2025年滬教版高二英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年滬教版高二英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、5.IhavetwopetdogsandIlove_______verymuch.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.it2、26.FromhiswetcoatIknewit______outsidethen.A.hasrainedB.wasrainingC.israiningD.rains3、Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,becauseeverysecond_________inanaccident.A.urgesB.witnessesC.needsD.counts4、“It’srude______youtobesorude______theboyyouspoketojustnow，”Fathersaidtohisson．A.for；toB.of；toC.of；forD.to；of5、Thebanfordrunkdriving_______everydriver___________whateveryouareandwhoeveryouare．（）A.refersto；eventhoughB.turnsto；asifC.pointsto；duetoD.appliesto；regardlessof6、Thebookissaid________intoseverallanguages．（）A.tohavebeentranslatedB.havingbeentranslatedC.tohavetranslatedD.beingtranslated7、--Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer？

Yes，weshould，forwe_______suchbadluckuptillnow，andtime_______out．（）A.havehad；isrunningB.had；isrunningC.have；hasbeenrunD.havehad；hasbeenrun8、Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit________yesterday．（）A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened9、________intheburningbuilding，manypeoplecoulddonothingbutwait．（）A.TotrapB.TrappingC.TrappedD.Tobetrapped評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)10、Johnisvery_____ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A．incredibleB．confidentialC．reliableD．flexible11、Totheirsurprise,theboy’swoundwasleft______.。A．toexposeB．exposedC．exposingD．tobeexposed12、Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.。A．tiringandfrightenedB．tiredandfrightenedC．tiredandfrighteningD．tiringandfrightening13、．—It’salongtimesinceIsawmybrother．—Why________himthisweekend?A．nottovisitB．don’tvisitC．notvisitD．notvisiting14、Hethoughthimself____tohisfriendsbecausehisfamilywasrich.A．higherB．betterC．richerD．superior15、Thenews_______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis_______surprisedtheworld.A.that；whatB.which；thatC.that；whichD./；how16、Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.A.pressureB.processC.motivationD.profession17、Iwantedtocatch_____earlytrain,butcouldn’tget_____ridetothestation.A.an;theB./;theC.an;/D.the;a18、IfIhadfollowedheradviceandworn_______warmclothing,Iwouldn’thavecaughtsuch_______badcold.A.a;/B.a;aC./;aD./;/評(píng)卷人得分三、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(共7題，共14分)19、熱愛，喜愛，愛慕v．______20、Youseemto______看來你們已經(jīng)開創(chuàng)了一個(gè)新的風(fēng)氣．21、lookdown______看不起22、無家可歸的______23、使不為經(jīng)濟(jì)問題擔(dān)憂______24、n．鑒定，辨認(rèn)______→vt．確認(rèn)，鑒定______25、喜結(jié)良緣______評(píng)卷人得分四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共1題，共3分)26、Themorecarefulyouare,thebetteryouwilldoinanexam.=You________becareful_______whentakinganexam.評(píng)卷人得分五、閱讀理解(共2題，共6分)27、TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)foundedonJanuary1,1994,aimstoencourageinternationaltradetoflowasfreelyaspossible,makingsurethattradeagreementsarerespectedandthatanydisputes(爭端)canbesettled.Inthefiveyearssinceitsfounding,theWTOhasbecomewell-knownasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfuleconomicorganizations,takingitsplacealongsidetheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFund.Thesystemofglobalrulesforinternationaltrade,however,datesbackhalfacenturyto1948whentheGeneralAgreementonTariffs(關(guān)稅)andTrade(GATT)wasformedafterWorldWarII.AstimewentbyitbecameclearthattheGATThadtwomajor____—thelimitedareasoftradeitcovered,andthelackofaneffectivesystemtosettledisputes.Aftersevenyearsoftradetalksendingin1994.theso-calledUruguayRoundfinallygavebirthtotheWTO,completewithaneffectivesystemtosettledisputesandnewrulescoveringtradeinservicesandintellectualproperty(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)).Evenaftersevenyearsoftalksand22500pagesofagreementstherewerestillproblems,especiallythedifficult-to-deal-withareasofagricultureandservices.TheWTO.withitsheadofficeinGeneva,has135memberswith30morewaitingtojoin.1.ComparedwiththeGATT,theWTO_____.A．candobettertosettledisputesinmoreareasofinternationaltradeB．gotitsmemberstosigntheagreementsmoreeasilyC．hasgottoomanyareasofinternationaltradetodealwithtoworkeffectivelyD．didn’tpayenoughattentiontoservicesandintellectualproperty2.InthenewcenturytheWTOwill_____.A．taketheplaceoftheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFundB．havenewrulescoveringtradeinservicesandintellectualpropertyC．makecompletenewrulesineveryareaofinternationaltradeD．havemoremembersanddomuchmoretosettlemoreproblems3.Theunderlinedword“drawbacks”probablymeans_____.A．weakpointsB．changesC．strongpointsD．improvements4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.A．WTO—AnotherNameforGATTB．WTO—anInternationalServiceOrganizationC．WTO—OneoftheWorld’sStrongestEconomicOrganizationsD．WTO—theWorld’sMostPowerfulEconomicOrganization28、ItwastheYearfromHell—September1993toSeptember1994—thedogdied,mymarriageof24yearsended,andmyhousewasburneddown.Ihadmovedintoanewrentedhousewithmyyoungestson,aftermyhusbandandIsplitup.We’dbeeninthehousejustsixweeks.Iwenttoadinnerpartyonenight,andasIdrovehome,Isawhelicoptershoveringinthegeneralvicinityofmynewhome.Smokewasbillowingintothesky,andsirenswerewailing.AsIgotcloser,Ithought,“Wouldn’titbeawfulifthatwasmyhouse?”ThenIturnedthecorner,andsureenough,itwasmyhouse.Iwasextremelyshockedandsad.Ithadbeensuchahorribleyear,andnoweverythingIownedhadgoneupinsmoke.Mementos,babypictures,familykeepsakes,clothes,furniture—everythingwasdestroyed.Mymarriagewasgone,mydogwasgone,myhomewasgone,andallmyworldlypossessions,exceptmycarandtheclothesonmyback,weregonetoo.MysonandIstayedwithafriendforacoupleofnights.ThenmyfriendGailheardaboutthefire,calledmeup,andsaid,“Comeandmoveintomyhouse.Ihavesevenbedroomsandfivebathrooms—plentyofspaceforyouandyourson.”ItwasasprawlingranchhouseonadoublelotinLaJolla,withanoceanview,toboot.Gailhadthreekidsathome,buttherewasstillplentyofroomformeandmyson,Sutton.Herofferwasagodsend.LittledidIknowthatherofferofatemporaryplacetostaywouldturnintoalivingarrangementthatlastedtwoandahalfyears.GailandIhadalotincommon.WehadbothbeenraisedCatholic(天主教的)andourunconsciousmindshadbeenprogrammedthesameway—wesawourselvesasgoodlittleCatholicgirlswhoweregoingtostaymarriedforever.Butbothofourhusbandsdecidedtheydidn’twanttobemarriedanymore,andsoherewewere,twosinglemothers,dazed,confused,andinafog.Wehadfollowedtherules...whywerewenothappy?GailandIspentthenextcoupleofyearssortingoutalotofthingstogether.Afterwemovedin,Isoonbegantolookforapermanent(長久的)placetolive.Afterafewweeks,Gailsaid,“Pleasedon’tleave.I’veneverhadsomuchfreedom!”Havingmeinthehousemeantsomeonetohelptakecareofherkids,someonetosharecookingandgardening,andsomeonetoshareday-to-daylife.Shelovedhavingmethere,andIlovedbeingthere.Sowestayed.Itwasanimportantchapterinmylife.GailandIgardenedtogether,talkingbackandforthasweworkedinthesoil.Webothneededtimetohealfromourdivorces(離婚),timetosortouttheconfusion,timetogetsomeclarity(清楚)onthepastandsomefocusonthefuture.Itwasatimeofdeeperunderstandingandspiritualgrowthforbothofus.Overtime,IgrewtorealizehowstrongIreallywas,howeven-tempered,andhowIreallycouldgetmyacttogetherandgoonwithmylife.Gail’sgenerosity(慷慨)wasmorethananyonecouldeveraskorexpectfromafriend.Shegavemeasafeheaveninwhichtomournandhealandgrowintothenextchapterofmylife.Sheshowedherloveincountlessways.IamverygratefultohaveafriendlikeGail.I’malsogratefulforthelessonsIlearnedfromthefireandtheotherlossesthatcamesosuddenly,sofast.Muchtomysurprise,Ifoundgratitudeamongtheashes.Iwastestedsorely.But,likeaphoenix,Irosefromtheashesstrongandwhole.IwouldnotbethepersonIamtodayifnotforthatYearfromHell.(1)WhydidthewritersaySeptember1993toSeptember1994wastheYearfromHell?。A.Shegotseparatedfromherhusband.B.Herhousewassetfireto.C.Shemetaseriesofmisfortune.D.Herdogwaskilledinthefire.(2)WhatdidthewriterandGailhaveincommon?。A.Bothofthemweregenerous.B.Theybelievedinthesamefaith.C.Theybothsufferedgreatlossinwealth.D.Bothofthemlostinterestinmarriage.(3)ThewriterandGailsharedallthefollowingexcept________.。A.gardeningB.complainingC.chattingD.cooking(4)Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedtothewriter?①Everythingsheownedwasdestroyedinafire.②Shesharedday-to-daylifewithherfriendGail.③Hermarriageof24yearsendedindivorce.④Shestayedwithafriendforacoupleofdays.⑤Shemovedintoanewrentedhousewithherson.。A.③⑤①④②B.④①⑤③②C.③④②⑤①D.①③⑤④②評(píng)卷人得分六、語言應(yīng)用(共1題，共4分)29、請(qǐng)寫一篇吸煙危害的短文.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.吸煙不但對(duì)吸煙者自己有害,也嚴(yán)重影響不吸煙者的健康.據(jù)報(bào)道,美國每年至少有32萬人因吸煙而喪生.目前約有四千萬人仍在吸煙.可喜的是,越來越多的人已認(rèn)識(shí)到其危害,開始戒煙.青年學(xué)生不應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成這一惡習(xí),如有這一習(xí)慣,應(yīng)盡早戒除.參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、B【分析】根據(jù)動(dòng)詞后面用代詞的賓格形式做賓語可知答案選B。【解析】【答案】B2、B【分析】根據(jù)“FromhiswetcoatIknew”可知是表示過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（雨正在下著），句子應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽3、D【分析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該了解有關(guān)急救的知識(shí)，因?yàn)樵谑鹿手忻恳幻攵己苤匾?。urge力勸，催促；witness見證；need需要；count重要。根據(jù)語意選D項(xiàng)。【解析】D4、B【分析】句意：“剛才你對(duì)和你說話的那個(gè)男孩很粗魯你太不禮貌了，”父親對(duì)他的兒子說。berudeofsb.todosth.某人做某事是粗的；berudetosb.對(duì)粗魯無禮，根據(jù)句意，故選B。【解析】B5、D【分析】答案是D．本題考查短語辨析；referto提及，涉及；turnto求助于；pointto指向；applyto運(yùn)用，第一空指酒駕的禁令"適用于"每一個(gè)駕駛員，故第一空用applyto；eventhough即使；asif好像；dueto因?yàn)?；regardlessof不管，不顧；第二空表示"不管你的身份和職業(yè)是什么"，故第二空用regardlessof；答案是D．

酒駕的禁令適用于任何駕駛員；無論你是誰，你的職業(yè)是什么？

本題考查短語辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞短語，并牢記其意思．在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．【解析】D6、A【分析】答案是A．本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞；題干中包含句式sb．/sthbesaid+動(dòng)詞不定式，排除B和D；thebook和translate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；并且書已經(jīng)被翻譯，故用不定式完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選擇A．

據(jù)說這本書已經(jīng)被翻譯成幾種語言．

首先判斷選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞在句中是以謂語還是非謂語形式出現(xiàn)，然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)在句中的功能結(jié)合非謂語的基本用法做出合理的判斷．【解析】A7、A【分析】答案：A考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．第一空：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語uptillnow；要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二空：根據(jù)"and"連接并列句可知，說的是現(xiàn)階段的狀況．所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)更符合語境．故選A項(xiàng)．

--你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)接受那個(gè)提議嗎？

--是的；我們應(yīng)當(dāng)接受．因?yàn)槲覀冎钡浆F(xiàn)在總是有如此的惡運(yùn)，時(shí)間正在喪失殆盡．

解答此類問題要了解各種時(shí)態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時(shí)態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案．【解析】A8、D【分析】答案：D．考查虛擬語氣．本句考查asif的虛擬語氣．句中remembers為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；故asif從句中用一般過去時(shí)來表示虛擬語氣．

故選：D．

Eliza清楚地記得每一件事；仿佛它是昨天發(fā)生的！

單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等．在有限的題量中注意知識(shí)的覆蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定的語境中運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力．【解析】D9、C【分析】答案：C考查動(dòng)詞過去分詞．根據(jù)manypeople和trap之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；所以排除A；B；D項(xiàng)是將來的被動(dòng)，不符合語境．所以C正確．

故選：C．

被困在著火的大樓里；許多人沒辦法只能等．

單項(xiàng)選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型．它可集中考查詞法、句法、語法知識(shí)．因此在各級(jí)各類考試中，單項(xiàng)選擇是必不可少的題型．解答單項(xiàng)選擇題，一般要經(jīng)過四個(gè)階段：閱讀審題--觀察分析--選擇判斷--復(fù)查驗(yàn)證．【解析】C二、填空題(共9題，共18分)10、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A難以置信的；B秘密的；C值得信賴的；D靈活的；句意：John是值得信賴的，如果他答應(yīng)做某件事情，他會(huì)做的。根據(jù)句意說明C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】C11、B【分析】【解析】試題分析;考查過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語：詞組leave+賓語+過去分詞“使被”,因?yàn)閠heboy’swound和expose是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，句意是：使他們驚訝的是，男孩的傷口被一直暴露著。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語【解析】【答案】B12、B【分析】考察形容詞用法。本句中的tiredandfrightened對(duì)thepoorman的情況解析說明，說明他們跑出洞穴的時(shí)候的情況，故B正確?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽13、A【分析】【解析】【答案】A14、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D15、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A16、B【分析】試題分析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：戒煙對(duì)他來說是個(gè)漫長痛苦的過程。A壓力；B過程，步驟；C動(dòng)機(jī)，野心；D職業(yè)，專業(yè)。所以答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】B17、D【分析】試題分析：冠詞用法。第一空為特指:早班火車；第二空getaride“乘車或搭車”為固定短語。句意：我想趕上早班火車，但是沒能搭上去車站的汽車。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿18、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意:如果我早聽了她的建議，穿著暖和的衣服，我就不會(huì)得重感冒了。第一空因?yàn)閏lothing是衣服的總稱，前面不能用不定冠詞；第二空是固定短語catchabadcold患重感冒。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾三、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(共7題，共14分)19、略

【分析】略【解析】20、略

【分析】略【解析】21、on【分析】答案：on/upon．本題考查漢譯英．根據(jù)漢語提示可知這個(gè)短語為：lookdownon．例如：Don'tlookdownonpeople!別小看人！

看不起。

對(duì)于漢譯英，要平時(shí)多積累，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．【解析】on22、homeless【分析】答案：homeless．考查單詞詞組．homeless是形容詞"無家可歸的"，如：Ican'tleavebecauseifIleaveI'dbehomeless．我不能離開；如果我離開就無家可歸了．

無家可歸的。

詞匯的記憶，首先，遇到一個(gè)生詞的時(shí)候要先看看這個(gè)詞有幾個(gè)詞性，每一詞性下對(duì)應(yīng)的意思是什么；其次，查找這個(gè)單詞衍生出的其它詞性的單詞，了解這些單詞是怎么用的，用在什么樣的語境里，區(qū)別是什么，學(xué)生積累一定的詞匯量，對(duì)今后英語的聽說讀寫都有幫助．【解析】homeless23、setsb．freefromfinancialworries【分析】答案：setsb．freefromfinancialworries

考查漢譯英．根據(jù)所給的漢語意思"使不為經(jīng)濟(jì)問題擔(dān)憂"可知，"不為經(jīng)濟(jì)問題擔(dān)憂"的英語是freefromfinancialworries，"使不為經(jīng)濟(jì)問題擔(dān)憂"譯為setsb．freefromfinancialworries，故填setsb．freefromfinancialworries．

setsb．freefromfinancialworries

本題考查漢譯英，首先根據(jù)所給的漢語提示找出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z、句型或結(jié)構(gòu)，然后選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯進(jìn)行翻譯．【解析】setsb．freefromfinancialworries24、identification【分析】略【解析】identification25、tietheknot【分析】答案：tietheknot．考查漢譯英．根據(jù)漢語提示可知這里使用動(dòng)詞短語"喜結(jié)良緣"tietheknot，例如：FredandBettyfinallydecidedtotietheknot．福瑞德和貝蒂終于決定要締結(jié)連理了．

喜結(jié)良緣。

對(duì)于漢譯英，解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽句子掌握大意，在讀懂句子的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去分析．要解決好該題型，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．【解析】tietheknot四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共1題，共3分)26、略

【分析】句意：你越細(xì)心，考試的時(shí)候就會(huì)做的越好。轉(zhuǎn)化后：考試中再怎么細(xì)心也不為過，故填can't；enough?！窘馕觥縞annot;enough五、閱讀理解(共2題，共6分)27、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析:本文是一篇說明文，說明了二戰(zhàn)以后，成立了關(guān)貿(mào)協(xié)定，因其不能很好地解決經(jīng)濟(jì)爭端問題，所以成立了世界貿(mào)易組織，世界貿(mào)易組織是世界最強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)組織之一1.細(xì)節(jié)題，由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句completewithaneffectivesystemtosettledisputesandnewrulescoveringtradeinservicesandintellectualproperty(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)).可以知道答案，故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段最后一句withitsheadofficeinGeneva,has135memberswith30morewaitingtojoin.可以知道答案，所以選D。3.推理題，由第四段最后一句thelimitedareasoftradeitcovered,andthelackofaneffectivesystemtosettledisputes可以推出答案，所以選A4.推理題，由本文的主要意思“世界貿(mào)易組織是世界最強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)組織之一”，所以選C考點(diǎn)：本篇是一篇說明文【解析】【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.C28、略

【分析】【文章大意】作者在一段時(shí)間發(fā)生了很多不幸的事情，在走投無路的時(shí)候，得到朋友Gail的無私的幫助。作者非常感激她，感到自己也越來越堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。根據(jù)第一段的句子ItwastheYearfromHell-September1993toSeptember1994-thedogdied,mymarriageof24yearsended,andmyhouseburneddown.可知，作者將這段時(shí)間稱為是theYearfromHell，因?yàn)樗l(fā)生了很多不幸的事情。其它幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)比較片面，不能反映總體情況。故選C。

根據(jù)文中第二段的句子GailandIhadalotincommon.WehadbothbeenraisedCatholicandourunconsciousmindshadbeenprogrammedthesameway-wesawourselvesasgoodlittleCatholicgirlswhoweregonnastaymarriedforever.可知，作者和Gail有同樣的信念。選項(xiàng)A不符合題意因?yàn)橹惶岬紾ailk慷慨；選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤因?yàn)橹皇亲髡咴馐軗p失；選項(xiàng)D不正確因?yàn)槭钦煞虻膯栴}而不是她們對(duì)婚姻失去了興趣