專題15 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（知識梳理＋專題過關(guān)）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點大串講（外研版）（解析版）

專題15閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點大串講（外研版）【知識梳理】一、文章類型 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文包含廣告、招聘、咨詢和建議、通知等類型的文章。二、滿分技巧 解答廣告圖表類題，要仔細閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容，表格類閱讀材料一般都直觀地表達出所要傳遞的信息?？忌灰芸炊鱾€項目的意義，即可找出所設(shè)問題的答案。這類材料一般不涉及難度太大的題目?？v觀歷年各省市的中考題可以看出廣告圖表類的文章在閱讀理解中占有相當(dāng)大的比重，一般四篇閱讀理解中至少有一篇是廣告圖表類。廣告圖表類的文章屬于應(yīng)用文的行列?？忌陂喿x這類材料時，主要從兩方面入手：一是了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內(nèi)容，二是推敲圖畫上的文字或數(shù)字，找出它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)或試圖表達的含義?！緦ｎ}過關(guān)】A（2022·河南·鄭州外國語中學(xué)七年級期末）To：SelinaWu(Selinawu121@163.com)From：MiraclesBookstore(orders@)Date：Saturday,April17,2021Subject：Thankyouforyourorder.OrderConfirmation(確認)Order：A2021-0416-2355-36DearMs.Wu,Thankyouforshoppingwithus.We’dliketoletyouknowMiracleshasreceivedyourorderandispreparingitforshipment(運送).Yourdelivery(快遞)dateisbelow.Ifyouwouldliketocheckthesituationofyourorderormakeanychanges,pleasevisityourorderson.Ifyoudon’treceiveyourorderbythedeliverydate,pleasefeelfreetocallusat(413)653-9014.Also,youwillreceivea＄10coupon(優(yōu)惠券)thatcanbeusedonyournextorderover＄50.OrderDetailsOrderNumber：A2021-0416-2355-36PlacedonFriday,April16,2021Yourdeliverydateis：Wednesday,April21,2021-Wednesday,May5,2021Yourorderwillbesentto：SelinaWu1F.,No.63,MarketSt.,ZhongyuanDist.,Zhengzhou,ChinaOrderedItem：DVDMulanItemSubtotal(小計)：＄12.98ShippingCost(運費)：＄4.99OrderTotal：＄17.97Returnsareeasy.VisitourOnlineReturnsCenter(http://www.miracles/returns).Wehopetoseeyouagainsoon!

—MiraclesBookstoreinAmerica1．WhendidMs.WuordertheDVDMulan?A．OnApril16,2021. B．OnApril17,2021.C．OnApril21,2021. D．OnMay7,2021.2．What’sthepriceoftheDVDMulan?A．＄4.99. B．＄10. C．＄12.98. D．＄17.97.3．Whichofthefollowingpackages(包裹)willMs.WugetfromMiraclesBookstore?A．Packageto：U.S.A．Total：17.97To：Ms.SelinaWu.B．Packageto：U.S.A．Total：12.98To：MiraclesBookstore.C．Packageto：China.Total：17.97To：Ms.SelinaWu.D．Packageto：China.Total：12.98To：Ms.SelinaWu.4．WhatcanweknowaboutMs.Wu?A．Shecanusethecoupononthisorder.B．Shecan’tseeherorderontheInternet.C．ShecancallthestoreifshewantstowatchherDVD．D．ShecanreturnherorderthroughtheInternet.5．Wherecanweseethepassage?A．Onashoppingwebsite. B．Onamoviewebsite.C．Inamoviemagazine. D．Inashoppingmagazine.【答案】1．A

2．C

3．C

4．D

5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個商店發(fā)給SelinaWu的訂單確認書的相關(guān)信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PlacedonFriday,April16,2021”可知，預(yù)定產(chǎn)品的日期是2021年4月16日。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItemSubtotal(小計)：＄12.98”可知，商品的價格是12.98美元。故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SelinaWu1F.,No.63,MarketSt.,ZhongyuanDist.,Zhengzhou,China；OrderTotal：＄17.97”可知，發(fā)往中國且總價是17.97美元的包裹，是給吳女士的。故選C。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwouldliketocheckthesituationofyourorderormakeanychanges,pleasevisityourorderson.”以及“Returnsareeasy.VisitourOnlineReturnsCenter(http://www.miracles/returns).”可知，她可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)退掉她的訂單。故選D。5．推理判斷題。本文是一個商店發(fā)給SelinaWu的訂單確認書，會在購物網(wǎng)站上看到此類文章。故選A。B（2022·湖北武漢·七年級期末）MYSTAGETEENSDECEMBER12,2021Thiswintervacation,I’mmostexcitedfortheBejing2022WinterOlympics.Iwillwatchmyfavoritewintersport,skiing,athomeonTV.Toshowmysupport(支持)fortheWinterOlympics,Itookpartinaschoolactivitycalled“MakingyourEnglishnewspaper”,whichwasabouttheGames.Inmynewspaper,Idrewabigpictureofaskierinthecenter.HewearsaChineseteamuniformwiththenumber“1”onhischest.IhopetheChinesenationalskiteamcangetmanygoldmedalsthistime.ManyofmyschoolmatescreatestheirownEnglishnewspapers.Let’senjoythemtogether.TheyarefromJiZihan,LiXinxiandZhangXuhan.ZhangHongcheng,11,fromBeijing6．Whencanyoureadthenews?A．OnSeptember1. B．OnOctober10.C．OnNovember11. D．OnDecember12.7．Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthenews?A．SUPERSCIENCE B．MYSTAGE C．OLYMPICS D．TEENS8．Whoisthepictureinthenewsfrom?A．JiZihan. B．ZhangXuhan. C．LiXinxi. D．ZhangHongcheng.9．HowoldisZhangHongcheng?A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.10．HowwillthewriterofthenewswatchtheWinterOlympicsGames?A．Bycellphone. B．Bycomputer. C．Bytelevision. D．Inthestadium.【答案】6．D

7．B

8．D

9．A

10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是講述了張宏成為了表示對冬奧會的支持，參加了一個名為“制作你的英語報紙”的學(xué)?；顒?。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DECEMBER12,2021”可知在12月12日可以讀到這篇新聞，故選D。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MYSTAGE”可知可以在MYSTAGE讀到這篇新聞，故選B。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmynewspaper,”以及末尾處“ZhangHongcheng,11,fromBeijing”可知新聞里的照片是張宏成的。故選D。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhangHongcheng,11,fromBeijing”可知他十一歲，故選A。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwillwatchmyfavoritewintersport,skiing,athomeonTV.”可知作者將會通過電視看冬奧會，故選C。C（2022·廣東佛山·七年級期末）TimetablesofBusesbetweenChildren’sParkandCityHallBusestoCityHallTraveltime:30minutesExpressbus:18minutesLimitedstops:23minutesBusestoChildren’sParkTraveltime:14minutesHoursMinutesHoursMinutesInthemorningInthemorning615E,35,50617,37,5775E,20,25L,35,50E712,32,37S,52,57S85,15E,25,32L,35,45E812S,17,22S,27,32S,42S910,25,40,55912,27,42,571010,25,40,551012,27,42,571115,35,501117,37,57IntheafternoonIntheafternoon1220,451217,37,5715,25,45117,37,57210,30,50212,27,42,57310,30,50312,27,42,5745,20E,35,5047,22,37,52510E,25,40L,5552,12,22,32,42,52610,25,40L,55612,27,42,57Thesearethetimetables(時刻表)ofbusesrunningbetweenChildren’sParkandCityHall.Whenyouplantotravelbybus,youneedtohaveagoodlookatthetimetables.Usuallybuseswillbenomorethanfiveminuteslatearrivingorleavingfromabusstop.E=ExpressbusesL=Limitedstops(BusesstoponlyatCityLibrary,CityZoo,NewWorldMallandCityHall.)S=Schoolbuses(Forschoolchildrenonly)Formoreinformation,youcanclickContactusandsendusanemail.ThankyouagainforchoosingEasternBus.11．ThenumberoftheexpressbusestoCityHallinthemorningis________.A．one B．three C．five D．ten12．IfyoucatchthebustoCityHallat5:40intheafternoon,youwillgetthereat________.A．5:54 B．5:58 C．6:00 D．6:0313．Ifabusislate,youusuallyneedtowaitfor________.A．a(chǎn)bout5minutes B．a(chǎn)bout14minutesC．a(chǎn)bout18minutes D．a(chǎn)bout30minutes14．Togetmoreinformation,youcan________.A．makeaphonecall B．sendanemailC．a(chǎn)skthebusdriver D．visitthebuscompany’soffice15．Youcanreadthepassage________.A．inastorybook B．inthemagazineC．ontheInternet D．inthenewspaper【答案】11．C

12．D

13．A

14．B

15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是兒童公園和市政廳之間的公交線路介紹。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E=Expressbuses”可知帶有E的是快車，根據(jù)“BusestoCityHall”中的“Inthemorning”可知上午一共有五路快車到市政廳。故選C。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“510E,25,40L,55”可知下午5點40乘坐的是Limitedstops，需要23分鐘，因此到站應(yīng)該是6點3分。故選D。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usuallybuseswillbenomorethanfiveminuteslatearrivingorleavingfromabusstop.”可知通常公共汽車到達或離開公共汽車站的時間不會超過五分鐘。所以如果公交車晚點，需要等待大約5分鐘。故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,youcanclickContactusandsendusanemail.”可知如果想知道更多信息，可以發(fā)郵件。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,youcanclickContactusandsendusanemail.”可知此處有點擊鏈接，因此是在網(wǎng)頁上。故選C。B（2022·吉林·長春外國語學(xué)校七年級期末）Thesedaystheenvironmentalproblemsdrawmoreattention.Herearetheresultsofthesurvey（調(diào)查結(jié)果）doneamongthestudents.根據(jù)圖表及短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。16．Thesurveyismainlyabout________.A．physicaleducation B．dailylives C．scientificstudy D．environmentalprotection17．Thereare________partsinthesurvey.A．one B．two C．three D．four18．________pollutionisknownbythefewestpeople.A．Noisepollution B．Globalwarming C．Airpollution D．Waterpollution19．______