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2025年云南醫(yī)藥健康職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?—______readingalot.
(1分)A、ByB、InC、WithD、At正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析——你怎樣把英語學(xué)得這么好,李明?——通過大量閱讀?!竞诵脑~匯/短語】learnEnglish學(xué)習(xí)英語【翻譯】A通過;B在……里面;C和;D在。by+doing表示做事的方式。
2、Ihavesomethingimportant()you.(1分)A、tellB、tellingC、totellD、tellto正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
3、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman
(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.
“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.
ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.
NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher
(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.
“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.
SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”
Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(13)that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.
Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe(14)do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget(15).”
第(15)選()(1分)A、took
B、followed
C、found
D、noticed正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
4、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第10空填()。(1分)A、offB、outC、downD、back正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動詞短語辨析。payoff意為“還清”;payout意為“付出(巨款)”;paydown意為“付定金”;payback意為“償還;回報(bào)”。此處指老太太支付給Joe錢。故選D。
5、AfterI______myhomework,Iwentouttoanaquarium.
(1分)A、wasdoingB、didC、doesD、woulddo正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析核心短語/句式:goout:出去。翻譯:在我做完我的作業(yè)后,我出去去了一個水族館。主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),do的過去式為did,應(yīng)選:B
6、Wefound()veryeasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell()theteacher'shelp.(1分)A、this;withB、that;underC、it;withD、its;under正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查代詞和介詞。句意為:“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在老師的幫助下學(xué)好外語很容易?!眆ind+it+形容詞+todosth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……”;withtheteacher'shelp意為“在老師的幫助下”。故選C。
7、Becarefulwhenyouget________or________thebus.A、in,offB、on,offC、on,fromD、in,from正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
8、Lifeis()one-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查冠詞。句意為:“人生是一條單行道。無論你如何改變,都無法回頭。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指。“一條單行道”表泛指,且one以輔音音素開頭,所以用a。故選B。
9、Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherself,buthervoicestillsounded___.
(1分)A、excitementB、excitedC、excitingD、excitedly正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析她深吸了一口氣使自己平靜下來,但她的聲音聽起來仍然很激動。sound做聯(lián)系動詞,后接excited這個過去分詞用作形容詞,跟she相呼應(yīng);exciting雖也可作形容詞,但一般與something連用。
10、--Doyouoftengotothecinema?--Iprefer____moviesathomeratherthangotothecinema.
(1分)A、watchingB、towatchC、watchD、watches正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析你經(jīng)常去電影院嗎?我寧愿在家也不要去電影院。prefertodoratherthando寧愿做某事而不做某事
11、Lastyearthefactory______oversixmillionrecords.
(1分)A、putforwardB、putdownC、putoutD、putthrough正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析詞組辨析題。Aputforward提出Bputdown放下Cputout生產(chǎn)Dputthrough通過句意:去年這家工廠生產(chǎn)了六百多萬張唱片。根據(jù)語境選C"
12、Guangdongis_________thesoutheastofChina.
(1分)A、inB、onC、toD、at正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析在表示方位時(shí),in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi);to表示A地在B地范圍之外,即二者之間有距離間隔。on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰;at表示在一個點(diǎn).句意:廣州在中國的東南部.廣州在中國范圍內(nèi),故選A??键c(diǎn):英語中方位的表達(dá)
13、---Howmanypillsarethereinthebottle?---().(1分)A、NoneB、NooneC、NothingD、No正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
14、Thefilmwasso()andIfeltvery()(1分)A、bored;boredB、boring;boringC、bored;boringD、boring;bored正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查形容詞。句意為:“這部電影很無趣,我感到很無聊?!眀oring意為“令人厭倦的;乏味的”,用來修飾物;bored意為“厭倦的”,用來修的”,用來修飾物;bored意為“厭倦的”,用來修人,用bored來修飾。故選D。
15、—Wouldyoumindpassingmethedictionaryonthedesk?—().Hereyouare.(1分)A、WithpleasureB、Don'tworryC、BestwishesD、Goodidea正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查情景交際。句意為:“—-你介意把桌子上的詞典給我嗎?—-愿意效勞。給你?!盬ithpleasure意為“樂意效勞”;Don'tworry意為“不要擔(dān)心”;Bestwishes意為“最美好的祝愿”;Goodidea意為“好主意”。根據(jù)“Hereyouare.”可知,對于別人請求幫忙的要求表示“同意"。故選A,
16、Allthetown()outtowelcomethehero.(1分)A、haveturnedB、hasturnedC、havebeenturnedD、hasbeenturned正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
17、Unluckily,()peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.(1分)A、twothousandsB、thousandofC、twothousandsofD、thousandsof正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為:“不幸的是,數(shù)以千計(jì)的人們在地震中死去。”表示具體數(shù)目時(shí),thousand和基數(shù)詞搭配,不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面不接of;表示概數(shù)時(shí)用thousandsof,意為“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”。故選D。
18、—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit________.
(1分)A、herselfB、myselfC、itselfD、ourselves正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析—她太忙了,不能幫我們完成這項(xiàng)工作?!屛覀冏约簞邮肿霭?。后面是讓我們自己做,應(yīng)該用反身代詞。
19、材料
Dear
Doctor:
MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.
Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.
Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”
Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.
Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.
Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive?(1分)A、
He
took
up
all
the
work
she
used
to
do.B、
He
made
all
the
decisions
for
her.C、
He
gave
her
encouragement.D、
All
of
the
above.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
20、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).
Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.
Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).
Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(9)選()(1分)A、buying
B、playing
C、drinking
D、looking正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
21、Therearesomenewbooksinthelibrary.Theyare()books.(1分)A、childB、childrens'C、childrenD、children's正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】
22、
Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched.
(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whichD、where正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查定語從句。句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記神州五號被發(fā)射的那一天?!癬___ShenZhouVwaslaunched”是定語從句,修飾theday,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語,故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)正確。
23、Mygrandmotherenjoys______moviesafterdinner.
(1分)A、watchingB、watchC、towatchD、watches正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析我的奶奶喜歡在晚飯后看電影。固定搭配,喜歡做某事,“l(fā)ike/enjoydoingsth"
24、Shemaycomewithus()shearrivesintime.(1分)A、ifB、andC、orD、so正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查連詞。句意為:“如果她及時(shí)到,她可以和我們一起去?!眎f意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句一般是一般將來時(shí)、含情態(tài)動詞或是祈使句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。
25、________totheairportontime,theytookataxi.
(1分)A、GetB、CutC、TogetD、Gets正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場,他們乘了一輛出租車。get收到;getto到達(dá);togetto最終;終于
26、Lifecan________bedifficultforteenagers.
(1分)A、sometimesB、sometimesC、sometimeD、sometime正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析sometimes副詞,意為:有時(shí);sometimes意為:多次,數(shù)次。。
27、—Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kmanhour,don’tyou?—No,officer,I_____.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan80.
(1分)A、couldn’thavebeenB、maynothavebeenC、might’thavebeenD、shouldn’thavebeen正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析你知道你以每小時(shí)100公里的速度開車。不,警官,我不可能。這輛車不能超過80英里。表示對過去的事做出否定推測用couldn’thavedone??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞.根據(jù)Thiscardoesn'tdomorethan80可知,開車者認(rèn)為自己(不可能)每小時(shí)開80公里,表示對過去情況有把握的推測,通常用couldn'thavedone;B項(xiàng)也表示對過去情況的推測但把握性不大;C項(xiàng)mitht'thavebeen可能不是;D項(xiàng)則表示本來不應(yīng)該做但是卻做了.結(jié)合語境,只有A項(xiàng)符合.故選:A點(diǎn)評:本題考查情態(tài)動詞.熟記情態(tài)動詞的基本用法及特殊用法,結(jié)合說話人的情感語氣及態(tài)度作出正確選擇
28、Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen()Billwastellinghistale.(1分)A、afterB、beforeC、whileD、until正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查連詞。句意為:“當(dāng)Bill講故事時(shí),Lucy像女王一樣昂起頭來?!眞hile意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意指“當(dāng)Bill講故事時(shí)”可知,應(yīng)用while來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C,
29、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包裝).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第17空填()。(1分)A、tiredB、proudC、carefulD、aware正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。tired意為“疲憊的”;proud意為“自豪的”;careful意為“仔細(xì)的”;aware意為“意識到的”。作者的哥哥在幫助Caitlin,所以作者為他感到驕傲。故選B。
30、Galileowas()Italianphysicistandastronomerwhoinvented()telescope.(1分)A、a;aB、the;theC、an;aD、an;the正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
31、Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance_____I’mabletotalkhiminto.
(1分)A、whether;givingitupB、ofwhether;givingthemupC、that;gettingridofthemD、which;stoppingit正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析
考查同位語從句和動詞詞組辨析。句意:爸爸習(xí)慣抽煙喝酒。我沒有機(jī)會說服他把他們戒掉。There’schanceofsth./that從句,此種結(jié)構(gòu)用that不用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句;giveup放棄,getridof除掉;用them代指上文的smokinganddrinking.故選C。
32、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.
AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.
Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,
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