2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)中考英語三模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)中考英語三模試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇選擇最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣﹣Whatexcitinginformation!The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldinHarbinnextyear.﹣﹣I'msoproudofmyhometown.（）A．/ B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)2．（1分）—Alice，howdidyoufeelwhenyouateChinesefoodforthefirsttime？—Ifound________difficulttousechopsticks.Butnow，Icanusethemverywell.（）A．its B．it's C．it3．（1分）﹣IheardyoutookyoursontoInnerMongolia（內(nèi)蒙古）lastmonth．﹣Yes，Mysonwastoseelittlesheeponthegrassland．（）A．exciting，such B．excited，so C．excited，such4．（1分）一WhichwaydoyousticktoyourEnglish，listeningtothetapeorwatchingEnglishmovies？一IpreferwatchingsomeinterestingEnglishmovies.（）A．improve B．improving C．toimprove5．（1分）Thenumberofvolunteersinourschool，includingsometeachers，inthepastfewyears．（）A．wasincreased B．hasincreased C．haveincreased6．（1分）—Whatdidyourmothersayjustnow？—Sheaskedmethismorning.（）A．whatwaswrongwithgrandpa B．whatthematterwaswithgrandpa C．whatwashappenedtograndpa7．（1分）Asateenager，wearesupposedtothinkofourparentsasourfriends.Also，ourdoorsofthemindscan'tbetothem.（）A．close；closed B．closed；close C．closed；closed8．（1分）﹣﹣Summeriscoming.It'sagoodtimetogocamping.Butatentisnotaneasything.﹣﹣Don'tbeworried.TentTube，thefamousbrandmadeinHongKong，hassolvedtheproblem.（）A．makingup B．takingup C．puttingup9．（1分）TeamworkisveryimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.Wecanhelpeachother.weworktogether，itwillbecometoachieveourgoals.（）A．Themorehappily，theeasier B．Themorehappily，themoreeasily C．Thehappier，theeasier10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whataretheydoing？﹣﹣﹣Theyaretalkingabouttheteachersandschools_______theyvisitedyesterday．（）A．that B．where C．which二、完形填空11．（10分）Alifecoach（人生導(dǎo)師）is（1）whohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals.（2）ofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Here（3）someadviceforyou.Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers.Askyourselfthefollowingquestions：（4）didyoudealwithargumentswhenyourideasweredifferentfromothers？Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucaredforthem？Yourrelationshipswithfriends，familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Facethedifficultiesbravely.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Everyonegoesthroughlifefacingproblemsandexperiencesallkindsofsituations.Hardtimesmayletyou（5）fromtimetotime，butyoushouldrememberthattheywon'tlastforever.Weshould（6）tofighton，infact，eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewere（7）toldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible，buttheyhadthecouragetofacechallengesandsucceeded.Developyourconfidence.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidencecanhelpovercomethe（8）andstressfromyourstudyandlife（9）formanactivelifeattitude.Forteenagers，youcangainconfidencebydevelopingyourhobbies，makingfriends，practicingskills，orevenspeakingaloudinpublicandsoon.Dearteenagers，rememberthisimportanttruth：Choosetobeconfident，thenyouwillhavemore（10）toachieveyourdreams.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A.somebodyB.thoseC.people（2）A.AllBEveryC.Each（3）A.areB.isC.be（4）A.WhyB.HowC.What（5）A.disappointingB.downC.toimprove（6）A.getinthewayofB.makeourwayC.gooutofourway（7）A.probablyB.maybeC.maybe（8）A.energyB.fearC.effect（9）A.aswellasB.aslongasC.assoonas（10）A.chancesB.changesC.challenges三、閱讀理解12．（5分）ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem，youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn'teatatMcDonaldseveryday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown，forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon'thavetopayalottostayinthecity；therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransportInNewYork，there'sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot，youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit'scheaper.Butyoudon'thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot.TheEmpireStaleBuilding，5thAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience，soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!PlacestoseeFinally，therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare，theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn'tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices；youhavetopayaspecial8%tax（稅）oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入提前括號內(nèi)。（1）Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.（2）"ThePlaza"hereisthenameof.A．a(chǎn)restaurantB．a(chǎn)hotelC．a(chǎn)shop（3）Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof＄10inNewYork？A．＄10.8B．＄10.08C．＄10（4）WhenyouvisitNewYork，youshould.A．eatatMcDonaldseverydayB．takeataxiwheneveryougooutC．climbtheStatueofLiberty（5）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A．peopleshouldvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfootB．NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshopping，forthingsareexpensiveC．peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYork13．（5分）Onceuponatime，animalswereexperiencinghungerontheland.Therewasdrylandeverywhere.Theytriedmanywaystogrowplants.Yettheydidn'tsucceed.Arabbitwaswalkingsadlyacrossthelandbecauseofthebadsituation.Suddenly，awizard（巫師）appeared.Thewizardgavetherabbitabagfilledwithflowers，andtoldhimtheyweremagical，andtheywereevenmoremagicalifheknewhowtousethem.Therabbitwasveryhungry，buthedecidednottoeattheflowers.Hewantedtoputthemtogooduse.Onthewayhome，therabbitmetapooroldsheep."Canyougivemesomethingtoeat？"askedthesheep.Therabbithadnothingexcepthisflowers，sohegavesomeflowerstothesheep.Therabbitcontinuedhisway.Hemetaweakduckandacryingcow，andhegavethemsomeflowers，too.Whenhegothome，heonlyhadafewflowersleft.Atthatmoment，hislittlebrotherstartedcryingbecauseofhunger.Hegavehisbrotheralltheflowersthathehadleft.Atthatmoment，thewizardappearedagain."Gooutsideandseewhatyou'vedone!"saidthewizard.Therabbitwentout，andhefoundthewholelandhadturnedintoagreenplaceTherewasenoughwaterandfoodtofeedalltheanimals.Therabbitfeltveryhappybecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone.Sometimessmallhelpcanchangealot.Everyonecanmakeadifference.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。（注意：正確填"A"，錯(cuò)誤填"B"）（1）Therabbitwalkedsadlybecausetherewashungerontheland.（2）Thewizardgotabagofmagicalflowersfromtherabbit.（3）Therabbithelpedtwoanimalsonhiswayhome.（4）Therabbitfeltlikemakinggooduseoftheflowers.（5）Therabbitgotafeelingofhappinessbecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone.14．（5分）Americanslovepets.Manypetownerstreattheirpetsasapartofthefamily.Theytreattheirpetsastheirchildren—sometimesevenbetter.InAmerica，therearemorefamilieswithpetsthanthosewithchildren.43percentofU.S.homeshavepets.Someofthepetsareoverseasanimals，suchasmonkeys，snakes，butterfliesandevenwolves.Thoseanimalscomefromothercountries，especiallyChina，Thailand，SouthAfricaandsoon.Morecommonpetsincludefish，miceandbirds.However，theirfavoritesarecatsanddogs.Theysometimeshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhetherdogsorcatsmakebetterpets."Dogpeople"and"catpeople"oftenhavefriendlyargumentsaboutthat.Peoplecangetmanybenefitsfrompets.Petsstaywithpeople，makepeoplehappyandhelppeoplegetridofloneliness.Therefore，mostofAmericanslikepets.Theythinkpetsshouldbetreatedwell.Atleastseventy﹣fiveanimalwelfare（福利）organizationshavebeensetupinAmerica.Theyprovidecareandgoodservicesforhomelessanimals.Somepetscanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Forexample，researchershavediscoveredthatgettingonwithanimalscanhelploweraperson'sbloodpressure.Dogscanofferprotectionfromstrangevisitors.Catscanplaygameswiththechildren.Somekindsofpetscanprovidelovefortheirowners.Infact，tokeepapetcanhelpayoungcouplehavetheresponsibilitytoraisechildren.PetsareasbasictoU.S.cultureashotdogsorapplepies.ToAmericans，petsarenotjustproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)），butapartofthefamily.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案（1）Theunderlinedword"overseas"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.nationalB.foreignC.local（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.57%ofU.S.homesdon'thavepets.B.IntheU.S.，thefamilieswithchildrenarefewerthanthosewithpets.C.Fish，miceandbirdsarethemostpopularpetsintheU.S.（3）MostAmericanslikekeepingpetsbecause.A.theytreattheirpetsevenbetterthantheirchildren.B.thereareatleast75animalwelfareorganizationsintheU.S.C.petscanbringmanybenefitstopeople.（4）Howcansomepetshelppeopleliveabetterlife？A.Gettingonwithanimalscanhelploweranimals'bloodpressure.B.Dogscanprotecttheirownersfromstrangevisitors.C.DogsandapplepiesareapartofthefamilyintheU.S.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Americanslikekeepingpets.B."Dogpeople"oftenarguewith"catpeople".C.YoungcouplesshouldkeeppetsintheU.S.15．（5分）Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroubleleaninganewlanguage.（1）ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasilyandtomakeyourlearningmoreinteresting.First，feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon'thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.（2）Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Second，practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample，youcanwriteajournal，oradiaryeveryday.Soon，youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.（3）.Inaddition，trytospeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes，butit'snoworry.GraduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.（4）.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass，thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass？Doyouunderstandtheteacher？Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult，butyoucantrytounderstandit.WritethesereflectionsinyourjournalinEnglish.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.（5）Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievements.MakelearningEnglishfunandhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)句子還原到空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余項(xiàng)）。A.Third，keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.B.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage，suchasEnglish？C.Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.D.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.E.Afterseveralweeks，yourwritingwillimprove.F.Atlast，writeyourlanguagelearningexperienceinChinese.四、交際應(yīng)用從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）16．（5分）A：Hey，Daming!Howwasyourholiday？B：（1）IwenttoHarbin.A：（2）B：Well，it'sinthenortheastofChina.Itisknownasthe"IceCity"，"MoscowoftheEast"and"LittleParisoftheEast"A：（3）B：Yes，it'sanattractivecity.A：（4）B：It'saboutninemillion，Ithink.Therearemanyspecialdelicacies，suchasstewedgooseinanironpot，dumplingswithsourcabbageandice﹣sugargourd.Therearealsomanyplacesofinterest，likeCentralStreet，SofiaChurch，theHarbinFloodControlMemorialTower，theDragonTowerandsoon.A：I'dliketogothereoneday.B：（5）It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinHarbin.A：Thanks，Iwon'tmissit.A.Whendidyougothere？B.RemembertovisittheDragonTower.C.Welcomebacktoschool!D.Where'sHarbin？E.Prettygood!F.Soitisabeautifulandcharmingcity？G.What'sthepopulationofHarbin？五、任務(wù)性閱讀閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。17．（10分）something，them，howabout，that，experience，excellent，with，easier，when，studying"Don'tforgettostudyforthehistorytestonFriday，"Mrs.Greensaidtotheclass.Julieclosedherbookandsighed（嘆息）.Juliewasan（1）girlandcouldorganizeallkindsofactivities.Buthistorywas（2）shecouldn'tunderstand.Thefollowingday，shewenttothelibraryandtriedtorememberthefactsanddates，butitwasuseless.JustthenJuliefoundMariawasseatedatanearbytable（3）shelookedup.JuliejoinedMariawhowassittingwithsomecardsandcoloredpencils.Juliawassurprised，"Ithoughtyouwere（4）history.""ThisishowIstudy，"Mariasaid."Ilikeart，andtheimageshelpme（5）mystudy.""Isee."saidJulie.Afterthinkingforawhile，anideacametohermind.Juliehadrich（6）inorganizingbigactivities，startingfrommakingsmallplansstepbystep.Howdidsheconnectallof（7）intheend？Mindmaps!"Hey，Maria"saidJulie."（8）this？Iclassify（分類）thesehistoryeventsintodifferenttypesanduseamindmaptoconnectthemtogether.Andyoudrawtheimages（9）willmakeagreatexplanationofthesetypestohelpusremember.""Thatwasprettycool，"Mariasaidhappily."Let'sstartrightnow!""Sure!"saidJulie.Sincethen，studyinghistoryhasbecomemuch（10）forJulie.Afterall，whatsheneedstodoistofindwhatsheisgoodatandmakefulluseofit.18．（5分）PekingduckisoneofthetraditionaldishesinChina.ItisstilloneofthemostpopulardishesinBeijing.Thedishisusuallyservedwithspringonion，sweetbeansauce（甜面醬）andpancakes.OneofthemostfamousrestaurantsinBeijingisQuanjude.HouYahuihasbeenworkingthereforabout20years."Ourrestaurantsellsmorethan2millionduckseveryyear，"hesaid."Thepreparationincludes50steps，andittakes3daystocooktheducktomakesurethatit'sthebestitcanbe."Houexplainedthattheduckhastobedriedtomaketheskincrispy.Itisthenroasted（烤）overanopenfire，allowingthefattobecookedof.Finally，theduckwillbeslicedinfrontofpeople'sdiningtable.Becausetherestaurantoftenservesmorethan6000ducksinoneevening，somepeoplemayask，"Howcantheymakesurethatthequalityoftheduckisalwayshigh？""Wefeedtheducksonourownfarms，"Housaid."Thisallowsustocontrolthesupplychain（供應(yīng)鏈）frombeginningtoendaswellasthequality."EachrestaurantofQuanjudeinBeijinghasabout60cooks.Someofthemevenhaveworkedforabout50yearsthere.There'salwaysalonglineofpeoplewaitingtogetintoQuanjude，sobesuretogothereearlierifyouwanttotrythefamousdish.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（1）HowmanyduckscanQuanjudeselleveryyear？（2）IsQuanjudeoneofthemostfamousrestaurantsinBeijing？（3）Whatcantheydoforthehighqualityoftheduck？（4）WhyshouldwegotoQuanjudeearlierifwewanttotryPekingduck？（5）IfyouareinBeijing，willyougotoQuanjude？Why？19．（10分）It'snowonderrunningisoneoftheworld'smostpopularsportsbecauseit'sfreeandrequiresnootherthings.Astudysuggestsrunningjustonceaweek，orfor50minutesaweek.Itreducestheriskofsuddendeath.TheresearchersfromVictoriaUniversityfoundthattheadvantagesdon'tseemverynicewithlongerrunning.Thisisgoodnewsforthosewhodon'thavemuchtimeforexercise.Also，advantageswerefoundforrunningatanyspeedbetween8and13km/h.Thebestspeedisuptoyourownmostcomfortablepace（步伐）.Youshouldkeepawayfromhardsurfaces，wearcomfortableshoesandtrynottoincreasetimeofrunningallofasudden.Beginnerscandothefollowingthings.*Startslowandincreasethepace，timeandweeklytimesstepbystep.*Getdressedinsportsclothes.*Ifyoudon'tlikerunningbyyourself，considerjoiningarunninggrouporanorganizedeventsuchasaparkrun.Runninginagroupcanincreaseyourpatience.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語義和語法規(guī)則的詞填空，每空一詞。（1）Runningisthemostpopularsportsintheworldbecauseit'sfreeandrequiresnothings.（2）Astudysuggestsrunningjustaweek，orfor50minutesaweek.Itreducestheriskofsudden.（3）Thebestspeedforrunningonyourownmostcomfortablepace（步伐）.Youshouldkeepawayfromhard.（4）Advantageswerefoundforrunningatanyspeed813km/h.（5）youlikerunningbyyourself，considerjoiningarunninggrouporanorganizedeventaparkrun.六、語法填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞正確形式20．（10分）Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryofmorethan5000years.There'snodoubtthatitisimportantformiddleschoolstudents（1）（learn）abouttraditionalChineseculturedeeply.NowletmeintroducetheChineseknot（繩結(jié)），whichisoneoftraditionalChinesehandicrafts.TheChineseknotis（2）ancientfolkartforminChina.Itistiedtogetherfromathickandlongropeor（3）（color）silkthread（線）tobeallkindsofshapes.Itisthebeautifulknotthat（4）（stand）fordifferentsymbolic（象征的）meanings.PeoplethinkthattheChineseknotcanbringgoodlucktothem.Itisoftenusedtoexpressgood（6）（wish），including（5）（happy），richness，loveandsoon.Today，peoplearefondoftheChineseknot（7）ithasitsunordinaryform，colorfulnessandspecialmeaning.Mostcommonly，theknotisusedeitherasahangingdecoration，such（8）inthehomeorinthecar，orasrings，earrings，handchainsornecklacesonthebody.Inrecentyears，theknots（9）（sell）ashandicraftthingswhicharenew，smallandinexpensive.Wemiddleschoolstudentstake（10）（proud）inlearningtomaketheChineseknotallthetime.Eachofuscanexperiencetheuniquecharmoftraditionalcultureintheparticipation.七、書面表達(dá)21．（20分）假定你是李雷，哈爾濱將在2025年舉辦亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)（Harbin2025AsianWinterGames），為此《新晚報(bào)》面向全省招募亞冬會(huì)志愿者。你希望成為志愿者，請你給報(bào)社寫一封自薦信。寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）很希望成為志愿者。（2）介紹自己的優(yōu)勢：①性格外向，善于與人交流。②英語口語好。③熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)。（3）說明在亞冬會(huì)期間你打算如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的志愿者。寫作要求：（1）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、地名、學(xué)校名。（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。（3）字跡工整、語言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。（4）至少80詞。Deareditor，Iknowsomevolunteersareneeded.________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiLei

2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)中考英語三模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案ACCCAACA一、單項(xiàng)選擇選擇最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣﹣Whatexcitinginformation!The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldinHarbinnextyear.﹣﹣I'msoproudofmyhometown.（）A．/ B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)【解答】/零冠詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞。這里information"信息"，不可數(shù)名詞，用零冠詞。故選：A。2．（1分）—Alice，howdidyoufeelwhenyouateChinesefoodforthefirsttime？—Ifound________difficulttousechopsticks.Butnow，Icanusethemverywell.（）A．its B．it's C．it【解答】it是人稱代詞；it's＝itis；its它的，是物主代詞。分析題干可知，此處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語，difficult是賓補(bǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式tousechopsticks（用筷子）作真正的賓語。故選：C。3．（1分）﹣IheardyoutookyoursontoInnerMongolia（內(nèi)蒙古）lastmonth．﹣Yes，Mysonwastoseelittlesheeponthegrassland．（）A．exciting，such B．excited，so C．excited，such【解答】exciting修飾物，表示"令人興奮的"；excited修飾人，表示"感到興奮的"．第一個(gè)空格是修飾myson，修飾人用excited，排除A選項(xiàng)．so修飾形容詞，such修飾名詞，當(dāng)名詞前有不定代詞many/little時(shí)，用so，但是當(dāng)little表示"小的"時(shí)，用such．原句中l(wèi)ittlesheep表示"小的綿羊"，所以第二個(gè)空格填such．故選：C。4．（1分）一WhichwaydoyousticktoyourEnglish，listeningtothetapeorwatchingEnglishmovies？一IpreferwatchingsomeinterestingEnglishmovies.（）A．improve B．improving C．toimprove【解答】improve提高，動(dòng)詞原形；improving動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；toimprove不定式。stickto的賓語是Whichway。這里用不定式表示目的。故選：C。5．（1分）Thenumberofvolunteersinourschool，includingsometeachers，inthepastfewyears．（）A．wasincreased B．hasincreased C．haveincreased【解答】根據(jù)句意"在過去的幾年里，我們學(xué)校的志愿者人數(shù)，包括一些教師，都有所增加"和時(shí)間狀語inthepastfewyears可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone．故選：B．6．（1分）—Whatdidyourmothersayjustnow？—Sheaskedmethismorning.（）A．whatwaswrongwithgrandpa B．whatthematterwaswithgrandpa C．whatwashappenedtograndpa【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序（不加助動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等不需要提到主語前），因此可先排除B。選項(xiàng)C句子多了一個(gè)was，因此本題正確答案是A。故選：A。7．（1分）Asateenager，wearesupposedtothinkofourparentsasourfriends.Also，ourdoorsofthemindscan'tbetothem.（）A．close；closed B．closed；close C．closed；closed【解答】close關(guān)閉、親密的，動(dòng)詞或形容詞；closed關(guān)閉、關(guān)閉的，過去式或形容詞。第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)"，我們應(yīng)該把父母當(dāng)成我們朋友。"可知，應(yīng)該是"親密的"，填形容詞close。第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)"同時(shí)，我們心靈的門不能對他們"，可知，應(yīng)該是"關(guān)閉的"，填形容詞closed。故選：A。8．（1分）﹣﹣Summeriscoming.It'sagoodtimetogocamping.Butatentisnotaneasything.﹣﹣Don'tbeworried.TentTube，thefamousbrandmadeinHongKong，hassolvedtheproblem.（）A．makingup B．takingup C．puttingup【解答】makingup編造；takingup從事；puttingup搭起。根據(jù)Don'tbeworried.TentTube，thefamousbrandmadeinHongKong，hassolvedtheproblem.（別擔(dān)心。香港著名品牌TentTube已經(jīng)解決了這個(gè)問題。）可知，此處是說"但是搭起一個(gè)帳篷可不是件容易的事。"故選：C。9．（1分）TeamworkisveryimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.Wecanhelpeachother.weworktogether，itwillbecometoachieveourgoals.（）A．Themorehappily，theeasier B．Themorehappily，themoreeasily C．Thehappier，theeasier【解答】Themorehappily更快樂地，副詞比較級；theeasier更容易的，形容詞比較級；themoreeasily更容易地，副詞比較級；Thehappier更快樂的，形容詞比較級。此處是"the+比較級，the+比較級"意為"越……越……"；第一個(gè)空，修飾動(dòng)詞work（工作）所以應(yīng)用副詞比較級；第二個(gè)空，形容詞作系動(dòng)詞become（變得）的表語，所以應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。故選：A。10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whataretheydoing？﹣﹣﹣Theyaretalkingabouttheteachersandschools_______theyvisitedyesterday．（）A．that B．where C．which【解答】Athat既可指人又可指物的關(guān)系代詞；Bwhere表地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞；Cwhich指物的關(guān)系代詞．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，是一個(gè)定語從句．先行詞是teachersandschools，既指人又指物，在從句中作賓語成分，所以用關(guān)系代詞that．故選：A．二、完形填空11．（10分）Alifecoach（人生導(dǎo)師）is（1）Awhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals.（2）Cofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Here（3）Bsomeadviceforyou.Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers.Askyourselfthefollowingquestions：（4）Bdidyoudealwithargumentswhenyourideasweredifferentfromothers？Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucaredforthem？Yourrelationshipswithfriends，familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Facethedifficultiesbravely.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Everyonegoesthroughlifefacingproblemsandexperiencesallkindsofsituations.Hardtimesmayletyou（5）Bfromtimetotime，butyoushouldrememberthattheywon'tlastforever.Weshould（6）Ctofighton，infact，eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewere（7）Atoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible，buttheyhadthecouragetofacechallengesandsucceeded.Developyourconfidence.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidencecanhelpovercomethe（8）Bandstressfromyourstudyandlife（9）Aformanactivelifeattitude.Forteenagers，youcangainconfidencebydevelopingyourhobbies，makingfriends，practicingskills，orevenspeakingaloudinpublicandsoon.Dearteenagers，rememberthisimportanttruth：Choosetobeconfident，thenyouwillhavemore（10）Atoachieveyourdreams.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A.somebodyB.thoseC.people（2）A.AllBEveryC.Each（3）A.areB.isC.be（4）A.WhyB.HowC.What（5）A.disappointingB.downC.toimprove（6）A.getinthewayofB.makeourwayC.gooutofourway（7）A.probablyB.maybeC.maybe（8）A.energyB.fearC.effect（9）A.aswellasB.aslongasC.assoonas（10）A.chancesB.changesC.challenges【解答】（1）考查代詞辨析。句意：人生導(dǎo)師是某個(gè)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)各種個(gè)人和職業(yè)目標(biāo)的人。A某人，B那些，C人們，根據(jù)后文whohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals.（幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)各種個(gè)人和職業(yè)目標(biāo)。）可知此處意為人生導(dǎo)師是某個(gè)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)各種個(gè)人和職業(yè)目標(biāo)的人。故選A。（2）考查代詞辨析。句意：我們每個(gè)人都有能力成為自己的人生導(dǎo)師。A全部，B每個(gè)，C每一，根據(jù)后文hastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.（有能力成為自己的人生導(dǎo)師。）可知此處意為我們每一個(gè)人都有能力成為自己的人生導(dǎo)師。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這是給你的一些建議。A.be動(dòng)詞（復(fù)數(shù)），B.be動(dòng)詞（單數(shù)），C.be動(dòng)詞（原形），根據(jù)后文someadvice（一些建議）為不可數(shù)名詞，可知此處用is。故選B。（4）考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你的想法和別人不同時(shí)，你是如何處理爭論的？A為什么，B如何，C什么，根據(jù)后文whenyourideasweredifferentfromothers（當(dāng)你的想法與他人不同時(shí)）可知此處意為你是如何處理爭論的？故選B。（5）考查形容詞辨析。句意：困難時(shí)期可能會(huì)不時(shí)讓你失望，但你應(yīng)該記住，它們不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去。A令人失望的，B失望的，C提高，根據(jù)前文.Hardtimes（困難時(shí)期）可知此處意為困難時(shí)期可能會(huì)不時(shí)讓你失望，letsb.down，讓某人失望，固定搭配。故選B。（6）考查短語辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該走出自己的路繼續(xù)奮斗，事實(shí)上，即使是最成功的人也可能被告知他們想做的事情是不可能的，但他們有勇氣面對挑戰(zhàn)，并取得了成功。A擋路，B前進(jìn)，C不厭其煩做某事，根據(jù)前文Hardtimesmayletyou___fromtimetotime，butyoushouldrememberthattheywon'tlastforever.（困難時(shí)期可能會(huì)不時(shí)讓你失望，但你應(yīng)該記住，它們不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去。）可知此處意為我們應(yīng)該不厭其煩地繼續(xù)奮斗。故選C。（7）考查副詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該走出自己的路繼續(xù)奮斗，事實(shí)上，即使是最成功的人也可能被告知他們想做的事情是不可能的，但他們有勇氣面對挑戰(zhàn)，并取得了成功。A大概，B可能，C也許，根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用probably修飾后面的told，意為"即使是最成功的人也可能被告知他們想做的事情是不可能的"。故選A。（8）考查名詞辨析。句意：毫無疑問，自信有助于克服學(xué)習(xí)和生活中的恐懼和壓力，并形成積極的生活態(tài)度。A能量，B恐懼，C影響，根據(jù)后面的stress（壓力）可知此處意為克服學(xué)習(xí)和生活中的恐懼和壓力。故選B。（9）考查短語辨析。句意：毫無疑問，自信有助于克服學(xué)習(xí)和生活中的恐懼和壓力，并形成積極的生活態(tài)度。A以及，B只要，C一...就...，根據(jù)前文Thereisnodoubtthatconfidencecanhelpovercomethe___andstressfromyourstudyandlife（毫無疑問，自信有助于克服學(xué)習(xí)和生活中的恐懼和壓力）可知此處意為以及形成積極的生活態(tài)度。故選A。（10）考查名詞辨析。句意：選擇自信，那么你將有更多的機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想。A機(jī)會(huì)，B改變，C挑戰(zhàn)，根據(jù)前文Choosetobeconfident（選擇自信）可知此處意為你將有更多的機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想。故選A。三、閱讀理解12．（5分）ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem，youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn'teatatMcDonaldseveryday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown，forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon'thavetopayalottostayinthecity；therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransportInNewYork，there'sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot，youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit'scheaper.Butyoudon'thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot.TheEmpireStaleBuilding，5thAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience，soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!PlacestoseeFinally，therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare，theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn'tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices；youhavetopayaspecial8%tax（稅）oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入提前括號內(nèi)。（1）Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage？BA．Two.B．Three.C．Four.（2）"ThePlaza"hereisthenameofB.A．a(chǎn)restaurantB．a(chǎn)hotelC．a(chǎn)shop（3）Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof＄10inNewYork？AA．＄10.8B．＄10.08C．＄10（4）WhenyouvisitNewYork，youshouldC