Unit5(A卷·夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ))-【單元測(cè)試】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)分層訓(xùn)練AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)2

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?單元測(cè)試（A卷·夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．Thereis________elephantinthezoo.________elephantisfromAfrica.A．a(chǎn);The B．a(chǎn)n;The C．a(chǎn)n;An D．a(chǎn);An2．Asthe“motherriverofChina”,theYellowRiveristhe_______ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople.A．symbol B．background C．dream D．story3．________I’mlateagain________theteacherisveryangry.A．Because；/ B．So；/ C．Because；so D．/；but4．—Look,aplaneis________theriver.It’ssobig.—Yes,itis.A．on B．over C．in D．a(chǎn)t5．—Thisjacketis________bigforme.Canyougivemeasmallone?—OK.Hereyouare.A.kindB．a(chǎn)kindof C．kindof D．kindsof6．My_______Jimis________topeople.A．friend;friend B．friendly;friendlyC．friend;friendly D．friendly;friend7．—________dotheykillelephants?—Becausetheykillthem________theirivory.A．What;on B．What;for C．Why;for D．Why;on8．Weshould________theelephantsandwemustn’t________thingsmadeofivory.A．tosave;buy B．saving;tobuy C．save;buy D．save;tobuy9．—It’ssohotthisyear,andthereisnorainforsomemonths.—Thecropsare________now.A．inthedanger B．indanger C．indangers D．inthedangers10．Shesometimesforgets________herhomeworktoschool.A．tobring B．bring C．brings D．bringing11．Thenaughtyboyhitthewall,thenfell________andbrokehisleg.A．from B．on C．out D．down12．Peoplethinksharksareoneof________intheworld.A．moredangerousanimal B．themostdangerousanimalC．moredangerousanimals D．themostdangerousanimals13．Forestsareimportanttoourlife.Wemuststop________trees.A．turningoff B．toturnoff C．cuttingdown D．tocutdown14．Willyouplease_____themagazinetoPeterwhenyougotoseeKim?He____itinmyflat.A．bring;forgot B．tobring;forgot C．take;left D．totake;left15．—Excuseme,howmuch________thejeansmade________cotton?—Oh,they’reverycheapnow.They’reonly$25.A．a(chǎn)re;of B．a(chǎn)re;from C．is;of D．is;from二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Whosays“youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks”?The____16____ofasheepdogmightchangeyourideasaboutthissaying.Attheageofeight,Peggycouldnolongerlookaftersheepbecauseshehadlosther____17____.TheownersentPeggytoananimalhomebecausehefoundit____18____tocommunicate（交流）withher.Later,ChloeShorten,aworkerattheanimalhome,tookPeggyhome.TheShortenshadtwootherworkingsheepdogswhentheydecidedto____19____Peggy.ThoughPeggycouldnothearanything,herloveforworkingwithsheepdidn’t____20____.SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信號(hào)）towork____21____withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.Withthe____22____ofasheepdogtrainer,Peggyfinallylearnedtounderstandhandsignalsandbodylanguageinsteadoftraditionalvoiceorders.Shebecamegoodatlookingaftersheepagain.However,themost____23____lessonPeggylearnedhadnothingtodowithsheep.Ithadsomethingtodowithlove.PeggytookalotoftimetolearnthattheShortenslovedherandtounderstandthattheywere____24____ofher.NowPeggyis10yearsold.Shedoesn’tneedto____25____anymore,butshestillenjoysgoingoutwithsheepfromtimetotime.16．A．story B．name C．plan D．job17．A．feeling B．voice C．hearing D．smell18．A．helpful B．perfect C．dangerous D．difficult19．A．keep B．buy C．feed D．test20．A．work B．stop C．save D．wake21．A．a(chǎn)loud B．fast C．hard D．well22．A．care B．help C．hope D．a(chǎn)dvice23．A．excellent B．complete C．important D．beautiful24．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．full C．tired D．proud25．A．work B．love C．learn D．speak三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共30分)AI’maredpanda(小熊貓).I’mtwoyearsold.I’malittleshy.Thereistheword“panda”inmyname,butIamnotapanda.Wearedifferent(不同的)animals.I’mamacaque(獼猴),akindofmonkey.I'msixmonthsold.I'mverysmart.AndIlikeplayinginthetree.Peoplekillmanyofussoweareindangernow.Pleasesaveus.I’malittletiger.I’mjusttwomonthsoldnow.Myfavoritefoodismeat.ManypeoplethinkI’mverycute,butsomepeoplethinkI’mkindofscary.I’maraccoon(浣熊).IgetmynamebecauseIalwayswashthefoodwithwaterbeforeeating.Ilooklikearedpanda,butwearedifferent.Wehavedifferentcolors.26．Theredpandaiskindof________.A．shy B．lazy C．scary D．smart27．________areindangernowbecausepeoplekillmanyofthem.A．Tigers B．Raccoons C．Macaques D．Redpandas28．Thetigeris________.A．twomonthsold B．sixmonthsold C．twoyearsold D．fouryearsold29．Theraccoongetitsnamebecause________.A．itisalittlelazy B．itlikestowashfoodC．itsleepsinthetree D．itlookslikearedpanda30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theraccoonisakindofmonkey.B．Theredpandaandtheraccoonhavethesamecolor.C．Everyonethinksthetigerisscary.D．Thetigerlikeseatingmeatbest.BWhatdoyouusuallydowithyourpocketmoney?Mitchell,aneleven-year-oldboyinSouthAria,hasusedhistosavearhino(犀牛).In2022MitchellheardaboutOsita,ababyrhino.Itsmotherhadleftitbehind.Withouthelp,itwouldsoondie.Mitchellwantedtosavethepooranimal.TheboyusedhispocketmoneytosendOsitatoananimalparkinSouthAfrica.Later,heraised(籌集)$7,000fortherhino.MitchellvisitsOsitaeveryweekend,playingwithitandpreparingitsfood.Withgoodcare,therhinohasbeengrowinguphappilyandhealthily.Itnowweighs600kilograms.Overtheyears,theboyhaslearnedmoreaboutwildanimals.Everyyear,manyanimalsarehuntedandkilled.Mitchellwantstostopthis.Hehasspokento10,000childrenaroundtheworld.Hehopesmorepeoplewilltakeactiontosavewildanimals.“Keepingwildanimalssafeneedsmanywarriors(勇士),Iwillalwaysbeoneofthem,”Mitchellsaid,“Iamonly11yearsold.Myjourneyhasjustbegun.”31．WhathappenedtoOsitain2022?A．Itsfatherleftitbehind. B．Aboysavedit.C．Itsmothersentittotheforest. D．Aboyhuntedandkilledit.32．WhatdoesMitchelldotohelpOsita?

①keepitathome

②playwithit

③prepareitsfood

④leaveitbehindA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．②③33．Mitchellhasspokento10,000childrenaroundtheworldbecausehewants________.A．tolearnmoreaboutwildanimalsB．tohuntandkillmoreanimalsC．tostopraisingmoneyD．morepeopletosavewildanimals34．HowmuchmoneydidMitchellraiseforOsita?A．$7,000. B．$600. C．$10,000. D．$2022.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Mitchellplanstohaveajourney.B．Mitchellthinksheistooyoungtobeawarrior.C．Mitchellthinksheisoldenoughtokeepananimal.D．Mitchellthinksmoreeffort(努力)isneededtosavewildanimals.CMostpeopledon’tknowaboutblobfish(水滴魚).Theyaretheworld’sugliestanimal.BlobfishliveintheseanearAustraliaandNewZealand.Formostoftime,theystayinthewaterbetween600to1,200metersdeep.Whensomelittlefishswimpastthem,theytrytocatchthemforfood.Theycangrowupto30cmlong.Theyhaveverylargeheads,smallbodiesandthintails.Theylooklikealargejelly(果凍).Sotheygettheirnames.Peopledon’teatblobfish,becausetheyarenotgoodforpeopletoeat.Butfishermenkillthousandsofthemeachyearwhentheycatchotherfishinthesea.Scientistsareworriedthatthiswillputtheblobfishonthelistofanimalsindanger.36．Whatdoblobfishlooklike?A．Friendly. B．Ugly. C．Smart. D．Shy.37．Whatcanwelearnaboutblobfishfromthepassage?A．Blobfishliveintheseaaroundtheworld. B．Blobfishcangrowupto50cmlong.C．Blobfishlooklikeotherfish. D．Eachyearthousandsofblobfisharekilled.38．Blobfishgettheirnamebecauseoftheir________.A．shape(形狀) B．color C．eyes D．heads39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Blobfisheatsmallfish. B．Fishermencatchblobfishforfood.C．Blobfish’stailsarethin. D．Blobfish’sheadsarebig.40．Wecanlearnthat________fromthepassage.A．therewillberulestocatchblobfish B．blobfishwillbecomepetsC．therewillbefewerblobfish D．blobfishcanswimfast四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5(每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Therearemanynewanimalsinthezoo.Doyouknow?B:Oh?____41____A:Giraffes,elephants,pandasandlions.B:Let’sgoandseethem.A:Good.____42____B:Iwanttoseepandasfirst.A:____43____B:Becausetheyareverycute.____44____A:Ilikeelephants.B:____45____A:Becausetheyarelovely.A．Whatdoyouwanttoseefirst?B．Whataboutyou?C．Whatanimalsdoyoulike?D．Wheredoesitcomefrom?E．Whatarethey?F．Whydoyouwanttoseethemfirst?G．Whydoyoulikethem?五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分，共5分)46．Tomisfrom______,buthedoesn’tlike_______food.HelikesChinesefoodalot.

(Africa)47．Thekoalasarevery__________tous.Wewanttomake__________withthem.(friend)48．Theelephantisoneofthecutest____________(animal)intheworld.49．—Remember____________(buy)anewpenforme,Mom.—OK.50．Hermotherdoesn’twanttobuyanecklace(項(xiàng)鏈)____________(make)ofivory.六、完成句子(每小題1分，共5分)（每空一詞）51．大象是泰國(guó)的象征之一。Theelephantis________________________________.52．我爺爺年紀(jì)大了，他經(jīng)常迷路。Mygrandfatherisoldandheoften________________.53．知識(shí)源于質(zhì)疑。Knowledge________________questioning.54．不要忘了把這面旗帶給我。Don’t________________________theflagtome.55．——你為什么不喜歡老虎呢？——因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔?。—________________youliketigers?—Becausethey’re________________.七、語(yǔ)法填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Welcometoourzoo.Hereyoucanseeallkindsof_____56_____(animal).Firstyoucanseeatiger_____57_____Jilin.Don’tbeafraid_____58_____it.It’snotscary.Next,youcanseeanelephantfromSouthAfrica.It’s_____59_____(friend)topeople.What’sthat______60______thetree?Oh,it’sakoala.ItcomesfromAustralia.Thekoalaisveryyoung.It’sonlytwo_____61_____(year)old.It’sverycuteandsmart.Lotsof_____62_____(people)likeit.Butit’sbest______63______(come)toseeitatnight,becauseitusually_____64_____(sleep)inthedaytime.Wealsohavemanyotheranimals______65______lions,giraffesandpandas.Pleasecometoourzooandyou’llhavefunhere.八、材料作文(共15分)根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇60詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，介紹一下廣州動(dòng)物園（GuangzhouZoo）。廣州動(dòng)物園位置廣州市中心（inthecenterof…）動(dòng)物1.大約5000只；2.有熊貓、猴子、樹袋熊、老虎、獅子、長(zhǎng)頸鹿、大象等；3.動(dòng)物來(lái)自世界各地，如大象和獅子來(lái)自非洲，熊貓來(lái)自中國(guó)，樹袋熊來(lái)自澳大利亞。參觀人數(shù)每天大約一萬(wàn)人門票20元_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?單元測(cè)試（A卷·夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．Thereis________elephantinthezoo.________elephantisfromAfrica.A．a(chǎn);The B．a(chǎn)n;The C．a(chǎn)n;An D．a(chǎn);An【答案】B【詳解】句意：在動(dòng)物園里有一頭大象。這頭大象來(lái)自非洲。考查冠詞用法。a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表示特指。分析句子可知，第一空表泛指，泛指大象，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，且elephant是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此使用an修飾；第二空表特指，特指上文的提到的那只大象，因此使用定冠詞the。故選B。2．Asthe“motherriverofChina”,theYellowRiveristhe_______ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople.A．symbol B．background C．dream D．story【答案】A【詳解】句意：黃河作為“中國(guó)的母親河”，是中國(guó)人民精神的象征?？疾槊~辨析。symbol“符號(hào)，象征”；background“背景”；dream“夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想”；story“故事”。根據(jù)“theYellowRiveristhe...ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople”可知，黃河是中國(guó)人民精神的象征。故選A。3．________I’mlateagain________theteacherisveryangry.A．Because；/ B．So；/ C．Because；so D．/；but【答案】A【詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲矣忠淮芜t到了，所以老師很是生氣?？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)椋籹o因此。此題考查連詞，because和so不能同時(shí)用于一個(gè)句子中。根據(jù)句意，故選A。4．—Look,aplaneis________theriver.It’ssobig.—Yes,itis.A．on B．over C．in D．a(chǎn)t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——看，一架飛機(jī)在河的上方。它是如此之大?！堑?，它是?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上，表面有接觸；over在……之上，表面無(wú)接觸；in在……里；at在。根據(jù)“aplaneis…theriver”可知，飛機(jī)在河的上方，與河表面無(wú)接觸，故選B。5．—Thisjacketis________bigforme.Canyougivemeasmallone?—OK.Hereyouare.A.kindB．a(chǎn)kindof C．kindof D．kindsof【答案】C【詳解】句意：—這件夾克對(duì)我來(lái)說有點(diǎn)大。你能給我一個(gè)小的嗎？—好的。給你。A.kind仁慈的，體貼的;友善的；B.akindof…的一種;幾分；C.kindof稍微，有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分；D.kindsof各種各樣的。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)kindof稍微，有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分，在此處修飾形容詞big，根據(jù)句意可知，只有C符合題意，故選C。6．My_______Jimis________topeople.A．friend;friend B．friendly;friendlyC．friend;friendly D．friendly;friend【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的好朋友約翰對(duì)人很友好?？疾闃?gòu)詞法。friend朋友，名詞；friendly友好的，形容詞；befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好；故選C。7．—________dotheykillelephants?—Becausetheykillthem________theirivory.A．What;on B．What;for C．Why;for D．Why;on【答案】C【詳解】句意：——他們?yōu)槭裁礆⒋笙螅俊驗(yàn)樗麄優(yōu)榱讼笱罋⒘怂鼈??？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹⒔樵~辨析。What什么，問事或物；why為什么，問原因；on在……上面；for為、給……，表動(dòng)作的對(duì)象、原因；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becausetheykillthem…”判斷空格1是為什么，疑問詞用why；從文字的表層意思可知空格2指為了象牙殺了它們，故選C。8．Weshould________theelephantsandwemustn’t________thingsmadeofivory.A．tosave;buy B．saving;tobuy C．save;buy D．save;tobuy【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該拯救大象，我們不能買象牙制品?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。save拯救；buy買；根據(jù)空后是“theelephants大象”可知是拯救大象，should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后使用動(dòng)詞原形，因此，第一空填save；根據(jù)“thingsmadeofivory”可知，此處表達(dá)的是禁止“買”象牙制品，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustn’t之后跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此，第二空使用buy。故選C。9．—It’ssohotthisyear,andthereisnorainforsomemonths.—Thecropsare________now.A．inthedanger B．indanger C．indangers D．inthedangers【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今年太熱了，有幾個(gè)月沒下雨?！f稼現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)的用法。indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”，固定搭配，故選B。10．Shesometimesforgets________herhomeworktoschool.A．tobring B．bring C．brings D．bringing【答案】A【詳解】句意：她有時(shí)忘了帶她的作業(yè)去學(xué)校?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bring“帶來(lái)”，動(dòng)詞；forgettodosth.“忘記去做某事”，表示事情還沒做；forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過某事”，表示事情已經(jīng)做了，只是忘了；根據(jù)“Shesometimesforgets...herhomeworktoschool.”可知，句子主要表達(dá)的是有時(shí)忘記帶作業(yè)去學(xué)校，是忘記去做某事。故選A。11．Thenaughtyboyhitthewall,thenfell________andbrokehisleg.A．from B．on C．out D．down【答案】D【詳解】句意：淘氣的男孩撞到墻上，然后摔倒并且傷了腿。考查介詞辨析。from從；on關(guān)于；out從……出來(lái)；down在……下面。根據(jù)“Thenaughtyboyhitthewall,thenfell...”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知falldown“摔倒”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。12．Peoplethinksharksareoneof________intheworld.A．moredangerousanimal B．themostdangerousanimalC．moredangerousanimals D．themostdangerousanimals【答案】D【詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為鯊魚是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物之一?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)?！癲angerous”危險(xiǎn)的，形容詞原級(jí)；moredangerous比較級(jí)；themostdangerous最高級(jí)；animal動(dòng)物，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；animals復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題干，可知考查固定搭配：oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。13．Forestsareimportanttoourlife.Wemuststop________trees.A．turningoff B．toturnoff C．cuttingdown D．tocutdown【答案】C【詳解】句意：森林對(duì)我們的生活很重要。我們必須停止砍伐樹木?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。turnoff關(guān)掉；cutdown砍伐。根據(jù)“Forestsareimportanttoourlife.Wemuststop...trees.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，森林對(duì)我們的生活很重要。我們必須停止砍伐樹木。此處使用cutdown，表示“砍伐”符合語(yǔ)境；stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，因此此處要使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。14．Willyouplease_____themagazinetoPeterwhenyougotoseeKim?He____itinmyflat.A．bring;forgot B．tobring;forgot C．take;left D．totake;left【答案】C【詳解】句意：你去見Kim時(shí)，請(qǐng)把雜志帶給Peter好嗎？他把它落在了我的公寓里。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Willyouplease…themagazinetoPeterwhenyougotoseeKim?”可知，此處用的固定句型“Willyoupleasedosth?”意為“請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎?”，因此第一個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞原形，則B、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；再根據(jù)句中“whenyougotoseehim”可以推知，此處是說“你去看Peter時(shí)把雜志帶去給他”，bring意為“帶來(lái)”，take意為“帶去”，則A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。15．—Excuseme,howmuch________thejeansmade________cotton?—Oh,they’reverycheapnow.They’reonly$25.A．a(chǎn)re;of B．a(chǎn)re;from C．is;of D．is;from【答案】A【詳解】句意：——不好意思，請(qǐng)問這條棉制的牛仔褲多少錢？——噢，它們現(xiàn)在很便宜。只要20美元?？疾橹髦^一致和介詞的用法。are是（用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)）；is是（用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)）；bemadeof由……制成的（可見原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（不可見原材料）。根據(jù)“Excuseme,howmuch...thejeansmade...cotton?”和“Oh,they’reverycheapnow.”可知，該疑問句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，疑問句的主語(yǔ)jeans“牛仔褲”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以第一空是are；牛仔褲中可見原材料棉布，要表示牛仔褲是棉制的，用bemadeof，所以第二空是of。故選A。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Whosays“youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks”?The____16____ofasheepdogmightchangeyourideasaboutthissaying.Attheageofeight,Peggycouldnolongerlookaftersheepbecauseshehadlosther____17____.TheownersentPeggytoananimalhomebecausehefoundit____18____tocommunicate（交流）withher.Later,ChloeShorten,aworkerattheanimalhome,tookPeggyhome.TheShortenshadtwootherworkingsheepdogswhentheydecidedto____19____Peggy.ThoughPeggycouldnothearanything,herloveforworkingwithsheepdidn’t____20____.SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信號(hào)）towork____21____withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.Withthe____22____ofasheepdogtrainer,Peggyfinallylearnedtounderstandhandsignalsandbodylanguageinsteadoftraditionalvoiceorders.Shebecamegoodatlookingaftersheepagain.However,themost____23____lessonPeggylearnedhadnothingtodowithsheep.Ithadsomethingtodowithlove.PeggytookalotoftimetolearnthattheShortenslovedherandtounderstandthattheywere____24____ofher.NowPeggyis10yearsold.Shedoesn’tneedto____25____anymore,butshestillenjoysgoingoutwithsheepfromtimetotime.16．A．story B．name C．plan D．job17．A．feeling B．voice C．hearing D．smell18．A．helpful B．perfect C．dangerous D．difficult19．A．keep B．buy C．feed D．test20．A．work B．stop C．save D．wake21．A．a(chǎn)loud B．fast C．hard D．well22．A．care B．help C．hope D．a(chǎn)dvice23．A．excellent B．complete C．important D．beautiful24．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．full C．tired D．proud25．A．work B．love C．learn D．speak【答案】16．A

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．B

21．D

22．B

23．C

24．D

25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一只年老的叫Peggy的牧羊犬因失去聽力被主人送到動(dòng)物之家，被Shorten一家人收留，最后在牧羊犬訓(xùn)練師的幫助下，Peggy終于學(xué)會(huì)了理解手勢(shì)和肢體語(yǔ)言。【詳解】16．句意：這個(gè)牧羊犬的故事可能會(huì)改變你對(duì)這句話的看法。story故事；name名字；plan計(jì)劃；job工作。根據(jù)下文可知，主要講述了一只年老的失去聽力的牧羊犬在牧羊犬訓(xùn)練師的幫助下，學(xué)會(huì)了理解手勢(shì)和肢體語(yǔ)言的故事。故選A。17．句意：八歲時(shí)，Peggy因?yàn)槭チ寺犃Γ僖膊荒苷湛囱蛄?。feeling感覺；voice聲音；hearing聽力；smell氣味。根據(jù)“ThoughPeggycouldnothearanything”可知，此處指失去聽力。故選C。18．句意：主人把Peggy送到動(dòng)物之家，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)很難與她溝通。helpful有幫助的；perfect完美的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“TheownersentPeggytoananimalhome”可知，Peggy失去聽力，主人很難和她溝通。故選D。19．句意：當(dāng)Shorten一家人決定留下Peggy時(shí)，他們還有另外兩只工作牧羊犬。keep保留，留下；buy買；feed喂養(yǎng)；test測(cè)試。根據(jù)“ChloeShorten,aworkerattheanimalhome,tookPeggyhome”可知，Shorten決定留下她。故選A。20．句意：雖然Peggy什么也聽不見，但她對(duì)牧羊工作的熱愛并沒有停止。work工作；stop停止；save救；wake喚醒。根據(jù)“SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信號(hào)）towork…withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.”可知，Shorten想要教她如何使用手勢(shì)與照看羊的人很好地合作，說明Peggy依然對(duì)牧羊工作充滿熱愛。故選B。21．句意：他們開始教她如何使用手勢(shì)與照看羊的人很好地合作。aloud大聲地；fast迅速地；hard努力地；well好地。根據(jù)“SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信號(hào)）towork…withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.”可知，此處指與照看羊的人很好地合作。故選D。22．句意：在牧羊犬訓(xùn)練師的幫助下，Peggy終于學(xué)會(huì)了理解手勢(shì)和肢體語(yǔ)言，而不是傳統(tǒng)的語(yǔ)音指令。care關(guān)心；help幫助；hope希望；advice建議。根據(jù)“Peggyfinallylearnedtounderstandhandsignalsandbodylanguageinsteadoftraditionalvoiceorders.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是在牧羊犬訓(xùn)練師的幫助下學(xué)會(huì)這些手勢(shì)和肢體語(yǔ)言的。故選B。23．句意：然而，Peggy學(xué)到的最重要的一課與羊無(wú)關(guān)。excellent極好的；complete完全的；important重要的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“However,themost…lessonPeggylearnedhadnothingtodowithsheep.Ithadsomethingtodowithlove.”可知，此處指最重要的一課，故選C。24．句意：Peggy花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才知道Shorten一家人愛她，他們?yōu)樗械津湴痢fraid害怕的；full充滿的；tired疲憊的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“theShortenslovedher”可知，當(dāng)看到Peggy又可以重新照看羊群時(shí)，Shorten一家人是感到驕傲的。故選D。25．句意：她不需要再工作了，但她仍然喜歡偶爾和羊出去玩。work工作；love愛；learn學(xué)習(xí)；speak說。根據(jù)“Shebecamegoodatlookingaftersheepagain.”和“NowPeggyis10yearsold.Shedoesn’tneedto…anymore,butshestillenjoysgoingoutwithsheepfromtimetotime.”可知，此處指不需要再工作了。故選A。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共30分)AI’maredpanda(小熊貓).I’mtwoyearsold.I’malittleshy.Thereistheword“panda”inmyname,butIamnotapanda.Wearedifferent(不同的)animals.I’mamacaque(獼猴),akindofmonkey.I'msixmonthsold.I'mverysmart.AndIlikeplayinginthetree.Peoplekillmanyofussoweareindangernow.Pleasesaveus.I’malittletiger.I’mjusttwomonthsoldnow.Myfavoritefoodismeat.ManypeoplethinkI’mverycute,butsomepeoplethinkI’mkindofscary.I’maraccoon(浣熊).IgetmynamebecauseIalwayswashthefoodwithwaterbeforeeating.Ilooklikearedpanda,butwearedifferent.Wehavedifferentcolors.26．Theredpandaiskindof________.A．shy B．lazy C．scary D．smart27．________areindangernowbecausepeoplekillmanyofthem.A．Tigers B．Raccoons C．Macaques D．Redpandas28．Thetigeris________.A．twomonthsold B．sixmonthsold C．twoyearsold D．fouryearsold29．Theraccoongetitsnamebecause________.A．itisalittlelazy B．itlikestowashfoodC．itsleepsinthetree D．itlookslikearedpanda30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theraccoonisakindofmonkey.B．Theredpandaandtheraccoonhavethesamecolor.C．Everyonethinksthetigerisscary.D．Thetigerlikeseatingmeatbest.【答案】26．A

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于小熊貓、獼猴、老虎、浣熊四種動(dòng)物的自我介紹?！驹斀狻?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中有關(guān)小熊貓的介紹“I’malittleshy.”可知，小熊貓有點(diǎn)害羞。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中有關(guān)獼猴的介紹“Peoplekillmanyofussoweareindangernow.”可知，人們殺死了許多獼猴，它們現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三中有關(guān)老虎的介紹“I’mjusttwomonthsoldnow.”可知，老虎現(xiàn)在才兩個(gè)月大。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四中有關(guān)浣熊的介紹“IgetmynamebecauseIalwayswashthefoodwithwaterbeforeeating.”可知，浣熊得名于它總是在吃飯前用水清洗食物。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格三中有關(guān)老虎的介紹“Myfavoritefoodismeat.”可知，老虎最喜歡的食物是肉。由此可判斷，選項(xiàng)D“老虎最喜歡吃肉。”的描述是正確的。故選D。BWhatdoyouusuallydowithyourpocketmoney?Mitchell,aneleven-year-oldboyinSouthAria,hasusedhistosavearhino(犀牛).In2022MitchellheardaboutOsita,ababyrhino.Itsmotherhadleftitbehind.Withouthelp,itwouldsoondie.Mitchellwantedtosavethepooranimal.TheboyusedhispocketmoneytosendOsitatoananimalparkinSouthAfrica.Later,heraised(籌集)$7,000fortherhino.MitchellvisitsOsitaeveryweekend,playingwithitandpreparingitsfood.Withgoodcare,therhinohasbeengrowinguphappilyandhealthily.Itnowweighs600kilograms.Overtheyears,theboyhaslearnedmoreaboutwildanimals.Everyyear,manyanimalsarehuntedandkilled.Mitchellwantstostopthis.Hehasspokento10,000childrenaroundtheworld.Hehopesmorepeoplewilltakeactiontosavewildanimals.“Keepingwildanimalssafeneedsmanywarriors(勇士),Iwillalwaysbeoneofthem,”Mitchellsaid,“Iamonly11yearsold.Myjourneyhasjustbegun.”31．WhathappenedtoOsitain2022?A．Itsfatherleftitbehind. B．Aboysavedit.C．Itsmothersentittotheforest. D．Aboyhuntedandkilledit.32．WhatdoesMitchelldotohelpOsita?

①keepitathome

②playwithit

③prepareitsfood

④leaveitbehindA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．②③33．Mitchellhasspokento10,000childrenaroundtheworldbecausehewants________.A．tolearnmoreaboutwildanimalsB．tohuntandkillmoreanimalsC．tostopraisingmoneyD．morepeopletosavewildanimals34．HowmuchmoneydidMitchellraiseforOsita?A．$7,000. B．$600. C．$10,000. D．$2022.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Mitchellplanstohaveajourney.B．Mitchellthinksheistooyoungtobeawarrior.C．Mitchellthinksheisoldenoughtokeepananimal.D．Mitchellthinksmoreeffort(努力)isneededtosavewildanimals.【答案】31．B

32．D

33．D

34．A

35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)11歲的男孩用自己的零花錢并籌集了7000美元救了一頭犀牛寶寶，之后呼吁更多人來(lái)拯救野生動(dòng)物的善行義舉?！驹斀狻?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2022MitchellheardaboutOsita,ababyrhino…Mitchellwantedtosavethepooranimal”可知2022年，Osita被一個(gè)男孩救了。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MitchellvisitsOsitaeveryweekend,playingwithitandpreparingitsfood”可知，Mitchell每個(gè)周末都去看Osita，和它一起玩，為它準(zhǔn)備食物。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehopesmorepeoplewilltakeactiontosavewildanimals”可知，他希望更多的人一起行動(dòng)起來(lái)拯救野生動(dòng)物。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later,heraised$7,000fortherhino”可知，Mitchell為Osita籌集了7000美元。故選A。35．段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Keepingwildanimalssafeneedsmanywarriors,Iwillalwaysbeoneofthem”及整段的內(nèi)容可知，Mitchell認(rèn)為雖然自己才11歲，但他會(huì)堅(jiān)定地成為野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)者中的一員，并且他的這段行程才剛剛起步。所以我們能從最后一段中學(xué)到，他認(rèn)為需要更多的努力來(lái)拯救野生動(dòng)物。故選D。CMostpeopledon’tknowaboutblobfish(水滴魚).Theyaretheworld’sugliestanimal.BlobfishliveintheseanearAustraliaandNewZealand.Formostoftime,theystayinthewaterbetween600to1,200metersdeep.Whensomelittlefishswimpastthem,theytrytocatchthemforfood.Theycangrowupto30cmlong.Theyhaveverylargeheads,smallbodiesandthintails.Theylooklikealargejelly(果凍).Sotheygettheirnames.Peopledon’teatblobfish,becausetheyarenotgoodforpeopletoeat.Butfishermenkillthousandsofthemeachyearwhentheycatchotherfishinthesea.Scientistsareworriedthatthiswillputtheblobfishonthelistofanimalsindanger.36．Whatdoblobfishlooklike?A．Friendly. B．Ugly. C．Smart. D．Shy.37．Whatcanwelearnaboutblobfishfromthepassage?A．Blobfishliveintheseaaroundtheworld. B．Blobfishcangrowupto50cmlong.C．Blobfishlooklikeotherfish. D．Eachyearthousandsofblobfisharekilled.38．Blobfishgettheirnamebecauseoftheir________.A．shape(形狀) B．color C．eyes D．heads39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Blobfisheatsmallfish. B．Fishermencatchblobfishforfood.C．Blobfish’stailsarethin. D．Blobfish’sheadsarebig.40．Wecanlearnthat________fromthepassage.A．therewillberulestocatchblobfish B．blobfishwillbecomepetsC．therewillbefewerblobfish D．blobfishcanswimfast【答案】36．B

37．D

38．A

39．B

40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了水滴魚的生活習(xí)性，因?yàn)楹芏嗨昔~被殺死，所以他們處于危險(xiǎn)中?！驹斀狻?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeopledon’tknowaboutblobfish(水滴魚).Theyaretheworld’sugliestanimal.”可知，水滴魚是世界上最丑陋的動(dòng)物。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butfishermenkillthousandsofthemeachyearwhentheycatchotherfishinthesea.”可知，每年成千上萬(wàn)條水滴魚被殺死。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theylooklikealargejelly(果凍).Sotheygettheirnames.”可知，水滴魚因?yàn)樗鼈兊男螤疃妹?。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopledon’teatblobfish,becausetheyarenotgoodforpeopletoeat.”可知，漁民抓了水滴魚不是為了吃。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butfishermenkillthousandsofthemeachyearwhentheycatchotherfishinthesea.Scientistsareworriedthatthiswillputtheblobfishonthelistofanimalsindanger.”可知，因?yàn)樗昔~處于危險(xiǎn)中，所以它們將會(huì)變得更少。故選C。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5(每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Therearemanynewanimalsinthezoo.Doyouknow?B:Oh?____41____A:Giraffes,elephants,pandasandlions.B:Let’sgoandseethem.A:Good.____42____B:Iwanttoseepandasfirst.A:____43____B:Becausetheyareverycute.____44____A:Ilikeelephants.B:____45____A:Becausetheyarelovely.A．Whatdoyouwanttoseefirst?B．Whataboutyou?C．Whatanimalsdoyoulike?D．Wheredoesitcomefrom?E．Whatarethey?F．Whydoyouwanttoseethemfirst?G．Whydoyoulikethem?【答案】41．E

42．A

43．F

44．C

45．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B兩人談?wù)撓矚g的動(dòng)物的對(duì)話?！驹斀狻?1．根據(jù)后文“Giraffes,elephants,pandasandlions.