江蘇省揚州市邗江區(qū)第三共同體2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

2021—2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級期中考試試題英語考試時間：14:00—15:50試卷滿分：140分注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必把姓名、學(xué)校、準考證號在答題紙上填涂清楚。2.選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂。非選擇題用0.5mm黑水筆在每題對應(yīng)答題框內(nèi)作答，超出答題框作答無效。第Ⅰ卷一、聽力（共20小題，1—10小題每題1分，11—20小題每題2分，滿分30分）I.聽對話，選擇正確答案。每組對話讀兩遍。1.Whichpartofthecomputergoeswrong?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.WhatisJennydoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.WheredidAmygoyesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whattimeisitnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.WhatdidJudydoonthecomputer?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shewatchedvideos. B.Shesentemails. C.Shesearchedforinformation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.Whatdoestheboythinkofthehistorybook?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Difficult.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.HowoftendoesFrankwatchvideosonthecomputer?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttobuy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Novels. B.Travelbooks. C.Cookingbooks.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.WheredoesHarry’sfavouritewritercomefrom?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.China. B.Britain. C.America.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoJapan?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題,錄音讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeduringtheweekend?A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cold.12.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Togocamping. B.Toreadbooks. C.Tovisitanisland.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】略【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】CheltenhamBookFestivalPlaceIn_____13_____.TimeItstartedin1949andlastsfor_____14_____daysinOctobereveryyear.ActivitiesYoucandiscussnovelsandinterviewwritershere.“BookIt”isaprogrammefor_____15_____.13.A.England B.Germany C.France14.A.two B.five C.ten15.A.localpeople B.famouswriters C.youngreaders【答案】13.A14.C15.C【解析】【原文】略【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.WhatEnglishskillscanJackhelpwith?A.Listening. B.Speaking. C.Writing.17.WhatisJack’sideaaboutlearningEnglish?A.YoushouldwatchmoreEnglishvideos.B.YoushouldlearnEnglishlittlebylittle.C.Youshouldtalkwithforeignersasmuchaspossible.18.Howoftencanyouhavetheclasses?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Fourtimesaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek.19.WhatareJack’sonlineEnglishclasseslike?A.Long. B.Easy. C.Natural.20.WhatisJack’sphonenumber?A.649-2768. B.496-2687. C.946-2876.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略二、單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，計15分)在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案21.—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesin________Asia.A.a;an B.a;/ C.an;/ D.an;a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——俄國是一個歐洲的國家嗎？——是的，盡管它有很大一部分在亞洲?？疾楣谠~的用法。不定冠詞a后面緊跟的詞是以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞an后面緊跟的詞是以元音音素開頭。European是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，結(jié)合句意，第一空用不定冠詞a表示泛指，排除選項C和D。第二空在Asia“亞洲”這個專有名詞前面不用冠詞，所以第二空是零冠詞，故選B。22.—WhereisMillie?—She________toNewYorkonbusiness.She________theairportatfiveinthemorning.A.hasgone;hasleftfor B.hasbeen;hasleftforC.hasgone;leftfor D.hasbeen;leftfor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——米莉在哪里？——她去紐約出差了。她早上五點就去機場了。考查時態(tài)。hasgoneto表示去了某地，還沒回來；hasbeento表示去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。根據(jù)“WhereisMillie?”可知，米莉現(xiàn)在不在這，所以第一空表示已經(jīng)去了紐約了，應(yīng)填hasgone。第二句的時間狀語為“atfiveinthemorning”，此處是過去的時間點，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，第二空填leftfor。故選C。23.—Haveyouwatchedthepopularfilm?Itisveryfunny.—Really,when________it?A.willyouwatch B.didyouwatch C.haveyouwatched D.doyouwatch【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過那部受歡迎的電影嗎？它很有趣。——真的嗎，你什么時候看的？考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Haveyouwatchedthepopularfilm?Itisveryfunny.”可推出說話人自己已經(jīng)看過這部電影了，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B。24.—Howpleasantistogofishingwithmyfather!—Yes.Parentsandchildrenshouldspendmoretimetogether.A.that B.he C.this D.it【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——和爸爸一起去釣魚多么高興?。　堑?，父母和孩子應(yīng)該多花時間在一起?？疾榇~的使用。that那；he他；this這個；it它。It在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。故選D。25.________inLondonisveryfamousallovertheworld.A.TowerBridge B.GoldenGateBridgeC.SydneyOperaHouse D.Riverseine【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：倫敦塔橋舉世聞名?？疾閷Ｓ忻~和常識。TowerBridge塔橋；GoldenGateBridge金門大橋；SydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌劇院；Riverseine塞納河。根據(jù)“inLondon”可知，此處考查倫敦的建筑物或景點，A項符合，故選A。26.-______Tomwithhissister_________theLeaningTowerofPisa?-Yes,onlyonce.A.Have;beenin B.Has;beento C.Has;goneto D.Have;beento【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆和他妹妹去過比薩斜塔嗎？——是的，僅僅一次。主語Tom單三，所以用has；hasbeento去過某地，hasgoneto去某地了，根據(jù)onlyonce.可知是去過；故選B27.—Whendidyourparents________?.—They________fortwentyyears.A.marry;havegotmarried B.getmarried;havegotmarriedC.marry;havebeenmarried D.getmarried;havebeenmarried【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的父母什么時候結(jié)婚的？——他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚20年了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。marrysb.娶（嫁）某人；getmarried結(jié)婚，短暫性動詞；bemarried已婚，延續(xù)性動詞，與一段時間搭配。第一空空前為“你的父母”，不能用marry，排除A、C選項；第二空后為“20年”，是一段時間，用bemarried，且用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。28.UncleWanglookssofinethesedays.He________alot,buthehasgivenitup.A.wasusedtosmoke B.usedtosmoke C.getsusedtosmoking D.isusedtosmoking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天，王叔叔看起來氣色很好。他過去抽很多煙，但他已經(jīng)戒掉了?？疾橐话氵^去時。wasusedtosmoke被用于吸煙，用于一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；usedtosmoke過去常常吸煙，用于一般過去時；getsusedtosmoking習(xí)慣吸煙，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；isusedtosmoking習(xí)慣于吸煙，用于一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“buthehasgivenitup”可知，他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)戒煙了，因此應(yīng)是說他過去常常吸煙，應(yīng)用usedtodo表示“過去常常做某事”。故選B。29.Inthepast,theoldmanfelt________lonelyfromtimetotime.A.bit B.alittleof C.abitof D.abit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去，這個老人時不時感到有點兒孤獨。

考查副詞短語。bit很小的；alittleof一點的；abitof一點；abit一點兒。alittleof和abitof后接名詞，故排除B、C兩項；abit修飾形容詞，故選D。30.—Sam,canyoutellme________?—TryMusicWorldonGardenStreet.A.whytobuyaCD B.wheretogetaCDC.howtochooseaCD D.whentorecordaCD【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，你能告訴我哪里可以買到光盤嗎？——去花園街上的音樂世界試試看?？疾橐蓡栐~+動詞不定式。whytobuyaCD為什么要買光盤；wheretogetaCD在哪里可以買到光盤；howtochooseaCD如何選擇一個光盤；whentorecordaCD什么時候記錄一個光盤。根據(jù)“TryMusicWorldonGardenStreet.”可知，回答的是一個地點，因此提問位置應(yīng)用where來提問。故選B。31.—_________fantastictimewehadinHongKongDisneyland!—Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們在香港迪斯尼玩得非常開心！——哦，我聽到這個很高興?？疾楦袊@句。句子中心詞是time，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，因為haveafantastictime“玩的特別開心”固定搭配，所以用Whata。故選A。32.Heisamanwithlotsof______.Heoftentellsusmanyofhisexciting______inAfrica.A.experience,experienceB.experience,experiencesC.experiences,experienceD.experiences,experiences【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他是一個擁有很多經(jīng)驗的人，他經(jīng)常告訴我他在非洲的許多令人激動的經(jīng)歷。考查名詞的數(shù)。experience經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)名詞）；經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）。lotsof后接不可數(shù)名詞，或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，第一空指“經(jīng)驗豐富的人”，用不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“manyof...”可知，第二空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用experiences，表示“經(jīng)歷”。故選B。33.Thiscarcantravel________topspeed________averyshorttime.Awith;in B.with;on C.at;in D.at;on【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這輛車能在很短的時間內(nèi)以最高速度行駛?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和，帶有，用；in在……里；at在；on在……上。一般speed與at連用，attopspeed以全速，以最高速度；inashorttime在很短時間內(nèi)。故選C。34.–It’stoohotintheroom.Wouldyoumindme______thewindow?--_______.Goahead.A.toopen;Ofcoursenot. B.opening;Certainlynot.C.opening;Ofcourse. D.toopen;Goodidea.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——屋里太熱了．你介意我打開窗戶嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意．打開吧．考查動名詞．根據(jù)題干第一個空考查固定minddoingsth介意做某事，故先排除A、D；第二空，根據(jù)Certainlynot意為當(dāng)然不；Ofcourse意為當(dāng)然，結(jié)合句意后面，Goahead.說打開吧，可知，此空應(yīng)填Certainlynot意為當(dāng)然不的意思，故選B。35.—I’mgoingtoNanjingformysummerholiday.—________.IwouldgotoacoolerplaceifIwereyou.A.Idon’tthinkitisagoodidea B.HaveaniceholidayC.Iamjealousofyou D.Itcan’tbebetter【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我要去南京過暑假。——我覺得這不是一個好主意。如果我是你，我會去一個更涼爽的地方。考查情景交際。Idon’tthinkitisagoodidea我認為這不是一個好主意；Haveaniceholiday祝你假期愉快；Iamjealousofyou我嫉妒你；Itcan’tbebetter再好不過了。根據(jù)“IwouldgotoacoolerplaceifIwereyou.”可知應(yīng)說我認為這不是一個好主意。故選A。三、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，計15分)OncewhenIwasayoungboy,Iboasted(吹噓)thatIdetermined（下決心）towinfirstplaceatthecomingpianocompetition,yetIknewthisgoalwas___36___impossible.Everyyear,thebestplayersfromalloverthestatetookpartinthiscompetition.Itwasahugedeal,especiallyforabeginnerlikeme.Butmymomwasmynumberone___37___.Everydayafterschool,shewouldsitdownrightnexttome___38___MissGreenwasgivingmepianolessonsorIwas___39___mypianopiece.WhenIcouldn'tandwouldn'tplayanylonger,shewouldalwayssay,"ifyoudeterminetowin,thenactlikeit.Don't___40___."Aftereverypractice,mywholebodywasinpainfornumb（麻木的）fingersandstiff（僵硬的）back.However,Ididn'twanttodisappointmymom,soIkeptonpracticing___41___Ifinallysleptonthepianokeys.Finally,thebigday___42___.Rightbeforemy___43___toperform,mymomsaid,"Iknowyouwanttowin,solistentome:Bethereforthe___44___notforthesuccess,okay?"Imanagedtonod.WhenIwalkedontothestage,Iwasafraidthatthejudgeswouldhearthe_____45_____ofmyheartinsteadofthemusic.Carefully,Itooka_____46_____beforethepianoandbegantoplay.Slowly,Ibeganto_____47_____theworldaroundme.Ijustletmyselffalldeeperanddeeperintothemusic._____48_____Ireallywonfirstplace.Theexperiencemademerealizethatdeterminationisnotjustsayingthatyouwillwin.Whenyouhavesolveddifficultiesandkeptgoing,youcantrulysayyou'redetermined,_____49_____mymomalwayssaid,"It's_____50_____tobeatthepersonwhoisthebest,butitishardertobeatthepersonwhonevergivesup.36.A.nearly B.mainly C.hardly D.exactly37.A.teacher B.supporter C.listener D.reader38.A.during B.because C.while D.if39.A.writing B.practicing C.singing D.making40.A.worryabout B.giveaway C.giveup D.cheerup41.A.until B.since C.after D.though42.A.followed B.arrived C.reached D.left43.A.way B.duty C.turn D.task44.A.praise B.record C.experience D.purpose45.A.jumping B.moving C.nodding D.beating46A.look B.seat C.rest D.break47.A.understand B.love C.forget D.visit48.A.Naturally B.Surprisingly C.Clearly D.Suddenly49.A.Like B.As C.Or D.But50.A.easy B.certain C.hard D.impossible【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.B40.C41.A42.B43.C44.C45.D46.B47.C48.B49.B50.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了作者通過自己的不斷努力并最終獲得了夢寐以求的冠軍，且從中知道了堅持才是勝利?！?6題詳解】句意：但我知道這個目標幾乎是不可能。nearly幾乎；mainly主要地；hardly幾乎不；exactly確切地，根據(jù)前文“Iboasted(吹噓)thatIdetermined（下決心）towinfirstplaceatthecomingpianocompetition,”可知，應(yīng)該是幾乎，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：但我媽媽是我的第一個支持者。teacher老師；supporter支持者；listener聽眾；reader讀者，根據(jù)后文“Everydayafterschool,shewouldsitdownrightnexttome”可知，應(yīng)該支持者，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：每天放學(xué)后，格林小姐給我上鋼琴課時，她都會坐在我旁邊。during在……期間；because因為；while當(dāng)……時；if如果，根據(jù)后文“MissGreenwasgivingmepianolessons”可知，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)……時，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：或者我在練習(xí)我的鋼琴曲。writing寫；practicing練習(xí)；singing唱歌；making制作，根據(jù)所給空后面的“mypianopiece”可知，應(yīng)該是練習(xí)，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：不要放棄。worryabout擔(dān)心；giveaway贈送；giveup放棄；cheerup振作起來，根據(jù)前文“WhenIcouldn'tandwouldn'tplayanylonger,shewouldalwayssay,"ifyoudeterminetowin”可知，應(yīng)該是放棄，故選C。【41題詳解】句意：所以我繼續(xù)練習(xí)，直到我終于睡在鋼琴鍵上。until直到；since自從；after在……之后；though雖然，根據(jù)后文“Ifinallysleptonthepianokeys”可知，應(yīng)該是直到，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：最終，重要的日子到了。followed跟隨；arrived到達；reached到達，后面接賓語；left離開，根據(jù)前文“thebigday”以及所給空后面沒有賓語可知，應(yīng)該用的是arrived“到達”，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：在輪到我表演之前。way方式；duty職責(zé)；turn轉(zhuǎn)動；task任務(wù)，根據(jù)前文“before”以及myturn意為“輪到我”，可知，應(yīng)該用的是turn，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：去那里是為了這段經(jīng)歷而不是為了成功。praise贊揚；record記錄；experience體驗；purpose打算，根據(jù)后文“notforthesuccess”可知，應(yīng)該是為了這段經(jīng)歷，故選C。【45題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走上舞臺時，我害怕評委會聽到我的心跳而不是音樂。jumping跳；moving移動；nodding點頭；beating跳動，根據(jù)后文“ofmyheartinsteadofthemusic”可知，應(yīng)該是心跳，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我坐在鋼琴前開始彈。look看；seat座位；rest休息；break休息，根據(jù)后文“beforethepianoandbegantoplay”以及takeaseat意為“坐下”可知，應(yīng)該是seat，故選B。【47題詳解】句意：我開始忘記周圍的世界。understand理解；love愛；forget忘記；visit參觀，根據(jù)后文“Ijustletmyselffalldeeperanddeeperintothemusic”可知，應(yīng)該是忘記了周圍的時間，全身心地投入到比賽中，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是我真的得了第一名。Naturally當(dāng)然地；Surprisingly令人驚訝地；Clearly清晰地；Suddenly突然地，根據(jù)第一段第二行“yetIknewthisgoalwasnearlyimpossible”以及后文“Ireallywonfirstplace”可知，應(yīng)該是令人驚訝的是，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：就像我媽媽常說的，like像；As像，正如；Or或者；But但是，根據(jù)后文“Ireallywonfirstplace”可知，應(yīng)該是像，排除C和D，由as后面可以跟句子，like后面接賓語，代詞或名詞可知，應(yīng)該用as，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：打敗最好的人很難，打敗永不放棄的人更難。easy容易的；certain當(dāng)然的；hard困難的；impossible不可能的，根據(jù)后文“butitishardertobeatthepersonwhonevergivesup”“但要打敗一個永不放棄的人更難”以及由harder可知，前面的句子應(yīng)該是hard原級，構(gòu)成了比較的關(guān)系，故選C。【點睛】做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認四個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。例如題目8中，首先確定四個選項的含義，way方式；duty職責(zé)；turn轉(zhuǎn)動；task任務(wù)，根據(jù)前文“before”以及myturn意為“輪到我”，可知，應(yīng)該用的是turn，故選C。四、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AFourAnimationStudios（動畫工作室）PixarAnimationStudiosLocation:California,USASteveJobsboughtPixarin1986.LaterDisneyboughtitin2006.ThestudiohasproducedmanysuccessfulanimatedfilmsincludingToyStoryandFindingNemo.WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosLocation:California.USAWaltandRoyfounded（創(chuàng)立）theDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923.Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.Itsbest-knownfilmsincludeTheLionKingandBigHero6.DreamWorksAnimationLocation:California,USAIn1994,Steven,JeffreyandDavidfoundedDreamWorks.NowitsownerisUniversalPictures.IthasmadefilmslikeShrekandKungFuPanda.StudioGhibliLocation:Tokyo,JapanGhibliisonetopanimationstudioinJapan.Ghiblicreateseightin15topanimatedfilmsinJapan.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld.Youmusthaveheardofthefollowingfilms:CastleintheSkyandMyNeighborTotoro.51.StudioGhiblimakesthefilm________.A.ToyStory B.KungFuPanda C.CastleintheSky D.TheLionKing52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWaltDisneyAnimationStudios?A.Disneyboughtitin2006. B.ItispartofUniversalPictures.C.ItisaveryfamousstudioinJapan. D.It’sthemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.53.Thepassagemainly________.A.asksmorereaderstowatchmovies B.introducessomefamouscartoonstudiosC.givesusinformationaboutsomefilms D.tellsushowpeoplemakecartoonmovies【答案】51.C52.D53.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些世界上有名的動畫工作室?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由表格第四行句子“Youmusthaveheardofthefollowingfilms:CastleintheSkyandMyNeighborTotoro.”可知，Ghibli工作室制作過電影《天空之城》，故選C。

【52題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由表格第二行句子“Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.”可知，華特迪士尼動畫工作室是世界上最有名的動畫工作室，故選D。【53題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些世界上有名的動畫工作室，故選B。BBeforeIstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtobesuccessful.Attheageoffour,Istartedspeechlessonsbecause1couldnotspeakwellenoughforanyonetounderstandme.Thefirstgradewasastruggle.Ihaddifficultyspeaking.Ialsocouldn’tlearntoread.Thesecondgradewasnotmuchbetter.Istillstruggledwiththeinabilitytoread.Inthethirdgrade,anewschoolwasbuilt.Itwasnearmyhome.Iwenttherewithmyparentsandhelpedtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldmovetothenewone.However,thingsdidn’tgetbetterforthenexttwoyears.Itwasinthefifthgrade.Mrs.Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andshewasagoodteacher.Shedidnotmakemefeelunconfident.Instead,shedidherbesttoletmeknowthatIcouldbewhateverIwantedtobe.AndthatisjustwhatIdid.Forthepast22years,Ihavebeenafifthgradeteacher.BecauseofMrs.Wakefield’sinfluenceonmylife.Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycandealwithanydifficultysuccessfullyandbecomesomeone.Ihavewonmanyawardsuptonow,suchas“TeacheroftheYear”.IthinkIshouldthankmyfifthgradeteacher.ShebelievedinmeandhelpedmetobeallthatIcouldbe.54.Thewriterstartedspeechlessonsattheageoffourbecause________.A.hecouldnotreadwell B.hecouldnotspeakwellC.hewantedtobeagoodteacher D.hewantedtobethetopstudent.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterhaswonmanyawardssuchas“TeacheroftheYear”.B.Mrs.Wakefieldhasbeenafifthgradeteacherforthepast22years.C.Beforethewriterstartedschool,peoplefellthatshewasgoingtobesuccessful.D.Whenthewritermovedtothenewschoolinherthirdgrade,thingsgotbetterforher.56.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisgoodatteachingspeechlessons.B.ThewriterworksinthesameschoolwithMrs.Wakefield.C.Agoodteacherisgoodathelpingstudentsmakegoodspeeches.D.Agoodteachershouldtrustandhelpstudentsbeallthattheycouldbe.57.Thewriterwrotethearticleto________.A.sharehissuccess B.encouragepeoplelikehimC.thankhisteacher D.complainhisdifficulties【答案】54.B55.A56.D57.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在低年級時學(xué)習(xí)很差，在五年級時遇到了一位很好的老師，老師鼓勵我有志者事竟成，在她的鼓勵和幫助下，我也成為了一位教師，并取得了很多成就，我也像我的老師那樣去鼓勵我的學(xué)生?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageoffour,Istartedspeechlessonsbecause1couldnotspeakwellenoughforanyonetounderstandme.”可知，作者在四歲的時候就上演講課是因為自己說不好話。故選B。【55題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavewonmanyawardsuptonow,suchas‘TeacheroftheYear’.”可知，到目前為止，作者已經(jīng)獲得了許多獎項，比如“年度教師”。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IthinkIshouldthankmyfifthgradeteacher.ShebelievedinmeandhelpedmetobeallthatIcouldbe.”可知，一個好老師應(yīng)該信任并幫助學(xué)生做到他們所能做到的一切。故選D。【57題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycandealwithanydifficultysuccessfullyandbecomesomeone.”可知，作者從學(xué)習(xí)很差到后來在老師的幫助下獲得了很多成就，作者寫這篇文章是鼓勵像他一樣的人，故選B。COneevening,Mrs.BarrysaidshewouldtakeDianaandAnnetotheirschool’sconcertatthehalltocelebrateDiana’sbirthday.ShealsosaidthatAnnecouldstayover(過夜).AnneandDianadressedintheirverybestclothes.Anne’sclotheswerenotasprettyasDiana’s,butsheimaginedthattheywere.Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.Theeveningwasveryentertaining.TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.Annepickedupalibrarybookandreadituntilhehadfinished.Itwaselevenwhentheygothome.Thehousewasdarkandsilent.Thegirlsundressedinfrontofthefireandthenrantothespareroom.Theyracedtoseewhocouldreachthebedfirst.Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!“Oh,goodness”saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.“Whowasit?”whisperedAnne.“ItwasAuntJosephine,”laughedDiana.“Oh,shewillbesoangry!Howfunny,Anne!”Thenextmorning,AnneleftDiana’shouseveryearly.Shesawheragainintheafternoon.“YourAuntJosephinewasveryangry,wasn’tshe?”saidAnne.“Yes,”answeredDiana.“ShesaidthatIwastheworst-behavedgirlsheeversaw.Shesaysshewon’tstayatthehouseanothernight.”“Well,”saidAnne.“Iwanttotellherthatitwasmyfault.”“No,Anne!”saidDiana.“She’lleatyoualive!”ButAnnedidn’tlisten.Shewalkedintothehouseandknockedonthedoorofthesittingroom.58.Inwhichseasondoesthestorytakeplace?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entertaining”mostprobablymean?A.Noisy. B.Touching. C.Interesting. D.Surprising.60.Whathappenedwhenthetwogirlswerereadyforbed?A.Theyfelldownfromthebed. B.Theymademuchnoise.C.TheywokeupAuntJosephine. D.Theyplayedwithfire.61.FromthelastparagraphwecantellthatAnnewas__________.A.braveandhonest B.politeandkindC.stubborn(固執(zhí)的)andconfident D.helpfulandstrong【答案】58.D59.C60.C61.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述安妮和戴安娜參加音樂會到家時，天已經(jīng)很晚了，她們把約瑟芬姨媽弄醒了，第二天安妮走進房子敲起門告訴約瑟芬姨媽是她的錯。【58題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.”可知，故事發(fā)生在冬天。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.”可知，下劃線的單詞“entertaining”最可能的意思是“有趣的”。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!‘Oh,goodness’saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.”可知，兩個女孩準備上床睡覺時，她們弄醒了約瑟芬姨媽。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段我們可以看出安妮勇敢而誠實。故選A。DJohnPerrystoodupandlookedaroundagain.Theislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindshells.Butnowhowcouldhemakethesharksmoveouttosea...?Iftheyswamouttoseahecouldjumpinandgettoshorebeforetheysawhim.Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying.Theirhungerwasnowgoneandtheywerekillingforfun.Howcouldhemakethemmoveaway?Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscansmellblood,hethought.Heputtheknifeagainsthislegandcutdeepintoit.Thebloodranoutandhecaughtitonhiswhiteshirt.Whentheshirtwasredandwethetiedsomeclotharoundhislegtostoptheflowofblood.Hethentiedalongpieceofclothtotheshirt,threwitintothewaterandpulleditwiththepieceofcloth.Thesharkssmelledthebloodandcameracingtowardtheshirt.Herandownthesandreefpullingtheshirtandthesharksracedafterit.Hewasleadingthemawayfromshore.Suddenlyhedroppedthecloth,turnedtowardtheshoreandranasfastashecould.Hejumpedinthewaterandswam.Hewashalfwayacrosswhenheturnedtolookback.Ahighbonyfin(鰭)wascuttingthroughthewatertowardhim.Heputhisfaceinthewaterandswamasfastashecould.Theshorewasnearnow.Heliftedhisheadagaintobreatheandhesawtheshoreverynear.Andthenagreatgraybodyhithimandalmostrolledhimoverinthewater.Hetouchedtheshorewithfingersandhepulledhimselfupthestones.Theshark,bythesmellofbloodandthechase(追逐),wentwildlyafterhim.Itsgreatbodycrashedagainstthestones.Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark’sblood.Theinjuredsharkwaseatenbyothersasittriedtoescape.“So,”hesaid,“youdidnotgetme.”Heclimbedupthestonesandwalkedtowardthevillage.62.WhydidJohnPerrytriedhisbesttoswimtotheisland?A.Becausehelivedthere. B.Becausehecouldfindshellseasilythere.C.Becausehewantedtochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))himself. D.Becausehecouldgetawayfromtheshore.63.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Awaytodrivesharksawayfromshore. B.Awaytoplaywithsharks.C.Awaytofeedsharksup. D.Awaytokillsharks.64.Whatmadetheothersharksreturntotheshore?A.JohnPerry’sshirt. B.JohnPerry’sblood. C.Aninjuredshark. D.Sharks’hunger.65.HowmightJohnPerryfeelbythewords“youdidnotgetme”?A.Sorry. B.Proud. C.Tired. D.Calm.【答案】62.B63.A64.C65.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了JohnPerry在海里面面對鯊魚時機智逃生的故事。62題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindshells.”可知，JohnPerry盡力游到這個島是為了找貝殼。故選B?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Howcouldhemakethemmoveaway?”及“Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscansmellblood,hethought.”以及他后面做的事，可知，本段講的是一種把鯊魚從海岸趕走的方法。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark’sblood.Theinjuredsharkwaseatenbyothersasittriedtoescape.”可知，受傷的鯊魚使其他的鯊魚回到了海岸。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theinjuredsharkwaseatenbyothersasittriedtoescape.“So,”hesaid,‘youdidnotgetme.’”可知，JohnPerry鯊口逃生，說這話的時候很自豪。故選B。第Ⅱ卷五、詞匯運用(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)66.—Whosearethekeyrings?—Theyareoneofmy________(親戚).【答案】relatives’【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些鑰匙環(huán)是誰的？——它們是我的一個親戚的。親戚relative，可數(shù)名詞；“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“……之一”，因此空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)whose可知，此處用名詞所有格。故填relatives’。67.Thegirl________melikesreadingthefourgreatclassicnovels.(在……對面)【答案】opposite【解析】【詳解】句意：我對面的女孩喜歡讀四大名著。根據(jù)“Thegirl...me”可知此處表示女孩的位置，“在……對面”opposite，符合語境。故填opposite。68.Thegovernmenthopestoimprovethe________(狀況)ofthefarmers.【答案】condition【解析】【詳解】句意：政府希望改善農(nóng)民們的狀況。of所有格表示所屬關(guān)系，其前后應(yīng)是名詞，condition“條件、狀況”，是一個名詞。故填condition。69.Theboyhaslittle________(交流)withothers,sohefeelslonely.【答案】communication【解析】【詳解】句意：這個男孩和別人很少交流，所以他覺得孤單。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合中文提示可知，此處考查不可數(shù)名詞communication“交流”，在句中作賓語。故填communication。70.Themanstanding________(靠著)thewallismyfather.【答案】against【解析】【詳解】句意：靠墻站著的那個人是我父親。根據(jù)句意可知，句子的謂語動詞是is，空處不是句子的謂語動詞；根據(jù)漢語提示“靠著”，可知是介詞against引導(dǎo)的短語作后置定語用。故填against。71.Whatanuglypainting!I’mafraidit’sthe________(ugly)onethatIhaveeverseen.【答案】ugliest【解析】【詳解】句意：多丑的一幅畫??！我恐怕這是我見過的最丑的一幅。根據(jù)“I’mafraidit’sthe...onethatIhaveeverseen.”可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式修飾one，形容詞ugly“丑陋的”應(yīng)變?yōu)樽罡呒塽gliest“最丑的”。故填ugliest。72.Mostofthe________(wife)husbandsdohouseworkathome.【答案】wives’【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)妻子的丈夫在家里做家務(wù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空處應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，且空后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)husbands“丈夫”，空處也用復(fù)數(shù)。故填wives’。73.Hisfatherisn’tathomeandhehas________(fly)totheUSA.【答案】flown【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親不在家，他飛去美國了。根據(jù)空格前的has可知此題是現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/hasdone”，fly的過去分詞形式為flown。故填flown。74.He________(refuse)tojoinourdiscussionandIhadtoaskMrSmithforhelp.【答案】refused【解析】【詳解】句意：他拒絕加入我們的討論，我必須向史密斯先生尋求幫助。根據(jù)“andIhadtoaskMrSmithforhelp”可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以refuse變?yōu)檫^去式refused。故填refused。75.Afterthecaraccident,Ifoundhim________tomoveandalwayslyinginbed.(able)【答案】unable【解析】【詳解】句意：在車禍之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他不能行動了，總是躺在床上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作賓補，且根據(jù)“alwayslyinginbed”可推測，是不能行動，形容詞able“有能力的”應(yīng)變形為反義詞unable“沒有能力的”。故填unable。六、閱讀表達（共5小題;每小題2分,計10分）閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過7個單詞）Blooddonation,alsocalledbloodbanking,isameaningfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwaytocontributetosocialworkandhelpthecommunity.Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewholosebloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths.Itisagreatwaytomakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slifeandyoucanalwaysbeproudofitaftermakingvaluablecontributionstosociety.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.Beforedonatingblood,makesurethattheferrum（鐵）levelinyourbodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet.Formakinghemoglobin（血紅蛋白）inyourbodyuptostandard,drinklotsofjuiceandotherdrinks.Fruitjuice,suchasapplejuice,isverygoodforincreasingthebloodlevelinyourbody.Foragoodbloodflowinyourbody,drinkatleast6—7glassesofwatereveryday.It’snotwisetodrinkwinebeforeoraftergivingblood.Donotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblood.Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed,whichhelpskeeptherightbloodpressure.Whiledonatingblood,takeadeepbreathandtrytocalmyourself.Don’tjoininsomeotheractivities.Blooddonationisaverysimpleandfastprocess,butyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblood.Propercarehelpstoreducebadeffects.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyouout.Takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.Ithelpsyoutorelaxyourself.Makesurethatyouhavemealsafterdonatingblood.Smokingshouldn’tbeallowedforonehouraftertheprocess.Don’tdoanyactivitiesrightaway,forexample,driving.Finally,beproudofyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosavesomeone’slife.Blooddonationisaveryimportantactivity.76.Howoftencanpeopledonateblood?__________________________________________77.Whathadyoubetternotdohalfanhourbeforegivingblood?__________________