2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市松北區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市松北區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、單項選擇1．（1分）—YOLO（《熱辣滾燙》）isanencouragingmovie.—Iagreewiththat.Ithinkifwefacedifficultiesnexttime，wewillgetfromit.（）A．excuse B．courage C．praise2．（1分）—Lily，wouldyoulikesomewaterorjuice？—.I'mnotthirstyandI'mleavingnow.（）A．Either B．Both C．Neither3．（1分）—Thesummerholidayiscoming.—Sure.Wewillhaveaholidaytodosomethingwelike.（）A．45days B．45﹣day C．45days'4．（1分）—Amydidverywellinherwork.Sheistopayattentiontoeverydetail（細節(jié)）.—Weshouldlearnfromher.（）A．enoughcareful B．carefulenough C．carefullyenough5．（1分）—Readingcanyououtofyourcommondailylife.——Itshowsyounewchancestoexperiencetheamazingone.（）A．pull B．a(chǎn)void C．hide6．（1分）—Nothingismoreimportanttousthanair.—Butairpollutionhascausedenvironmentalproblemsandtheairseriously.（）A．haspolluted B．ispolluted C．polluted7．（1分）—AnEnglishcornerwasinourschoolyesterday.—It'sgoodforustopracticespeakingEnglishthere.（）A．setup B．setout C．setoff8．（1分）______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoandflyakite.（）A．What B．Whata C．How9．（1分）—It'struethatwedon'tknowwhatwe'vegotweloseit.—Sovaluewhatwehavegot.（）A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．when10．（1分）Friendsarethosealwaysopentheirheartstoyouandstandbyyou.（）A．who B．what C．which二、完形填空11．（10分）Everythinginlifeisachoice.Justlikeanyroad，therearecornersandcrossingsinlife.（1）ifyoudon'tknowwhereitwillgo？Youdonotreallyknow.Infact，thereis（2）thatyoucanbesureof，buttheonlythingyoucancontrolisthedecisionsthatyouwillmake.Andyoucandecidewhatyouwilldoindifferent（3）.Getas（4）informationasyoucanaboutyourself.Whenyouknowlittleaboutwhatyouarefacing，youwon'tbelieveinyourdecision.SoaskthefiveW's：what，who，when，where，and（5）.Createchoices.Whatdoyoudowhenyouthinkthereisnochoice？Thisisthetimewhenyoumustcreateyourownchoice.Makeyourcreativemindwork.Donotmissanythingwhenanewidea（6）toyourhead.Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantages.（7），youwillknowmoreabouttheresultofthechoice.Trustyourself.Choose，decideandbelievethatyouaremakingthe（8）choiceofall.Torememberthateverythinginlifeisachoiceisimportant.Tillnow，youhavedecidedwhattochoose.Then，bereadytofaceitsresult.Whetheritisrightornot，only（9）cantell.Don'tneedtoregretitwhatevertheresultis.（10），themostimportantthingisyouhavechosentoliveyourliferatherthanbeanaudience（觀眾）toyourownlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A.WhatyouwillchooseB.WhichroadwillyouchooseC.Whichroadyouwillchoose（2）A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing（3）A.situationsB.stationsC.societies（4）A.fewB.manyC.much（5）A.whileB.whoseC.why（6）A.rushesB.appearsC.shapes（7）A.OnthewayB.InthiswayC.Bytheway（8）A.goodB.betterC.best（9）A.timeB.placesC.persons（10）A.AtfirstB.SecondlyC.Atlast三、閱讀理解12．（5分）ChatGPTcomes.IntwomonthsafteritsshowingupinNovember，2022，itsoongotabout100millionusers.ItisasmartAIchatbot（人工智能聊天機器人）thatcananswerjustaboutanyquestionyouhave.ItwasdevelopedbyOpenAIinAmerica.Anditisdevelopingquickly.WhatcanChatGPTdo？Herearesomeexamples.Example1（fromLily）Writeanotetomyteachertoaskfortoday'shomework.Subject：GetToday'sHomeworkDear[Teacher'sName]Iamwritingthisnotetogetthehomeworkfortoday'sclass.Unluckily，Icouldnotattendtheclasstodaybecauseofanunexpectedcondition，butIdonotwanttomisshomework.Iwouldbethankfulifyoucouldtellme.Iwillfinishitontime.Thankyouforyourkindness.Yours，[Yourname]Example2（fromJulie）Howtosay"千載難逢"inEnglish？"Onceinabluemoon".Example3（fromJohn）Tellmealie.Theskyismadeofgreencheese.Tellmeanother.I'mahumanbeing.Evenyouarehumorous!Withitsdevelopment，italsobringsnewproblems.PeoplebegintoworryabouttheinfluenceChatGPTmayhaveoneducationafterseeingwhatElonMusk，oneofthecreatorsofChatGPTsaid.It'sanewworld.Goodbyehomework!——ElonMuskAndsomeuniversitiesandschoolsintheworldwouldn'tallowtheirstudentstouseChatGPTtofinishtheirhomework."Thistoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat（欺騙）ontasks.SometimeswhilestudentsareaskingChatGPTquestions，itmayspreadwronginformationtothem."——Jenna，ateacherfromNewYorkUniversityTodealwiththeseproblems，theCEOofOpenAIrecentlysaidtheywereworkingontechnologythatcanidentify（識別）cheatinginexams.根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysaying"itsoongotabout100millionusers"？A.ChatGPTbecamepopularwithpeople.B.ChatGPTcanansweranyquestion.C.ChatGPTisdevelopingquickly.（2）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtotheexamplesabove？A.Lilyusesittowriteanoteofthanks.B.Julieusesittohelpherselftranslate.C.Johnusesittotellalietotheteacher.（3）WhatproblemhasChatGPTbroughttotheeducation？A.Studentsneedtodohomework.B.Studentsmaycheatontaskseasily.C.Studentsmayspreadinformation.（4）HowcanpeoplesolvetheproblemofChatGPT？A.Saygoodbyetoit.B.Don'tallowpeopletouseit.C.Goonstudyingthetechnologyofit.（5）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthepassageabove？.A.ArtB.HealthC.Science13．（5分）DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（戰(zhàn)國時期），therelivedamancalledZouJi.Onedayheputonbeautifulclothesandahat，andlookedathimself.Heaskedhiswife，"BetweenmeandMr.Xu，whoismorehandsome？"Hiswifesaid，"Ofcourse，youarefarmorehandsome!"ZouJicouldnotbelievewhatheheard，asMr.Xuwaswidelyknowninthiscountryforhishandsomelooks.Hethenaskedaconcubine（妾），"Whatdoyouthink？"Hisconcubinesaid，"HowcanMr.Xubecomparedwithyou，sir？"Twodayslater，aguestcametovisit，andZouJiaskedhimthesamequestion.Theguestalsosaid，"Mr.Xuisnotashandsomeasyou."Afewdayslater，ZouJimetMr.XuandcomparedhimselfwithMr.Xusecretly.ThenhefoundMr.Xuwasbetter.Butwhydidalltheotherpeoplethinkhewasmorehandsome？Fromdoubttobeingsure，ZouJirealizedhiswifepreferredhim，hisconcubinefearedhimandhisguestneededhishelp.Sowiththisthought，ZouJibravelywenttomeettheKingofQiandsharedthiswithhim.Tohissurprise，theKingofQithenaddedanewrequirement：thosewhocouldspeaktohimabouthismistakesfacetofacewouldreceiveatopprize；thosewhocouldwritealetterofofferinghimsomeadvicewouldreceiveamiddleprize；thosewhoopenlycriticized（批評）himwouldreceiveasmallprizeaswell.Thenthewholestatefollowedit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（A）誤（B）。（1）ZouJithoughthimselfmorehandsomethanMr.Xufromtheverybeginning.（2）ThreepersonsthoughtZouJimorehandsomebecauseofthesamereason.（3）ZouJifoundthatMr.XuwasmorehandsomebycomparingwithXuonhisown.（4）Later，inthestateofQi，ifamanpointedoutQi'smistakesinpublic，hewouldgetatopprize.（5）ZouJiwasgoodatthinkingandgavehissuggestionstohelptheKingofQiwhowouldalsoliketoacceptthem.14．（5分）Chopsticksareapairofstickstobeusedwheneating.TheywerefirstusedinChina.Chopstickshavebeenmadefrommanymaterials（材料），bambooisthemostpopular.ThereislotsofitinAsiaanditiseasytobreakandheat.Othermaterialsincludedwoodandbone（骨頭）.Chopsticksmadeofsilverwerecommonamongtherich.Thekingsusedsuchchopsticks，asitwasbelievedthattheywouldturnblackifthefoodcouldmakepeopledieatonce.Infact，beforetheinventionofchopsticks，Chineseusedhandstoeat，buthowdidtheyeatsoup？Theyhadtousesticks.ChinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksduringtheShangDynasty（朝）.Duringthepre﹣Qinperiod，chopstickswerecalled"Jia"，andintheQinandHandynasties，theywerecalled"Zhu".BytheMingDynasty，peoplebegantocallthem"Kuai".SowecallChinesechopsticks"KuaiZi"today.Wearenotsurewhoinventedchopsticks，buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutthem.OneisthatJiangZiyawaspushedtocreatechopsticksbyaspecialbirdthatdidn'twanthimtohavethemeat.AnotheroneisthatDaji，thefavoritewomanoftheKingZhouofShang，inventedchopsticksinordertomakethekinghappy.ItisalsosaidthatDayu，usedstickstopickuphotfoodinordertosavetimetocontrolfloods（洪水），sochopsticksformed.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howmanymaterialsarementionedinthepassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（2）WhichistheTRUEorderofthecompletedevelopmentofchopsticks'namesaccordingtothepassage？A.Jia→Zhu→Kuai→KuaiziB.Pre﹣Qin→Ming→Shang→TodayC.JiangZiya→Daji→Dayu（3）Whatdoestheword"folk"inthispassageprobablymean？A.modernB.traditionalC.international（4）Whywerechopsticksinventedaccordingtothepassage？A.Tohavebirds.B.Tomakeothershappy.C.Tosavefood.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.TheInventorsofChopsticks.B.ThePurposesofChopsticks.C.TheIntroductionofChopsticks.15．（5分）Areyouan"I"personoran"E"person？Wehearthisquestionalotthesedays.（1）SowhatistheMBTItest？It'sapersonality（人格）testthathelpsusbetterunderstandourpersonalitypreferences（偏好）.Itwasdevelopedinthe1940s.WhenyoutaketheMBTItest，youareprovidedwithseveralsetsofquestions.（2）Foreachquestion，youneedtochoosetheanswerthatbestmatchedyou.Thenyou'llknowwhatyourpersonalitytypeis.（3）First，peoplewanttounderstandthemselves.It'shardtosayhumanpersonality，butthistestprovidesasimplewayforpeopletolearnaboutthemselves.Next，takingtheMBTItestisbothrelaxingandenjoyable，becauseitsquestionsarereallyinteresting.（4）TheMBTItestoffersawaytoconnectwithothersdeeply.Lastbutnotleast，thoughtherearemanykindsofpersonalitytestsonthemarket，theMBTItestisthemostbelievable.TheMBTItestmayshowsomethingwedon'tknowaboutourselvesandcanbeafunwaytohelpusmakenewfriends.Butknowingsomeone'sMBTIresultsdoesn'tmeanwereallyknowthatperson.（5）.A.A.TheMBTItestispopularformanyreasons.B.Howdoesthetestwork？C.Then，peopletrytofindconnections.D.AndtheMBTIresultscan'tsaywhoweare.E.Theycoverallthingsofyourbehavior，preferencesandthinking.F.Infact，thesearetwopersonalitytypesfromtheMBTItest.四、交際應(yīng)用16．（5分）A.Badnews!B.Oh，I'llfollowyoutwo.C.Iwanttobeateacherinourhometown.D.WhenisthelivebroadcastonCCTV？E.Let'sworktogetherinourhometown.F.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？G.AreyouwatchingthelivebroadcastonCCTV.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）五、語法填空17．（10分）Everyyearonmybirthday，fromthetimeIturned15，awhitegardenia（梔子花）was（1）（send）tomyhouse.Nocardornonotecamewithit.Ineverstopped（2）（imagine）whothegivermightbe.Mymotherhelpedmetoimagine.She'daskmeifIhadbeenkind（3）someoneelse.PerhapsitwastheneighborIhelped.OrmaybeitwastheoldmanwhosemailIpickedupduringthewinterinordernotlethimfalldown.As（4）teenager，IhadmorefunguessingthatitmightbeaboyIliked.Istillrememberedmyfatherdiedofaheartattack（心臟病）beforeI（5）（graduation）fromthehighschool.Atthattime，Iwassosad.Beforemyfatherdied，mymotherandIhadgoneshoppingforadress.Wefoundareallyniceone，（6）itwasthewrongsize.Aftermyfatherdied，I（7）（complete）forgotaboutthedress.Oneday，Isuddenlyfoundthat（8）（beauty）dress，intherightsize，onthesofainthelivingroom.It'smymotherthatwantedmetofeellovedallthetimeandbelievethatthereistheverymagicintheworldalthoughwewereinthefaceoftrouble.Mymotherdiedten（9）（day）laterafterIwasmarried.Unluckily，thatwastheyearwithoutgardenias.However，whatmymotherhopedisdeepinmymind.Mymotherwants（10）（I）tobelikethegardeniabecausethelanguageofgardeniaflowersincludeshope，lovefromfamily，persistenceandeffort（堅持和努力），thanks，aswellashealth.六、任務(wù)型閱讀18．（10分）offered，keep，careabout，come，shorter，success，each，twice，special，mainlyAnewsingingcoursefortheoldisbecomingverypopularatHarbinUniversityfortheAged."Theseyears，weoftenseemanyoldpeoplegoingtoKTVtosingtogetherwiththeirfamilyandfriends，sowehave（1）upwiththeideaofstartingthecourse，"saidQiXin，aleaderoftheuniversity.Thecoursebeganlastwinter.Everyclasshas42students，and（2）studentonlyneedstopay90yuanfor16classes.Thestudentshaveclasses（3）everyweek.Differentfromothersingingcourses，thecourse（4）teachespopularsongs."Iusuallychoosepopularsongsthatdon'tneed（5）skills，"saidHuangNannan，amusicteacher.Shealsoaddedthatherstudentsworkedhardandgotgoodatsingingasongin（6）timethanshehadthought.Thenewsingingcoursewasagreat（7）.Lastterm，theuniversityhadabout39，000studentstakingcourses.Thestudentswerebetween45and90yearsold.118differentcourseslikewriting，dance，andcomputerswere（8）tothem."We（9）therealneedsoftheoldandstartcoursesthattheyareinterestedin，"saidSunDengcheng，ateacherfromtheuniversity.Hesaidthataspeoplelivelonger，theywantto（10）learningnewthings，sotheuniversitywillgoondoingthat.19．（8分）"Zerocalories（卡路里）andgettingnoweight."Weoftentalkaboutsugar﹣freedrinkslikethis.Butaretheyreallyagoodchoice？Somepeoplethinksugar﹣freedrinksarehealthierbecausetheydon'thavesugarorcalories.Theythinkhavingthesedrinkscanhelpthemloseweight.Infact，sugar﹣freedrinkshavesomesugar，althoughverylittle.Usually，ifthereis0.5grams（克）ofsugarorlessina100﹣gramdrink，itcanbedescribedasasugar﹣freedrink.Althoughtheyhavelittlesugar，sugar﹣freedrinksstilltastesweetbecausetheyuseartificialsweeteners（人工甜味劑）.Buttheyhaveveryfewcalories.Whenweeatsweet﹣tastingthingslikesugar，theyhitourbrainandmakeuswantmore.Ourbraintellsourbodytoprepareitselfformoresugar.Whenwedrinkasugar﹣freedrink，thebrainreceivesthe"sweetmessage"，butnosugararrives.Sincethebrainisfooled，itstillwantsmoresweets.Somepeopledrinksugar﹣freedrinksinsteadofwater.Thisisnotagoodchoice.Sugar﹣freedrinkscanbebadforourteethandinfluenceourappetite（食欲）.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（1）Whatdosomepeoplethinkhavingsugar﹣freedrinkscanhelpthemdo？（2）Aresugar﹣freedrinksreally"zerocalories"？（3）Dosugar﹣freedrinkshavesugar？（4）Whathappenstothebrainwhenwedrinksugar﹣freedrinks？（不超過10個詞）（5）Afterreadingthispassage，howdoyoulikesugar﹣freedrinks？20．（7分）EveryyearfromMaytoAugustontheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau（青藏高原），Tibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）gofartohavetheirbabies.Theirtripishard.Theyhavetocrossrailwaysandroads.Somediebecauseofaccidents（事故）.Tomaketheirtripeasier，peoplehavemade"wildlifecorridors（走廊）".Awildlifecorridorcanbenaturalorman﹣made.Ifrailwaysorroadsgetintheanimals'way，theycanstillmovefreelyandsafelythroughthecorridor.Toworkwithanimals'habits，corridorsaroundtheworldaredifferent.Tibetanantelopesarecarefulaboutdangersaroundthem.So，Chinahasmadecorridorsunderhighwaysorrailways.Thecorridorsarebig.Antelopescaneasilylookaroundwhentheypassthrough.InEurope，therearesmallanddarktunnels（隧道）forsmallanimals，likemice.IntheUS，peoplemakebridgesbetweentreesforanimalsthatlikeclimbing.Justgivethemalittlemorespace.Theycanhaveagoodchancetolivewellwithushumans.Soyoucansee，itisnothardtodothat.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成如下文章框架，每空一詞。（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）七、書面表達21．（20分）志愿者是指以自己的時間、知識、技能、體力等從事志愿服務(wù)的人。假如你是李華，你在校英語社團公告上看到亞冬會（theAsianWinterGames）志愿者招募的廣告，你想成為其中一員。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英文寫一封自薦信給社團的劉老師，并陳述作為志愿者的你將如何助力亞冬會。寫作要點：（1）表達你想成為志愿者的想法；（2）自我介紹：①有志愿者經(jīng)歷；②耐心……；（3）陳述作為志愿者的你將如何助力亞冬會。寫作要求：（1）不得使用真實的姓名和學(xué)校名。（2）可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。（3）字跡工整、語言精練、表達準確、條理清晰。（4）至少80詞。DearMissLiu，It'sanhonor（榮幸）towritetoyou._______Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours，LiHua

2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市松北區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案BCBBABAABA一、單項選擇1．（1分）—YOLO（《熱辣滾燙》）isanencouragingmovie.—Iagreewiththat.Ithinkifwefacedifficultiesnexttime，wewillgetfromit.（）A．excuse B．courage C．praise【解答】excuse借口；courage勇氣；praise贊揚。根據(jù)Ithinkifwefacedifficultiesnexttime，（我認為如果我們下次遇到困難）判斷后面說的是獲得勇氣。故選：B。2．（1分）—Lily，wouldyoulikesomewaterorjuice？—.I'mnotthirstyandI'mleavingnow.（）A．Either B．Both C．Neither【解答】Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)I'mnotthirstyandI'mleavingnow.（我不渴，我現(xiàn)在就要走了。）可知，此處是說"我都不想要。"故選：C。3．（1分）—Thesummerholidayiscoming.—Sure.Wewillhaveaholidaytodosomethingwelike.（）A．45days B．45﹣day C．45days'【解答】45days45天；45﹣day45天的；45days'45天的?？崭袂懊嬗泄谠~a（一）和holiday（假期）可知，此處應(yīng)該作holiday的定語，排除A項；前面有冠詞，且holiday為單數(shù)，因此用45﹣day符合題意。故選：B。4．（1分）—Amydidverywellinherwork.Sheistopayattentiontoeverydetail（細節(jié)）.—Weshouldlearnfromher.（）A．enoughcareful B．carefulenough C．carefullyenough【解答】A.表述錯誤；B.足夠細心的；C.足夠細心地。設(shè)空處前面有"is"，這里用形容詞，排除為副詞的C選項。故選：B。5．（1分）—Readingcanyououtofyourcommondailylife.——Itshowsyounewchancestoexperiencetheamazingone.（）A．pull B．a(chǎn)void C．hide【解答】句子中pulloutof表示從……中拉出來，固定搭配；avoid，動詞，避免；hide，動詞，藏。故選：A。6．（1分）—Nothingismoreimportanttousthanair.—Butairpollutionhascausedenvironmentalproblemsandtheairseriously.（）A．haspolluted B．ispolluted C．polluted【解答】haspolluted現(xiàn)在完成時；ispolluted一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；polluted一般過去時。根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述的是一般事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語theair（空氣）和謂語動詞pollute（污染）之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞。故選：B。7．（1分）—AnEnglishcornerwasinourschoolyesterday.—It'sgoodforustopracticespeakingEnglishthere.（）A．setup B．setout C．setoff【解答】A.設(shè)立；B.動身；出發(fā)；C.動身；出發(fā)。根據(jù)AnEnglishcornerwasinourschoolyesterday.（昨天我們學(xué)校一個英語角。）可知，昨天我們學(xué)校設(shè)立了一個英語角。故選：A。8．（1分）______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoandflyakite.（）A．What B．Whata C．How【解答】在感嘆句中，how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾名詞。根據(jù)題干，可知weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what修飾。不可名詞前不加不定冠詞。故選：A。9．（1分）—It'struethatwedon'tknowwhatwe'vegotweloseit.—Sovaluewhatwehavegot.（）A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．when【解答】A.在之后；B.直到；C.何時。根據(jù)It'struethatwedon'tknowwhatwe'vegotweloseit（確實，我們失去之后，我們才知道自己曾經(jīng)擁有什么）可知，確實，直到我們失去之后，我們才知道自己曾經(jīng)擁有什么。故選：B。10．（1分）Friendsarethosealwaysopentheirheartstoyouandstandbyyou.（）A．who B．what C．which【解答】由題干句式可知，本句是一個定語從句，先行詞為空前的those，指代的是主語friends"朋友"，指人要用關(guān)系代詞who。A項指人；B項不引導(dǎo)定語從句；C項指物。故選：A。二、完形填空11．（10分）Everythinginlifeisachoice.Justlikeanyroad，therearecornersandcrossingsinlife.（1）Bifyoudon'tknowwhereitwillgo？Youdonotreallyknow.Infact，thereis（2）Cthatyoucanbesureof，buttheonlythingyoucancontrolisthedecisionsthatyouwillmake.Andyoucandecidewhatyouwilldoindifferent（3）A.Getas（4）Cinformationasyoucanaboutyourself.Whenyouknowlittleaboutwhatyouarefacing，youwon'tbelieveinyourdecision.SoaskthefiveW's：what，who，when，where，and（5）C.Createchoices.Whatdoyoudowhenyouthinkthereisnochoice？Thisisthetimewhenyoumustcreateyourownchoice.Makeyourcreativemindwork.Donotmissanythingwhenanewidea（6）Atoyourhead.Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantages.（7）B，youwillknowmoreabouttheresultofthechoice.Trustyourself.Choose，decideandbelievethatyouaremakingthe（8）Cchoiceofall.Torememberthateverythinginlifeisachoiceisimportant.Tillnow，youhavedecidedwhattochoose.Then，bereadytofaceitsresult.Whetheritisrightornot，only（9）Acantell.Don'tneedtoregretitwhatevertheresultis.（10）C，themostimportantthingisyouhavechosentoliveyourliferatherthanbeanaudience（觀眾）toyourownlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A.WhatyouwillchooseB.WhichroadwillyouchooseC.Whichroadyouwillchoose（2）A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing（3）A.situationsB.stationsC.societies（4）A.fewB.manyC.much（5）A.whileB.whoseC.why（6）A.rushesB.appearsC.shapes（7）A.OnthewayB.InthiswayC.Bytheway（8）A.goodB.betterC.best（9）A.timeB.placesC.persons（10）A.AtfirstB.SecondlyC.Atlast【解答】（1）考查句子語序。句意：如果你不知道它會去哪里，你會選擇哪條路？A.你會選擇什么，陳述句語序；B.你會選擇哪條路，疑問句語序；C.你會選擇那條路，陳述句語序。結(jié)合空后標點？可知主句是疑問句，此處應(yīng)用疑問句語序，故選B。（2）考查不定代詞。句意：事實上，沒有什么是你可以確定的，但你唯一可以控制的是你將要做出的決定。A.一切；B.任何；C.什么都沒有。結(jié)合下文buttheonlythingyoucancontrolisthedecisionsthatyouwillmake.（但你唯一可以控制的是你將要做出的決定。）可知此處是沒有什么是你可以確定的，故選C。（3）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：你可以決定在不同的情況下你會做什么。A.情況；B.站點；C.社團。indifferentsituations在不同的情況下，故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：盡可能多地了解自己。A.很少的，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.很多的，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.很多的，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合空后不可數(shù)名詞information，故選C。（5）考查副詞。句意：因此，詢問五個W：什么、誰、何時、何地以及為什么。A.然而；B.誰的；C.為什么。結(jié)合上文SoaskthefiveW's：（因此，詢問五個W：）可知此處是why，故選C。（6）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)一個新想法涌上你的腦海時，不要錯過任何事情。A.突襲；B.出現(xiàn)；C.形成。結(jié)合語境，可知此處是涌上你的腦海，故選A。（7）考查介詞短語。句意：這樣，你會對選擇的結(jié)果有更多的了解。A.在路上；B.就這樣；C.順便說一句。結(jié)合下文youwillknowmoreabouttheresultofthechoice.（你會對選擇的結(jié)果有更多的了解。）可知此處是這樣，故選B。（8）考查形容詞最高級。句意：選擇、決定并相信你正在做出最好的選擇。A.好的；B.更好的；C.最好的。結(jié)合語境及空前定冠詞the，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級，故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：正確與否，只有時間才能證明。A.時間；B.地點；C.人。結(jié)合語境，此處是只有時間才能證明，故選A。（10）考查短語。句意：最后，最重要的是你選擇了過自己的生活，而不是成為自己生活的觀眾。A.開始；B.其次；C.最后。結(jié)合themostimportantthingisyouhavechosentoliveyourliferatherthanbeanaudiencetoyourownlife.（最重要的是你選擇了過自己的生活，而不是成為自己生活的觀眾。）此處是最后，故選C。三、閱讀理解12．（5分）ChatGPTcomes.IntwomonthsafteritsshowingupinNovember，2022，itsoongotabout100millionusers.ItisasmartAIchatbot（人工智能聊天機器人）thatcananswerjustaboutanyquestionyouhave.ItwasdevelopedbyOpenAIinAmerica.Anditisdevelopingquickly.WhatcanChatGPTdo？Herearesomeexamples.Example1（fromLily）Writeanotetomyteachertoaskfortoday'shomework.Subject：GetToday'sHomeworkDear[Teacher'sName]Iamwritingthisnotetogetthehomeworkfortoday'sclass.Unluckily，Icouldnotattendtheclasstodaybecauseofanunexpectedcondition，butIdonotwanttomisshomework.Iwouldbethankfulifyoucouldtellme.Iwillfinishitontime.Thankyouforyourkindness.Yours，[Yourname]Example2（fromJulie）Howtosay"千載難逢"inEnglish？"Onceinabluemoon".Example3（fromJohn）Tellmealie.Theskyismadeofgreencheese.Tellmeanother.I'mahumanbeing.Evenyouarehumorous!Withitsdevelopment，italsobringsnewproblems.PeoplebegintoworryabouttheinfluenceChatGPTmayhaveoneducationafterseeingwhatElonMusk，oneofthecreatorsofChatGPTsaid.It'sanewworld.Goodbyehomework!——ElonMuskAndsomeuniversitiesandschoolsintheworldwouldn'tallowtheirstudentstouseChatGPTtofinishtheirhomework."Thistoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat（欺騙）ontasks.SometimeswhilestudentsareaskingChatGPTquestions，itmayspreadwronginformationtothem."——Jenna，ateacherfromNewYorkUniversityTodealwiththeseproblems，theCEOofOpenAIrecentlysaidtheywereworkingontechnologythatcanidentify（識別）cheatinginexams.根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysaying"itsoongotabout100millionusers"？AA.ChatGPTbecamepopularwithpeople.B.ChatGPTcanansweranyquestion.C.ChatGPTisdevelopingquickly.（2）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtotheexamplesabove？BA.Lilyusesittowriteanoteofthanks.B.Julieusesittohelpherselftranslate.C.Johnusesittotellalietotheteacher.（3）WhatproblemhasChatGPTbroughttotheeducation？BA.Studentsneedtodohomework.B.Studentsmaycheatontaskseasily.C.Studentsmayspreadinformation.（4）HowcanpeoplesolvetheproblemofChatGPT？CA.Saygoodbyetoit.B.Don'tallowpeopletouseit.C.Goonstudyingthetechnologyofit.（5）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthepassageabove？C.A.ArtB.HealthC.Science【解答】（1）語義猜測題。根據(jù)第1段ChatGPTcomes.IntwomonthsafteritsshowingupinNovember，2022，itsoongotabout100millionusers.（ChatGPT來了。在2022年11月亮相后的兩個月內(nèi)，它很快就擁有了約1億用戶。）可知在2022年11月出現(xiàn)后的兩個月內(nèi)，它很快就獲得了約1億用戶，可見它很受歡迎。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Howtosay'千載難逢'inEnglish？（怎么用英語說千載難逢？）和第5段"'Onceinabluemoon"可（難得一見的哞哞叫）知Julie使用它幫助自己進行翻譯。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段"Thistoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat（欺騙）ontasks"（這個工具可以讓學(xué)生更容易在作業(yè)中作弊）可知ChatGPT可以讓學(xué)生更容易在任務(wù)中作弊。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后1段"Todealwiththeseproblems，theCEOofOpenAIrecentlysaidtheywereworkingontechnologythatcanidentify（識別）cheatinginexams."（為了解決這些問題，OpenAI的CEO最近表示，他們正在研究可以識別考試作弊的技術(shù)。）可知為了解決這些問題，OpenAI的首席執(zhí)行官最近表示，他們正在研究能夠識別考試作弊的技術(shù)。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一種新的機器人ChatGPT，介紹了它的優(yōu)勢以及存在的問題，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的"科學(xué)"部分。故選C。13．（5分）DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（戰(zhàn)國時期），therelivedamancalledZouJi.Onedayheputonbeautifulclothesandahat，andlookedathimself.Heaskedhiswife，"BetweenmeandMr.Xu，whoismorehandsome？"Hiswifesaid，"Ofcourse，youarefarmorehandsome!"ZouJicouldnotbelievewhatheheard，asMr.Xuwaswidelyknowninthiscountryforhishandsomelooks.Hethenaskedaconcubine（妾），"Whatdoyouthink？"Hisconcubinesaid，"HowcanMr.Xubecomparedwithyou，sir？"Twodayslater，aguestcametovisit，andZouJiaskedhimthesamequestion.Theguestalsosaid，"Mr.Xuisnotashandsomeasyou."Afewdayslater，ZouJimetMr.XuandcomparedhimselfwithMr.Xusecretly.ThenhefoundMr.Xuwasbetter.Butwhydidalltheotherpeoplethinkhewasmorehandsome？Fromdoubttobeingsure，ZouJirealizedhiswifepreferredhim，hisconcubinefearedhimandhisguestneededhishelp.Sowiththisthought，ZouJibravelywenttomeettheKingofQiandsharedthiswithhim.Tohissurprise，theKingofQithenaddedanewrequirement：thosewhocouldspeaktohimabouthismistakesfacetofacewouldreceiveatopprize；thosewhocouldwritealetterofofferinghimsomeadvicewouldreceiveamiddleprize；thosewhoopenlycriticized（批評）himwouldreceiveasmallprizeaswell.Thenthewholestatefollowedit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（A）誤（B）。（1）ZouJithoughthimselfmorehandsomethanMr.Xufromtheverybeginning.B（2）ThreepersonsthoughtZouJimorehandsomebecauseofthesamereason.B（3）ZouJifoundthatMr.XuwasmorehandsomebycomparingwithXuonhisown.A（4）Later，inthestateofQi，ifamanpointedoutQi'smistakesinpublic，hewouldgetatopprize.B（5）ZouJiwasgoodatthinkingandgavehissuggestionstohelptheKingofQiwhowouldalsoliketoacceptthem.A【解答】（1）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ZouJicouldnotbelievewhatheheard，asMr.Xuwaswidelyknowninthiscountryforhishandsomelooks.（鄒忌簡直不敢相信自己聽到的話，因為徐公在國內(nèi)是出了名的英俊。）可知，鄒忌并不認為自己比徐公英俊。題干"鄒忌從一開始就覺得自己比徐公英俊"表述錯誤。故填B。（2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Fromdoubttobeingsure，ZouJirealized