重慶市渝北區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含筆試答案無聽力答案、原文及音頻）

2024年秋季學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題（全卷共九個大題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.A.Havefun.B.Ofcourse.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.A.Everyweekend.B.Soundsgreat.C.Athome.3.A.Heretheyare.B.No,theywon’t.C.Seeyou.4.A.Goodjob!B.I’msorry.C.Fine,thanks.5.A.Notatall.B.Ican’tstandthem.C.Thankyou.6.A.Yes,Iam.B.Youarewelcome.C.Sure,I’dloveto.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7.A./west/.B./w??(r)st/.C./'w?l?t/.8.A.Chengdu.B.Chongqing.C.Wuhan.9A.Aguitarlesson.B.Apianolesson.C.Aviolinlesson.10.A.At11:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:30.11.A.B.C.12.A.Becauseithasthecheapesttickets.B.Becauseithasthemostcomfortableseats.C.Becauseit’stheclosesttoherhome.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.WhoisJack’sfavoritewriter?A.Hemingway.B.LuXun.C.HellenKeller.14.HowlongdoesJackreadbeforegoingtobed?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.50minutes.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.What’stheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.16WheredoJennyandMikeplantogohiking?A.GeleMountain.B.JinyunMountain.C.ZhaomuMountain.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17Whenwastheclassartfestival?A.LastFriday.B.LastThursday.C.LastWednesday.18.WhatisJennygoodat?A.Dancing.B.Writing.C.Singing.19.WhatdoesAlan’suncledo?A.Heisapianist.B.Heisamagician.C.Heisanactor.20.WhatdoesLiuXinthinkoftheclassartfestival?A.Meaningful.B.Successful.C.Educational.II.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。WearrivedinDublin,Irelandfourdaysago.MysisterandIlikeditalot.Weweren’t___1___atall.Thenyesterday,afterlunch,wetraveledtothewestofIreland___2___car—itdidn’ttakeverylong,butthatwasabitboring.Abouttwohourslater,Dadsaid:“Wegota___3___foryou.Tonightourhotelisacastle(城堡)!”Ididn’tthinkhewasserious,___4___hewas!Attheendofthetrip,westoppedoutsidearealcastle!Aniceyoungmanwelcomed___5___andstartedtoshowusaround.What___6___wonderfulplace!Canyoubelievethatwewalkedupfiftystonesteps(石階)togettothelivingroom?Thecastleisover600yearsold,butithadeverythingweneeded.Therewasabedroomforourparents,andmysisterandIeachhadabedroom.ButIdidn’tsleepvery___7___lastnight.Iwassoexcitedtobeinarealcastle!Thismorningwehadahealthy___8___andthenweclimbeduptothetopofthecastle.Thecountrysidearounduslookedsobeautiful.Thenit___9___torainandlatertherewasafantasticrainbow.Theplacewassogreat.Wedidn’twant____10____.ThisafternoonweplantogotoLimerick.Canitbeasgoodasthecastle?Let’ssee.1.A.bore B.bored C.boring2.A.by B.with C.in3.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising4.A.so B.because C.but5.A.we B.us C.our6A.a B.an C.the7.A.good B.well C.better8.A.breakfast B.breakfasts C.breakfast’s9.A.willstart B.starts C.started10.A.leave B.leaving C.toleaveIII.完型填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Awoodcutter(伐木工)startedanewjobinthetown.Thepaywasquitegoodandthebosswasveryfriendly___11___him.Hereallylikedthenewjob.Thebossgavehimanaxe(斧頭)onthefirstday.Thewoodcutterdecidedtoworkas___12___aspossible.Thatday,hecutdown18trees.“Welldone,”hisbosssaid.“Keepgoing!”Afterhearingthat,thewoodcutterwassoexcited___13___heworkedharderthenextday,buthecouldonlycutdown15trees.Onthethirdday,hetriedevenharderbutonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterday,hewascuttingdown___14___trees.“I’mtoo___15___tocutdowntrees,”thewoodcutterthoughtsohewenttohisbossandsaidthathecouldnotdothejob.“___16___wasthelasttimeyousharpened(打磨)youraxe?”hisbossasked.“Sharpen?Ihaveno___17___tosharpenmyaxe.Iwasbusycuttingdowntrees.”“That’stheproblem,”thebosssaid.“It’snotbecauseyouaretired.”Lifecanbelikethat.Youmightbebusywithyourwork.Butyoushouldreallytakeamomenttoreflect(反思)andthinkabouthowto___18___thefuture.There’s___19___wrongwithbeinghard-working.Butit’salsoimportanttospendsometimesharpeningyourskillsand___20___yourself.11.A.for B.at C.to D.on12.A.quietly B.hard C.carefully D.successfully13.A.that B.so C.because D.after14.A.more B.fewer C.bigger D.smaller15.A.tired B.bored C.worried D.careless16.A.What B.Where C.When D.Why17.A.money B.place C.time D.friends18.A.learnfrom B.turndown C.lookfor D.preparefor19.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing20.A.believing B.improving C.enjoying D.promisingIV.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AInsummer,mosquitoes(蚊子)comeoutandbitepeopleandanimals.Theymaycarrydiseases(疾病)andmakeussick.Hereisasafeandsimplewaytocatchmosquitoes.Thingsyou’llneedanemptyplastic(塑料)bottle,yeast(酵母),water,sugar,blackcloth(布)HowitismadeCutoffthetopoftheemptyplasticbottlerightbelowtheneck.___21___Putsugarandyeastinwarmwaterinthebottom(底部)ofthebottle.Fora2-literbottle,mix1cupofwarmwater,4spoonsofsugarand1/3spoonofyeast.___22___Putthetopofthebottledownward(朝下).___23___Coverthebottlewiththeblackcloth.Thiskeepsthebottledarkbothinsideandoutside.A. B. C. D.BMay/meanMayn.thefifthmonthoftheyear,betweenAprilandJunemaybeadv.1.usedwhenyouarenotcertainthatsomethingwillhappenorthatsomethingistrueorisacorrectnumber2.usedwhenmakingasuggestionmepron.usedbythepersonspeakingorwritingtomeanhimself/herselfmealn.1.anoccasionwhenpeoplesitdowntoeatfood,especiallybreakfast,lunchordinner2.thefoodservedandeatenatonetimemeanv.tohavesomethingasameaningadj.notwillingtogiveorsharethings,especiallymoneyPictureAPictureB24.WhicharetheguidewordsinPictureB?A.May/mean. B.May/maybe. C.Maybe/me. D.Meal/mean.25.HowmanyentrywordsarethereinPictureB?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.26.What’sthepartofspeechfortheword“mean”whenitsmeaningis“tohavesomethingasameaning”?A.Noun. B.Verb. C.Adjective. D.Adverb.27.Thewordinbold(黑體)inSentence(句子)________showsthedefinition“thefoodservedandeatenatonetime”.A.Mayisthefifthmonthoftheyear.B.Wegotheremaybeonceortwiceamonth.C.Thisisanewexperienceforme.D.Pleaseenjoyyourmeal,sir!C①Alicecouldn’tseethewhiterabbitanywhere.Shetriedtoopenthedoorsinthelong,darkroom,buttheywerealllocked(鎖上).②“HowwillIgetoutagain?”shethoughtsadly.Thenshesawasmallgoldkeyonalittleglasstable.Alicetriedthekeyinallthedoors,butshecouldn’topenany.Thenshesawanothersmalldoor,only40cmhigh.③Thekeyunlocked(打開)it,butAlicecouldn’tgetthroughit.Shelookedthroughtheopendoor.“Whatabeautifulgarden!”Alicesaid.“Whycan’tIgetsmallertobethere?”④Then,shesawabottleonthetable.NexttoitwasapieceofpaperwiththewordsDRINKME.⑤“I’msureitwasn’therebefore,”saidAlicesurprisedly.“It’sdangeroustodrinkfromstrangebottles.Butwhatwillitdotome?”⑥Alicedrankabit.Thetastewasniceandsoonshefinishedthebottle.⑦“Howstrange!”saidAlice.“I’mgettingsmallerandsmaller.”⑧Afewminuteslatershewasonly25cmhigh.⑨“Icangetthroughthelittledoornow!”⑩Alicerantothedoorhappily.Butthedoorwaslockedagainandthekeywasonthetable!Sheranbacktogetthekey,butshewasnowtoosmalltoclimbupthetableleg.Alicesatdownonthefloorandcried.Butsoon,shespoketoherselfangrily.?“Stopcryingnow.What’stheuseofcrying?”?Thenshesawalittleglassboxnearher.Sheopenedit,andfoundaverysmallcakewiththewordsEATMEonit.28.WhatdidAliceseethroughtheopendoor?A.Along,darkroom. B.Aglasstable. C.Abeautifulgarden. D.Alittlebottle.29.WhathappenedafterAlicedrankfromthebottle?A. B. C. D.30.Whatcanweinfer(推測)fromthepassage?A.Thewhiterabbitputthebottleontheglasstable.B.Alicegotsmalleraftershefinishedeatingthecake.C.Alicethoughtitwasdangeroustodrinkfromstrangebottles.D.Aliceisnotafraidofsomethingnewandshe’salwaysreadytotryit.31.HowdidAlice’sfeelingschange(變化)inParagraph(段落)10?A.sad—angry—happy B.happy—sad—angryC.sad—angry—surprised D.happy—surprised—angryD①Inthepast,XiaoJingshengoftenrantothetoiletandbacktoclasswithnotimeforanythingelsebetweenclasses.Butnowthatisdifferent.②ThestudentsatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinBeijingalwayshada10-minutebreak(休息)betweenclassesinthepast.Thisterm,theyhave5moreminutestotakeabreak.Thiscanhelpstudentsspendmoretimeoutdoors,anditishealthyfortheirmindandbodies.③Tohelpchildrenenjoybreak-timeactivities,someschoolshavelaboreducation(勞動教育).Studentscanfeedanimalsandplantsomething.④“Weloveournewfriends—someducksandrabbits!”saidZhangBoren.“Fewerstudentsnowsitattheirdesks.Someplaywiththesecuteanimals,andothersexerciseontheplayground.Thisissorefreshingthatwehardlyfeelsleepyortiredinthenextclass!”⑤Someschoolshaveactivityareas(區(qū)域)bothindoorsandoutdoors.Forexample,atChangpingMiddleSchool,thefirstflooroftheteachingbuildingopenedabiologylab(生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室).Thesecondfloorhasspacesforfreereadingandchessgames.⑥Asthebreaktimeislonger,makingsureeveryoneissafe(安全)isalsoimportant.PEteachersfromtheschoolkeepaneyeonstudentsplayingontheground.“Sometimesthegroundcanbewetinthemorning,soweaskthestudentstodomoreupperbodyexercisesothattheywon’trunandslip(滑倒),”saidonePEteacher.32.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bymakingacomparison(對比). D.Bygivingnumbers.33.HowlongcanthestudentsinBeijingtakeabreakbetweenclassesnow?A.5minutes. B.10minutes. C.15minutes. D.25minutes.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanyouputtheword“refreshing”in?A.It’sreally________todrinkcoldcolaorjuiceonahotday.B.Themoviewasso________thatIhardlyfinishedwatchingit.C.Ithinksitcomsare________becauseyoucanlearnnothingfromthem.D.Don’tswimintherivers.That’stoo________.Youmayloseyourlife!35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?A. B.C. D.EYoupickupyourphoneforavideocallwithafriend.Notonlycanyouseehisfaceandhearhisvoice,butyoucanalsosmellthedisheshejustmade.Itsoundslikesomethinginmovies,butcouldithappenoneday?Whenthemolecules(分子)intheairreachyournoseyoucansmellthings.So,couldyourphonesendthesesmellmoleculestoyou?Scientistsaredevelopingtechnologythatcancreatedifferentsmellsbymixingonlyafewdifferentsmells.Thinkabouthowyourphonescreenworks.Itdoesn’thaveeverycolorinsideit.Butwithjustthreecolors,itcreatessomanycolors.Andjustlikepicturesonyourphonearemadeofdigitalcodes(數(shù)字代碼),smellscouldalsobecreatedbyusingdigitalcodes.Whenyoureceiveadigitalcode,yourphonecouldmixafewofthedifferentsmellstogetthesmellyouwant.Asmallvent(通風(fēng)口)onthephonehelpsyoutosmellthemix.________Oneismakingasystem(系統(tǒng))thatcancreatedifferentsmellsbyusingonlyafewcartridges(盒)withspecialsmellsinside.Anotherishowtodecidehowstrongasmellshouldbeandhowlongitshouldbethere.Andphonesshouldbeabletofeelthesmellsnearthemandchangethoseintodigitalcodessoyourfriends’phonescansendsmellstoyou.Also,thesmellsshouldbesafe.Thesedifficultiesmakeithardbutexciting.Althoughwe’renotthereyet,scientistsandengineersareworkinghardtomakesmellphonesareality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).Maybeonedayyou’llbeabletonotonlyseeandhearyourfriend’sbirthdaypartyoverthephonebutalsosmellthecandlestheyblowout!【參考詞匯：smellv.聞到；n.氣味】36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whenthemoleculesreachyoureyes,youcanseethings.B.Thereareonlyfivecolorsinsideyourphonescreen.C.Thepicturesonyourphonearemadeofdigitalcodes.D.Thestrongerthesmellsare,thebetterthephonewillbe.37.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe________?A.It’sveryimportantforscientiststomakesmellphones.B.Therearemanydifficultiesinmakingsmellphones.C.Herearethereasonsforscientiststomakesmellphones.D.Scientistshavelotsofexperienceofmakingsmellphones.38.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(看法)tothesmellphones?A.Thewriterdisagreeswiththeideaofmakingsmellphones.B.Thewriterdoesn’tcareifthescientistscansucceedintheend.C.Thewriterbelievesit’spossibletomakesmellsphonesoneday.D.Thewriterisworriedthatscientistscan’tmakethesmellphones.39.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WillPhonesSendSmellsOneDay? B.WhatCanSmellPhonesHelpUsWith?C.WhoWillMakeSmellPhones? D.AreSmellsSimilartoColors?V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從7個選項(xiàng)中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。Whatdoyouthinkofcartoons,Anna?___40___Someofthemarefuntowatch.Nezha2willcomebackonJanuary31.___41___I’dloveto.Nezha1wasawonderfulmovie.Whichmovietheaterdoyouwanttochoose?___42___Youcanchooseyourfavorite.___43___It’sthecloset.Soundsgreat!Italsohasthebiggestscreen.___44___Ofcoursenot!Sheissocute!A.Idon’tmindthem.B.Doyoumindmysistercomingwithus?C.Ican’tstandit.D.WhataboutMovieWorld?E.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?F.It’suptoyou.G.Idon’tthinkso.第II卷（共55分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。ZhouJinruiandHarryaretwomiddleschoolstudentsinHangzhou.Theydon’thavemuchmoneywiththem.ButtheyhavedreamedtovisitBeijingforalongtime.SotheywenttoBeijingfromHangzhoubybikelastsummerholiday.Theyspentnearlyonemonthonthebiketravel.Theywentthroughmanycitiesandvillagesduringthetravel.Theyatethefoodtheytookorhadcheapmeals.Whentheyweretiredatnight,theytookouttheirmaptofindsmallandcheaphotelsorthefarmers’housestostayin.Theyalsotooksomemedicinewiththem.“Wethoughtwedidn’tneedtogotohospitalbecausewetookmedicinewithus.Butonenight,aheavyandsuddenrainmadeusallwet.Harrygotabadcold.Whatwasworse,itseemedthatthemedicinedidn’twork.Icouldn’thelpcrying.Wedidn’tknowthetripwouldbesohard.”saidZhou.“Well,travelingbybikeondifferentkindsofpathsisnoteasy.Sometimeswefelloffthebikesandgothurt.It’sbothaphysicalandmentalchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)),butit’smeaningful.”saidHarry.AttheendofAugust,theygottoBeijingsuccessfully.TheyvisitedalotofplacesofinterestinBeijing,suchastheGreatWall,SummerPalaceandTian’anmen.TheyhadafuntimeinBeijingfortendays.Atlast,theyhadtoreturntoHangzhoubytrainbecausethenewtermbeganinSeptember.45.Didthetwostudentshavemuchmoneytostarttheirbiketravel?________________________________________________________46.WhendidtheygettoBeijing?________________________________________________________47.HowwasZhouandHarry’stravellastsummerholiday?________________________________________________________48.Doyouthinkit’sgoodformiddleschoolstudentstotravellikethetwostudents?Whyorwhynot?(lessthan20words)________________________________________________________VII.完成句子。（69-72小題，每空1分，73小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。69-72小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞。73小題請將完整的句子寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的位置。49.Therewillbemoreandmoretreesinourcity.(改為一般疑問句)________there________moreandmoretreesinourcity?50.Igotothemovieswithmyfamilyonceamonth.(對劃線部分提問)________________doyougotothemovieswithyourfamily?51.Wewillhaveafieldtripunlessitrainstomorrow.(改為同義句)Wewillhaveafieldtrip________it________raintomorrow.52.收到學(xué)生們的來信，王老師很開心。(完成譯句)MissWangwasgladto________________thestudents.53.everyone,apart,play,saving,should,in,theearth(連詞成句)______________________________.VIII.閱讀填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面表格和圖片提示以及所給詞匯，在短文的空格處填上最恰當(dāng)?shù)男畔?，使短文完整通順。Tracy’sCalendarMondayJan.13thFridayJan.17thDaytime:schoolEvening:practicethepianoDaytime:schoolEvening:cousin’sbirthdaypartyTuesdayJan.14thSaturdayJan.18thDaytime:schoolEvening:studyfortheEnglishte$|stMorning’pianolessonAfternoon:gotothedentistEvening:lookaftermybrotherWednesdayJan.15thSundayJan.19thDaytime:schoolEvening:dohouseworkEvening:gotoamoviewithSallyThursdayJan.16th

Daytime:schoolDearclassmates,AsI’msureyouknowbynow,ourfavoriteteacher,Ms.Steen___54___(leave)soon.Weareverysadtoseeherleave___55___sheissuchaniceteacher.Toshowhowmuchwe’regoingtomissher,let’shaveasurprise___56___forherthisSaturdayevening.Canyoucome?PleasetellmebythisFriday.DavidDearDavid,Thankssomuchfor___57___(plan)thisparty!Whatagoodidea!I’dlovetocometotheparty,butI’mnot___58___becausethisSaturdayisquitefullforme.Inthemorning,I’lltakethepianolesson.Intheafternoon,Ihaveto___59___.Intheevening,Ihavetolookaftermybrother,becausemyparents’bestfriendsKimandRickaregoingtohavea___60___party.Andmyparentswillbethere.Iamgladtohelpwiththepartypreparations.Pleaseletme___61___(know)ifyouneedmyhelp.TracyIX.書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）62.一堂英語課上，主人公Lisa陷入了困惑。但她通過努力，最終解開了自己的困惑。Lisa做出了怎樣的努力呢？請根據(jù)上述文字，并借助圖片完整地描述一個故事。文中需描述Lisa努力的過程、體現(xiàn)心情的變化及感悟。要求：1.詞數(shù)：80—120詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：talkabout,growup,upset,worried,besureabout,…ask...forhelp,giveadviceto,findout,beinterestedin,begoodat,tryone’sbest,…confident(自信的),happy,knowoneselffirst,shareproblems,getadvicefrom,…ItwasanEnglishclass.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年秋季學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題答案第I卷（共95分）I.聽力測試（聽力答案省略）II.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案