2025年高二英語(yǔ)寒假銜接講練 (人教版)第05講 Unit5Poems重點(diǎn)單詞+詞組+重點(diǎn)句型講 練(選擇性必修三)（教師版）

第05講Unit5Poems重點(diǎn)單詞+詞組+重點(diǎn)句型精講精練(選擇性必修三)一、精講X3U5重點(diǎn)單詞+詞組1.draman.戲；??；戲劇藝術(shù)dramaticadj.戲劇的；給人印象深刻的；巨大而突然的；急劇的dramaticallyadv.戲劇性地；明顯地，劇烈地dramatistn.劇作家，編劇adramaclass戲劇課2.sorrown.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.感到悲傷sorrowfuladj.悲傷的sorrowfullyadv.悲哀地；悔恨地toone'ssorrow讓某人悲傷的是swallowone’ssorrow忍氣吞聲sharehappinessandsorrow同甘共苦drownone'ssorrows

inwine借酒澆愁sorrowat/for/oversth.對(duì)某事感到悲傷3.imageryn.形象的描述；意象；像imagen.圖片,形象,印象imaginevt.想象;猜想imaginesbdoingsthimaginationn.想象;幻想；想象中的事物imaginativeadj.富于想象力的vividimagery生動(dòng)的形象4.literaryadj.文學(xué)的；愛(ài)好文學(xué)的；有文學(xué)作品特征的literaturen.文學(xué)；文獻(xiàn)；著作literateadj.有讀寫(xiě)能力的illiterateadj.不識(shí)字的，文盲的literacyn.識(shí)字，讀寫(xiě)能力literarycriticism文學(xué)批評(píng)aliteraryman/woman文人literaryworks文學(xué)作品5.nurseryadj.幼兒教育的nurseryschooln.幼兒園anurseryschoolteacher幼兒園老師6、nurseryrhyme童謠；兒歌rhymen.押韻；押韻詞;vi.&vt.(使)押韻rhythmn.節(jié)奏；韻律；規(guī)律singnurseryrhymes唱兒歌nurseryadj.幼兒教育的nursen.護(hù)士;v.看護(hù)，照料7.diamondn.鉆石；金剛石；菱形Diamondsn.鉆石（復(fù)數(shù)）adiamondring鉆戒8.folkadj.民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的folkloren.民俗學(xué)；民間傳說(shuō)folkmusic民間音樂(lè).folkart民間藝術(shù)folksn.人們=people，伙計(jì)們=guys9.recitevt.背誦；吟誦；列舉recitaln.朗誦；獨(dú)奏會(huì)recitationn.背誦recitesth.tosb.向某人背誦/吟誦/列舉某物citev引用，援引；引證repay償還，回報(bào)recycle回收利用，再利用recovern.恢復(fù)，重新獲得=regainreunite團(tuán)聚recall回想起;召回review回顧,仔細(xì)研究reread重讀，再讀resign辭職redefine重新定義repeat重復(fù)rewrite改寫(xiě)，重寫(xiě)return歸還，帶回retire退職，（使）退休remove移除拿開(kāi)；除去，廢除reciteapoem吟誦一首詩(shī)10.dewdropn.露珠；水珠dewn.露水dropn./v.掉落；水滴raindropn.雨滴teardrop淚珠sheltermefromalldropsofrain為我遮風(fēng)擋雨dewdropsonthegrass草上的露珠11.dawnn.黎明；開(kāi)端；萌芽atdawn在黎明時(shí)分thedawnofanewera新時(shí)代的開(kāi)端12.lawnn.草坪；草地lawnsn.草坪（復(fù)數(shù)）mowthelawn修剪草坪grassland草地，牧場(chǎng)awell-keptlawn修剪整齊的草坪13.amateurn.業(yè)余愛(ài)好者amateurishadj.業(yè)余的professionaladj.&n職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的anamateurpainter業(yè)余畫(huà)家14.formatn.格式；總體安排；版式formattedadj.格式化的formn.表格form/developahabitof養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣changetheformat改變格式15.respectivelyadv.分別；各自；依次為respectiveadj.分別的；各自的16.blossomn.花朵；花簇blossomedadj.開(kāi)花的acherryblossom櫻花beinfullblossom鮮花盛開(kāi)blossom/developinto發(fā)展成…17.delicateadj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的delicatelyadv.精細(xì)地adelicateflower一朵精致的花delicacyn.脆弱；美味，佳肴18.awaitvt.等候；期待；將發(fā)生在awaitingadj.等待的awaitsb=waitforsb.等待awaitingyourarrival期待你的到來(lái)19.revolvevi.旋轉(zhuǎn)；環(huán)繞；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)revolvingadj.旋轉(zhuǎn)的，輪轉(zhuǎn)式的，循環(huán)的resolve-resolutionevolve-evolutionarrive-arrivalsurvive-survivalinvolve-involvementforgive-forgivenessprove-proofbelieve-beliefimprove-improvementtherevolvingdoor旋轉(zhuǎn)門(mén)20.uttervt.出聲；說(shuō)；講utteredadj.發(fā)出的utterlyadv.完全地；徹底地utterherinnersorrow說(shuō)出她內(nèi)心的悲傷utteracry發(fā)出一聲喊叫21.comprehensionn.理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習(xí)readingcomprehension閱讀理解comprehendv.理解,領(lǐng)悟=makesenseof/understandcomprehensiveadj.綜合的,全面的=overall，有理解力的haveacomprehensiveunderstandingof有全面的了解atestofcomprehension理解力測(cè)試22.shelfn.(pl.shelves)架子；擱板shelvesn.架子abookshelf書(shū)架23.coren.核心；精髓；(水果的)核兒coredadj.去核的thecoreoftheissue問(wèn)題的核心24.cherryn.櫻桃；櫻桃樹(shù)；櫻桃色pl:cherriescherryblossom櫻花abowlofcherries一碗櫻桃25.blankadj.空白的；無(wú)圖畫(huà)（或韻律、裝飾）的；沒(méi)表情的blanklyadv.茫然地goblank一片空白ablanklook茫然的表情；面無(wú)表情ablankpage一張白紙26、civiliann.平民；老百姓civiliansn.平民（復(fù)數(shù)）civiladj.民間的;民用的,文明的;國(guó)民的;國(guó)內(nèi)的civilizev.使文明，教化,熏陶,改善civilizationn.文明civilianlife市民生活27.sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的sympathizevi.同情besympatheticto...贊同；同情sympatheticallyadv.同情地sympathyn.同情；贊同withsympathy同情地=sympatheticallyoutofsympathywith不贊成某事insympathywith...贊同;支持have(no)sympathyforsb.(不)同情某人28、sympathyn.同情；贊同sympatheticadj.有同情心的anexpressionofsympathy表達(dá)同情29.versionn.版本；(從不同角度的)說(shuō)法versionsn.版本（復(fù)數(shù))becomeabetterversionofmyself成為更好的自己thelatestversion最新版本30.innocencen.天真；單純；無(wú)罪innocentadj.天真無(wú)邪的inallinnocence完全沒(méi)有惡意childlike/naive；無(wú)辜的；無(wú)惡意的beinnocentof沒(méi)有…罪alookofinnocence一個(gè)無(wú)辜的表情31.innocentadj.天真無(wú)邪的；無(wú)辜的；無(wú)惡意的innocencen.無(wú)辜aninnocentmistake一個(gè)無(wú)辜的錯(cuò)誤32.correspondencen.來(lái)往信件；通信聯(lián)系correspondvi.通信;相一致;符合;相當(dāng)于incorrespondencewith...和…一致=inconsistencewith;與……有通信聯(lián)系correspondto相當(dāng)于；符合；相似correspondwith...與……通信；與……相一致alongcorrespondence長(zhǎng)期的通信33.sowvt.&vi.(sowed,sownorsowed)播種；種sownadj.播種的sowseeds播種34.seedn.種子；起源；萌芽seedsn.種子（復(fù)數(shù)）apacketofseeds一包種子35.dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的dominancen.支配；優(yōu)勢(shì)dominatevt.控制；支配dominatethecompetition比賽占優(yōu)勢(shì)dominationn.控制，統(tǒng)治dominate-dominant-dominationtolerate-tolerant-toleranceignore-ignorant-ignorancethedominantforce主導(dǎo)力量36.deadlinen.最后期限；截止日期deadlinesn.最后期限（復(fù)數(shù)）meetthedeadline滿足最后期限37、contestn.比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)contestedadj.有爭(zhēng)議的acookingcontest廚藝比賽38.polishvt.修改；潤(rùn)色；拋光polishedadj.磨光的，擦亮的，完美的，polishamanuscript修改手稿39、stringn.細(xì)繩；線；一串vt.(strung,strung)懸掛；系stringsn.線（復(fù)數(shù)）astringofaccidents一連串的事故40.whereverconj.在任何地方；在所有……的情況下whereveradv.究竟在（到）哪里41、barrenadj.貧瘠的；不結(jié)果實(shí)的barrennessn.貧瘠bareadj.光禿禿的，赤裸的，荒蕪的barrenland貧瘠的土地42.griefn.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事grievingadj.悲傷的grievev.使傷心，悲痛atimeofgrief悲傷的時(shí)期43.complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的complicatevt.使復(fù)雜；使惡化complicationn.復(fù)雜化的困難/難題complicatedinstructions復(fù)雜的指示44.variationn.變化；變體；變奏曲；varyvi.&vt.不同；變化；變更varietyn.多樣性variousadj.各種各樣的；多種(類型)的；不同的=diversevaryinfunctions...在功能方面不同varywithseason隨季節(jié)變化varyfrom...to...從……到……不等awidevarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的=adiversityofavariationofthetheme主題的變化45、racialadj.種族的；人種的racen.種族n.賽跑，速度競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，角逐；人種，種族racismn.種族主義；種族偏見(jiàn)racialistn.種族主義者n.-adj.race-racialface-facialfinance-financialinfluence-influentialpractice-practicalbenefit-beneficial46.prejudicen.偏見(jiàn)；成見(jiàn)Prejudicedadj.有偏見(jiàn)的overcomeprejudice克服偏見(jiàn)47.prejudicevt.使懷有（或形成）偏見(jiàn)prejudicedadj.懷有偏見(jiàn)的haveaprejudiceagainst...對(duì)…有偏見(jiàn)raceprejudice種族偏見(jiàn)prejudicesb.againststh.使某人對(duì)某事產(chǎn)生偏見(jiàn)PrideandPrejudice《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》48.mockingbirdn.嘲鶇叫)mockv.嘲笑,嘲弄,使顯得徒勞，使顯得可笑；amockexam一場(chǎng)模擬考試49、brassn.黃銅；黃銅制品；銅管樂(lè)器bronzen.青銅；青銅色；青銅藝術(shù)品；銅牌50.billygoatn.公山羊ox公牛cattle牛(總稱)cow奶牛51、been.蜜蜂beehive蜂窩；蜂箱bee-keeper養(yǎng)蜂人52、clovern.三葉草FourLeafClover幸運(yùn)草（四葉草）53.butterflyn.蝴蝶pl:butterfliesasocialbutterfly交際花54.moodn.情緒；心情；語(yǔ)氣inagood/badmood心情好/不好inhigh/lowspirits情緒高昂/低落beinthemoodforsth./todo(do)sth.有做某事的心情beinnomoodforsth./todosth.沒(méi)有心情做某事moodyadj.情緒不好的55.teasevi.&vt.取笑=makefunofteasesb.aboutsth.就某事取笑某人laughatsb.嘲笑某人playjokesonsb.開(kāi)某人的玩笑playtricksonsb.捉弄某人二、精講X3U5重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.tothepoint切題；中肯Theexplanationinthisdictionaryisconciseandtothepoint.Theletterwasshortandtothepoint.知識(shí)拓展：（1）beside/offthepoint離題；跑題（2）Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事毫無(wú)意義。Keepyouranswersshortanddon'twanderoffthepoint.Thereisnopointincomplaining,foryouarenomatchforhim.

2.makesense有意義；講得通Tome，thisalljustseemstomakesenseandIthinkit'sreadable.Whatshereferredtowassoconfusingthattheycouldhardlymakesenseofit.知識(shí)拓展：（1）makesenseof...理解，弄懂（2）inasense在某種意義上（3）innosense決不(位于句首時(shí)句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序)（4）There'snosenseindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有意義。Itmakesnosensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.Thereisnosenseinarguingabouttheproblemwithhim.

3.bemadeupof由……組成(構(gòu)成)Mydietismadeupofriceandvegetables.

Themedicalteamismadeupofthreedoctorsandfivenurses.知識(shí)拓展：（1）makeup構(gòu)成，組成；補(bǔ)上；編造；化妝（2）makeupfor...彌補(bǔ),理解（3）makeout辨認(rèn)出Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.Youmustmakeupforallthelosttime.表示“包括”和“組成”的其他表達(dá)：（1）consistof...包括（2）becomposedof...由...組成4.teasevi.&vt.取笑(某人)；招惹；逗弄；揶揄HeteasedmemercilesslyaboutgoingHollywood.Sheisalwaysteasinghermotherformoney.知識(shí)拓展：1、teasesb.about...取笑某人的……Irememberbeingteasedalotaboutmylocalaccent.(2)表示“嘲笑”的其他表達(dá):makefunof...取笑laughat...取笑；嘲笑makeafoolof...嘲笑playatrick/trickson...捉弄；戲弄playajoke/jokeson...取笑；戲弄

5.consistof...由……組成；由……構(gòu)成Whatwilllifeconsistofonotherplanets?知識(shí)拓展(1)consistin...在于；存在于consistwith...與……一致Thebeautyofairtravelconsistsinitsspeedandease.

Herstoryconsistswiththefact.(2)bemadeupof...＝becomposedof...由……組成

6.arrangementn.安排;籌備makearrangementsfor為……做好安排特別提醒：makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。arrangev.籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列；改編arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor...todosth.安排……做某事特別提醒：表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.，而不用arrangesb.todosth.。三、精講X3U5重點(diǎn)句型：1.“主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋todo”句型theyareeasytolearnandrecite是“主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋todo”句型。該句型中不定式和句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。Tomwaseasytotalkto.

知識(shí)拓展能用于“主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞有：easy，hard/difficult，comfortable，interesting，pleasant，safe，dangerous，impossible等，說(shuō)明的是不定式的性質(zhì)。(2)“主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式中的動(dòng)詞若是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后要加上相應(yīng)的介詞。Thepictureispleasanttolookat．Themountainischallengingtoclimb.Thedoublebedisquitecomfortabletoliein.2.while作連詞的并列句while作并列連詞，表示前后兩者的對(duì)比，意為“而；然而”。Helikespopmusic，whileIamfondoffolkmusic.知識(shí)拓展while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在……期間，當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。(2)while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于though。(3)while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“只要”，相當(dāng)于aslongas。Pleasedon'ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.Whilesherespectedhermathsteacher，shedidn'tlikehim.

X3U5精練試題：一．英漢互譯1、_________________ n.情緒;心情;語(yǔ)氣2、_________________v.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄3、_________________ n.音節(jié)4、_________________ n.格式;總體安排vt.格式化5、_________________平民;老百姓6、_________________ n.散文7、_________________vt.等候;期待;將發(fā)生在8、_________________vt.出聲;說(shuō);講a.完全的9、_________________ n.理解力;領(lǐng)悟力;理解練習(xí)10、_________________ n.架子;擱板11、_________________ a.空白的;無(wú)圖畫(huà)n.空白12、_________________ad.分別;各自;依次為13、_________________ a.分別的;各自的14、_________________a.精美的;精致的;脆弱的15、_________________n.詩(shī);韻文;詩(shī)節(jié)16、core_________________17、cherry_________________18、revolve_________________19、blossom _________________二．詞匯拓展1．_________________a.分別的;各自的_________________ad.分別;各自;依次為2._________________ a.精美的;精致的;脆弱的_______________ n精致3._________________v.理解________________n.理解力;_________________adj.全面的4._________________n.架子;擱板_________________復(fù)數(shù)5.______________adj.市民的___________________n平民;老百姓三．詞匯運(yùn)用1.Wecouldputupsomepicturesontheb_________________walloverthere2.Thelibrarianputthebooksinorderonseverals___________________inthelibrary.3.Thecouplehavetwosonswhoarethreeandsix______________(respective)4.Themanagers’behaviorwascompletelybeyond_____________(comprehend)，soeveryonepresentfeltconfused.四．語(yǔ)法填空（一）Asacombinationof“sound”and“sense",poetryusuallyimpliesadeepermeaningbeyondthewordsonthepage.So,howtounderstandpoetryeasilyand1_____________(utter)?Firstly,followyourears.Whenbeginningtoreadapoemaloud,itisbetter2_____________(ask)“Howdoesitsound?”Focus3_____________itsrhythm,repeatedwordsorotherspecialeffects,4__________willhelpyouhavebettercomprehensionofthepoemintheend.Secondly,approachthepoemasifyouwere5_____________explorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.Asksomebasic6_____________(question)aboutthepoem.Asyouslowlyexploreyoursurroundings,you7_____________(dig)upcluesthatgiveyouabetterunderstandingofthepoem.Thirdly,ifyouarestillstrugglingtointerpretthemeaningofapoem,evenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavealittlebit8_____________(patient).Generallyspeaking,apoemcannot9_____________(understand)ifyouonlyreaditonce.Finally,rememberthatyoudon’thavetofullyunderstandapoemtoappreciateit.Youmightneedtoabandon10_____________(it)trueinnerbeauty.Aslongasthejourneytopoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning,itisworthyoureffort.（二）He,PabloNeruda(1904-1973)，wasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemost1_____poetsinhistory.2_____withthenameRicardoEliécerNeftalíReyesBasoalto,hewasatallboy,whowasshyandlonely.Helovedto3_____andstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,hadamajor4_____onhisworks.However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhissonbeingapoetandtriedto5_____himfromwriting.To6_____thepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.In1924Neruda7_____famewithhismostwidelyreadworkTwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair.Yethis8_____experienceasadiplomat(外交官)andexile(流亡者)madehimgobeyondthethemeof9_____.Hisworkalsoreflectedthe10_____struggleoftheLeft(左派)anddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.Hewas11_____theNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1971.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawas12_____,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefound13______inthepowerofthewavesandthefreedomoftheseabirdsonthecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme,”hewrote.“Imoveintheuniverseofthe14______”Helovedhowtheseaforever15______itself,arenewalechoedinhisworks1.A.disturbedB.injuredC.respectedD.absorbed2.A.BornB.MetC.HatedD.Broken3.A.performB.readC.imagineD.dream4.A.featureB.relationshipC.awarenessD.influence5.A.persuadeB.protectC.adviseD.discourage6.A.coverupB.digupC.giveupD.pickup7.A.blamedB.deletedC.gainedD.implied8.A.richB.powerfulC.harmfulD.logical9.A.realityB.loveC.beliefD.patience10.A.personalB.popularC.politicalD.complicated11.A.arrestedB.punishedC.cheatedD.awarded12.A.creativeB.sympatheticC.humorousD.disappointed13.A.trustB.honorC.inspirationD.ideal14.A.stormsB.wavesC.sadnessD.shock15.A.graspedB.destroyedC.recoveredD.renewedX3U5精練試題詳解答案一、英漢互譯1、mood2、tease3、syllable4、format5、thecommonpeople6、pros