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Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?SectionB2a-2e分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達標一、漢譯英:單詞/短語名詞1.表演者;演員____1__________2.天資;天賦____2__________3.魔術(shù)師____3__________4.作用;職能;角色____4__________5.獲勝者;優(yōu)勝者____5__________6.獎;獎品;獎金____6__________7.實例;范例____7__________動詞8.提供;給____8__________形容詞9.有創(chuàng)造力的____9__________10.貧窮的;清貧的_____10___________副詞11.美好地;漂亮地___11_______
12.嚴重地;認真地_12_______________代詞13.每人;所有人_____13___________短語14.有相同特征____________________15.各種類型的____________________16.由……決定____________________17.發(fā)揮作用____________________18.編造____________________19.例如____________________20.認真對待____________________21.越來越受歡迎________________22.世界各地____________________23.尋找____________________24.事實上____________________25.實現(xiàn)____________________二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換26.createv.創(chuàng)作→________adj.有創(chuàng)造力的→________n.創(chuàng)作者;發(fā)明者27.________v.表演→________n.表演者28.________n.天資→________adj.有才能的29.magicn.魔法:魔術(shù)→________n.魔術(shù)師30.beautifyv.美化→________adj.美好的→________adv.美好地31.________v.贏→________n.獲勝者32.________adj.貧窮的→________比較級→________最高級33.________adj.嚴重的;嚴肅的→________adv.嚴重地;嚴肅地34.________v.給→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(過去式)能力提升一、單項選擇1.—Whatisyouruncledoing?—Heiswatchingthechildrenthere________aplanewithsomenewspapers.A.making B.tomake C.made D.make2.—Is________herenow,Leo?—No.Wendyisn’there.Sheisrunningontheplayground.A.somebody B.a(chǎn)nybody C.everybody D.nobody3.—Howexcitingthestoryis!—Really?Butit’snottrue.I________.A.cutitup B.putitup C.wokeitup D.madeitup4.—ShallwegotoseethedocumentaryAmazingChinaorstayathome?—EitherisOK.________.A.Goahead B.It’suptoyou C.Thanksalot D.That’sallright5.Thesmalltownisbecoming_____________.Lotsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.A.theleastbeautiful B.lessandlessbeautifulC.themostbeautiful D.moreandmorebeautiful二、完形填空Iamapianoteacher.Icanfeelclearlyhowimportanttalentandhardworkare.Infact,noteveryone___6___playingthepianowhentheycametothisworld.Forexample,someofmystudentsjustspendtwoorthreemonthslearningtoplaythepianowell.Butotherstudentsneedtolearnfor___7___.Manyofmystudentslearnpiano___8___becausetheyaretalented.Buttalentdoesn’talwaysbringagood___9___Whenplayingthepianoseemseasytoastudent,heorshesometimesfindsit___10___andthengivesup(放棄).Andtalentedstudentssometimeshaveotherthingstheyenjoymore,sotheygiveup,too.Someofmystudentsworkveryhard.Buttheystillcan’tplaythepiano___11___.Iteachthemagainandagain,andthey___12___forlong.However,itjustdoesnotworkforthesestudents.Inmyeyes,itisnotnecessarytodoeverythingverywell.Whenyoureallydon’thaveanytalentforsomething,thebestwayistogiveup.Thenyoucan___13___whatyou’retrulyinterestedin,andputallyourheartintoit.Bothtalentandhardworkplayimportant___14___inlearning.Ifyouwanttodothebest,youneedto_____15_____yourtalentsandworkashardasyoucan.Don’tgiveuphalfway.6.A.wasgoodat B.wasbadfor C.wasangryabout D.wastiredof7.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years8.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.difficulty9.A.way B.question C.idea D.result10.A.important B.boring C.popular D.noisy11.A.luckily B.carefully C.beautifully D.comfortable12.A.wait B.sing C.write D.practice13.A.thinkabout B.talkto C.makeup D.geton14.A.games B.role C.jokes D.tricks15.A.forget B.follow C.leave D.help拓展訓(xùn)練閱讀單選(2021·河北·石家莊市八年級期中)Canyousingordance?Canyourideaunicycle(獨輪車)?Domagictricks?Drinkaglassofmilkintenseconds?Recitepoemsfrommemory?Well,you’vegottalent,myfriend!Andwhatbettertimetoshowitoffthanattheschooltalentshow!MiddleschooltalentshowsintheUShappeneveryyear.Whateveryou’regoodat,youhavefiveminutestoshowtheworld.It’searlyintheschoolyearandkidscanbecomelittlecelebrities(明星).TheshyboywhospendshiseveningspracticingSpanishguitarwillsurprisehisclassmateswithbeautifulmusic.Thesportygirlonthesoccerteamwillwow(使驚嘆)thecrowdwithhersweetsingingvoice.Everyonehasachancetoshine.Almostanyonecandoalmostanythinginatalentshow.Aslongasyouractisn’trudeorillegal(不合法的),it’sa“go”.Onthedayoftheshow,allthestudentssitintheschoolgym,readytocheerfortheskills(技能)oftheirclassmates.Manyoftoday’sstarsstartedtheircareers(事業(yè))inschooltalentshows—Madonna,BritneySpearsandJustinTimberlakeallshowedtheirskillsearlyinlife.Thoughyou’renotJustinBieber,youcanbecomeastarinyourownrightatyourmiddleschooltalentshow.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschooltalentshowintheUS?A.Ithappensatthebeginningofeveryterm. B.Astudenthasfiveminutesonstage.C.Shyboysandquietgirlsdon’tlikeit. D.Therearemanycompetitions.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Talent. B.Magic. C.Memory. D.Skill.3.Youcan’ttakepartinthetalentshowif__________.A.youareanewstudent B.youcan’tplaytheguitarverywellC.youractisagainstthelaw D.youdon’thaveafunnyact4.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat_________.A.manyoftoday’sstarsalsotookpartinschooltalentshowsB.noteveryonecantakepartinthetalentshowC.youcan’tbeasfamousasJustinBieberD.thetalentshowisthefirststepforallstars5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Americanstudents’talent. B.Students’surprisingchanges.C.Stars’earlycareers. D.Americanmiddleschooltalentshows.Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?SectionB2a-2e分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達標一、漢譯英:單詞/短語名詞1.表演者;演員____1__________2.天資;天賦____2__________3.魔術(shù)師____3__________4.作用;職能;角色____4__________5.獲勝者;優(yōu)勝者____5__________6.獎;獎品;獎金____6__________7.實例;范例____7__________動詞8.提供;給____8__________形容詞9.有創(chuàng)造力的____9__________10.貧窮的;清貧的_____10___________副詞11.美好地;漂亮地___11_______
12.嚴重地;認真地_12_______________代詞13.每人;所有人_____13___________短語14.有相同特征____________________15.各種類型的____________________16.由……決定____________________17.發(fā)揮作用____________________18.編造____________________19.例如____________________20.認真對待____________________21.越來越受歡迎________________22.世界各地____________________23.尋找____________________24.事實上____________________25.實現(xiàn)____________________【答案】1.performer
2.talent
3.magician
4.role
5.winner
6.prize
7.example
8.give
9.creative
10.poor
11.beautifully
12.seriously
13.Everybody14.havesth.incommon
15.a(chǎn)llkindsof
16.beupto
17.playarole
18.makeup
19.forexample/suchas
20.takesth.seriously
21.moreandmorepopular
22.a(chǎn)roundtheworld
23.lookfor
24.infact
25.cometrue【詳解】1.表演者;演員:performer,是可數(shù)名詞。故填performer。2.天資;天賦:talent,是名詞。故填talent。3.魔術(shù)師:magician,是可數(shù)名詞。故填magician。4.作用;職能;角色:role,是可數(shù)名詞。故填role。5.獲勝者;優(yōu)勝者:winner,是可數(shù)名詞。故填winner。6.獎;獎品;獎金:prize,作名詞用。故填prize。7.實例;范例:example,是可數(shù)名詞。故填example。8.提供;給:give,動詞。故填give。9.有創(chuàng)造力的:creative,是形容詞。故填creative。10.貧窮的;清貧的:poor,是形容詞。故填poor。11.美好地;漂亮地:beautifully,是副詞。故填beautifully。12.嚴重地;認真地:seriously,是副詞。故填seriously。13.每人;所有人:everybody,作代詞用。故填everybody。14.有相同特征:havesthincommon,動詞短語。故填havesthincommon。15.各種類型的:allkindsof。故填allkindsof。16.由……決定:beupto。故填beupto。17.發(fā)揮作用:playarole,動詞短語。故填playarole。18.編造:makeup,動詞短語。故填makeup。19.例如:用短語forexample或suchas均可。故填forexample/suchas。20.認真對待:takesthseriously,副詞seriously修飾動詞take。故填takesthseriously。21.越來越受歡迎:moreandmorepopular,用“比較級and比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越來越……”。故填moreandmorepopular。22.世界各地:aroundtheworld。故填aroundtheworld。23.尋找:lookfor,動詞短語。故填lookfor。24.事實上:infact,介詞短語。故填infact。25.實現(xiàn):cometrue,動詞短語。故填cometrue。二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換26.createv.創(chuàng)作→________adj.有創(chuàng)造力的→________n.創(chuàng)作者;發(fā)明者27.________v.表演→________n.表演者28.________n.天資→________adj.有才能的29.magicn.魔法:魔術(shù)→________n.魔術(shù)師30.beautifyv.美化→________adj.美好的→________adv.美好地31.________v.贏→________n.獲勝者32.________adj.貧窮的→________比較級→________最高級33.________adj.嚴重的;嚴肅的→________adv.嚴重地;嚴肅地34.________v.給→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(過去式)【答案:】26.creative
creator
27.
perform
performer
28.
talent
talented
29.magician
30.
beautiful
beautifully
31.
win
winner
32.
poor
poorer
poorest
33.
serious
seriously
34.
give
giving
gave【詳解】26.“create”,形容詞是creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”,名詞“創(chuàng)作者”是creator。故填:創(chuàng)作;creative;creator。27.動詞“表演”用perform,其名詞“表演者”是performer。故填perform;performer。28.名詞“天資”用talent,其形容詞“有才能的”是talented。故填talent;talented。29.名詞magic的相關(guān)名詞“魔術(shù)師”是magician。故填magician。30.動詞beautify的形容詞“美好的”用beautiful,其副詞“美好地”是beautifully。故填beautiful;beautifully。31.動詞“贏”用win,其名詞“獲勝者”是winner。故填win;winner。32.形容詞“貧窮的”用poor,它的比較級是poorer,最高級是poorest。故填poor;poorer;poorest。33.形容詞“嚴重的”用serious,其副詞是seriously。故填serious;seriously。34.動詞“給”用give,現(xiàn)在分詞是giving,過去式是gave。故填give;giving;gave。能力提升一、單項選擇1.—Whatisyouruncledoing?—Heiswatchingthechildrenthere________aplanewithsomenewspapers.A.making B.tomake C.made D.make【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你叔叔在干什么?——他正在看那兒的孩子們用報紙制作飛機。考查非謂語動詞。watchsbdoingsth“觀看某人正在做某事”,watchsbdosth“觀看某人做某事的全過程”,根據(jù)語境可知,是看孩子們正在做的事情,用現(xiàn)在分詞making作賓補。選A。2.—Is________herenow,Leo?—No.Wendyisn’there.Sheisrunningontheplayground.A.somebody B.a(chǎn)nybody C.everybody D.nobody【答案】C【詳解】句意:——利奧,大家都到齊了嗎?——沒有。溫迪不在這里。她正在操場上跑步??疾榇~辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每個人,所有人;nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“No.Wendyisn’there.”可知,問的是所有人都來了嗎,用everybody。故選C。3.—Howexcitingthestoryis!—Really?Butit’snottrue.I________.A.cutitup B.putitup C.wokeitup D.madeitup【答案】D【詳解】句意:——這個故事多么令人激動??!——真的?但這不是真的。我瞎編的。考查動詞詞組。cutitup把它切碎;putitup把它張貼起來;wokeitup使它醒來;madeitup編造它;根據(jù)上一句說是故事,回答是那不是真的,所以應(yīng)該是編造的故事。故選D。4.—ShallwegotoseethedocumentaryAmazingChinaorstayathome?—EitherisOK.________.A.Goahead B.It’suptoyou C.Thanksalot D.That’sallright【答案】B【詳解】句意:——我們是去看紀錄片《厲害了我的國》還是待在家里?——兩者都可以。由你決定。考查情景對話。Goahead前進;It’suptoyou由你決定;Thanksalot非常感謝;That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)句中“…Chinaorstayathome”可知or表示“選擇”,回答EitherisOK“兩者都行”。It’suptoyou符合語境。故選B。5.Thesmalltownisbecoming_____________.Lotsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.A.theleastbeautiful B.lessandlessbeautifulC.themostbeautiful D.moreandmorebeautiful【答案】D【詳解】句意:這個小鎮(zhèn)變得越來越美麗,每年很多人去參觀它。theleastbeautiful最不美麗;lessandlessbeautiful越來越不美麗;themostbeautiful最美麗的;moreandmorebeautiful越來越美麗。根據(jù)句意Lotsofpeoplevisititeveryyear可知,這個小鎮(zhèn)是美麗的,故A和B不對。這里表示“越來越……”,故應(yīng)選D。二、完形填空Iamapianoteacher.Icanfeelclearlyhowimportanttalentandhardworkare.Infact,noteveryone___6___playingthepianowhentheycametothisworld.Forexample,someofmystudentsjustspendtwoorthreemonthslearningtoplaythepianowell.Butotherstudentsneedtolearnfor___7___.Manyofmystudentslearnpiano___8___becausetheyaretalented.Buttalentdoesn’talwaysbringagood___9___Whenplayingthepianoseemseasytoastudent,heorshesometimesfindsit___10___andthengivesup(放棄).Andtalentedstudentssometimeshaveotherthingstheyenjoymore,sotheygiveup,too.Someofmystudentsworkveryhard.Buttheystillcan’tplaythepiano___11___.Iteachthemagainandagain,andthey___12___forlong.However,itjustdoesnotworkforthesestudents.Inmyeyes,itisnotnecessarytodoeverythingverywell.Whenyoureallydon’thaveanytalentforsomething,thebestwayistogiveup.Thenyoucan___13___whatyou’retrulyinterestedin,andputallyourheartintoit.Bothtalentandhardworkplayimportant___14___inlearning.Ifyouwanttodothebest,youneedto_____15_____yourtalentsandworkashardasyoucan.Don’tgiveuphalfway.6.A.wasgoodat B.wasbadfor C.wasangryabout D.wastiredof7.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years8.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.difficulty9.A.way B.question C.idea D.result10.A.important B.boring C.popular D.noisy11.A.luckily B.carefully C.beautifully D.comfortable12.A.wait B.sing C.write D.practice13.A.thinkabout B.talkto C.makeup D.geton14.A.games B.role C.jokes D.tricks15.A.forget B.follow C.leave D.help【答案】6.A
7.D
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.C
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.B【導(dǎo)語】本文以一個鋼琴老師的視角告訴人們,并不是每個人都擅長彈鋼琴。但有天賦沒有后天的努力一樣彈不好。由此告訴我們,每個人要找到自己真正感興趣和擅長的事情,然后持之以恒,全力以赴,才能做到最好?!驹斀狻?.句意:事實上,并不是每個人來到這個世界時都會彈鋼琴。wasgoodat擅長;wasbadfor對……有害;wasangryabout對……感到憤怒;wastiredof對……疲憊。根據(jù)“Infact,noteveryone…playingthepiano”可知,不是每個人擅長彈鋼琴。故選A。7.句意:但其他學(xué)生需要學(xué)習(xí)多年。hours小時;days天;weeks周;years年。根據(jù)“someofmystudentsjustspendtwoorthreemonthslearningtoplaythepianowell.”可知,有的學(xué)生需要學(xué)習(xí)很多年。故選D。8.句意:我的許多學(xué)生學(xué)鋼琴學(xué)得很快,因為他們很有天賦。quickly快速地;slowly緩慢地;quietly安靜地;difficultly困難地。根據(jù)“becausetheyaretalented.”可知,許多學(xué)生學(xué)鋼琴學(xué)得很快。故選A。9.句意:但天賦并不總能帶來好結(jié)果。way方法;question問題;idea想法;result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Buttalentdoesn’talwaysbringagood…”可知,天賦并不總能帶來好結(jié)果。故選D。10.句意:當彈鋼琴對學(xué)生來說似乎很容易時,他或她有時會覺得很無聊然后放棄。important重要的;boring無聊的;popular受歡迎的;noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“thengivesup”可知,此處表示“無聊”。故選B。11.句意:但他們?nèi)匀徊荒軆?yōu)美地彈奏鋼琴。luckily幸運地;carefully仔細地;beautifully美麗地;comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“Someofmystudentsworkveryhard.”以及“But”可知,他們?nèi)匀徊荒軆?yōu)美地彈奏鋼琴。故選C。12.句意:我一遍又一遍地教他們,他們練習(xí)了很長時間。wait等待;sing唱歌;write寫;practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Iteachthemagainandagain”可知,他們練習(xí)了很長時間。故選D。13.句意:然后你就可以想一想你真正感興趣的東西,然后全心全意地投入其中。thinkabout思考;talkto對……說話;makeup組成;geton取得進展。根據(jù)“andputallyourheartintoit.”可知,此處指的是“思考”。故選A。14.句意:天賦和努力在學(xué)習(xí)中都扮演著重要的角色。games游戲;role角色;jokes笑話;tricks詭計。playimportantrolein意為“在……中扮演重要的角色”。故選B。15.句意:如果你想做到最好,你需要跟隨自己的才能,盡可能地努力工作。forget忘記;follow跟隨;leave離開;help幫助。根據(jù)“workashardasyoucan.”可知,此處指的是“跟隨你的才能”。故選B。拓展訓(xùn)練閱讀單選(2021·河北·石家莊市八年級期中)Canyousingordance?Canyourideaunicycle(獨輪車)?Domagictricks?Drinkaglassofmilkintenseconds?Recitepoemsfrommemory?Well,you’vegottalent,myfriend!Andwhatbettertimetoshowitoffthanattheschooltalentshow!MiddleschooltalentshowsintheUShappeneveryyear.Whateveryou’regoodat,youhavefiveminutestoshowtheworld.It’searlyintheschoolyearandkidscanbecomelittlecelebrities(明星).TheshyboywhospendshiseveningspracticingSpanishguitarwillsurprisehisclassmateswithbeautifulmusic.Thesportygirlonthesoccerteamwillwow(使驚嘆)thecrowdwithhersweetsingingvoice.Everyonehasachancetoshine.Almostanyonecandoalmostanythinginatalentshow.Aslongasyouractisn’trudeorillegal(不合法的),it’sa“go”.Onthedayoftheshow,allthestudentssitintheschoolgym,readytocheerfortheskills(技能)oftheirclassmates.Manyoftoday’sstarsstartedtheircareers(事業(yè))inschooltalentshows—Madonna,BritneySpe
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