熱點(diǎn)06任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問題-2023年中考英語【熱點(diǎn)·重點(diǎn)·難點(diǎn)】專練(江蘇專用)(原卷版+解析)2

熱點(diǎn)06回答問題型閱讀理解（解析版）（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）回答問題型閱讀理解提供的閱讀材料一般內(nèi)容淺顯，題材多樣，所命題旨在考查學(xué)生通過通讀全文后能夠理解其內(nèi)容，關(guān)注問題中的特殊疑問詞，帶著問題讀文章，然后回答文章后面的題目，同時(shí)考查學(xué)生語言表達(dá)的思想性與精確性。

1、在讀懂文本的基礎(chǔ)上認(rèn)真閱讀問題并提煉出問題的關(guān)鍵所在，以提升解題的準(zhǔn)確性。問答型閱讀理解的答案往往有字?jǐn)?shù)限制，答題時(shí)一定要認(rèn)真閱讀解題要求，千萬不能因?yàn)槌^規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)而失分。3、對于開放性試題要認(rèn)真審題，給出合理答案，切記答非所問。4、要盡量簡略回答，無關(guān)信息盡量刪除。特殊疑問句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。名著閱讀、醫(yī)療科技、藝人直播帶貨，冬奧會(huì)等請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并回答下面的問題，注意字?jǐn)?shù)限制。一、2022年揚(yáng)州市中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解Youdon'tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck'smyname，HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis：mybestfriend，TomSawyer，andIfound＄12，000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot＄6，000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad，Pap，disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy，butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub，Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason，Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow'shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!"He'sheardaboutmymoney，"Ithought."Andhewantsit!"WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight，theresatPap﹣hisownself？Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow，butIwasn't.Istoodlookingathim，hesatthere﹣lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface，whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes？﹣dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor﹣anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit---TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberry'Finn閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題。（每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞）1.Whoistellingthestory？__________________________________________________________HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich？__________________________________________________________WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher？__________________________________________________________WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas？__________________________________________________________5.WhatisHuck'sfatherlikeinyoureyes？Whydoyouthinkso？__________________________________________________________二、2022年重慶西南大學(xué)附中一模英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解改編ManyChineseconsumers（消費(fèi)者）didn’thopethattheycouldlearnEnglishwhengoingshoppingonline,butthepopularlive-streaming（直播）byNewOriental（新東方）madeitcometrue.DongYuhui,oneoftheteachersatNewOriental,becamethelateststaronDouyin.Therewereabout108,000peopleintheonlinestudioonFriday,withsaleshitting15.34millionyuan.SuchawayofteachingEnglishandsellingthingsatthesametimemadeyoungpeopleshowgreatinterestinit.”Forexample,whenDongsoldrice,healsointroducedtheEnglishword“rice”,andhowtouse“rice”inaphraseorasentence.Inthisway,Dongsoldmorethan6,700bagsofriceinjustafewminutes.Theyleftmessagesinthecommentsection（評論區(qū)）,sayingitseemedtosendthembacktoclassatNewOriental.YuMinhong,thecompany’sleader,alsoshowedinthestudio,sellingthingswiththeteachersorhosts.Sofar,thestudiohashadabout2.5millionfollowers.OntheeveningofDecember28,2021,Yujusthadthefirstlivestreamingofagriculturalproducts（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品）onDouyin.Butitsethisstudio“onfire”inlessthanaweek.Yutalkedaboutsellingproductsintwolanguages,andhesaidthiswasaveryimportantchangeforNewOriental.“Theyhavechangedfrombeingteacherstobeinglive-streaminghosts,whokeepteachingEnglish,becauseofconsumers’support,”Yusaid.閱讀短文，回答下面4個(gè)問題。（每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞）1.HowdoesthewriterdescribethelateststaronDouyin?____________________________________________________________2.AccordingtoYuMinghong,whatistheimportantchangeforNewOriental?____________________________________________________________3.HowmuchricedidDongsellinafewminutes?____________________________________________________________4．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?____________________________________________________________三、2022年鹽城市中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解Handgestureshavebeencommonlyusedinourdailycommunication.Theyaddtothemessagebyfillinginwhatwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyouawareofthehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures？Probablynot.Unsurprisingly，eachofthemhasitsspecialhistory.HandshakeWhetheryou'regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime，orsuccessfullyreachinganagreement，shakinghandsisusuallythego﹣togesture.Whodecidedonthisgesture，anyway？ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.HighFiveWhetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辯論），youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore.Accordingtosomesources，thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2，1977.GlennBurke，oneoftheplayers，liftedhisarmhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateavictory，markingwhatiswidelyconsideredasthefirstrecordofahighfive.TheFistBumpThefistbumpcomesfromboxers（拳擊手）inthe1970safterpeoplecopiedhowtheytouchedglovesbeforeacompetition.Later，insteadofshakinghands，fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞。1.WhatwashandshakeusedasinancientGreece？________________________________________________________2.Whatkindofsportdoesthehighfivegesturecomefrom？________________________________________________________3.Whydopeoplehaveahighfivewithothers？________________________________________________________4.Whichgesturedobasketballplayersusuallyprefer？________________________________________________________5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？________________________________________________________四、2022年煙臺(tái)市中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解ChenGangandhisson，ChenLihao，werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences（Wuhan）.ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout10：30a.m.onApril30，2022.Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld，8，849metersabovethesealevel，theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice，snow，plantsandrocks.ChenGangisaprofessorofsurveyingandmappingattheuniversity.In2020，hewonthetitle"GoodteacherinHubeiprovince".ChenLihao，whoisinhis20s，isastudentatChinaUniversityofGeosciences（Beijing）.Heisanationalfirst﹣classmountainclimberandanationalsecond﹣classrockclimber.HuangXiaomei，PartysecretaryoftheuniversityinWuhan，andWangYanxin，theschool'spresident，calledonteachersandstudentstolearnfromthefatherandson.Theysaidallteachersandstudentsshouldcloselyconnecttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbtheirnewpeaks（山峰）inscientificresearchanddailylife.ChengJun，Partysecretaryofanotheruniversity，said，"Asascientist，Chen'ssuccessfulclimbofQomolangmahasgreatmeaningforthestudyofthemountain."Thefathersaidhewouldcloselyconnectlovewithhisjob，gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareaswherethecountryneedsitandwritepapersabouthismotherlandinthefuture.1.WhywereChenGangandhissonhonoredasheroes？____________________________________________________________2.WhatdidthefatherandsondoduringtheirclimbofMountQomolangma？____________________________________________________________3.WhattitledidChenGanggetin2020？____________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwelearnfromthefatherandsonaccordingtoHuangandWang？____________________________________________________________5.Listtwoofthefather'sfutureplans.____________________________________________________________五、2022年上海市中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解（Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.）ItwasNewYear'sEve.Inthemorning，IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfortheNewYear'sEvedinner."Afootballforthedinner？What'sitfor？"Iwondered."Anyway，Iwillgetone!IcandosomethingniceforGrandma."IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehimmyfavouritemodecarinexchangeforhisfootball.Itookthefootballhome，shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit."Mike!"Mumshouted.Irantothelivingroom."Whycan'tyouputyourthingswheretheybelong？Getthefootballoutofhere!""Butit'sforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfortheNewYear'sEvedinner."Isaid."Afootballforthedinner？"Mumlaughed."No，Grandmaneedsafruitbowl，notafootball.""Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!"Iwentbacktomyroom，embarrassedanddisappointed.Beforedinner，Mumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom，Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre，Iwassurprised."Look!"Grandmasaid."TodayMikebroughtmeanicepresent，thisfootball.Isn'titbeautiful？"Shecontinued."It'sbeautiful，yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful."1.HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened？_____________________________________________________________2.WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootball？_____________________________________________________________3.WhomdidMikeexpecttonoticethefootball？_____________________________________________________________4.WhydidMikethinkhehaddoneasillything？_____________________________________________________________5.WhatdidGrandmadowiththefootball？_____________________________________________________________6.HowmightMikefeelafterhearingGrandma'swords？Explainwhy._____________________________________________________________六、2022年徐州市中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother？Thisyear，adancedramacalledPoeticDance：TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting（《只此青綠》）wasshownonCCTV'sSpringFestivalGala.Itbecamepopularovernight.AccordingtoCCTV，thispoeticdancegottheideafromthe900﹣year﹣oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains（《千里江山圖》）.CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18，thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize，richcolorationandexpressivedetails.ItshowsaChineseblue﹣greenlandscape："mountainsandgroupingsofendlessriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater".AThedanceshowstheChinesetraditionalbeautyofthepainting.Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle，whichlookedlikeamountainrock.BTheclothesthattheyworewereshadesofgreenandblue，whichisalsopoeticshowofthemountainsandrivers.CWhenthedancersswayedbeautifully，theaudienceseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.DMorethanathousandyearslater，greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago.Inrecentyears，moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome，especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theyshow_______Chinesecultureandareproudofit.熱點(diǎn)06回答問題型閱讀理解（解析版）（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）回答問題型閱讀理解提供的閱讀材料一般內(nèi)容淺顯，題材多樣，所命題旨在考查學(xué)生通過通讀全文后能夠理解其內(nèi)容，關(guān)注問題中的特殊疑問詞，帶著問題讀文章，然后回答文章后面的題目，同時(shí)考查學(xué)生語言表達(dá)的思想性與精確性。

1、在讀懂文本的基礎(chǔ)上認(rèn)真閱讀問題并提煉出問題的關(guān)鍵所在，以提升解題的準(zhǔn)確性。問答型閱讀理解的答案往往有字?jǐn)?shù)限制，答題時(shí)一定要認(rèn)真閱讀解題要求，千萬不能因?yàn)槌^規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)而失分。3、對于開放性試題要認(rèn)真審題，給出合理答案，切記答非所問。4、要盡量簡略回答，無關(guān)信息盡量刪除。特殊疑問句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。人文歷史、醫(yī)療科技、藝人直播帶貨，自然環(huán)境等請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并回答下面的問題，注意字?jǐn)?shù)限制。一、2022年揚(yáng)州市中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解Youdon'tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck'smyname，HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis：mybestfriend，TomSawyer，andIfound＄12，000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot＄6，000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad，Pap，disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy，butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub，Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason，Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow'shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!"He'sheardaboutmymoney，"Ithought."Andhewantsit!"WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight，theresatPap﹣hisownself？Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow，butIwasn't.Istoodlookingathim，hesatthere﹣lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface，whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes？﹣dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor﹣anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit---TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberry'Finn閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題。（每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞）1.Whoistellingthestory？__________________________________________________________HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich？__________________________________________________________WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher？__________________________________________________________WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas？__________________________________________________________5.WhatisHuck'sfatherlikeinyoureyes？Whydoyouthinkso？__________________________________________________________【答案】1.HuckleberryFinn.2.Theybecamerichbyfinding＄12，000ingoldinacave.3.Becauseshewasakindoldlady.4.BecausehewantedtojoinTomSawyer'sclub.5.Huck'sfatherwasaviolentman.BecausehewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatHuck.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文中主要介紹了孤苦伶仃，無家可歸的HuckleberryFinn和他的好朋友TomSawyer在山洞里找到了12000美金，繼而Huck被WidowDouglas收養(yǎng)的故事?！窘馕觥?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youdon'tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck'smyname，HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis：mybestfriend，TomSawyer，andIfound＄12，000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot＄6，000each.（除非你讀過一本名為《湯姆?索耶歷險(xiǎn)記》的書，否則你不會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)我。Huck是我的名字，HuckleberryFinn。這本書的結(jié)尾是這樣的：我最好的朋友TomSawyer和我在一個(gè)山洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)了價(jià)值12000美元的金子。我們變得富有了。我們每人有6000美元。）可知，HuckleberryFinn在講故事，故填HuckleberryFinn.2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)mybestfriend，TomSawyer，andIfound＄12，000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.（我最好的朋友TomSawyer和我在一個(gè)山洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)了價(jià)值12000美元的金子。我們變得富有了。）可知，TomSawyer和Huck通過在一個(gè)山洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)了價(jià)值12000美元的金子，變得富有了。故填Theybecamerichbyfinding＄12，000ingoldinacave.3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.（后來，一位名叫WidowDouglas的善良的老太太帶我到她家去住。）可知道WidowDouglas收留哈克和她住在一起，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)善良的老太太。故填Becauseshewasakindoldlady.4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub，Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason，Ireturnedtolivewithher.（但是湯姆?索耶找到了我，他說如果我想加入他的俱樂部，我就必須回去和那個(gè)寡婦住在一起。出于這個(gè)原因，我回去和她住在一起。）可知，Huck回到道WidowDouglas家，因?yàn)樗爰尤霚?索耶的俱樂部，故填BecausehewantedtojoinTomSawyer'sclub.5.推理表達(dá)題。根據(jù)mydad，Pap，disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.（我爸爸爸爸失蹤了。他總是喝醉，經(jīng)常打我。）可知Huck的父親是一個(gè)狂暴的人。因?yàn)樗偸呛茸?，?jīng)常打Huck，故填Huck'sfatherwasaviolentman.BecausehewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatHuck.【點(diǎn)評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。二、2022年重慶西南大學(xué)附中一模英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解ManyChineseconsumers（消費(fèi)者）didn’thopethattheycouldlearnEnglishwhengoingshoppingonline,butthepopularlive-streaming（直播）byNewOriental（新東方）madeitcometrue.DongYuhui,oneoftheteachersatNewOriental,becamethelateststaronDouyin.Therewereabout108,000peopleintheonlinestudioonFriday,withsaleshitting15.34millionyuan.SuchawayofteachingEnglishandsellingthingsatthesametimemadeyoungpeopleshowgreatinterestinit.”Forexample,whenDongsoldrice,healsointroducedtheEnglishword“rice”,andhowtouse“rice”inaphraseorasentence.Inthisway,Dongsoldmorethan6,700bagsofriceinjustafewminutes.Theyleftmessagesinthecommentsection（評論區(qū)）,sayingitseemedtosendthembacktoclassatNewOriental.YuMinhong,thecompany’sleader,alsoshowedinthestudio,sellingthingswiththeteachersorhosts.Sofar,thestudiohashadabout2.5millionfollowers.OntheeveningofDecember28,2021,Yujusthadthefirstlivestreamingofagriculturalproducts（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品）onDouyin.Butitsethisstudio“onfire”inlessthanaweek.Yutalkedaboutsellingproductsintwolanguages,andhesaidthiswasaveryimportantchangeforNewOriental.“Theyhavechangedfrombeingteacherstobeinglive-streaminghosts,whokeepteachingEnglish,becauseofconsumers’support,”Yusaid.閱讀短文，回答下面4個(gè)問題。（每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞）1.HowdoesthewriterdescribethelateststaronDouyin?____________________________________________________________2.AccordingtoYuMinghong,whatistheimportantchangeforNewOriental?____________________________________________________________3.HowmuchricedidDongsellinafewminutes?____________________________________________________________4．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?____________________________________________________________【答案】1.Bygivinganexampleandnumbers.2.Fromteacherstolive-streaminghosts.3.Hesoldover6,700bagsofrice.4.Aweeklynewspaper.【分析】本文主要講述了新東方用英語直播帶貨的事情。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DongYuhui,oneoftheteachersatNewOriental,becamethelateststaronDouyin.Therewereabout108,000peopleintheonlinestudioonFriday,withsaleshitting15.34millionyuan...Forexample,whenDongsoldrice,healsointroducedtheEnglishword“rice”,andhowtouse“rice”inaphraseorasentence.Inthisway,Dongsoldmorethan6,700bagsofriceinjustafewminutes.”可知作者通過舉董宇輝的例子，以及給出數(shù)字來描述抖音上的這位新星，故答案是Bygivinganexampleandnumbers.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavechangedfrombeingteacherstobeinglive-streaminghosts,whokeepteachingEnglish,becauseofconsumers’support”可知在俞敏洪看來，新東方的重要變化是從教師到直播主持人，故答案是Fromteacherstolive-streaminghosts.3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthisway,Dongsoldmorethan6,700bagsofriceinjustafewminutes.”（通過這種方式，董建華在短短幾分鐘內(nèi)售出了6700多袋大米。）故答案是Hesoldover6,700bagsofrice.4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManyChineseconsumers（消費(fèi)者）didn’thopethattheycouldlearnEnglishwhengoingshoppingonline,butthepopularlive-streaming（直播）byNewOriental（新東方）madeitcometrue.”以及全文可知，文章主要講述了新東方用英語直播帶貨，受到歡迎，這屬于日常生活類閱讀，所以文章可能來自報(bào)紙，故答案是Aweeklynewspaper.三、2022年鹽城市中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解Handgestureshavebeencommonlyusedinourdailycommunication.Theyaddtothemessagebyfillinginwhatwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyouawareofthehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures？Probablynot.Unsurprisingly，eachofthemhasitsspecialhistory.HandshakeWhetheryou'regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime，orsuccessfullyreachinganagreement，shakinghandsisusuallythego﹣togesture.Whodecidedonthisgesture，anyway？ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.HighFiveWhetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辯論），youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore.Accordingtosomesources，thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2，1977.GlennBurke，oneoftheplayers，liftedhisarmhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateavictory，markingwhatiswidelyconsideredasthefirstrecordofahighfive.TheFistBumpThefistbumpcomesfromboxers（拳擊手）inthe1970safterpeoplecopiedhowtheytouchedglovesbeforeacompetition.Later，insteadofshakinghands，fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞。1.WhatwashandshakeusedasinancientGreece？________________________________________________________2.Whatkindofsportdoesthehighfivegesturecomefrom？________________________________________________________3.Whydopeoplehaveahighfivewithothers？________________________________________________________4.Whichgesturedobasketballplayersusuallyprefer？________________________________________________________5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？________________________________________________________【答案】1.Itwasusedtoshowpeace.2.Itcomesfrombaseball.3.Tocelebrateavictory.4.Thefistbump.5.Thestoriesofthreehandgestures.【分析】本文主要介紹了三種手勢背后的歷史?！窘馕觥?.根據(jù)ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.（握手可以追溯到古希臘，在那里它被用來表示和平。）可知，握手在古希臘被用來表示和平，故填I(lǐng)twasusedtoshowpeace.2.根據(jù)Accordingtosomesources，thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2，1977（根據(jù)一些資料，擊掌首次流行是在1977年10月2日棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在道奇體育場表演的時(shí)候）可知，來自于棒球，故填I(lǐng)tcomesfrombaseball.3.根據(jù)GlennBurke，oneoftheplayers，liftedhisarmhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateavictory，markingwhatiswidelyconsideredasthefirstrecordofahighfive.（其中一名球員格倫?伯克將手臂舉過頭頂，與隊(duì)友達(dá)斯丁?貝克拍掌慶祝勝利，這被廣泛認(rèn)為是第一次擊掌慶祝。）可知，擊掌是因?yàn)槿藗儜c祝勝利，故填Tocelebrateavictory.4.根據(jù)Later，insteadofshakinghands，fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers（后來，拳頭碰撞代替握手在籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員中流行起來）可知，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)通常更喜歡撞拳這個(gè)手勢，故填Thefistbump.5.通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三種手勢背后的歷史，故填Thestoriesofthreehandgestures.【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。四、2022年煙臺(tái)市中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解ChenGangandhisson，ChenLihao，werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences（Wuhan）.ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout10：30a.m.onApril30，2022.Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld，8，849metersabovethesealevel，theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice，snow，plantsandrocks.ChenGangisaprofessorofsurveyingandmappingattheuniversity.In2020，hewonthetitle"GoodteacherinHubeiprovince".ChenLihao，whoisinhis20s，isastudentatChinaUniversityofGeosciences（Beijing）.Heisanationalfirst﹣classmountainclimberandanationalsecond﹣classrockclimber.HuangXiaomei，PartysecretaryoftheuniversityinWuhan，andWangYanxin，theschool'spresident，calledonteachersandstudentstolearnfromthefatherandson.Theysaidallteachersandstudentsshouldcloselyconnecttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbtheirnewpeaks（山峰）inscientificresearchanddailylife.ChengJun，Partysecretaryofanotheruniversity，said，"Asascientist，Chen'ssuccessfulclimbofQomolangmahasgreatmeaningforthestudyofthemountain."Thefathersaidhewouldcloselyconnectlovewithhisjob，gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareaswherethecountryneedsitandwritepapersabouthismotherlandinthefuture.1.WhywereChenGangandhissonhonoredasheroes？____________________________________________________________2.WhatdidthefatherandsondoduringtheirclimbofMountQomolangma？____________________________________________________________3.WhattitledidChenGanggetin2020？____________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwelearnfromthefatherandsonaccordingtoHuangandWang？____________________________________________________________5.Listtwoofthefather'sfutureplans.____________________________________________________________【解析】1.BecausetheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma.2.Theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice，snow，plantsandrocks.3.GoodteacherinHubeiprovince.4.Weshouldcloselyconnectourpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbournewpeaksinscientificresearchanddailylife.5.Gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareasandwritepapersabouthismotherland【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了登上珠穆朗瑪峰的陳剛、陳李昊父子?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)第一段ChenGangandhisson，ChenLihao，werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences（Wuhan）.ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout10：30a.m.onApril30，2022.（陳剛和他的兒子陳李昊，最近在中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)（武漢）被授予英雄稱號(hào)。2022年4月30日上午10時(shí)30分左右，父子倆登頂珠穆朗瑪峰。）可知，陳剛和他的兒子被授予英雄稱號(hào)，是因?yàn)樗麄兊琼斄酥槟吕尸敺?。故填BecausetheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma。（2）根據(jù)第二段Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld，8，849metersabovethesealevel，theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice，snow，plantsandrocks.（在他們前往世界最高峰的旅程中，在海平面以上8，849米處，進(jìn)行了科學(xué)研究，并收集了大量的冰，雪，植物和巖石。）可知，陳剛父子在登珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中，進(jìn)行了科學(xué)研究，并收集了大量的冰，雪，植物和巖石。故填Theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice，snow，plantsandrocks。（3）根據(jù)第三段In2020，hewonthetitle"GoodteacherinHubeiprovince".（在2020年，他獲得了"湖北省好教師"稱號(hào)。）可知，陳剛在2020年獲得了"湖北省好教師"的稱號(hào)。故填GoodteacherinHubeiprovince。（4）根據(jù)第四段Theysaidallteachersandstudentsshouldcloselyconnecttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbtheirnewpeaksinscientificresearchanddailylife.（他們表示，全體師生要把個(gè)人未來與國家需求緊密聯(lián)系起來，在科研和生活中攀登新的高峰。）可知，我們要把個(gè)人的未來和國家的需要緊密聯(lián)系起來，在科研和生活中攀登新的高峰。故填Weshouldcloselyconnectourpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbournewpeaksinscientificresearchanddailylife。（5）根據(jù)最后一段Thefathersaidhewouldcloselyconnectlovewithhisjob，gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareaswherethecountryneedsitandwritepapersabouthismotherlandinthefuture.（父親說，他將與他的工作緊密聯(lián)系，繼續(xù)在國家需要的地區(qū)進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究，并在未來寫有關(guān)祖國的論文。）可知，父親未來計(jì)劃有：繼續(xù)在國家需要的地區(qū)進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究，寫有關(guān)祖國的論文。故填①gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareas②writepapersabouthismotherland?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確題意，準(zhǔn)確回答問題，最后再通讀全文核對答案。五、2022年上海市中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解（Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.）ItwasNewYear'sEve.Inthemorning，IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfortheNewYear'sEvedinner."Afootballforthedinner？What'sitfor？"Iwondered."Anyway，Iwillgetone!IcandosomethingniceforGrandma."IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehimmyfavouritemodecarinexchangeforhisfootball.Itookthefootballhome，shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit."M