2025年高二英語(yǔ)寒假銜接講練 (譯林版)第09講 應(yīng)用文寫作(知識(shí)講解+名校新題練)(教師版)

第09講應(yīng)用文寫作目錄新知導(dǎo)航：熟悉題型、掌握知識(shí)脈絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：知識(shí)點(diǎn)全面梳理，掌握必備重點(diǎn)記憶：關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)快速記憶，提升能力小試牛刀：考點(diǎn)剖析+過關(guān)檢測(cè)，合理應(yīng)用應(yīng)用文是人們?cè)谏睢W(xué)習(xí)、工作中為處理實(shí)際事情而寫作，并形成慣用格式的文體，具有實(shí)用性的特點(diǎn)。作為半開放型的試題，高考應(yīng)用文寫作主要考查學(xué)生在語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用所語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生形成正確的價(jià)值觀念和道德情感。題目要求只給出寫作的基本框架，給考生留下巨大的自我發(fā)揮的空間，考生在寫作中可以充分發(fā)揮自己的個(gè)性化思維。我們來(lái)歸納一下高二的幾種重要的應(yīng)用文寫作文體。一、申請(qǐng)信：DearSir/Madam,Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin_______(信息來(lái)源媒體)on_______(廣告發(fā)布時(shí)間).NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob,butIalsohavetherightpersonalityfora_______(職位名稱),because_______(原因).Shouldyougrantmeapersonalinterview,Iwouldbemostgrateful.Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytimeat_______(聯(lián)系方式).Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication,andIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua常用表達(dá)提出申請(qǐng)：①Knowing/Learningthat...,Iamwritingtoapplytobe....②I’mwritingtoyouinthehopethatImayobtainanopportunityto...③Ireadtheannouncementof...thatyouhaveposted...andIaminterestedinit.④Iamexcitedtohearthatyouareinneedof...,andI’mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.陳述申請(qǐng)理由或優(yōu)勢(shì)：①IthinkIamqualifiedforthispositionbecause...②I’mexperiencedin/wellacquaintedwith...③ThereasonwhyIapplyfor...areasfollows.Firstly,...What’smore,...Lastbutnotleast,...④IfeelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyoulisted.Tobeginwith,...Moreover,...表達(dá)感謝、希望和決心：①Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.②IfIamluckyenoughtogainthechance,I’msureIwon’tletyoudown.③Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethechanceto...④ThankyouforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.典例分析假設(shè)你是李華。暑期在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫展。請(qǐng)寫一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.能做的事。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSir,Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】1.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為申請(qǐng)信，主題為“申請(qǐng)做志愿者”。文章主體部分采用第一人稱。時(shí)態(tài)方面主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。首段說明寫信目的，即申請(qǐng)做志愿者，主體段落介紹個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)和能做的事，結(jié)尾段落可表達(dá)期望和決心。語(yǔ)氣要友好禮貌，表達(dá)出期望得到機(jī)會(huì)的心情，但切忌流露出強(qiáng)求之意。陳述申請(qǐng)理由時(shí)要條理清晰。2.詞匯積累morethanthrilledtobeinformedof...很激動(dòng)被告知……bekeenon...對(duì)……著迷，感興趣getthehangof...掌握……的訣竅3.句式拓展①I’mLiHua,astudentstudyinginLondon,whoismorethanthrilledtobeinformedofthemessagethattherewillbeanexhibitionofChinesepaintingsinyourlocalartgallery.(who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句)②IwouldextremelyappreciateitifIhadachancetoreceiveyourapproval.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)4.答案DearSir,I’mLiHua,astudentstudyinginLondon,whoismorethanthrilledtobeinformedofthemessagethattherewillbeanexhibitionofChinesepaintingsinyourlocalartgallery.Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer.AsastudentfromChina,IhavebeenkeenonChinesepaintings.Asyouknow,Chinahasagrowinginfluenceontoday’sworld.Inthemeanwhile,moreattentionispaidtothestudyofthetraditionalcultureinChinesehighschools.SoIhavegotthehangoftheknowledgeofChinesepaintings.Bytheway,IcanalsodowellincommunicatingwithothersinoralEnglish.IwouldextremelyappreciateitifIhadachancetoreceiveyourapproval.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.二、咨詢信：Dear_______Iam_______(自我介紹).Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding_______(要詢問的內(nèi)容)。Firstofall,whatare_______?Secondly,whenwill_______?Thirdly,is_______?(要咨詢的問題羅列)Iwouldalsoliketoinquire_______.Couldyoubesokindtosendmesomerelevantbookletsontheabove-mentionedaspects?(附加問題)Thankyouforyourkindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.(表示感謝)Yourssincerely,LiHua常用表達(dá)說明咨詢意圖的句式：Iwouldappreciatesomeinformationfromyouabout...Iwouldbegreatfulifyoucouldletmeknowabout...Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding...咨詢具體問題的句式：Iamalsogreatlyconcernedabout...Iwouldspecificallyliketoknow...AnotherpointI’mstillnotsureis...期待回復(fù)的句式：Yourearliestreplywillbemostlyappreciated.Yourimmediateresponseisenthusiasticallyexpected.Iamlookingforwardtoyourdueattentionandquickresponse.典題例析假定你是李華，正在英國(guó)某市做交換生，你想到該市的一家圖書館辦理一張借書卡(librarycard)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給該圖書館的工作人員寫一封電子郵件，詢問相關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括：1.可借閱圖書范圍；2.借閱制度及費(fèi)用；3.辦卡時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSirorMadam,Yours,LiHua【解析】1.語(yǔ)篇解讀本篇應(yīng)用文寫作，要求考生給圖書館的工作人員寫一封電子郵件，詢問關(guān)于如何辦理借書卡的相關(guān)信息。2.詞匯積累首先：firstly→tobeginwith/firstofall與……有關(guān)：relatedto→concernedwith此外：additionally→inaddition提前：inadvance→aheadoftime3.句式拓展變強(qiáng)調(diào)句原句：Butintheblinkofaneye,shestoppedherskidandrocketedthroughtherestofherrun.拓展句：Butitwasintheblinkofaneyethatshestoppedherskidandrocketedthroughtherestofherrun.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Iwasamazedatalotofexcitingmoments,amongwhichafreestyleskiingplayer’sperfectskillsandquickmindleftthedeepestimpressiononme.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]Seeingthis,Icouldn’thelpwonderinghowshehadbeengoingtogreatlengthstogivesuchafantasticperformance.(運(yùn)用了how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)4.答案DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,aChineseexchangestudenthere.Havinglearnedyourlibraryprovidesservicetoforeigners,I’mwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutborrowingbooks.Firstly,couldyoutellmewhatkindsofbookscanbeborrowedandwhatkindsofbookscanonlybereadinthelibrary?Secondly,Iwanttoknowthespecificrulesrelatedtoborrowingbooksandkeepingthem.Additionally,IwonderwhenandwhereIcanapplyforalibrarycard.ShouldIreserveitinadvance?I’dbegratefultoreceiveareplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua三、求助信：Dear_______,I’mwritingtoaskforyourassistanceinthehopethatyoucanhelpme_______(寫信的目的).WillitbeconvenienttoyouifIaskyoutoaidmein________./Iwonderifyoucouldsparesometimetohelpme_______.(求助的具體內(nèi)容)Iwillbemorethangladifyoucouldconsidermyrequest./Iwillbegratefulifyoucantakemyrequestintoconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiHua常用表達(dá)請(qǐng)求幫助的句式：Iwonderifyoucanoffermesometipson...I’dliketoaskforyourassistanceinsolvingsomeproblems.Ihopethatyouwouldbesokindastogivemesomehelpon...描述問題的句式：I’mfacedwithseveralproblemsnow.Ihavesomedifficultyindoing...,whichbothersmealot.Ifindmyselfstrugglingwith...表示感謝或希望的句式：I’meagerforyourtimelyhelp.Yourkindhelpwouldbegreatlyappreciated.Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemesomegoodadvice.典題例析假定你是李華，最近你對(duì)讀后續(xù)寫(ContinuationWriting)感到苦惱和不安。請(qǐng)你給英語(yǔ)老師Mr.Jim發(fā)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)焦慮和疑惑；2.尋求建議和幫助。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Jim,Yours,LiHua【解析】1.語(yǔ)篇解讀本篇應(yīng)用文寫作，要求考生對(duì)對(duì)讀后續(xù)寫(ContinuationWriting)感到苦惱和不安這一情況，給英語(yǔ)老師Mr.Jim發(fā)一封電子郵件尋求建議和幫助。2.詞匯積累請(qǐng)某人幫忙：asksb.forafavor→asksb.forhelp到來(lái)：approach→drawnear應(yīng)對(duì)，處理：copewith→dealwith提供：offer→give3.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Recently,ContinuationWriting,anewtesttype,hasbeenupsettingme.拓展句：Recently,ContinuationWriting,whichisanewtesttype,hasbeenupsettingme.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Withthebigexamapproaching,solimitedisthetimethatIfeelatalossabouthowtocopewellwiththenewtesttype.(運(yùn)用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)以及so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。)【高分句型2】Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermesomesuggestions.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。)4.答案DearMr.Jim,Recently,ContinuationWriting,anewtesttype,hasbeenupsettingme.Iamwritingtoaskyouforafavor.Withthebigexamapproaching,solimitedisthetimethatIfeelatalossabouthowtocopewellwiththenewtesttype.Meanwhile,lackofrelevantknowledgeandpracticemakesmeincreasinglyanxiousanduneasy.Therefore,yourguidanceisurgentlyneeded.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermesomesuggestions.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yours,LiHua四、倡議書Dear稱呼,As(介紹),moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabout(當(dāng)前形勢(shì)下，人們關(guān)心的熱點(diǎn)，以此引出所發(fā)的倡議).Nowweareappealingtoyou(提出倡議的內(nèi)容)；.Therearesomebenefits.Foronething,(好處一).Foranother,(好處二).Moreimportantly,(好處三).Itiseveryone’sresponsibilityto(再次發(fā)出倡議).Ifwe(再次倡議),wecanmakeabigdifference.Let’stakeactionfromnowon!(發(fā)出倡議者)常用表達(dá)：說明倡議書的目的或主題的句式：Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedabout...Inordertoeasetheserioussituation,...hadbettertodoasfollows.I’mappealingtoyoutofocusmoreattentionon...闡述倡議書具體內(nèi)容的句式：Itwouldbeagoodidesif...Itisourdutyto...Wearesupposed/required/expectedto...提出呼吁的句式：Let’sjoinhandsandtakeactionimmediately.Ifwechange...,wecanmakeabigdifferenceto...Effectivemeasuresshouldbeadoptedbeforethingsgetworse.典題例析假定你是學(xué)校書法協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，向全校同學(xué)提出學(xué)習(xí)書法的倡議，內(nèi)容包括：1.個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷；2.學(xué)習(xí)書法的意義；3.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：書法calligraphyDearstudents,【解析】1.語(yǔ)篇解讀本篇應(yīng)用文寫作，要求考生以學(xué)校書法協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)的身份，向全校同學(xué)提出學(xué)習(xí)書法的倡議。2.詞匯積累理解：makesenseof→understand/getacross傳統(tǒng)的：conventional→traditional真誠(chéng)的：sincere→genuine3.句式拓展①LearningcalligraphyisoneofthebestwaystoapproachChinesetraditionalculture,whichiswellrepresentedwithlines,structure,strengthandbalanceembodiedineachcharacter.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)②Withtheguidanceofmygrandfather,notonlydidImakesenseofsomecomplicatedcharactersthroughdailypractice,butmoreimportantly,Ibecamemorepatientandfocused.(運(yùn)用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))4.答案Dearstudents,Sincechildhood,IhavebeenlearningChinesecalligraphy.Outofinterestatfirst,itturnedouttobearewardingexperience.Withtheguidanceofmygrandfather,notonlydidImakesenseofsomecomplicatedcharactersthroughdailypractice,butmoreimportantly,Ibecamemorepatientandfocused.LearningcalligraphyisoneofthebestwaystoapproachChinesetraditionalculture,whichiswellrepresentedwithlines,structure,strengthandbalanceembodiedineachcharacter.Therefore,ImakeasincereappealtoallofthestudentstolearncalligraphyandexplorethelegacyofChinesetraditionalculture.五、演講稿:Boysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen,It’sagreathonorformetostandhereandgivemyspeech.(表示榮幸)Mynameis_______(自我介紹).Thetopicofmyspeechis_______(提出演講主題).Tobeginwith,manypeoplesuggestthat_______.Secondly,_______.Third1y,_______.(話題或現(xiàn)象列舉)WhatIwanttostressisthat_______(重申主題).Foronething,_______.Foranother,_______.Besides,_______.(原因或重要性列舉)Inaword,_______(總結(jié))。Thankyouforyourlistening/Thankyou.常用表達(dá)說明演講/發(fā)言主題的句式：WhatIamgoingtotalkabouttodayis...It’smygreathonortobehereandshare...withyou.TodayIamhonoredtohavethechancetomakeaspeechabout...進(jìn)行總結(jié)或提出希望的句式：Isincerelyhopewhatismentionedabovemightbehelpfultoyou.Iearnestlyhopeeveryonecanpaymoreattentionto...Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat...表達(dá)感謝的句式：Thankyouverymuchforbeinghere.Ideeplyappreciateyourcarefullistening.Thankyouforyoursupportandyourkindattention.典題例析你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以Staysafeontheroad為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.現(xiàn)狀；2.提出建議；3.發(fā)起呼吁。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Staysafeontheroad【解析】1.語(yǔ)篇解讀本篇應(yīng)用文寫作，要求考生以Staysafeontheroad為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：交通安全現(xiàn)狀、提出建議并發(fā)起呼吁。2.詞匯積累遵守：obey→abideby交通規(guī)則：trafficregulations→trafficrules需要：require→need行動(dòng)起來(lái)：takeaction→gointoaction3.句式拓展①Second,inordernottogetdistracted,don’tlookatourphoneswhiledrivingorwalking.(運(yùn)用了不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)以及狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)②Asweallknow,therearemoreandmoreinjuriesanddeathscausedbytrafficaccidentsnowadays.(運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)4.答案StaysafeontheroadGoodmorningeveryone,Asweallknow,therearemoreandmoreinjuriesanddeathscausedbytrafficaccidentsnowadays.Sohowdowestaysafeontheroads?Firstofall,weshouldstrictlyobeythetrafficregulations.Second,inordernottogetdistracted,don’tlookatourphoneswhiledrivingorwalking.Finally,wemustbebraveenoughtostoproadviolations.Ensuringroadsafetyrequiresjointefforts.Let’stakeactionrightnow.應(yīng)用文寫作是測(cè)試學(xué)生語(yǔ)言交際能力和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的有效題型。學(xué)生只有熟悉并掌握常見的應(yīng)用文類型及其涉及的寫作要點(diǎn)和常用句式，才能結(jié)合具體的寫作語(yǔ)境提煉出寫作的全部要點(diǎn)。下面是天學(xué)英語(yǔ)教研團(tuán)隊(duì)給出的各個(gè)習(xí)作類型的常規(guī)要點(diǎn)和常用句式，以幫助學(xué)生攻克難關(guān)，取得高分。求助信：求助信的常用語(yǔ)言：1)段首常用語(yǔ)Facedwith/Facingsomuchdifficulty,Ihavetoseekyourassistance.Wouldyoubekindenoughtogivemeahandwiththefollowingquestions?Iamwritingtoaskyouafavorregarding…2)段中常用語(yǔ)ThereareseveralproblemsI’mfacedwiththesedays.Firstly,…Besides,…Someproblemstroublemealot.Tobeginwith,…Inthemeantime,…Moreover,Ihavebeenin…foralongperiodoftime,butIstillfindithardto…First,…What’sworse,…Whattroublesmemostisthat…3)段尾常用語(yǔ)Iwillbethankfulifyoucansparetimetogivemeahand.I’msurewithyourassistanceIcanmakegreatprogress.I’dbeveryappreciativeifyouofferto…Iamlookingforwardtoyourresponseatyourearliestconvenience.邀請(qǐng)信：邀請(qǐng)信的常用語(yǔ)言：1)段首常用語(yǔ)Itakegreatpleasureininvitingyouto…Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldparticipatein…MayIhavethehonorofyouraccompanyatlunch?2)段中常用語(yǔ)Accordingtotheplan,…willbeheldfrom…to…thisSundayin…First,wewill…Second,therewillbesomeactivities,forexample…I’msureyouareboundtotakeaninterestintheseactivities.Foronething,…Foranother,…2)段尾常用語(yǔ)Ifaithfullyhopeyoucouldcome.Pleaseletmeknowsoonifyoudecidetocome.Wesincerelyhopeyouwouldcomeandlookforwardtoseeingyousoon.申請(qǐng)信：申請(qǐng)信的常用語(yǔ)言：1)段首常用語(yǔ)Itakeinterestinyouradvertisementfor…Inreplytoyouradvertisementin…,Ibegtoapplyforthepositionof…Iwouldliketofurthermystudiesinthe…departmentofyourcollege.2)段中常用語(yǔ)IthinkthatIhavethequalificationsandexperiencefortheposition.IbelieveIamcompetenttomeetyourrequirements.Withaseriousattitudeandsufficientpracticalexperience,IfeelIamtherightpersonyouarelookingfor.3)段尾結(jié)束語(yǔ)Ishouldbehonoredtohaveapersonalinterview.Iwillappreciateitifyouconsidermyapplication.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyouinthenearfuture.建議信：建議信的常用語(yǔ)言：1)段首常用語(yǔ)Iamwritingtoyouforsakeof…Iamgladthatyouarecrazyabout…Ithink…isworthintroducing.Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceconcerning…andI’lltrytomakesomeconductivesuggestions.2)段中常用語(yǔ)Ibelieveitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould…Whenitcomestosuchanevent,Iwouldliketoputforwardthesuggestionthat…FromwhereIstand,itisagreatideato…What’smore,Istronglyadviseyouto…Lastbutnotleast,youcan…3)段尾結(jié)束語(yǔ)Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialifyoupersistindoingit.Isincerelyhopemysuggestionswillbeofsomehelptoyou.IfthereisanythingmoreIcando,pleaseletmeknow.感謝信：感謝信的常用語(yǔ)言：1)段首常用語(yǔ)Iamthankfultoyoufortheunselfishassistanceduring…I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforhelpingme…Ifeellikeconveyingmyheartfeltthankstoyoufor…2)段中常用語(yǔ)Withoutyourgenerouskindness,Icouldn’t…Thereisnodenyingthatitishardformeto…withoutyourhelp.Itakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelpwith…3)段尾結(jié)束語(yǔ)Fromthebottomofmyheart,Ifaithfullythankyouforyourwell-timedhelp.IwillbemorethanpleasedifIhavetheopportunitytopaybackyourkindness.Myappreciationtoyouforyourgeneroushelpisbeyondwords.IwishIcouldpaybackitsomeday.道歉信：道歉信的常用語(yǔ)言：1)段首常用語(yǔ)Muchtomyregret,Iamincapableof…I’mwritingthislettertomakeanapologytoyoufor…IamindeedsorryforwhatIdid,butbelievemeIhadnointentionto…2)段中常用語(yǔ)Mydelayisowingtothefactthat…IsincerelyhopeIcandosomethingtomakeupforwhatIhavedone.Iassureyouthatsuchamistakewillneverbemadeagain.3)段尾結(jié)束語(yǔ)Ihopeyoucanacceptmyapologies.Onemoretime,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Willyoupleaseacceptmysincereapologiesfor…?告知信：告知信的常用語(yǔ)言：1)段首常用語(yǔ)Iamwritingtoinformyouthat…Thisletterisintendedtoletyouknowthat…Iamwritingtotellyousomerelevantdetailsconcerning…2)段中常用語(yǔ)Thelecturewillbeheldin…Thespecificinformationisasfollows.First,…Second,…Besides,…Inorderto…,you’dbetter…3)段尾常用語(yǔ)Ifaithfullyhopetheinformationisbeneficialtoyou.Pleaseletmeknowifyouacquireatasteforit.Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetails,pleasedon’thesitatetowritemeback.慰問信：慰問信的常用語(yǔ)言：1)段首常用語(yǔ)IwasshockedwhenIlearnedthat…Iwouldliketoexpressmysincereconcernandcareforyou.Seeingtherelated…,Iamwritingtoextendmydeepestcondolences.2)段中常用語(yǔ)There’snosenseworryingaboutittoomuch.Youaresupposedtostayoptimistic.I’mcertainyouwilleasilysucceednexttime.3)段尾常用語(yǔ)IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Goodluckandbestwishestoyou!Isincerelyexpectthatyouwillmakeaquickrecoveryandreturntonormal.報(bào)道：報(bào)道的常用語(yǔ)言：1)段首常用語(yǔ)Ourschoolheld…whosethemewas…Inorderto…,ourschoollaunchedanactivityof…Thejournalistcametoaconclusionfromthesurveythat…2)段中常用語(yǔ)Wemadefullpreparationstoorganizeitsuccessfully.Theactivitymainlyconsistedofthreeparts.Firstly,…Secondly,…Finally,…Whatimpresseduswas…3)段尾常用語(yǔ)Thereisnodoubtthattheactivityismeaningfultous.Inshort,theactivitymeansalotandsetsagoodexampleforus.Notonlydiditgiveusrelaxation,butitalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.通知通知的常用語(yǔ)言：1)段首常用語(yǔ)Wearepleasedtoinformyouthat…Ourschoolhasdeterminedto…,thatisto…MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.2)段中常用語(yǔ)Thelecturewillbeheldin…at…Therewillbemanyactivitiesyouaresurelytobekeenon,including…Itwilllastabout…andallthestudentsarerequiredtobepresent.3)段尾常用語(yǔ)Pleasebethereontime.Yourcontributionwillsurelymakeadifference.Thosewhotakeaninterestinitarewarmlywelcome.咨詢信咨詢信的常用語(yǔ)言：1)段首常用語(yǔ)Iwishtorequestinformationfor…Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryoucouldsendmeinformationregarding…Iwouldbemostgratefulifyoucouldprovidemewithsomedetailsconcerning…2)段中常用語(yǔ)IwouldbemuchobligedtoyouifyouletmeknowtheprocessIhavetogothrough.First,Iwonderifyoucouldprovidesomespecificdetailsabout…AnotherpointIamuncertainaboutis…Inthefirstplace,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmetherequirementsfor...Besides,…Furthermore,…3)段尾常用語(yǔ)Iamwaitingforyourimmediatereply.Yourkindhelpwouldbehighlyappreciated.Ilookforwardtoareplyatyourearliestconvenience.推薦信推薦信的常用語(yǔ)言：1)段首常用語(yǔ)Itakegreatpleasuretorecommendyou…Withreferencetoyourdemands,Iwouldliketorecommend…toyou.I’mgladthatyouareinterestedin…Inmyopinion,…isyourbestchoice.2)段中常用語(yǔ)TherearesomereasonswhyIthink…isagoodchoice.Firstly,…Secondly,…Finally,…ThereasonswhyIrecommend…toyouareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,…Besides,…Lastbutnotleast,…Firstly,shehasshowngreattalentin…Inaddition,shehasafriendlypersonality.Shehasdevelopedastrongsenseof…3)段尾常用語(yǔ)I’msurethepersonIrecommendtoyouwillmeetyourrequirements.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment.Pleasedonothesitatetomakecontactwithmeforfurtherinformation.Yourswordisforged,yourarmorisputon,yourhorseiseagertorun.Youshallwinyourkingdom.你的利劍已經(jīng)鑄造，你的鎧甲已經(jīng)穿好，你的戰(zhàn)馬急于奔跑。你一定會(huì)獲得成功。應(yīng)用文寫作Passage1(2023上·陜西西安·高二?？茧A段練習(xí))假定你是李華，在倫敦做交換生學(xué)習(xí)期間，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫展。請(qǐng)你寫一封申請(qǐng)信做該畫展的志愿者。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.再次傳達(dá)意愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,anexchangefromChina.LearningthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibition,Iamwritingtoapplyfortheposition.IthinkIamquiteequaltothepost.Tobeginwith,havinglearnedChinesepaintingsinceayoungagehelpsmedevelopadeepunderstandingofthisuniqueartform.Thismakesitpossibleformetoexplainthetechniquesandbackgroundofacertainpainting.Besides,beingfluentinbothEnglishandChineseenablesmetocommunicatewithotherswithoutdifficulty.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文?？忌趥惗刈鼋粨Q生學(xué)習(xí)期間，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫展，要求考生按照要求寫一封申請(qǐng)信做該畫展的志愿者?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累需要：want→need職位：position→post十分：quite→extremely溝通：communicate→interact2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：I’mLiHua,anexchangefromChina.拓展句：I’mLiHua,whoisanexchangefromChina.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】LearningthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibition,Iamwritingtoapplyfortheposition.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞Learning作狀語(yǔ)以及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))【高分句型2】Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)Passage2(2023上·河北石家莊·高二石家莊一中校考階段練習(xí))假定你是李華，是育才中學(xué)一名高二年級(jí)的學(xué)生。你在某網(wǎng)站上得知，隨著雄安新區(qū)(Xiong’anNewArea)國(guó)際交流活動(dòng)的日益增多，現(xiàn)擬招錄一批青年志愿者，有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)者優(yōu)先。你對(duì)此很感興趣，并有意參與新區(qū)服務(wù)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.申請(qǐng)理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,aseniorstudentfromYucaiHighSchool.IlearnedthatvolunteersarebadlyneededwithinternationalactivitiesincreasinginXionganNewAreaandI’mwritingtoapplytoworkasavolunteer.Withmuchexperienceinvoluntarywork,IamconfidentthatIhavethequalificationforserving.Besides,IhaveagoodknowledgeofculturaldifferencesandIamwillingtodevotemyselftohelpingothers.What’smore,Iamaneasy-goingandhumorousperson,whichmakescommunicationmorepleasant.IsincerelyhopeIcanbeadmittedasavolunteerofXionganNewArea,.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作中的申請(qǐng)信。要求考生給某網(wǎng)站負(fù)責(zé)人寫信，應(yīng)聘雄安新區(qū)國(guó)際交流活動(dòng)中青年志愿者。【詳解】1.詞匯積累急需：bebadlyneeded→beinurgentneed此外：besides→inaddition致力于：devoteoneselfto→dedicateoneselfto真誠(chéng)地：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：I’mLiHua,aseniorstudentfromYucaiHighSchool.拓展句：I’mLiHua,whoisaseniorstudentfromYucaiHighSchool.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】IlearnedthatvolunteersarebadlyneededwithinternationalactivitiesincreasinginXionganNewAreaandI’mwritingtoapplytoworkasavolunteer.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)【高分句型2】What’smore,Iamaneasy-goingandhumorousperson,whichmakescommunicationmorepleasant.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)Passage3(2023上·山東威?！じ叨Ｊ械谝恢袑W(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))假如你是某英文網(wǎng)站負(fù)責(zé)人李華，你們網(wǎng)站近期將舉辦以海洋保護(hù)為主題的海報(bào)設(shè)計(jì)大賽，在華交換生Freddie對(duì)此很感興趣并寫信咨詢比賽的相關(guān)信息，請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.大賽目的；2.作品要求；3.參賽方式。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearFreddie,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearFreddie,Exceedinglydelightedtoknowthatyouintendtoparticipateintheposterdesigncontestthemedonoceanprotection,I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomedetailedinformation.Inabidtoarousetheawarenessofmarineconservation,theStudentUnionorganizesthiscontest,whereallthestudentsarewelcometosubmittheirentries.Originality,byallmeans,isthefirstrequirement.Plus,theposteryoudesignshouldbeinspiringandthought-provoking,clearlyillustratingthesignificanceoftheoceanandtheurgencytoprotectit.Moreover,apowerfulsloganisalsopreferred,whichwillmakeyourworkmorepersuasiveandimpressive.Ifyouareinterested,submityourentrybeforeNovember10thtoEnglishclub@163.com.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。題目要求考生給咨詢海報(bào)設(shè)計(jì)大賽相關(guān)信息的在華交換生Freddie回信，需向他說明大賽目的，描述作品要求和參賽方式。【詳解】1.詞匯積累打算做：intendtodo→plantodo安排：organize→arrange重要性：significance→importance有說服力的：persuasive→convincing2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Originality,byallmeans,isthefirstrequirement.拓展句：Byallmeans,itisrequiredthatyourdesignshouldbeoriginal.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Exceedinglydelightedtoknowthatyouintendtoparticipateintheposterdesigncontestthemedonoceanprotection,I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomedetailedinformation.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作know的賓語(yǔ))[高分句型2]Inabidtoarousetheawarenessofmarineconservation,theStudentUnionorganizesthiscontest,whereallthestudentsarewelcometosubmittheirentries.(運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型3]Plus,theposteryoudesignshouldbeinspiringandthought-provoking,clearlyillustratingthesignificanceoftheoceanandtheurgencytoprotectit.(運(yùn)用了that或which引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句并被省略)Passage4(2023下·福建漳州·高二?？计谥?假定你是李華，作為交換生在國(guó)外某學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，得知該校即將舉辦中國(guó)服裝文化節(jié)(ChineseCostumeFestival)，你有意向參加服裝展示環(huán)節(jié)，請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件咨詢相關(guān)信息，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.咨詢信息：服飾要求；展示形式；舉辦地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間等。3.表達(dá)期待。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearladiesorgentlemen,IamLiHua,anexchangestudentinthisforeignschool.IheardthatanInternationalCostumeDaywillbeheldintheschool.BecauseIaminterestedinitandwanttoparticipateinit,Iwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutit.Firstofall,Iwanttoknowwhataretherequirementsforclothing,studentclothingorfashionclothing.Secondly,pleasetellmehowtodisplaytheclothing.Isittodomodeldisplayorwindowdisplay?Atlast,Iwanttoknowwhereandwhenitisheld.Pleasetellmetheinformation,thanksalot!Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreply.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。考生作為交換生在國(guó)外某學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，得知該校即將舉辦中國(guó)服裝文化節(jié)(ChineseCostumeFestival)，有意向參加服裝展示環(huán)節(jié)，寫一封郵件咨詢相關(guān)信息?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累對(duì)……感興趣：beinterestedin→goinfor參加：participatein→takepartin要求：requirement→demand展示：display→show2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：IamLiHua,anexchangestudentinthisforeignschool.拓展句：IamLiHua,whoisanexchangestudentinthisforeignschool.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】IheardthatanInternationalCostumeDaywillbeheldintheschool.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)【高分句型2】BecauseIaminterestedinitandwanttoparticipateinit,Iwant