2024年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用MultiplechoiceChoosethebestanswerfromA，BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．（1分）Samopenedanonlineshoptosellpictures.pictureshesellsareverybeautiful.（）A．/；The B．/；/ C．the；The2．（1分）Herearesomepresentsyouourbestwishes.（）A．for；as B．to；for C．for；with3．（1分）TaxiApps（打車軟件）canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily，_______moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem．（）A．or B．so C．but4．（1分）—wegooutforawalk？—Goodidea.Let'sgo.（）A．Should B．Must C．Shall5．（1分）usefulinvention5Gis!Itmakesourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.（）A．What B．Whata C．How6．（1分）Thereareinthekitchen.（）A．twoboxesofegg B．twoboxesofeggs C．twoboxofeggs7．（1分）—Drivingless，walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—SoI'drather_________anhour'swalktoworkthanconsider_________acar.（）A．take；drive B．totake；driving C．take；driving8．（1分）Thefirstthingyouaregoingtodoistomakeyourbedroomcleanandtidy.（）A．which B．what C．that9．（1分）—Lily，willyouattendJenny'sbirthdaypartythisSaturday？—I'mnotsure.BecauseIsofar.（）A．haven'tinvited B．wasn'tinvited C．haven'tbeeninvited10．（1分）—AsIknow，Jeffisveryfunny.—Yes.HeispersonIhaveknown.（）A．funny B．funnier C．thefunniest11．（1分）Jim，swimintheriveralone.It'stoodangerous.（）A．doesn't B．don't C．won't12．（1分）Thestudentsareworkinghardanddoingwhattheycanagoodhighschool.（）A．toenter B．entering C．enter13．（1分）Afteragoodandlongrest，theyonajourneytoclimbthelastmountainontheirlistofchallenges﹣﹣theMt.Everest.（）A．setout B．leftout C．workedout14．（1分）Theseriousterroristattack（恐襲）thathappenedataconcerthallinMoscow，RussiaonMarch22morethan140peopletodie.（）A．made B．caused C．forced15．（1分）—Whydidyouturnaroundallofasudden？—IthoughtIheardsomebodymyname.（）A．tocall B．call C．calling16．（1分）—Hello，mayIspeaktoBob？—Ican'thearyouclearly.It'ssonoisyhere.（）A．I'mBob. B．Pardon？ C．Yes，youcan.17．（1分）Tom，withtheotherthreeboys，togoandthematch.（）A．want；watch B．wants；watches C．wants；watch18．（1分）—Idon'tknow.一Haveyoureadtheinstructions？（）A．howdoesitwork B．howitworks C．howwillitwork19．（1分）—Itelephonedyouthismorning，butyoudidn'tpickup.—Oh，sorry.Imyphoneinmyoffice.（）A．leave B．wasleaving C．hadlft20．（1分）Thesignmeansthatyoucan'tshout，andyoushouldkeepquiet.（）A． B． C．二、ClozetestChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.21．（15分）Dr.JosephDituri，alsoknownas"Dr.DeepSea"，hasjustfinishedanamazingadventure.For100days，theUniversityofSouthFloridateacherlivedinasmallroomunderwater.Hesetanewworldrecord，（1）theoldrecordof73days.OnMarch1，2023，Dr.Dituribeganthe（2）.Hisgoalwastostayfor100daysataspecialunderwaterhotelcalledJules'sUnderseaLodge.Thehotelis6.7metersundertheoceansurfaceinaprotectedareainKeyLargo.The（3）yougobelowtheocean'ssurface，thegreaterthepressurewillbe.Dr.Dituriwantedtolearn（4）thispressurewouldinfluencethehumanbodyovertime.Inhisundersearoom，Dr.Dituriwaslivingwithpressurewhichwasabout66%greaterthanthatonthesurface.Dr.Dituribelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelive（5）andstayhealthierastheygetolder.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreat（治療）different（6）problems，includingbraininjuries.Dr.Dituri'sroomwasonly9.3squaremeters.Butithad（7）tosleep，asmalllivingroomandakitchen.Whilehewaslivingunderwater，Dr.Dituristayed（8）.Dr.Diturioftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclasses，andhehadonlinechatswithover5，500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Dr.Dituriworkedwithotherexpertstofigureoutwaystoprotectand（9）theocean.Anumberoftouristsdove（潛水）downto（10）alittletimewithDr.Dituri.Hewasalsoregularlycheckedoutbyamedicalteam.OnJune9，2023，Dr.Diruri（11）tothesurface.wherehewasfinallyabletoseethesunagain.Manyfriends，family，andsupporterswerethereto（12）himandcelebratehissuccess.Dr.Dituriwassmilingwhenhecamebackup.Doctorsquicklycheckedhimoutto（13）hewasingoodhealth.（14），Dr.Diruriwentthroughseveralbigchanges.Foronething，hewasabletosleepmuch（15）.Hishealthgreatlyimprovedinacoupleofotherways.（1）A.followingB.beatingC.setting（2）A.projectB.objectC.subject（3）A.fartherB.higherC.wider（4）A.whyB.howC.when（5）A.shorterB.longerC.deeper（6）A.environmentalB.medicalC.educational（7）A.nowhereB.anywhereC.somewhere（8）A.busyB.boredC.free（9）A.careforB.askforC.leavefor（10）A.takeB.payC.spend（11）A.returnedB.enteredC.sent（12）A.reviewB.greetC.remind（13）A.makesureB.findoutC.clearout（14）A.UnluckilyB.NormallyC.Actually（15）A.worseB.betterC.lessVocabulary22．（1分）Nowadays，thenumberofpeoplewhowatchTV（be）gettingsmallerthanbeforebecauseofsmartphones.23．（1分）ChinasentupanewrelaysatelliteQueqiao﹣2onMarch20toprovideEarth﹣Moon（communicate）services.24．（1分）Readingaloudisgoodforyour（speak）English．25．（1分）Ifyou're（live）inChengdu，Hangzhou，orNingbo，you'relucky!Theyarethetopthreecitiesinthe2023listofChina'shappiestcities.26．（1分）Thesupermarkethasbeen（open）forthreeweeks.Itreceivesagreatmanycustomerseveryday.27．（1分）Couldyoutellmewho（spread）thenewsyesterday？28．（1分）Mr.Bakersuggested（go）onvacationsomewhereinChina，andweallagreed.29．（1分）Wearelookingforwardto（see）ourheroes.30．（1分）Somewildanimalswill（appear）foreverifwedon'tprotectthem.31．（1分）Somescientistshavemadesomeimportant（discover）．CommunicationChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.32．（10分）A：Hi，XuFei.Whatareyoudoing？B：Hi，Jill.（1）A：Oh，whatisthat？B：Well，it'sallpoems.（2）Amongthem，IlikeLiBaiandWangWeibest.Thelanguageofthepoemsissimple，butitdescribeslivelyscenes.A：Soundsgreat，butIguessitmustbedifficultforusforeignerstounderstand，right？B：Notreally.（3）Heissogoodattranslatingthesepoems.A：Oh，Iknowhim.HealsotranslatedSongPoems.I'vereadonebyLiQingzhaoinmyChineseclass.B：That'sright.（4）A：IwanttoreadsomeTangandSongpoems.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangethisbooks？B：（5）A：Thankssomuch.I'llgoandgetone.B：You'rewelcome.A.IamreadingThreeHundredTangPoems.B.Ilikethepoemsthatareinteresting.C.HehelpstheworldbetterunderstandtraditionalChineseculture.D.YoucanreadtheonestranslatedbyXuYuanchong.E.TheywereallwrittenbypoetsintheTangDynasty.F.Youcanfindmanyofhisbooksinourschoollibrary.Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.33．（10分）A：Hi，Bill.（1）？B：Nothingmuch.Why？A.：I'dliketohangoutsomewhere.（2）？B：Whynot？Hangingoutismyfavorite，youknow.Whereshallwego？A：（3）？B：Soundsgood.Ihavebeentothesciencemuseumonce.It'sagoodchoice.A：Yes.Amuseumisagoodplacetobroadenourminds.B：Iagree.（4）？A：Let'smeetatthemuseumgateat8：00，shallwe？B2Sure.（5）？A：Wecanbuyticketsatthemuseumgateorwecanalsobookticketsonline.B：OK.Seeyouthen!A：Seeyou.二、閱讀理解Readingcomprehension34．（5分）TipsforWritingBetterArticlesManyofusdon'tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles，Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful.（1）Whenwe'renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence.lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon'ttakethetimetodecideifthey'reproper.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting.（2）Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite，wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.（3）Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite.Infact，rewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes，likegrammarandspellingmistakes.Rewritingmakesourwritingbetter，thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.（4）Sometimesit'seasiertofindoutproblemswithspelling，wordusage，andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutcurproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.（5）Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes：Isthereapropertitle？Haveweexplainedeverypoint？Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded？Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.It'snoteasytobecomeabetterwriter.Butwithafewsimplesteps，wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.RewriteB.ReadaloudC.AskyourteacherforhelpD.PreparealistE.MakegoodwordchoicesF.Checkfacts35．（10分）ThesmalltownofHaysitsontheborder（邊境）betweenEnglandandWales.Youcanonlyreachitonsmallcountryroadsandthetrainsnolongerstopthere.Itwasaquietplaceuntil1961.Thatyear，alocalmancalledRichardBoothcamebackfromatriptotheUSwithalotofsecond﹣handbooks.Heboughtthetown'soldfirestationandchangeditintoabook﹣shoptosellthem.Forthenext10years，heboughtmoreemptyshopsandmadethemintobookshops，too，sothatHaybecametheworld'sfirst"booktown".Withthemoneyhemade，Boothboughtthetown'soldcastle（城堡）.OnApril1，1977，hejokinglydeclared（宣稱）himself"king"andsaidthetownwasnowanindependentcountry!Hishorsewastheheadofthegovernment，andheevengavepeoplepassports.Somelocalpeoplethoughthewasalittlemad.Buthewasn'tcrazyatall，andthejokemademorepeoplecometoHaytobuysecond﹣handbooks.Bythe1980s，therewereonemillionbooksonsaleon15kmofshelvesinover30bookshopsinHay.Then，in1988，theHayLiterature（文學(xué)）Festivalbeganthere.Writersaroundtheworldcametotalkabouttheirnewbooks，alongwithscientists，politicians（政治家）andeventhePresidentoftheUS!Now，halfamillionvisitorsgotothefestivaleveryyearandspendoverthreemillionpounds.Whenthe"king"becameold，hestilllikedsellingbooks，andnowtherearebooktownsinmanydifferentcountriesinEurope，andinAustralia，CanadaandMalaysia，too.Notbadforsomethingthatstartedinasmalltownofjust1，300people.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.（1）Fromthepassagewecantellthatbefore1961Haywasaquietplace.（2）RichardBoothboughtthetown'soldfirestationandchangeditintoabookshop.（3）Boothcalledhimself"king"ofthecountrybecausehewascrazy.（4）ThefourthparagraphshowsthatHayhasalreadybecomeaworldwideknownplace.（5）ThreemillionvisitorstotheLiteratureFestivalspendhalfamillionpoundsayear.36．（10分）Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleprefertotravelabroad.Amongthecountries，Australiaisagoodchoiceformanyofthetravelers.HereissomeusefulinformationinAustraliaforyouifyouwanttomakealongstaythere.UsefulInformationinAustraliaUsefulNumbers：Allthetelephonenumbersareusefulandfree.Fire/Police/Ambulance﹣000Telephoneinformation﹣12455MedicalCare﹣1300369359Taxi﹣1800421113SurfingtheInternetWithsomanyInternettearoomsandpubliclibraries，it'seasytousetheInternetunAustralia.AlsoitisverycheapforyoutousetheInternet.PubliclibrariesofferfreeInterneteverydayevenpublicholidays.Manytravelmanagersprovideconnectionwhichischeaporfree.PostServiceAllpostofficesaroundthecountryofferpostservices，soyoucanreceivemainsasyoutravelaroundthewholecountry.PostofficesareusuallyopenfromMondaytoFridayfrom9a.m.to5p.m.Itcosts50centstosendastandardletterinAustralia.PublicHolidaysOnpublicholidays，allshopsareclosedacrossAustralia，soarebanksandpostoffices.NewYear'sDay；January1stAustraliaDay：January26thChristmasDay：December25thChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.（1）TheinformationinAustraliaisfor.A.AustraliansB.touristsC.travelmanagers（2）Ifyouarefeelingveryill，youcancallinAustralia.A.1300369359B.1800421113C.12455（3）WhichistherighttimetosendaletterinapostofficeinAustralia？A.At8：30a.m.onTuesday.B.At9：30a.m，onSundayC.At9：30a.m.onMonday.（4）Whichonemightbeopenonpublicholidays？A.Publiclibraries.B.Shops.C.Banks.（5）WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove？A.UsingtheInternetischeapinAustralia.B.Itcosts50centstosendastandardletterinAustralia.C.AustraliansgotoworkonJanuary26th.37．（5分）WhenIbecameajunior，IdecidedtotakeLatin（拉丁文）atschool.Iwassoexcitedandreallyexpectedtolearnitwell.However，theLatinclassturnedout（結(jié)果是）tobequiteboring.Eachday，Mr.Keady，theteacher，wouldaskustoopenourbooksandreadaloudtheLatinformsofwords.Thiswasthewayhetaughtuseveryday.Thatwasuntiloneafternoonwhen，onceagain，wewereaskedtoopenourbooks，andIdecidedtospeakup.WhenMr.Keadyaskedwhatwaswrong，IexplainedwhyIfoundhisclassboring，howIhadexpectedmore，andthathisteachingmethodseemedold﹣fashioned.WhenIfinishedspeaking，IexpectedMr.Keadytoangrilysendmetotheheadteacher.Tomysurprise，hesatathisdeskquietly，lookingdisappointedandtired.Afteramomentofsilence，Mr.Keadyspoke.HequietlysaidthathewouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhatIhadsaid.Andthatwasit.Inthefollowingweeks，theLatinclassdidn'tbecometheexcitinglearningenvironmentIhadhopedfor，butMr.Keadydidtryhardertointerestusinhisclasses.MaybesomepeoplewouldpraisewhatIdid，butevensoinanyyearslater，Istillfeelbadaboutit.IfIsawhimnow，IwouldtellhimhowmuchIregrettedwhatI'ddonethatdayinclass.Iwouldalsotellhimthathetaughtmeawonderfullessonthatday.Followingmyunkindwords，Mr.Keadyshowedmethatbeingwoundeddoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveawayyourdignity（尊嚴(yán)），andthatnoonecantakeitawayfromyou.ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtothepassage.（1）HowwastheLatinclassforthewriter？A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"old﹣fashioned"meaninChinese？A.成熟的B.老道的C.過(guò)時(shí)的（3）WhatdidMr.Keadydoafterthewritertalkedtohim？A.Hebecameangryandtalkedtotheheadteacher.B.Hesaidnothingfortherestoftheclass.C.Helookeddisappointedandtiredandthenspoketothewriterquietly.（4）Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheeventnow？A.Regretfulaboutwhathesaid.B.Happytogetpraised.C.Woundedbytheteacher.（5）Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromtheexperience？A.Keepourdignitynomatterwhathappens.B.Unkindwordscansometimeswork.C.Don'ttrytoteachteacherslessons.38．（10分）Asachild，IspenteachThanksgivingwithmylargefamilyatmygrandparents'houseinMaryland，US.It'sawoodencabin（小屋）onthesideofahill，deepintheforest，aboveasmall，grassyfield.Forme，thatcabinmeantThanksgiving.OurfirstgreetingwastheexcitedbarkingofGrandma'sdog，Jesse.Hemetusatourcarandjumpedupatusaswecarriedourbagsintothehouse.Insideweremygrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousins.AuntSuetouchedmyfaceandtoldmehowbigI'dgotten.Grandpagavemeastronghandshakeandshouted，"Whatdoyousay，Cal？!"，whichistheoldman'sEnglishfor"Hello，Calvin!"Thenextday，bythetimeIwokeup，GrandmaandMomhadalreadybeguncooking.Throughoutthedayweallhelpedout.Thecabinwassmall，sowehadtocreativelymovethefurniture（家具）tomakeroomforeveryonetositatthelongtabletogether.Dinnerwasfinallyservedatabout4p.m.Beforeweate，Grandmaaskedeachpersontosayatleastonethingthatheorshewasthankfulfor.Isaid，"I'mthankfulformyparents，mygrandmaandtheturkey!"Iwastoohungrytothinkofanythingbetter.Onceeveryonewasfinishedspeaking，westartedeating.Itwasalldeliciousfood.Evenbetterwerethehomemadeappleandpumpkinpies.Afterdinner，wetookalongwalkthroughthewoodsaroundthecabin.Underthelate﹣autumnstars，wemadeacampfireinthefieldandtoldstories.Ilookedbackupthehillatthecabininthemoonlight，andonewordappearedinmymind："Thanks".Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.（1）Whatwasthefirstgreetingthewriterreceived？（2）Bythetimethewriterwokeupthenextday，GrandmaandMomhadalreadyfinishedcooking，hadn'tthey？（3）Whydidtheyhavetomovethefurnitureinthecabin？（4）WhatdidGrandmaaskeachpersontosaybeforeeating？（5）Whatappearedinthewriter'smindwhenthewriterlookedbackupthehill？三、書面表達(dá)Writing（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名和師名，否則不得分）39．（5分）假如你是李磊，昨晚你的美國(guó)朋友湯姆邀請(qǐng)你去他家做客。晚宴很豐盛，湯姆的父母很熱情。席間，他們向你介紹了一些美國(guó)餐桌禮儀。臨走時(shí)，湯姆還送給你一件禮物。請(qǐng)據(jù)此信息，用英語(yǔ)給湯姆寫一封短信（至少5個(gè)句子），表達(dá)謝意。DearTom，Yours，LiLei話題作文40．（5分）話題作文：誠(chéng)實(shí)守信是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德（virtue）。你們學(xué)校正在開展以"我誠(chéng)實(shí)，我守信"為話題的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的寫作提綱（自己補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)），寫一篇短文，談?wù)勆钪心闶窃趺醋龅?，以及這樣做的意義。寫作提綱：（1）tobehonestwithourfamily；（2）tobehonestwithourfriends；（3）...圖示作文41．（5分）圖示作文：仔細(xì)觀察圖片，展開合理想象，然后寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。提示詞：comfortv.安慰；ashamedadj.羞愧要求：（1）話題作文或圖示作文任選其一；（2）詞數(shù)在80～100之間；（3）字跡工整，語(yǔ)法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2024年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)1234567891011答案ACBCBBCCCCB題號(hào)121314151617181920答案AABCBCBCA一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用MultiplechoiceChoosethebestanswerfromA，BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．（1分）Samopenedanonlineshoptosellpictures.pictureshesellsareverybeautiful.（）A．/；The B．/；/ C．the；The【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，第一個(gè)空，此處pictures"圖片"是泛指，所以前面不加冠詞；第二個(gè)空，此處是特指上文提到的pictures"圖片"，所以要用定冠詞the。故選：A。2．（1分）Herearesomepresentsyouourbestwishes.（）A．for；as B．to；for C．for；with【解答】for為了；as作為；to到……；with帶有，具有。第一空是這里有一些禮物送給你，此處用介詞for；第二空是并致以最良好的祝愿，此處用介詞with。故選：C。3．（1分）TaxiApps（打車軟件）canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily，_______moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem．（）A．or B．so C．but【解答】答案：B．考查連詞辨析．句意：打車軟件可以幫助我們更容易的環(huán)游，所以越來(lái)越多的人喜歡使用它們．but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者；so所以．根據(jù)題干TaxiApps（打車軟件）canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily，_______moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem可知應(yīng)說(shuō)打車軟件可以幫助我們更容易的環(huán)游，所以越來(lái)越多的人喜歡使用它們．故選B．4．（1分）—wegooutforawalk？—Goodidea.Let'sgo.（）A．Should B．Must C．Shall【解答】A應(yīng)該；B必須；C將會(huì)。根據(jù)Goodidea（好主意）可知，上文是征求建議的句型，Shallwe+動(dòng)詞原形，表示做……怎么樣？故選：C。5．（1分）usefulinvention5Gis!Itmakesourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.（）A．What B．Whata C．How【解答】本題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)。what后面接名詞，how后面接形容詞，副詞或全句，感嘆句的主謂不倒裝。常用句型是What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他??；What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！本題感嘆句的主語(yǔ)是5G，主語(yǔ)前的詞invention（發(fā)明）是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，useful（有用的）是以輔音音素開頭的詞，需要用whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選：B。6．（1分）Thereareinthekitchen.（）A．twoboxesofegg B．twoboxesofeggs C．twoboxofeggs【解答】基數(shù)詞two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)boxes"盒子"。twoboxesof"兩盒"，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)eggs"雞蛋"，填twoboxesofeggs"兩盒雞蛋"。故選：B。7．（1分）—Drivingless，walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—SoI'drather_________anhour'swalktoworkthanconsider_________acar.（）A．take；drive B．totake；driving C．take；driving【解答】wouldratherdosththandosth"寧愿做……也不去做……"，固定短語(yǔ)，空一處用動(dòng)詞原形；considerdoingsth"考慮做某事"，固定短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。take動(dòng)詞原形，totake為不定式；drive為動(dòng)詞原形，driving為動(dòng)名詞。故選：C。8．（1分）Thefirstthingyouaregoingtodoistomakeyourbedroomcleanandtidy.（）A．which B．what C．that【解答】題干包含定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是thing，空格處填一個(gè)在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞。which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指代物；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指代人或物。本題先行詞被序數(shù)詞first修飾，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選：C。9．（1分）—Lily，willyouattendJenny'sbirthdaypartythisSaturday？—I'mnotsure.BecauseIsofar.（）A．haven'tinvited B．wasn'tinvited C．haven'tbeeninvited【解答】haven'tinvited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasn'tinvited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；haven'tbeeninvited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)sofar"到目前為止"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I"我"和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invite"邀請(qǐng)"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/hasbeen+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，本句為否定句，直接在助動(dòng)詞have/has后面加not即可。故選：C。10．（1分）—AsIknow，Jeffisveryfunny.—Yes.HeispersonIhaveknown.（）A．funny B．funnier C．thefunniest【解答】A"funny"是形容詞的原級(jí)，表示"有趣的"，但不符合最高級(jí)的語(yǔ)境需求；B"funnier"是形容詞的比較級(jí)，表示"更有趣的"，用于兩者比較，也不符合這里的語(yǔ)境；C"thefunniest"是形容詞的最高級(jí)，表示"最有趣的"。根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境，推斷出這里需要填入一個(gè)形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，因?yàn)镴eff被描述為"非常有趣"，所以接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是在說(shuō)Jeff是說(shuō)話者所認(rèn)識(shí)的所有人中最有趣的。C項(xiàng)"thefunniest"是形容詞的最高級(jí)，表示"最有趣的"符合這里的語(yǔ)境。故選：C。11．（1分）Jim，swimintheriveralone.It'stoodangerous.（）A．doesn't B．don't C．won't【解答】don't不要，第三人稱單數(shù)形式是doesn't；won't將不。根據(jù)觀察可知題干是祈使句的否定形式，以don't開頭，正確答案是B。故選：B。12．（1分）Thestudentsareworkinghardanddoingwhattheycanagoodhighschool.（）A．toenter B．entering C．enter【解答】"toenter"是不定式形式，通常用來(lái)表示目的或原因。"entering"是動(dòng)名詞形式，通常用來(lái)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。"enter"是基本形式，通常需要助動(dòng)詞或其他動(dòng)詞來(lái)構(gòu)成完整的謂語(yǔ)。在這個(gè)句子中，"doingwhattheycan"是一個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示學(xué)生們正在做他們能做的一切為了一個(gè)目的。因此，這里需要一個(gè)表示目的的詞，所以正確選項(xiàng)是"A、toenter"。故選：A。13．（1分）Afteragoodandlongrest，theyonajourneytoclimbthelastmountainontheirlistofchallenges﹣﹣theMt.Everest.（）A．setout B．leftout C．workedout【解答】A出發(fā)，開始；B遺漏；C解出，算出。根據(jù)toclimbthelastmountainontheirlistofchallenges（攀登挑戰(zhàn)清單上的最后一座山）可知，此處是他們開始了攀登挑戰(zhàn)清單上的最后一座山。故選：A。14．（1分）Theseriousterroristattack（恐襲）thathappenedataconcerthallinMoscow，RussiaonMarch22morethan140peopletodie.（）A．made B．caused C．forced【解答】A使，制作；B造成，導(dǎo)致；C被迫。根據(jù)morethan140peopletodie（140多人死亡）可知，此處是嚴(yán)重恐怖襲擊導(dǎo)致140多人死亡。故選：B。15．（1分）—Whydidyouturnaroundallofasudden？—IthoughtIheardsomebodymyname.（）A．tocall B．call C．calling【解答】tocall叫，呼喚，是不定式；call叫，呼喚，是動(dòng)詞原形。calling叫，呼喚，是現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)Whydidyouturnaroundallofasudden？（你為什么突然轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)？）可知，此處是說(shuō)"我以為我聽到有人在叫我的名字。"hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事。故選：C。16．（1分）—Hello，mayIspeaktoBob？—Ican'thearyouclearly.It'ssonoisyhere.（）A．I'mBob. B．Pardon？ C．Yes，youcan.【解答】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，題干是電話用語(yǔ)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Ican'thearyouclearly（我聽不清楚）可知，設(shè)空處是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方再說(shuō)一遍，因此B項(xiàng)表述符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為"我是鮑勃"；C項(xiàng)意為"是的，你可以"；均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選：B。17．（1分）Tom，withtheotherthreeboys，togoandthematch.（）A．want；watch B．wants；watches C．wants；watch【解答】want需要，動(dòng)詞原形；wants第三人稱單數(shù)形式；watch觀看，動(dòng)詞原形；watches第三人稱單數(shù)形式。第一個(gè)空，主語(yǔ)為Tom"湯姆"，withtheotherthreeboys"和其他三個(gè)男孩"是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式wants；第二個(gè)空，wanttodosth"想要做某事"是固定搭配，and"和"是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，所以這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形watch。故選：C。18．（1分）—Idon'tknow.一Haveyoureadtheinstructions？（）A．howdoesitwork B．howitworks C．howwillitwork【解答】首先，我們需要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法來(lái)確定正確的選項(xiàng)。原句是："Idon'tknow______.（我不知道……）"這里需要一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)補(bǔ)全句子的意思。在英語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)從句通常使用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。因此，我們可以排除A選項(xiàng)"howdoesitwork（它是如何工作的）"，因?yàn)樗且蓡?wèn)句的語(yǔ)序。接下來(lái)，我們比較B選項(xiàng)"howitworks（它是如何工作的）"和C選項(xiàng)"howwillitwork（它將如何工作？）"。由于主句"Idon'tknow"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)該使用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。C選項(xiàng)中的"will"表示將來(lái)時(shí)，與主句的時(shí)態(tài)不一致，因此可以排除。綜上所述，正確的選項(xiàng)是B"howitworks"。故選：B。19．（1分）—Itelephonedyouthismorning，butyoudidn'tpickup.—Oh，sorry.Imyphoneinmyoffice.（）A．leave B．wasleaving C．hadlft【解答】leave留下。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)分析可知空格處應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作（"把手機(jī)落在辦公室）"這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在"打電話"之前，因此空格處需使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是had+過(guò)去分詞。故選：C。20．（1分）Thesignmeansthatyoucan'tshout，andyoushouldkeepquiet.（）A． B． C．【解答】A禁止大聲喧嘩；B禁止通過(guò)；C禁止抽煙。結(jié)合題干，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：A。二、ClozetestChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.21．（15分）Dr.JosephDituri，alsoknownas"Dr.DeepSea"，hasjustfinishedanamazingadventure.For100days，theUniversityofSouthFloridateacherlivedinasmallroomunderwater.Hesetanewworldrecord，（1）Btheoldrecordof73days.OnMarch1，2023，Dr.Dituribeganthe（2）A.Hisgoalwastostayfor100daysataspecialunderwaterhotelcalledJules'sUnderseaLodge.Thehotelis6.7metersundertheoceansurfaceinaprotectedareainKeyLargo.The（3）Ayougobelowtheocean'ssurface，thegreaterthepressurewillbe.Dr.Dituriwantedtolearn（4）Bthispressurewouldinfluencethehumanbodyovertime.Inhisundersearoom，Dr.Dituriwaslivingwithpressurewhichwasabout66%greaterthanthatonthesurface.Dr.Dituribelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelive（5）Bandstayhealthierastheygetolder.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreat（治療）different（6）Bproblems，includingbraininjuries.Dr.Dituri'sroomwasonly9.3squaremeters.Butithad（7）Ctosleep，asmalllivingroomandakitchen.Whilehewaslivingunderwater，Dr.Dituristayed（8）A.Dr.Diturioftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclasses，andhehadonlinechatswithover5，500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Dr.Dituriworkedwithotherexpertstofigureoutwaystoprotectand（9）Atheocean.Anumberoftouristsdove（潛水）downto（10）CalittletimewithDr.Dituri.Hewasalsoregularlycheckedoutbyamedicalteam.OnJune9，2023，Dr.Diruri（11）Atothesurface.wherehewasfinallyabletoseethesunagain.Manyfriends，family，andsupporterswerethereto（12）Bhimandcelebratehissuccess.Dr.Dituriwassmilingwhenhecamebackup.Doctorsquicklycheckedhimoutto（13）Ahewasingoodhealth.（14）C，Dr.Diruriwentthroughseveralbigchanges.Foronething，hewasabletosleepmuch（15）B.Hishealthgreatlyimprovedinacoupleofotherways.（1）A.followingB.beatingC.setting（2）A.projectB.objectC.subject（3）A.fartherB.higherC.wider（4）A.whyB.howC.when（5）A.shorterB.longerC.deeper（6）A.environmentalB.medicalC.educational（7）A.nowhereB.anywhereC.somewhere（8）A.busyB.boredC.free（9）A.careforB.askforC.leavefor（10）A.takeB.payC.spend（11）A.returnedB.enteredC.sent（12）A.reviewB.greetC.remind（13）A.makesureB.findoutC.clearout（14）A.UnluckilyB.NormallyC.Actually（15）A.worseB.betterC.less【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他打破了73天的舊紀(jì)錄，創(chuàng)造了新的世界紀(jì)錄。A.跟隨；B.打；C.設(shè)置。根據(jù)Hesetanewworldrecord（他創(chuàng)造了新的世界紀(jì)錄。）可知，打破了73天的舊紀(jì)錄。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：2023年3月1日，迪圖里博士開始了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A.項(xiàng)目；B.目標(biāo)；C.主題。根據(jù)Dr.JosephDituri，alsoknownas"Dr.DeepSea"，hasjustfinishedanamazingadventure.For100days，theUniversityofSouthFloridateacherlivedinasmallroomunderwater.（約瑟夫?迪圖里博士，也被稱為"深海博士"，剛剛結(jié)束了一場(chǎng)驚人的冒險(xiǎn)。這位南佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)的老師在水下的一個(gè)小房間里住了100天。）可知，2023年3月1日，迪圖里博士開始了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選A。（3）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：你越深入海洋表面，壓力就越大。A.更遠(yuǎn)的；B.更高的；C.更寬的。根據(jù)thegreaterthepressurewillbe（壓力就越大）可知，你越深入海洋表面，壓力就越大。故選A。（4）考查副詞。句意：迪圖里博士希望了解這種壓力如何隨著時(shí)間的推移影響人體。A.為什么；B.如何；C.何時(shí)。根據(jù)Dr.Dituriwantedtolearn...thispressurewouldinfluencethehumanbodyovertime（迪圖里博士希望了解這種壓力隨著時(shí)間的推移影響人體）可知，迪圖里博士希望了解這種壓力如何隨著時(shí)間的推移影響人體。故選B。（5）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：迪圖里博士認(rèn)為，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，高壓力可以幫助人們活得更久，保持更健康。A.較短的；B.較長(zhǎng)的；C.較深的。根據(jù)Dr.Dituribelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelive...andstayhealthiera