英語-安徽省合肥一中（省十聯(lián)考）2024-2025學(xué)年度高二年級上學(xué)期期末測試試題和答案

2024～2025學(xué)年度高二年級上學(xué)期期末測試英語參考答案21—23CBB24—27A21.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisprogramoffersstudentsauniqueopportunitytoexpatoneoftheworld’smostfamousuniversities.（這gradereports,valuablefortheircollegeapplications.（在課程結(jié)束時，學(xué)生們會收到詳細(xì)的成績報告，這【文章大意】本文是記敘文。文章講述了DuncanJurman對蝴蝶的熱愛和他為保護(hù)蝴蝶所做的努力立志將佛羅里達(dá)州布勞沃德縣一個雜草叢生的郊區(qū)變?yōu)楹Ｗo(hù)區(qū)、發(fā)中的foodweb、forthehealthoftheenvironment、disappear等ofpeoplearesurprisedto...henvironment.”可知，很多人對昆蟲以如此驚人的速度減少感到驚訝，這主要是因為昆蟲的減少是漸進(jìn)27.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Jurman所說的話可出人們通常認(rèn)為發(fā)明是因社會有未被滿足的需求而產(chǎn)生，但實際上很多發(fā)明是由發(fā)明者的好奇心或愛搗鼓求產(chǎn)生的源頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)了發(fā)明在很多時候是超出事先所認(rèn)定的需求，是一種源于好奇等因素的探索追求的結(jié)28.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itisacommonviewthat‘Necessityisthemotherofinvention.’(人們普遍認(rèn)為‘需求是發(fā)明之母’)”可知，以EliWhitney發(fā)明軋棉機(jī)為例，就是為了WarIwhenthearmiescon30.B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Inventorsoftenhavetopersistattheirtinkeringforalintheabsenceofpublicdemand,becauseearlymodelsperformtoopoorlytobeuseful.Forinstance,thefirstforaninventortoforeseewhetherhisorherawfulprototypemighteve31.C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itisacommonviewthat‘Necessityisthemotherofinvention.’WhileJamesWattdesignedhissteamenginetopumpwatemills,then(withmuchgreaterprofit)propellingtrainsandboats.（即使是滿足最初設(shè)計需求的發(fā)明，也可生活中，機(jī)器人雖然可能使工廠和倉庫中的高薪工作消失，但機(jī)器人技術(shù)的最新進(jìn)展將給社會帶來真實而32.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Evenifweknowrobotsarenotliterallythemurderousmachinesoffilmsinwhichtheinventorlosescontrolofhiscreation,theyckilloffwell-paidjobsinfactoriesandwarehouses.（即使我們知道，機(jī)器人并不是電影中發(fā)明者失去控制們擔(dān)心機(jī)器人的原因是它們會使越來越多的高薪工作消失，導(dǎo)致失業(yè)率上升。33.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thismakesitpossibletodedegreeofcommonsense—inthiscase,knowingrobottoadjustitsbehavioursimplybychanginganinstruction,somethingthatwouldpreviouslyhavercomplicatedreprogramming.（這使得使用普通詞匯與機(jī)器人打交道成為可能。你可以問機(jī)器人它能看到什么，或者告訴它‘撿起黃色的水果’。這樣的模型實際上允許機(jī)器人有一定程度的常識——在這perceivethingsisgroundedinobservationsoftheworld,andth以不太可能編造東西，會更可靠。theirstandardsoflivingastheyareagingrapidly.With會中，機(jī)器人有助于維持勞動生產(chǎn)力?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。文章介紹一些關(guān)于36.D【解析】根據(jù)上文“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthehabitis,butitshouldbeeasyfo37.E【解析】根據(jù)上文“Behaviorsonlybecomeautomaticifyoukeephow,when,andwhereyou38.B【解析】根據(jù)上文“Structurerewardsarounddailytasks,suchaswatchingavideoafterandschedulingwalksasenjoyablemotivations.（圍繞日常任務(wù)安排獎勵，比如在學(xué)習(xí)一段時doyouwanttodoasarewardeitherduringorafterthedailybehavioryou’retry39.A【解析】設(shè)空處為本段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Equipmentcanhelpyoumaintainaschedule.Kitchen可知本段講述要找個社區(qū)并加入它，所以G選項“對于你周圍的人來說，如果41—45BCDDC46—50ABABA的是作者通過化石探尋，感受到地質(zhì)歷史的意義。翻看化石【文章大意】本文介紹了近年來中國新式奶茶將傳統(tǒng)茶文化與現(xiàn)代創(chuàng)意相結(jié)合，受到年輕消費(fèi)者喜愛的原表明此處是“胃”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示多數(shù)人的胃。故填stomamarket”可知，主句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填此處的“targetaudience”是特指該茶店的目標(biāo)客戶群體，需用定冠ThisisaremarkableopportunityforyoutoshowcaseyourIntermsofpreparation,Iencourageyoutobeginbyselectingapoemthattrulyexpressesyouremotionsandinterests.Payspeciaprofoundemotionsandcomplexideas.Moreover,immersingyourselfinthehithepoemwillundoubtedlyenhanceyourcomprehensionandenableamoreauthenticandthoroughinterpryourperformancecaptivatetheaudienceandleavealastingimprehismelodysoftened,andhelookedupwithesaid.Ihesitated,thensharedmystruggle—thefeelabouthavingalltheanswers,”headded.“It’going.”Afterhearingwhathesaid,IfeltaglimmerofhopeasIreachedformyownsuitcase.Theoldman’swordsstayedwithme,urgingmetostoprunningandstartcreatingpjustforthemusic,butforthewisdom.AsIboarlikeablankcanvaswaitingtobepainted,amelodywaitingtobeplayed.4.語法或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)4.語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些4.有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，4.有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作4.較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響對寫作M:Ilikedthepresentationyoudidforhistoryclasslasttime.DoyouwanttoM:Sorry,madam.Oh,holdoM:Notquite.TherecommendationisforfivediffeW:WhathappenedearlieM:Actually,IwasmoreconcernedwithdM:Excusememadam,I’malocalcommunity.MayItakeafewmomentsofyourtime?M:Thanks.I’mjustlookingaroundyourstreetanditloooftown,thepictureisverydifferent.Whydoyouthinkthisis?recycling,(7)andthegreyonesareM:WefinallyclosedW:Sure.Nothingbig.JustasmallpartyorevenadM:TherewereatleastadozenpeoplewW:Mysisterownsarestaurantthatcouldseatthatnumberofpeople.M:OK.I’vegotameetingwithGarythM:Couldyougetmeagreenteainstead?I’vedecidedtoW:Thishalfmarathonistakingforever!towhatafriendofminedidM:Beijing!(10)Andhedidn’tjustwalktoanypartofThailand—hewaofthecountry,whichisvW:There’remanyothertransportationoptionstogetthere.Whyonearthdidhedoit?Tobreaksomestrangeworldrecord?themorepeoplewouW:Nice!NowI’mdefinitelygoingtofinishthishalfmarathon!M:Hey,look!Anangry-lookingkanW:Isitcomingovertosayhello?OrdoesitjustwantsomeofththroughthebackwindoW:Look,thereheis.Itlooksliketime!