廣東省茂名市電白區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題（含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語本試卷共8頁，51小題，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間80分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處?！?.作選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分（90分）一、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Swimmingisagoodwaytoexercise.Doyouknowopenwaterswimming?It1swimminginthesea,ariveroralake.Openwaterswimmingisinteresting,2thereisalotmoretothinkabout.It'sveryimportanttoknowhowtokeep3inthewater.Mostswimmingpoolsmakesurethatthewateriscomfortableenoughforpeopletogetinto.However,inopenwaterswimming,thewaterisoftenmuch4,eveninsummer.Somanypeopleliketowearawetsuit(潛水衣)tohelpkeepthemwarm.Ifyouwant5intheopenwater,herearesomerulesforyoutofollow.First,chooseasafeplace.Youcanasktheworkersthereandthey6youthesafestplaceinthepool.Next,neverswimby7.Alwayshaveanadult(成年人)swimmerbesideyou.Third,wear8brightswimmingcap.It9helppeoplefindyoueasilyifsomethingdangeroushappens.Fourth,don'tswimtoofarandstayclose10theriverbankorthebeachifyouareinthesea.Rememberalltheserulesandyoucanhavefunswimmingintheopenwater.1.A.mean B.means C.meant2.A.but B.and C.so3.A.safety B.safe C.safely4.A.cold B.colder C.coldest5.A.swim B.toswim C.swimming6.A.tell B.told C.willtell7.A.you B.your C.yourself8.A.a B.an C.the9.A.can B.must C.could10.A.at B.to C.of二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。There'savideoonline:ayounggirl,withanoldmansittingonhershoulder(肩膀),iswatchingthenationalflag-raisingceremony(升國(guó)旗儀式)atTian’anmenSquare(天安門廣場(chǎng)).ThegirlisZhangBaigeandtheoldmanisher11ZhangShuangqi.Onedayin1997,onhiswayhomefromworkinLuoyang,Henan,50-year-oldZhangShuangqi12ababygirlontheroadside.Zhangtookthegirlhomeandraised(撫養(yǎng))herashisdaughter.Hegavehera13ZhangBaige.Zhanghadnomoney,nofamilyandnoexperienceinraisingachild.Raisingababymadehislife14.Themantookondifferentjobsatthesametimetomakealiving.Inthepoorfamily,ZhangBaigemanaged(盡力完成)to15.Althoughshedidnotgotocollegeafterhighschool,sheworkedhard.Nowshecangiveherfatherandherselfagood16.Tospendmoretimewithherfather,whoisnow75yearsold,ZhangBaigedecidedtotravelaroundthe17withhim.Healwayslikestoseeplacesawayfromhome.LastMay,Baigeandherfather18theirtrip.FromHenan,theytraveledthroughShangxi(陜西)andSichuan,andthentoXizangandXinjiang.Peoplefeeltouchedbytheirstoryafter19videosabouttheirtravel.Andtheyare20toseethatthefatherandthedaughterarelivingahappylife.11.A.brother B.uncle C.father D.grandfather12.A.left B.hid C.taught D.found13.A.name B.gift C.card D.book14.A.longer B.harder C.easier D.shorter15.A.growup B.turndown C.writedown D.getup16.A.reason B.idea C.job D.life17.A.village B.town C.country D.city18.A.planned B.started C.described D.followed19.A.showing B.making C.watching D.preparing20.A.surprised B.sorry C.lucky D.glad三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWeallknowthatit'squitehotinsummersomedays.Temperatureinyourcarmightbemuchhigherthanthatoutside.Atsometimeofdaytime,thetemperatureinyourcarcangettoanextremeheat(最高溫度).It'sverydangerous.Butifyouknowtherelationshipbetweentemperatureinsidethecarandheatoutside,it'llbeOK.Caution(注意):Don'tforgetyourbabyinyourcarinsummerwhenthesuniscookingoveryourcar.21.Inhotsummerdays,thetemperatureoutsideis_______thatincarsA.higherthan B.lowerthan C.ashighas D.aslowas22.Whencanthetemperatureinyourcarreachanextremeheat?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheevening. C.Atnight. D.Atsometimeofdaytime.23.Whichonecanshowtherelationship(關(guān)系)betweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?OutsideTemperature27℃A. B.C. D.24.Whycan'ttheparentsletthebabystayinthecaratnooninhotsummerdays?A.Becausethebabydoesn'tlikeit.B.Becausethereisbadsmellinthecar.C.Becausetheparentsareworriedaboutthebaby.D.Becausethehightemperatureinthecarisdangerousforababy.25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthethepassage?A.Astorybook. B.Atravelbook. C.Anartbook. D.Asciencebook.BTypein“Acatwantstogotothespace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.UscompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearchingandwritinganarticle.ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Itcanhelpcorrectgrammarandspellingmistakes,andmakeourwritingbetter.Itisalsogoodfortheresearchersfromnon-EnglishspeakingcountriesiftheyneedtowriteEnglishpapers.However,everycoinshastwosides.Accordingtoastudy,89percentofUScollegestudentshadusedChatGPTtowritehomework.Somanyschoolsban(禁止)therobot.Studentscan'tutilizeitforhomework.Thousandsofscientificjournals(期刊)alsohavebannedwritersfromusingChatGPT.Theyworrythatthewronginformationitcreateswillbecomejunkscience.Andtherobotdoesn'thaveanyneworcreativeideas.26.ThecatMaxmeetmany_______onthewaytospace.A.stories B.people C.difficulties D.robots27.Whowrotethebedtimestory“Acatwantstogotothespace”?A.ChatGPT. B.Acat. C.Afamouswriter. D.Acollegestudent.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilise”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Use. B.Improve. C.Make. D.Stop.29.Whatcan'tChapGPTdo?A.Writearticles. B.Talkwithpeople. C.Createnewideas. D.Dohomework.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatChapGPTcando. B.TheintroductionofChapGPT.C.HowtouseChapGPTtodohomework. D.ThehistoryofChapGPT.C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則關(guān)于學(xué)生對(duì)上學(xué)交通工具的選擇說明，右欄是七個(gè)學(xué)生交通方式的案例介紹，請(qǐng)為每則說明找到合適的學(xué)生案例。并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。31.About35%ofstudentslikegoingtoschoolbybuseveryday.Theylivealittlefarfromtheschoolandtheythinkit'ssafeandeasytotakeabus.32.About25%ofstudentsgettoschoolbyunderground.Theythinkit'sveryfastandtheyarehardlylateforschool.Thesestudentslivefarfromtheschoolbutnearundergroundstations.33.About20%ofstudentsliveneartheschool.Theylikewalkingtoschoolbecausetheythinkit'sgoodfortheenvironmentandtheycanexerciseatthesametime.34.About15%ofstudentslikeriding.Theygettoschoolbybikeeveryday.Theythinkit'sthebestwaytokeephealthy.35.Only5%ofstudentsliketakingtheirparents’carstoschool.Theysaytheycanhavemoretimetostudyanddowhattheywanttodo.A.Jimhasanicebike.Helikesitverymuch.Heridesittoschoolinthemorningandbackhomeintheafternoon.B.Gracelivesalittlefarfromherschool,soshetakesbusNo.30toschooleveryday.C.Tomgoestoschoolwithhisfather.Hisfatherrideshimtothebusstationandthenhetakesthebustoschoolhimself.D.Boblivesinthecountryside.Hisfatherworksinacompanyinthecity.Hisfathertakeshimtoschoolinhiscarinthemorninganddriveshimbackintheafternoon.E.OnSunday,Michaelgoestothecitybyboatfirst,andthengoestoschoolbybus.FromMondaytoFriday,helivesintheschool.F.Katelikessportsandshealsohasabike.Butshewalkstoschooleverydaybecauseherhouseisneartheschool.G.EverydayMariatakestheundergroundtoschool.Ittakesherabouttwentyminutestogettoschoolfromherhome.Shethinksitcansavemuchtime.四、選詞填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。enjoyvisittraditioninwellpolitelywhentakegetitinterestinglineIwenttoEnglandlastyear.Ienjoyedmystay,andInoticedsomething36withtheEnglishwayoflife.Forexample,youmustsayMrorMrs37youmeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Whenyougettoknoweachother38orwhentheyaskyouto,youcanjustusetheirfirstnames.Oneday,we39somefriendsandhadafternoonteatogether.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.Weatesandwichesandalargefruitcake.40England,youusuallydrinkteawithmilk.SoItriedtodrinkteawithmilk.Fishandchipsis41foodinEngland.Youcanbuyitandeatitinspecialfishandchipshopsonthestreet,oryoucantake42awayandeatitwithfingers!Itisdelicious!Atthebusstop,youmustnotpushyourwayontothebus.Youneedtostandin43andwaityourturn.Sometimespeopleareslowto44onthebus.OnceInoticedagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder,smile45andsay,“Excuseme!Areyouwaitingforthisbus?”Hewasreallypolite.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Friendsareimportantinourlives.Letmesharemystorywithyou.Iwasborninasmallvillage.Myfamilywasverypoor,somyparentshadtogooutforaliving.IlivedwithmygrandparentswhenIwasababy.Iwasquiet.Ihadonlyafewfriends.Maggiewasmybestfriend.Webecamefriendswhenwewere6yearsold.Shewasbraveandoutgoing(外向的).WhenIwasintrouble,shetriedherbesttohelpme.OnceIwasuncomfortableandaskedforaleaveinP.E.class.Afterclass,oneofmyclassmateslostawatch.Iwastheonlypersonintheclassroomatthattime,sosheshoutedatmeandaskedmetoreturnthewatchtoher.Alltheotherclassmatesshoutedatmetogether,too.ButIdidn'ttakethewatch.Iwasveryscared(受驚嚇的)andbegantocry.Icouldn'tsayanything.Atthistime,Maggieappeared.ShesaidthatIcouldnotbethethiefbecauseIwasalwaysanhonestandnicegirl.Andsheranaroundtheschool.Finally,shefoundthewatchinthetoilet(衛(wèi)生間).Thegirlwholostthewatchsaidsorrytome.Iamsoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.Westudiedhardtogetherandhelpedeachother.Later,webothenteredagooduniversity.Now,weare24yearsold.WebothliveandworkinShanghai.Sheisnotonlymybestfriendbutalsomyfamily.46.Whodidthewriterlivewithwhenshewasababy?____________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhatdidthewriterthinkofMaggie?____________________________________________________________________________________________48.Whydidthewriter'sclassmatethinkthewritertakethewatch?____________________________________________________________________________________________49.WheredidMaggiefindthelostwatch?____________________________________________________________________________________________50.HowlongisthefriendshipbetweenthewriterandMaggie?____________________________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）51.請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Mike對(duì)于將要到來的期末考試感到擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心不能取得好成績(jī)。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信，針對(duì)他的問題，提出你的建議，并給他一些安慰和鼓勵(lì)。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名，地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearMike,I'msorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutthecomingfinalexam.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語參考答