山西省晉中市榆次第一中學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期1月期末考試英語試題（含筆試答案無聽力答案、原文及音頻）

榆次一中2024～2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級期末考試英語說明：本試卷為閉卷筆答。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷為山西初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試改編版，并非中考結(jié)構(gòu)?？荚嚂r(shí)間為上午8：00——9：30。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。聽力部分一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）1WhatdoesTomoftendoonSaturdays?A.Heoftenhasaparty.B.Heoftenplaysfootball.C.Heoftengoestothezoo.2.WhendoesTomoftenfinishhishomework?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.3.WhywaslastweekendbusyforTom?A.Becausehisparentswereill.B.Becausehisparentshadameeting（會議）forwork.C.Becausehehadameetingintheschool.4.WhatdidTombuyforhisbrother?A.Anewsweater.B.Fruit.C.Breakfast.5.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Myfamily.B.Ahappyparty.C.Myweekends.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）6.HowlonghasTommystayedinAmerica?A.Forninedays.B.Fortenmonths.C.Fortenyears.7HowistheweatherinAmerica?A.It’sverycold.B.Wedon’tknow.C.It’swarm.8.HowoftendoesTommyexercise?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.9.DoesTommyoftenwatchTVatnight?A.Yes,hedoes.B.Yes,everyday.C.No,hardlyever.10.HowlongdoesTommysleepeverynight?A.Ninehours.B.Sevenhours.C.Tenhours.三、語篇填空（每小題1分，共5分）TalentShowAmyplayedthe11andwonfirstprizePetersang12Fourgirls13LiHuadidChinesekungfuwithoutmusicandhewasthe14performerJimandhis15actedthefunniestprogram四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）ThebestplacesinourcityThereasonBankofChinaIthasthebest16TheFirstPeople’sHospitalIthasthemost17beds.BlueMoonClothesStoreIthasthe18priceandthebestquality.MovieWorldIthasthebiggest19.97.9FMradiostationItplaysthemostpopular20.筆試部分五、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）AprimaryschoolinCanadahasmadesomeofitsstudentsvery___1___bybanning（禁止）homework.Teacherswillstillbeabletoaskstudentsto___2___andreadathome,buttheycannotgivethemhomeworklikepagesofmathproblems.Theschoolwill___3___thewaystudentsspendtimeinclasstomakesuretheydon’tfallbehindintheirwork.Some___4___thinkit’sabadidea.Theysayhomeworkisawayforthemtoknowhowtheirchildrenaredoinginschool,andtohelpthemiftheyarehavingproblems.Theschoolsaysitwillsendhomeanexercisebook___5___parentscanseehowtheirchildrenaredoing.SeveralschoolsinCanadaandtheUnitedStateshavebeendiscussing___6___homeworkisagoodideaornot.In2009,astudy___7___thatstudentswithmorehomeworkmaygethighermarks.Butthiswasonlytrueforstudentsintheseventhgradeandhigher,notinprimaryschool.Manypeoplebelievethathomeworkisimportantbecauseit___8___childrentomanagetheirtimebetter.Theysayitalsoreinforces（鞏固）whatthestudentsarelearninginschool.Butotherpeoplethinkhomeworkcausesstressforstudentsandmakesthemlessinterested___9___learning.Theysaychildren’slivesaretoo____10____,andtheyneedtobeabletospendmorefreetimewiththeirfamilies,orjustplaying.1.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.afraid2.A.play B.sing C.study D.dance3.A.change B.stop C.study D.continue4.A.students B.parents C.teachers D.experts5.A.so B.but C.or D.if6.A.why B.whether C.how D.what7.A.told B.guessed C.tested D.found8.A.tells B.forces C.teaches D.advices9.A.at B.in C.on D.for10.A.free B.interesting C.relaxing D.busy六、閱讀理解（共65分）AThefilm

DinosaurIsland?IwentwithmyyoungerbrotherDavetoseeitlastFriday.Ihadagreattime,buthedidn't.Heclosed(閉上)hiseyesinmanypartsbecausethedinosaurs(恐龍)lookedsorealandhedidn'tlaughonce.Ithoughtthestorywasreallyexciting.I'dliketobuytheDVDandwatchitathomeagain.Thebeginningandtheendingwereexcellent!

—GeorgeIsawtheadvertisement(廣告)forthefilm

DinosaurIsland

onTV.Itlookedgreatbutitwasn'tasgoodasIhoped.Ilovedthebeginningbutthesecondhalfwasboring,Ithink.Iwouldn'tgoandseeitagain.Ilikefilmsaboutteenagers(青少年)andtheirlivesmuchmore.Ithinkthosearefunnier.Ialsolikereadingbooksaboutteenagers.I'dliketobeawriterandwriteforteenagersoneday.

—RobertIdidn'twantthefilm

DinosaurIsland

toendbecauseIlikeditsomuch!IreadthisstorybeforeIsawthefilm.Iusuallyenjoythebooksmore,butthistimewas

“

▲”.Ireallylovedthefilm!IenjoyedfeelingafraidandIlaughedalotinsomepartsofthefilmtoo.IreadallabouthowtheymadethedinosaursontheInternetafterIwenttoseeit.Ithinkmostyoungpeoplewillloveseeingthisfilm!

—Andrew根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.WhatmightDavethinkofthefilm

DinosaurIsland?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Exciting.D.Scary.12.WhatdoesRobertwanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter.B.Ascientist.C.Afilmmaker.DATVreporter.13.Thebestwordfor“

▲

”is“_______”.A.seriousB.commonC.popularD.different14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Georgeoftenwatchesfilmsathome.B.Robertisinterestedinfilmsaboutteenagers.C.Davewenttoseethefilm

DinosaurIsland

yesterday.D.Andrewdidn'tlaughoncewhenhesawthefilm

DinosaurIsland.15.Whatquestionmightthethreeboysanswer?A.Wheredoyouusuallywatchfilms?B.Whatkindoffilmsdoyoulikemost?C.Whydidyougotoseethefilm

DinosaurIsland?D.Whatdidyouthinkofthefilm

DinosaurIsland?BI’mMary.I’mamovieloverandIwantmykidstolikemovies,too.ThefirsttimeItookmydaughter,Lily,tothemovietheater,shewassixyearsoldandthemoviewasBambi.IchoseitbecauseIthoughtacartoonmoviewouldbegoodtoher.EverythingwasgoingjustfineandBambiwassolovely.However,whenamankilledBambi’smother,mydaughterbecameverysadandaskedtogohome.Soweleftinthemiddleofthemovie.LaterIchosemoviesmorecarefullyandmydaughterwatchedmanygreatones.Luckily,shelikesmoviesasmuchasIdonow.Myworryis:Arecartoonsreallysafeforkids?OnceIsatonthesofatowatchacartonwithmy8-year-oldson,Bill.IgotdumbfoundedwhenIsawacartooncharacterwasbleedinginfrontofus.Thecartoonwaslikeanactionmovieforadults!Thenexttimeyoutakeakidtothemovietheater,becareful!Maybeacartoonisn’tthebest.Youshouldtakethetimetowatchitfirst(It’sahabitwithme).Orthekidmaygetmessagesheorsheisn’treadytogetyet.16.LilywantedtoleaveinthemiddleofBambibecause________.A.itwasaboringmovie B.shefeltquitetiredC.themoviemadeherfeelsad D.shefoundBambiwasnotlovely17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inthetextmeaninChinese?A.平靜的 B.驚呆的 C.激動的 D.慚愧的18.BeforeMarytakesherkidstothemovietheater,shewill________.A.watchthemoviefirst B.askaboutherkids’favoriteC.makesurethemovietheaterissafe D.tellherkidswhattheywillwatch19.WhatdoesMarywanttotellthereaders?A.Mostcartoonsarenotsafeforkids.B.Youngkidsshouldn’tgotothemovietheater.C.Parentsshouldwatchcartoonswiththeirkids.D.Parentsshouldchoosemoviescarefullyfortheirkids.CAfriendofmine,inresponsetoaconversationaboutthefairness(公平)andunfairnessoflife,askedmethequestion,“Whosaidlifewasgoingtobefair,orthatitwasevenmeanttobefair?”Herquestionwasagoodone.ItremindedmeofsomethingIwastaughtasayoungster:Lifeisn’tfair.It’sabummer,whichisnoteasytoaccept,butabsolutelytrue.Oneofthemistakesmanyofusmakeisthatwefeelsorryforourselves,orforothers.Wekeepthinkingthatlifeshouldbefair,orthatsomedayitwillbe.However,thetruthislifeisnotanditwon’tbefair.Oneofthenicethingsaboutadmitting(承認(rèn))thisfactisthatitstopsusfromfeelingsorryforourselvesbyencouragingustodotheverybestwecanwithallwehave.Weknowit’snot“l(fā)ife’sjob”tomakeeverythingperfect.It’sourowndifficultytoovercome.Admittingthisfactalsostopsusfromfeelingsorryforothersbecauseweareremindedthateveryoneisdealtadifferenthand.Everyonehastheirownstrengthsandproblemsintheprocessofgrowingup,facingtherealityandmakingdecisions.Andeveryonehasthosetimesthattheyfeelcheatedorunfairlytreated.Thefactthatlifeisn’tfairdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tdoeverythinginourpowertoimproveourownlivesortheworldasawhole.Instead,itsuggeststhatweshould.Whenwedon’trecognizeoradmitthatlifeisn’tfair,wetendtofeelpity(可憐)forothersandforourselves.Pityisaself-defeating(自我挫敗的)emotionthatdoesnothinggoodforanyone.Itonlymakespeoplefeelworsethantheyalreadydo.Whenwedorecognizethatlifeisn’tfair,however,wefeelcompassionforothersandforourselves.Andcompassionisaheartfeltemotionthatdeliversloving-kindnesstoeveryoneittouches.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingabouttheunfairworld,tryremindingyourselfofthisverybasicfact.Youmaybesurprisedthatitcanmakeyoutakehelpfulactionsandpushyououtofself-pity.20.Theunderlinedword“bummer”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A.goodchance B.upsetfact C.hardchoice D.importantlesson21.Accordingtothepassage,whounderstandsunfairnessbest?A.Lilystopsfeelingsorryandbeginstodotheverybestshecan. B.Samfeelsangryaboutunfairnessandkeepstalkingaboutit. C.Amythinkslifewillbefairsomedaythroughherefforts. D.Derekkeepsthinkinglifeisunfairandfeelssadaboutit.22.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.emotionslikecompassionmakeusfeelworse B.it’sourlife’sjobtomakeeverythingperfect C.unfairnessstopsusfromtakinghelpfulactions D.weshouldadmitthatlifeisn’tanditwon’tbefair23.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whyislifeunfair? B.Shouldweacceptlifeisunfair? C.Canwemakelifefair? D.Whatdoesfairnessmean?DDoyoulikereading?Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?Ifyouareinterestedinreadingbutyoudon’tknowwheretostart,youmayenjoywatchingReadingontheIsland(島).____24____.ReadingontheIslandwasonfromlastNovembertothisFebruary.Intheprogram,therearethreefamouswritersandahost.____25____Differentfromotherbookstores,thisoneisonanisland.Andithasaspecialname,FenjieBookstore.____26____Theytalkabouttheirreflections(反思)onreading,howtheyfirstfoundreadinginterestingandhowtheybecamewriters.Attheendofeachepisode,theyalsorecommend(推薦)somegoodbooks.Sometimestheiroldfriendscometotheprogramandtalkaboutbookswiththem.Theprogramisveryrelaxingandenjoyable____27____Asthesayinggoes,“Readingmakesafullman.”Readingcanhelppeoplelearnmoreabouttheworldandenrich(充實(shí))themind.____28____Readingisoneofthebestwaystogetoutofthenoisyworld.A.ItisapopularTVprogramaboutreading.B.Theytalkaboutreadinginasmallbookstore.C.Theprogramwantstoshowreadingisnecessary.D.Intheprogram,thewritersoftensitbythewindow.E.Quiteafewpeopleseemtolosetheirinterestinreading.F.What’smore,theprogramhopestohelppeoplerelaxbyreading.EAccordingtoastudyin2018,thefoodthatpeoplewastedinrestaurantsin2015wasbetween1.7billionand1.8billiontons(噸).Thisisalmostthefoodfor30millionto50millionpeopleayear.Meituanandsomeothercompanieshavecalledonrestaurantstostopfoodwasteandhelpdevelopneweatinghabitsforcustomers.“Restaurantsshouldencouragefood-savingactionsontheInternet,”Meituansaid.Meituanandothercompanieshaveaskedrestaurantstoofferguidanceforcustomers,includingaskingthemtothinkaboutthetaste,sizesandotherinformationaboutthedishesbeforeordering,tohelpthemavoidfoodwaste.Cateringassociations(餐飲協(xié)會)inmorethan18provincesalsojoinedintheactivitytoavoidfoodwaste.TheChinaCuisineAssociationsaidthatithadteamedupwithElemetobegina“half-dishplan”,encouragingrestaurantstoprovidecustomerswiththechoicetoordersmallerdishesoffood.TheWuhanCateringAssociationbeganan“N-1”orderingruleforrestaurants.Forexample,agroupof10peoplewouldonlyorderenoughforninepeople.Tostopfoodwasteonsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒體),popularChinesevideoplatformssuchasDouyinandKuaishouhavebecomemoreseriouswithprogrammesaboutfood.Nowifuserssearchcertainkeywords,suchas“eatingshow”,amessagewillbesenttotheuserstoadvisethemnottowastefoodandeathealthily.29.Howmuchfooddopeoplewasteinrestaurantsin2015?_________________________________________30.WhathaveMeituanandsomeothercompaniescalledonrestaurantstodo?_________________________________________31.WhyhaveMeituanandothercompaniesaskedrestaurantstoofferguidanceforcustomers?_________________________________________32.WhatplandidtheChinaCuisineAssociationandElemebegin?_________________________________________33.Whichassociationbeganthe“N-1”orderingrule?_________________________________________七、（每小題1分，共10分）短文填空beanotherpresentplacealsofromavisitotheronetootheyHaveyoueverseengiantpandas?Thecuteanimalsareournationaltreasure.TheycanalsobeChineseambassadors(大使)to____34____countries.IntheUnitedStates,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.,hasbeenhometogiantpandasfor50years!OnMarch16,celebrationsbeganforthebigbirthday.Thezoo’s____35____pandaswereLingLingandHsingHsing.In1972,ChinesePremierZhouEnlaigavethemtotheUSpeopleas____36____.Overthepast50years,eightpandashavelivedatthezoo.Thezooworkerstrytheirbesttotakecareofthegiantpandas.Asforfood,thezoogrowsbamboo.Italsocutsbamboofromtwenty____37____acrossWashingtonD.C.,MarylandandVirginia.Sometimes,itevengetsdonations(捐贈)ofbamboo____38____thepublic.Giantpandasalsoreceiveapples,sweetpotatoes,biscuitsandhoneywater.Onspecialdays,likebirthdays,thepandashave____39____hugecake!There____40____alsofunactivitiesandtoysforthepandastoplaywith.Thesehelpthepandasstayactiveandsmart.Pandascanpaintwithkeepers,____41____.ThepandasbringjoytomillionsofUSpeopleeachyear.Peoplecansee____42____atthezooandwatchtheirlivesonline.Brooklyn,a3-year-oldgirl,recently____43____thezootoseethepandas.Shesaysthatshewants“morepandamommiesandpandababies”tocometothezoo.八、書面表達(dá)（共15分）請將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。44.請將文章用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。安全對于每個(gè)人來說都很重要。作為中學(xué)生,我們可能遇到哪些安全問題?該怎樣處理呢?校團(tuán)委決定組織一次安全教育主題班會,請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,以HowtoKeepSafe為題寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。中學(xué)生安全問題及對策一、交通安全:遵守交通規(guī)則。二、食品安全:注意飲食安全。三、活動安全:上下樓梯靠右行;體育鍛煉要小心:不允許私自下河游泳。四、交友安全:注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友安全。遇險(xiǎn)建議遇到危險(xiǎn)要保持冷靜,保證自身安全,然后及時(shí)報(bào)警或向家長、老師求助。寫作要求:1.結(jié)構(gòu)完整,要點(diǎn)齊全,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.表達(dá)通順,語言規(guī)范,書寫清晰;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息;4.詞數(shù)80左右。文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowtoKeepSafeHello,everyone.Safetyisveryimportantforus.Weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtokeepsafe._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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