Unit12【真題模擬練】-七年級英語下冊單元復(fù)習(xí)過過過(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

人教版七年級英語下冊Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?【真題模擬練】班級___________姓名___________學(xué)號____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·中考真題）Ithinkplaying________footballis________goodwaytolearnthespiritofteamwork.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;a C．the;a D．/;the2．（2022·河北模擬預(yù)測）Summercampingisagreatexperienceforstudents.Itisgoodtohelpthem________.A．wakeup B．getup C．hurryup D．growup3．（2023春·全國）Youmustbevery_________tohearsuch_________news,boys.A．surprised;surprised B．surprised;surprisingC．surprising;surprising D．surprising,surprised4．（2022春·浙江期中）Mary’sparentswereout.Maryreadathomealonebutshedidn’tfeel________.A．tired B．bored C．interested D．excited5．（2022春·江蘇期中）Youshouldwalk________thepostofficeandturnright________QingtanRoad.ThenyouwillseeQingtanMiddleSchool________yourright.A．a(chǎn)long;to;at B．past;to;on C．past;into;on D．pass;into;at6．（2022·湖北模擬）—________hotweatheritis!Whynothaveacolddrink?—Soundsgood!Let’sgo.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa7．（2022·二模）It’stoonoisyintheroom.Tomakeotherpeoplehearwhathesays,Jimmyhasto________them.A．looklike B．shoutto C．cutdown D．thinkof8．（2023春·全國專題）—WhyisEricsosleepy?—Becausehe_________yesterday.A．stayeduplate B．gotpopular C．ranaway D．tookamessage9．（2022·江蘇中考真題）—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．a(chǎn)mworking C．haveworked D．work10．（2020·安徽三模）Mikeoften________toseeifhisgrandparentsneedanyhelp.A．runsaway B．endsup C．dropsby D．standsfor二、完形填空（2023·新疆·統(tǒng)考）Sallyisan8-year-oldgirl.Shelikes___11___verymuch.Shethinkstheyarepeople’sfriends.Ofalltheanimals,pandasareherfavoritebecausethepandaisoneof___12___,andshegoestothezootoseethemeverymonth.OneSundayafternoon,Sallygoestothezoowithherparentsbybus.Whenthey____13____there,sherunstothepandas’housequickly.Therearetwopandasinthezoo.TheyareLucyandLily.Sheishappy___14___themeverytime.ButwhenSallygetstothepandas’house,sheseeslotsofpeopletalkinginfrontofthehouse.Andit’skindof___15___.“What’swrongwiththepandas?”Sallyasksanxiously(焦急地).“Oh!Don’tworry(擔(dān)心),littlegirl.Thepandasare____16____,”anoldwomananswers.ThenSallylooksintothehouse.LucyandLilyareinthehouse.They____17____withaball.Andshealsofindsanotherpandainit.“____18____ishe?”sheasks.“He’sPeter.He____19____anotherzoo,”amaninuniform(制服)says.“Nextyear,youmayseeasmallpandahere.”“Asmallpanda!Ilovethat,”Sallysays_____20_____.11．A．sports B．names C．rules D．a(chǎn)nimals12．A．China’ssymbolsB．China’ssymbol C．Chinesesymbols D．Chinesesymbol13．A．leave B．take C．a(chǎn)rrive D．bring14．A．tosee B．seeing C．see D．sees15．A．quiet B．noisy C．funny D．boring16．A．friendly B．scary C．terrible D．healthy17．A．a(chǎn)replaying B．play C．plays D．played18．A．What B．How C．Who D．Where19．A．thinksof B．comesfrom C．hearsof D．learnsfrom20．A．fast B．quick C．happy D．happily三、閱讀單選（2022春·廣東期中）“Oh,myson!”aladycried.Herbabyfellintotheriver.Thewatercarriedhimawayquickly.Amancameandsaid,“Canyougivemetheclothesorshoesofyourson?”Theladygavehimapairofshoes.Themanturnedtohisdog.Hefirstpointedtotheshoes,andthentowherethechildhadsunk.Thedogjumpedintotheriver.Soonpeoplesawhimswimbackwithsomethinginhismouth.Whenpeoplepulledthechildandthedogfromthewater,everyonewashappy.Theladyrantoherson.Thechildwasalive!Theladysaidtothedog’sowner,“Oh,sir.Thanksforsavingmybaby.I’dlovetogiveyouanythingtobuythedog!”“Madam,Iamverygladmydoghelpedyou.ButIwouldnotgivehimtoothersforanythingintheworld,”saidtheman.Itseemedthedogknewtheyweretalkingabouthim.Helaydownbesidehisowner’sfeetandseemedtosay:“Nothingshallapartus!”21．Whydidthemanasktheladyforshoes?A．Becausehewantedtotakethemtohisownbaby.B．Becausehewantedtotellthedogtosavethebaby.C．Becausehisdogwantedtowearthem.D．Becausehewantedtobuythem.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”referto（指的是）?A．Thebaby. B．Theman. C．Thedog. D．Baby’sfather.23．Whatdidtheladywanttodoaftershesawherbabywasalive?A．Togohomequickly. B．Togivethedogsomefood.C．Togivesomemoneytothedog’sowner. D．Tobuythedog.24．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．a(chǎn)herodog B．a(chǎn)helpfulman C．a(chǎn)dangerousriver D．a(chǎn)terribleday（2022春·浙江?？计谥校費(fèi)anyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichman.Hewantedtodosomethingforthepeopleinhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutiftheyweregoodenoughtogethishelp.Soheputaverybigstoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintotown.Thenhehid(躲藏)behindatreeandwaited.②Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthemiddleoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidn'twanttomovethestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestoneandwentonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained(抱怨)aboutthestoneinthemiddleoftheroad,butnoneofthemwanttomoveitaway.③Laterintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Itisverydarkatnight.Somepeoplecomealonglaterinthedarkandtheymayfallbecauseofthestone.”④Thentheyoungmanbegantomovethestone.Hepulledveryhardtomoveittooneside.Buttohissurprise,whenhemovedthestoneaway,hefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessageunderthestone.Itsaid,“Themoneyisforthewarm-heartedmanwhocantakethisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thankyou.”25．Whatdidtherichmanputinthemiddleofthemainroad?A． B． C． D．26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thesamething”inParagraph2referto?A．Hidingbehindatree. B．Passingaroundandgoing.C．Comingwiththecows. D．Gettingabagofmoney.27．Whydidtheyoungmangetmuchmoney?A．Becausehewasaveryluckyman. B．Becausehelookeddifferentfromothers.C．Becausehewastherichman’sfriend. D．Becausehedidsomethingkindtoothers.28．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Peopleshoulddoasmostpeopledo. B．Helpingothersishelpingourselves.C．Luckymencangetmorefromothers. D．Wecangetmoneyfromrichpeople.四、語法填空（2022春·湖南邵陽·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）BingXinisagreat____29____(write)inChina.Shehas____30____whitecat,thecatisverycute.BingXin____31____(love)thecatverymuch.Sheisjustlikeamothertoit,shecallsitMimi.Andshealwayslooksafteritverywell.Whenshereadsbooks,sheoftentakesMimiinherarms.Thecatlikes____32____(play)withher,too.YoucanseeMimiinmanyofwriter’sphotos.BingXinwritesmany____33____(interest)storiesaboutMimi.Shereallylovesit.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空34．（2023春·全國·專題練習(xí)）Weknowtheelephanthastwobig_________(ear).35．（2023春·全國練習(xí)）MrZhang_________(go)toworkverylateyesterday.36．（2023春·全國練習(xí)）It’ssafe_________(notgo)nearasnake.37．（2023春·全國練習(xí)）Thatisavery__________(use)lessonforme.38．（2022春·江蘇期中）Canyouhelpusfindouttheclothesofthese________(visit)?六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換39．（2023春·全國·七年級專題練習(xí)）IwentfishinglastSunday.（對畫線部分提問）________________you________lastSunday?40．（2023春·全國·七年級專題練習(xí)）Thegirlissobeautiful.(改為感嘆句)________________thegirlis!41．（2023春·全國·七年級專題練習(xí)）Istudiedforthemathexam.(改為否定句)I____________________forthemathexam.42．（2023春·七年級課時(shí)練習(xí)）Shetoldussomethinginterestinglastnight.(改為否定句)She________________us________________lastnight.43．（2023春·全國·七年級專題練習(xí)）Heoftengoesoutforawalkaftersupper.（用yesterday改寫句子）He________________forawalkaftersupperyesterday.七、書信作文44．（2022春·河南期中）假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Helen給你寫了一封信詢問你的情況，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)回信。要點(diǎn)：（1）你的愛好和特長；（2）你的日常生活習(xí)慣；（3）你主要的上學(xué)方式以及原因；（4）你對動物的看法；（5）這些天你正在做的事（一件即可）。要求：可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但必須包含所給信息，80詞左右（格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearHelen,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua人教版七年級英語下冊Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?【真題模擬練】班級___________姓名___________學(xué)號____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Ithinkplaying________footballis________goodwaytolearnthespiritofteamwork.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;a C．the;a D．/;the【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為踢足球是學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的好方法?？疾楣谠~的用法。playfootball“踢足球”，排除AC；第二處泛指一個(gè)方法，good首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a修飾。故選B。2．Summercampingisagreatexperienceforstudents.Itisgoodtohelpthem________.A．wakeup B．getup C．hurryup D．growup【答案】D【詳解】句意：對學(xué)生們來說夏令營是一次非常好的經(jīng)歷。這對幫助他們成長有好處?？疾閯釉~短語。wakeup醒來；getup起床；hurryup快點(diǎn)；growup長大，成長。分析句子可知，參加夏令營可以幫助學(xué)生們成長。故選D。3．Youmustbevery_________tohearsuch_________news,boys.A．surprised;surprised B．surprised;surprisingC．surprising;surprising D．surprising,surprised【答案】B【詳解】句意：聽到如此驚人的消息，你們一定很驚訝，孩子們?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised感到驚訝的，形容人的感受；surprising令人驚訝的，形容事物。分析題干可知第一個(gè)空修飾“you”，應(yīng)用surprised；第二個(gè)空修飾“news”，應(yīng)用surprising。故選B。4．Mary’sparentswereout.Maryreadathomealonebutshedidn’tfeel________.A．tired B．bored C．interested D．excited【答案】B【詳解】句意：瑪麗的父母外出了?，旣惇?dú)自在家看書，但她沒有感覺無聊?？疾樵~義辨析。tired勞累的；bored無聊的；interested有興趣的；excited興奮的?！癰ut”表“但是”，和前文的“alone”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意可知雖然一人在家但并不覺得無聊，故選B。5．Youshouldwalk________thepostofficeandturnright________QingtanRoad.ThenyouwillseeQingtanMiddleSchool________yourright.A．a(chǎn)long;to;at B．past;to;on C．past;into;on D．pass;into;at【答案】B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該走過郵局，向右轉(zhuǎn)到清潭路。然后你將會在你右邊見到清潭中學(xué)?？疾榻樵~。along沿著；past經(jīng)過；pass經(jīng)過（動詞）；to向；into進(jìn)入；at在；on在……上。根據(jù)“walk...thepostofficeandturnright...QingtanRoad”可知是走過郵局，轉(zhuǎn)到清潭路上，第一個(gè)空用past，第二個(gè)空填to；onone’sright“在某人的右邊”。故選B。6．—________hotweatheritis!Whynothaveacolddrink?—Soundsgood!Let’sgo.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【答案】A【詳解】句意：——多么熱的天氣！為什么不喝一杯冷飲？——聽起來很棒！我們一起去吧。考查感嘆句辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，原句是一個(gè)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂；what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。原句中hot是形容詞，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空格處填what。故選A。7．It’stoonoisyintheroom.Tomakeotherpeoplehearwhathesays,Jimmyhasto________them.A．looklike B．shoutto C．cutdown D．thinkof【答案】B【詳解】句意：房間里太吵了。為了讓其他人聽到他說的話，吉米必須對他們大聲喊叫。考查動詞短語。looklike看起來像；shoutto大聲喊叫；cutdown砍倒；thinkof考慮。根據(jù)“It’stoonoisyintheroom.Tomakeotherpeoplehearwhathesays”可知，此處房間太吵，只有通過大聲喊叫才能讓別人聽見。故選B。8．—WhyisEricsosleepy?—Becausehe_________yesterday.A．stayeduplate B．gotpopular C．ranaway D．tookamessage【答案】A【詳解】句意：——埃里克為什么這么困？——因?yàn)樗蛱彀疽沽?。考查動詞短語。stayeduplate熬夜；睡得很晚；gotpopular變得受歡迎；ranaway逃跑；跑開；tookamessage捎口信，帶口信。根據(jù)“WhyisEricsosleepy”可知，困的原因應(yīng)是因?yàn)榘疽沽?，故選A。9．—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．a(chǎn)mworking C．haveworked D．work【答案】A【詳解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久沒見到你了?！堑摹Ｎ以谏虾Ｗ隽艘粋€(gè)月的志愿護(hù)士。我昨天回來的?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Icamebackyesterday.”可知，昨天回來了，所以做志愿護(hù)士的動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。10．Mikeoften________toseeifhisgrandparentsneedanyhelp.A．runsaway B．endsup C．dropsby D．standsfor【答案】C【詳解】句意：邁克經(jīng)常來看看他的外祖父母是否需要幫助?？疾閯釉~短語。runaway逃離，躲避；endup最終到達(dá)，結(jié)果；dropby順道拜訪；standfor代表。根據(jù)“seeifhisgrandparentsneedanyhelp”可知，他經(jīng)常來看外祖父母是否需要幫助，即經(jīng)常拜訪外祖父母。故選C。二、完形填空Sallyisan8-year-oldgirl.Shelikes___11___verymuch.Shethinkstheyarepeople’sfriends.Ofalltheanimals,pandasareherfavoritebecausethepandaisoneof___12___,andshegoestothezootoseethemeverymonth.OneSundayafternoon,Sallygoestothezoowithherparentsbybus.Whenthey____13____there,sherunstothepandas’housequickly.Therearetwopandasinthezoo.TheyareLucyandLily.Sheishappy___14___themeverytime.ButwhenSallygetstothepandas’house,sheseeslotsofpeopletalkinginfrontofthehouse.Andit’skindof___15___.“What’swrongwiththepandas?”Sallyasksanxiously(焦急地).“Oh!Don’tworry(擔(dān)心),littlegirl.Thepandasare____16____,”anoldwomananswers.ThenSallylooksintothehouse.LucyandLilyareinthehouse.They____17____withaball.Andshealsofindsanotherpandainit.“____18____ishe?”sheasks.“He’sPeter.He____19____anotherzoo,”amaninuniform(制服)says.“Nextyear,youmayseeasmallpandahere.”“Asmallpanda!Ilovethat,”Sallysays_____20_____.11．A．sports B．names C．rules D．a(chǎn)nimals12．A．China’ssymbols B．China’ssymbol C．Chinesesymbols D．Chinesesymbol13．A．leave B．take C．a(chǎn)rrive D．bring14．A．tosee B．seeing C．see D．sees15．A．quiet B．noisy C．funny D．boring16．A．friendly B．scary C．terrible D．healthy17．A．a(chǎn)replaying B．play C．plays D．played18．A．What B．How C．Who D．Where19．A．thinksof B．comesfrom C．hearsof D．learnsfrom20．A．fast B．quick C．happy D．happily【答案】11．D

12．A

13．C

14．A

15．B

16．D

17．A

18．C

19．B

20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述了一個(gè)周日的下午，8歲的女孩薩莉去看熊貓的經(jīng)歷，從而展示了她對熊貓的喜愛之情。11．句意：她非常喜歡動物。sports運(yùn)動；names名字；rules規(guī)則；animals動物。根據(jù)“Ofalltheanimals…areherfavorite”可知，她很喜歡動物，故選D。12．句意：在所有的動物中，熊貓是她最喜歡的，因?yàn)樾茇埵侵袊南笳髦?，她每個(gè)月都去動物園看熊貓。China’ssymbols中國的象征，復(fù)數(shù)；China’ssymbol中國的象征，單數(shù)；Chinesesymbols中文符號，復(fù)數(shù)；Chinesesymbol中文符號，單數(shù)。根據(jù)常識可知，熊貓是中國的國寶，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是國家的象征，且oneof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。13．句意：當(dāng)他們到了那，她快速地跑到熊貓的房子。leave離開；take帶走；arrive到達(dá)；bring帶來。根據(jù)“sherunstothepandas’housequickly”可知，應(yīng)是到了動物園，她迅速跑去看熊貓，故選C。14．句意：她每次見到它們都很高興。tosee看見，不定式；seeing看見，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；see看見，動詞原形；sees看見，三單形式。behappytodosth“做某事很高興”，不定式作原因狀語，故選A。15．句意：有點(diǎn)吵。quiet安靜的；noisy吵鬧的；funny搞笑的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofpeopletalkinginfrontofthehouse”可知，許多人在那說話，所以是比較吵，故選B。16．句意：熊貓很健康。friendly友好的；scary恐怖的；terrible糟糕的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“What’swrongwiththepandas?”可知，薩莉以為熊貓生病了，結(jié)合“Oh!Don’tworry(擔(dān)心),”可知，說明熊貓狀態(tài)很好，故選D。17．句意：它們正在玩球。tareplaying正在玩；play玩，原形；plays玩，動詞三單形式；played玩，過去式/過去分詞。根據(jù)“ThenSallylooksintothehouse.”可知，應(yīng)是看見露西和麗麗在玩球，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。18．句意：他是誰？What什么；How怎樣；Who誰；Where哪里。根據(jù)“He’sPeter”可知，此處詢問他是誰，故選C。19．句意：他來自另一個(gè)動物園。thinksof考慮；comesfrom來自；hearsof聽說；learnsfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“anotherzoo”可知，此處介紹這只熊貓的來歷，故選B。20．句意：莎莉高興地說。fast快速地；quick快的；happy高興的；happily高興地。空處修飾動詞says應(yīng)用副詞，結(jié)合“Ilovethat”可知，她很喜歡，所以應(yīng)是高興的，故選D。三、閱讀單選“Oh,myson!”aladycried.Herbabyfellintotheriver.Thewatercarriedhimawayquickly.Amancameandsaid,“Canyougivemetheclothesorshoesofyourson?”Theladygavehimapairofshoes.Themanturnedtohisdog.Hefirstpointedtotheshoes,andthentowherethechildhadsunk.Thedogjumpedintotheriver.Soonpeoplesawhimswimbackwithsomethinginhismouth.Whenpeoplepulledthechildandthedogfromthewater,everyonewashappy.Theladyrantoherson.Thechildwasalive!Theladysaidtothedog’sowner,“Oh,sir.Thanksforsavingmybaby.I’dlovetogiveyouanythingtobuythedog!”“Madam,Iamverygladmydoghelpedyou.ButIwouldnotgivehimtoothersforanythingintheworld,”saidtheman.Itseemedthedogknewtheyweretalkingabouthim.Helaydownbesidehisowner’sfeetandseemedtosay:“Nothingshallapartus!”21．Whydidthemanasktheladyforshoes?A．Becausehewantedtotakethemtohisownbaby.B．Becausehewantedtotellthedogtosavethebaby.C．Becausehisdogwantedtowearthem.D．Becausehewantedtobuythem.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”referto（指的是）?A．Thebaby. B．Theman. C．Thedog. D．Baby’sfather.23．Whatdidtheladywanttodoaftershesawherbabywasalive?A．Togohomequickly. B．Togivethedogsomefood.C．Togivesomemoneytothedog’sowner. D．Tobuythedog.24．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．a(chǎn)herodog B．a(chǎn)helpfulman C．a(chǎn)dangerousriver D．a(chǎn)terribleday【答案】21．B

22．C

23．D

24．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一只狗把掉入河流中的孩子救回來了。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themanturnedtohisdog.Hefirstpointedtotheshoes,andthentowherethechildhadsunk.”以及“Thedogjumpedintotheriver.Soonpeoplesawhimswimbackwithsomethinginhismouth.”可知，男士向女士要鞋子是因?yàn)樗敫嬖V狗去救孩子。故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thedogjumpedintotheriver.Soonpeoplesawhimswimbackwithsomethinginhismouth.”可知，狗跳進(jìn)河里。很快，人們看到他嘴里含著什么東西游了回來。所以him指的是狗，故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oh,sir.Thanksforsavingmybaby.I’dlovetogiveyouanythingtobuythedog!”可知，當(dāng)這位女士看到她的孩子還活著后，她想買這只狗，故選D。24．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要講述了一只狗把掉入河流中的孩子救回來了，所以A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。①M(fèi)anyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichman.Hewantedtodosomethingforthepeopleinhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutiftheyweregoodenoughtogethishelp.Soheputaverybigstoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintotown.Thenhehid(躲藏)behindatreeandwaited.②Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthemiddleoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidn'twanttomovethestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestoneandwentonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained(抱怨)aboutthestoneinthemiddleoftheroad,butnoneofthemwanttomoveitaway.③Laterintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Itisverydarkatnight.Somepeoplecomealonglaterinthedarkandtheymayfallbecauseofthestone.”④Thentheyoungmanbegantomovethestone.Hepulledveryhardtomoveittooneside.Buttohissurprise,whenhemovedthestoneaway,hefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessageunderthestone.Itsaid,“Themoneyisforthewarm-heartedmanwhocantakethisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thankyou.”25．Whatdidtherichmanputinthemiddleofthemainroad?A． B． C． D．26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thesamething”inParagraph2referto?A．Hidingbehindatree. B．Passingaroundandgoing.C．Comingwiththecows. D．Gettingabagofmoney.27．Whydidtheyoungmangetmuchmoney?A．Becausehewasaveryluckyman. B．Becausehelookeddifferentfromothers.C．Becausehewastherichman’sfriend. D．Becausehedidsomethingkindtoothers.28．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Peopleshoulddoasmostpeopledo. B．Helpingothersishelpingourselves.C．Luckymencangetmorefromothers. D．Wecangetmoneyfromrichpeople.【答案】25．C

26．B

27．D

28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)富翁想為自己家鄉(xiāng)的人做點(diǎn)事，但他想知道他們是否值得他的幫助。于是他在路中央放了一塊大石頭，后來一個(gè)年輕人把石頭搬到了一邊，獲得了富翁壓在石頭下的錢。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soheputaverybigstoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintotown.”可知，富人把一塊大石頭放在路中間，故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“buthedidn'twanttomovethestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestoneandwentonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething…butnoneofthemwantedtomoveitaway.”可知，老人不想把石頭搬開，而是繞過石頭走了，后來的人一個(gè)接一個(gè)的都做了同樣的事情，即繞過石頭走了，沒有搬開石頭，所以“thesamething”指的是繞過石頭走了，故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttohissurprise,whenhemovedthestoneaway,hefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessageunderthestone.Itsaid,“Themoneyisforthewarm-heartedmanwhocantakethisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thankyou.”.”可知，因?yàn)槟贻p人搬開了石頭，做了好事，所以得到了石頭下面的錢，故選D。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulmanwhocantakethisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thankyou.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，年輕人因幫助別人挪開了石頭而得到了那筆錢，所以幫助別人就是幫助我們自己，故選B。四、語法填空BingXinisagreat____29____(write)inChina.Shehas____30____whitecat,thecatisverycute.BingXin____31____(love)thecatverymuch.Sheisjustlikeamothertoit,shecallsitMimi.Andshealwayslooksafteritverywell.Whenshereadsbooks,sheoftentakesMimiinherarms.Thecatlikes____32____(play)withher,too.YoucanseeMimiinmanyofwriter’sphotos.BingXinwritesmany____33____(interest)storiesaboutMimi.Shereallylovesit.【答案】29．writer

30．a(chǎn)

31．loves

32．playing

33．interesting【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作家冰心養(yǎng)的一只叫咪咪的貓。29．句意：冰心是中國的一個(gè)著名作家。根據(jù)“agreat...”可知此處用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，冰心是一名作家，此處用write的名詞形式writer表示“作家”。故填writer。30．句意：她有一只白色的貓。此處泛指“一只白色的貓”，white以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故填a。31．句意：冰心非常喜歡這只貓。根據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“BingXin”后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式loves。故填loves。32．句意：這只貓也喜歡和她玩。likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，此處用play的動名詞形式playing。故填playing。33．句意：冰心寫了許多關(guān)于咪咪的有趣故事?！皊tories”指物，此處用-ing形容詞interesting表示“有趣的”，作定語修飾名詞stories。故填interesting。五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空34．Weknowtheelephanthastwobig_________(ear).【答案】ears【詳解】句意：我們知道大象有兩只大耳朵。ear“耳朵”，two后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填ears。35．MrZhang_________(go)toworkverylateyesterday.【答案】went【詳解】句意：張先生昨天上班很晚。go“去”，由“yesterday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以空處用動詞的過去式。故填went。36．It’ssafe_________(notgo)nearasnake.【答案】nottogo【詳解】句意：不靠近蛇是安全的。根據(jù)“It’ssafe...nearasnake.”及所給詞可知，該句結(jié)構(gòu)為itis+形容詞+nottodosth.，表示“不做某事是……的”，不定式作主語，否定詞not放在to前面。故填nottogo。37．Thatisavery__________(use)lessonforme.【答案】useful【詳解】句意：那對我來說是很有用的一課?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞lesson，應(yīng)用use的形容詞形式useful“有用的”，故填useful。38．Canyouhelpusfindouttheclothesofthese________(visit)?【答案】visitors’【詳解】句意：你能幫我們找出這些游客的衣服嗎？根據(jù)“theclothesofthese”可知，這些衣服屬于游客，所以此處使用名詞所有格；visitor“游客”，可數(shù)名詞，these后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，其名詞所有格形式為visitors’。故填visitors’。六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換39．IwentfishinglastSunday.（對畫線部分提問）________________you________lastSunday?【答案】

Wha