人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與單元測(cè)試卷：人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及單元測(cè)試卷（附答案）

人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及單元測(cè)試卷（附答案）【教材內(nèi)容解析】SectionAplaychess(P.1)playchess意為“下國(guó)際象棋”，當(dāng)play與棋牌類、球類等名詞連用時(shí)，表示“進(jìn)行比賽”或者“參加運(yùn)動(dòng)”，名詞前面不用冠詞。Iwanttoplaychesswithyou.Let’splaysoccer.speakEnglish(P.1)speak此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“說(shuō)（某種語(yǔ)言）”，后接表示語(yǔ)言的名詞做賓語(yǔ)。IcanspeakEnglishandChinese.【拓展】speak一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作；say用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。Don'tspeakloudlyinthereadingroom.Heleftandsaidnothing.Iwanttojointheartclub.(P.1)(1)want表示“想要”時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)或者用于句型“wantsb.todosth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。Theydon’twanttothrowawaytheoldfurniture.Shewantsherparentstopayforthecar.join的用法=1\*GB3①join+組織/團(tuán)體，表示“加入到某個(gè)組織中并成為其中一員”。Hejoinedthearmyin1990.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplejointheswimmingclubtobuildtheirbodies.=2\*GB3②join+sb.(insth.)表示“加入到某些人當(dāng)中去”。Wouldyouliketojoinusinthecomputergame?=3\*GB3③joinin表示參加某種活動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于takepartin。Collegestudentsjoininmanyactivitiesafterclass.【拓展】辨析：takepartin，join與joinintakepartin常用來(lái)指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并在活動(dòng)中起一定的作用。Hetookpartinawritingcompetitionlastsummerholiday.join指參加某個(gè)組織并成為該組織中的一個(gè)成員。WhynotjointheMusicClub?joinin通常指加入到某種活動(dòng)中來(lái)，尤其指和其他人一起參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，有時(shí)可與takepartin互換。Howinterestingtheactivityis!Allofthestudentswanttojoininit.Canyoudraw?(P.1)draw用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“畫”。Ican'tdrawwell.Canyoudrawmeamap?【拓展】辨析draw與paintdraw強(qiáng)調(diào)用鋼筆、鉛筆或者粉筆進(jìn)行繪畫；paint指用顏料畫畫。Theteacherisdrawingabusontheblackboard.Sheispaintingapictureinoils.Whataboutyou?(P.2)Whatabout...?意為“……怎么樣？”相當(dāng)于Howabout...?，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Iwanttowalktoschool.What/Howaboutyou?What/Howaboutgoinghomenow?You’reverygoodattellingstories.(P.2)begoodat意為“擅長(zhǎng)于……”，相當(dāng)于dowellin，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。I’mgoodatEnglish.Basketballismyfavorite.Iamgoodatit.tellstories意為“講故事”，相當(dāng)于tellastory。Mygrandpaoftentellsstoriestome.【拓展】tell的用法tellsb.aboutsth.意為“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”；tellsb.(not)todosth.“告訴某人（不）做某事”；tellsb.sth.(=tellsthtosb.)“告訴某人某事”。Tellmeaboutournewteacher.Mumtellsmetodrinksomemilkeverymorning.Canyoutellmeyourname?=Canyoutellyournametome?Soundsgood.(P.2)sound此處用作系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽起來(lái)好像”，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。Hervoicesoundssweet.Thispieceofmusicsoundsbeautiful.StudentsWantedforschoolshow.(P.3)此處wanted用于招募人員廣告標(biāo)題，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的“招募、征集、尋求”等意思。HelpWanted.TeachersWantedforSummerCamp.show此處用作名詞，表示“演出、節(jié)目”。Theshowstartsat8:00o’clockinthemorning.Arethereanygoodshowstonight?【拓展】show的用法showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人展示某物Heisshowingthepicturetohisclassmates.Canyousingordance?(P.3)這是一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句，說(shuō)話人提出兩種或以上的情況進(jìn)行選擇，要求對(duì)方選擇一種情況進(jìn)行回答，or用作連詞，表示“或者、還是”，表示兩者選其一。Isitwhiteorblack?Howoldareyou,13or14?PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.(P.3)talk作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“談話、講話”，常用的短語(yǔ)：talkaboutsb./sth.“談?wù)撃橙?某事”，talktosb.“和某人談話”，talkwithsb.“和某人交談”。Theyaretalkingaboutamovie.Don’ttalktomewhileI’mstudying.SectionBCanyouplaytheviolin?(P.4)playtheviolin意為“拉小提琴”，play與樂(lè)器名詞連用時(shí)，樂(lè)器名詞前一般要定冠詞the，意為“演奏、彈奏”。Mysistercanplaytheviolin.Hecanplaythepiano.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.(P.5)also,too,aswell與either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。also放在句中行為動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。Healsowantstogo.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗號(hào)隔開。Hewantstogo,either.aswell用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗號(hào)隔開。Hewantstogoaswell.either用于否定句句末。Hedoesn’twanttogoeitherIliketotalkandplaygameswithpeople.(P.5)people用作名詞，意為“人們”，是集體名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Manypeopleareinthepark.AlotofpeoplespeakEnglishintheworld.Weneedhelpattheoldpeople’shome.(P.5)need作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不僅可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，還可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞原形；作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接名詞或者動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。Youneedn’tgotothemeetingtooearly.Weneedthreemoreworkers.Hedoesn’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Theycantellyoustories,andyoucanmakefriends.(P.5)makefriends表示“結(jié)交朋友”，如果表示“與……交朋友”，要用makefriendswith...。Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.Areyoubusyafterschool?(P.5)bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，bebusywithsth.“忙于某事”。Hisfatherisbusycleaninghiscar.Hismotherisbusywiththehousework.ThenweneedyoutohelpwithsportsforEnglish-speakingstudents.(P.5)=1\*GB3①helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?=2\*GB3②helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事Heoftenhelpshismothercleandohousework.=3\*GB3③withthehelpof在……的幫助下Withthehelpofthedoctor,themangetsbetter.Doyouhavetimeontheweekend?(P.5)havetime意為“有時(shí)間、有空”，相當(dāng)于befree。IhavenotimefromMondaytoFriday.ontheweekend(=onweekends)意為“在周末”，在英式英語(yǔ)中，用attheweekend或者atweekends。I’mfreeontheweekend/onweekends.Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic.(P.5)=1\*GB3①teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”ThemanteachesusMath.=2\*GB3②teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”Canyouteachmetoopenthebox?MusiciansWantedforSchoolMusicFestival.(P.6)musician用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“音樂(lè)家”。Heisgoodatmusic.Heisafamousmusician.【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型歸納】重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)playtheguitar彈吉他2.playchess下棋3.speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)4wanttodosth想做某事5.jointhemusicclub加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部6.match…..with與……匹配7.theswimmingclub游泳俱樂(lè)部8.whatclub什么俱樂(lè)部9.asportsclub一個(gè)體育俱樂(lè)部10.begoodattellingstories擅長(zhǎng)講故事11.thestorytellingclub講故事俱樂(lè)部12.liketodo/doingsth喜歡做某事13.let’sjoin讓我們加入......14.soundgood聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)15.studentswantedforSchoolShow學(xué)校表演招聘學(xué)生16.talkto/withsb跟某人談話17.afterschool放學(xué)后18.dokungfu表演功夫；練功夫19.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物展示給某人20.playgameswithpeople和人們做游戲21.beintheschoolmusicclub在學(xué)校音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部22.helpforoldpeople對(duì)老人的幫助23.begoodwith…和某人相處得好，善于和..打交道24.befree/bebusy空閑的/忙的25.inJuly在六月份26.tellsb.stories給某人講故事27.makefriendswith…和某人交朋友28.callsb.at……給某人打電話……29.ontheweekend在周末30.helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事31.helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人32.English-speakingstudents說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生33.Itis+adj+（forsb）tosth.

做某事（對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)）是…..34.playthepiano彈鋼琴35.playtheviolin拉小提琴36.theStudents’SportsCenter

學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)中心37.needhelptoteachmusic

需要幫助來(lái)做某事38.needsb.todosth需要某人做某事39.teachsb.todosth教某人做某事40.beinourschoolmusicfestival

參加我們學(xué)校的音樂(lè)節(jié)重點(diǎn)句型1.

—Canyouswim?你會(huì)游泳嗎？—No,Ican’t.不，我不會(huì)。2.Canyouplaytheguitar?你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？3.Iwanttojointheartclub.我想?yún)⒓铀囆g(shù)俱樂(lè)部.4.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟?lè)部？5.Youareverygoodattellingstories.你非常擅長(zhǎng)講故事。6.Soundsgood.ButIliketodraw，too.聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。但我也喜歡畫畫。7.Thenjointwoclubs—thestorytellingclubandtheartclub!那么就請(qǐng)加人兩個(gè)俱樂(lè)部——

講故事俱樂(lè)部和藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。8.一CanWuJunspeakEnglish?吳俊會(huì)講英語(yǔ)嗎？一No，hecan’t,buthecanspeakChinese.不會(huì)，但他會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)。9.Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你與老人們相處得融洽嗎？10.Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?你會(huì)彈鋼琴還是會(huì)拉小提琴？【語(yǔ)法講解】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣或情態(tài)，本身有詞義但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)的詞。常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can，may，must，could，shall，will，need等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中必須后跟動(dòng)詞原形，并與后面的動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法：表示能力，意為“能，會(huì)”。例如：Milliecanplaythepiano.表示許可，意為“可以”。例如：Youcanusemypen.Canyoupassmethebooks?表示推測(cè)，意為“可能，會(huì)”，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。例如：Canhebehere?Hecan’thavefinishedhishomework.【單元測(cè)試卷】寫出下列短語(yǔ)的意思(每小題1分，

共15分)1.playchess 2.speakEnglish 3.talkto4.playtheviolin 5.makefriends 6.tellstories7.ontheweekend 8.whatabout 9.begoodat10.afterschool 11.soundsgood 12.playgames13.Englishclub 14.helpwith 15.joinin單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，

共10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(

)16.—CanAmyplay________drums?—Yes.Andshecanplay________chess,too.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;

不填

D.a；不填(

)17.LiJingoftenhelpsme________mygeography.A.at

B.in

C.of

D.with

(

)18.—Mike,what’syourfavoritesubject,math________science?—Math.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so(

)19.Mycousin________verywell.Look!Herearesomeofhispictures.

A.sings

B.dances

C.swims

D.draws(

)20.Mom,Ineedyou________meapencilbox.A.buy

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.tobuying(

)21.Helenlikesthe________

Wherearewegoing,Dad?

verymuch.A.show

B.test

C.trip

D.festival(

)22.Linda’sbrothercan’t________“apple”,buthe________“banana”easily.A.spell;spells

B.spell;spell

C.spells;spells

D.spells;spell(

)23.—Canyousingthissong?—________.It’sdifficultforme.A.Yes,Ido

B.No,Idon’t

C.Yes,Ican

D.No,Ican’t

(

)24.—________?—Hecandokungfu.A.WhatdoesEriclike

B.CanEricdokungfu

C.WhatcanEricdo

D.DoesEriclikekungfu

(

)25.—Peterwilljointheartclub.________?—I’lljointheEnglishclub.A.Howareyou

B.Whataboutyou

C.CanIhelpyou

D.How’syourday

完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Hello,everyone!Doyou

26

SOSstudentclub?Yes?I’mamember(成員)ofthe

27

.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Thepurpose(目的)ofSOSstudentclubistohelp

28

.Somestudentsthink

29

homeworkistoodifficultandtheycan’t

30

it.Theycanaskthemembersoftheclub

31

help.Somestudentslikevolleyball,

32

theycan’tplayit.Theycanaskustoteachthem.Somestudentscan’tgetonwellwith(和……相處融洽)othersandtheyarenot

33

.Theycantalkwithus.Areyoufreeafterschool?Doyouwanttobe

34

toothers?Ifyouranswerisyes,comeandjoinus.Weneedfivenewmembers.Please

35

usat

SOSstudentclub@163.com.(

)26.A.see

B.find

C.know

D.join(

)27.A.club

B.party

C.festival

D.family(

)28.A.parents

B.students

C.grandparents

D.friends(

)29.A.our

B.his

C.my

D.their(

)30.A.excuse

B.like

C.finish

D.spell(

)31.A.on

B.for

C.of

D.about(

)32.A.or

B.but

C.because

D.so(

)33.A.happy

B.healthy

C.tidy

D.late(

)34.A.cool

B.busy

C.right

D.useful(

)35.A.call

B.thank

C.e-mail

D.meet情景交際(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Look,David.Herearealltheclubs.

B:

(36)

A:Idon’tknow.Canyougivemesomeadvice(建議)?B:

(37)

A:Yes,Ido.

B:

(38)

A:No,Ican’t.ButIcanplaybasketball.

B:Thenyoucanjointhebasketballclub.A:

(39)

Doyouwanttojointhebasketballclub,too?B:No.IlikemusicandIwanttojointhemusicclub.A:OK.

(40)

A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Let’sjoinnow!C.Well,doyoulikesports?D.Whydoyoulikebaseball?

E.Canyouplaybaseball?F.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?G.Yes,youcan.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)

?

A

?Hello,I’mPeter.IcomefromJapan(日本).IcanspeakalittleEnglishandFrench(法語(yǔ)).ButIcan’tspeakChinese.Igetupat6:00andgotoschoolat7:30inthemorning.IlikeP.E.bestatschool.Itisexciting.Idon’tlikemath.Ithinkitisdifficultandboring.IwanttovisitChina.Iwanttolearnkungfu.MynameisJill.IcomefromtheUSA.I’m13yearsold.Igotoschoolat7:40andIgohomeat5:00intheafternoon.Ihavelunchatschool.Ilikemusicbest.Itisrelaxing.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.

I’mMark.I’mfromEngland.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench,butIcan’tspeakJapanese.IlikeartandIwanttojointheartclub.Ialsolikemath,becauseitisinterestingandfun.IhaveapenfriendinChina.HisEnglishnameisJack.Iwanttoseehimoneday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(

)41.Petercan’tspeak_______.A.English

B.Chinese

C.Japanese

D.French(

)42.WhatsubjectdoesJilllikebest?A.Art.

B.Math.

C.Music.

D.English.(

)43.WhatclubdoesMarkwanttojoin?A.Theartclub.

B.TheEnglishclub.

C.Themusicclub.

D.Thebasketballclub.(

)44._______comesfromAmerica.A.Peter

B.Jack

C.Mark

D.Jill(

)45.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE?A.Jillhaslunchathome.B.Petercan’tdokungfu.C.MarkhasapenfriendinJapan.D.Markdoesn’tlikemath,butPeterdoes.

?

B

?LinHaiisthirteen.He’sastudentinaschoolinTianjin.Hegetsane-mailfromTomWhite.TomisastudentintheUSA.Hereisthee-mail.DearLinHai,MynameisTomWhite.IamfromNewYork,USA.Iamfourteenyearsold.I’maschoolboy.IwanttomakesomefriendsinChina.Thereareelevenboysandninegirlsinmyclass.Wecomefromdifferent

countries

—Japan,theUSA,theUKandCanada.ButatschoolweallspeakEnglish.MyparentsarefromFrance(法國(guó)).TheyspeakFrenchandEnglish,soIcanspeakEnglishandFrenchwell.ButIwanttolearnChinese.Canyouhelpme?TherearemanyChinesepeopleinNewYorkandIwanttotalkwiththem.Icanplaychesswell,andIcanplaymanysports.Howaboutyou?Pleasewritetomesoon.

Yours,

Tom根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(

)46.HowoldisTom?A.Thirteen.

B.Fourteen.

C.Fifteen.

D.Sixteen.(

)47.Thereare_______studentsinTom’sclass.A.9

B.11

C.18

D.20(

)48.Theunderlinedword“countries”means“_______”inChinese.A.

家庭

B.

社區(qū)

C.

城市

D.

國(guó)家(

)49.Fromthee-mail,wecanlearnTom_______.A.isinChinanow

B.wantstolearnChineseC.speaksFrenchatschool

D.hassomefriendsinFrance(

)50.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE?A.Tomcan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Tomdoesn’tlikeplayingsports.C.Tom’sparentsarefromtheUSA.D.TomwantstomakesomeChinesefriends.詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共10分)A)

根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。51.Ms.Brown________(teach)well.Wealllikeher.

52.Whoarethese________(people)underthetree?53.Paul________(swim)foranhoureveryday.

54.What’sthepriceofthetwo________(piano)?55.Sallycan________(write)hername.

B)

根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。56.Thereisatableinthe________(中央)oftheroom.

57.Maryusuallygoestoseeherfriendsonthe________(周末).58.Doyouknowthose________(音樂(lè)家),Mary?59.I’llgotothelibrary________(今天).60.Alanisn’tatschool.He’sat________(家).完成句子(每小題2分，共20分)A)

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。61.

我很高興和你們交朋友。I’mveryhappyto__________________withyou.

62.

戴爾擅長(zhǎng)打排球。Daleis__________________playingvolleyball.63.

戴夫每天晚上給他妹妹講故事。Dave__________________tohissistereveryevening.64.

我現(xiàn)在很忙。課后我會(huì)跟你說(shuō)的。I’mverybusynow.I’ll________________youafterclass.65.

弗蘭克會(huì)做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？__________________canFrankplay?B)

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞

（含縮略形式）。66.Shecanmakevegetablesalad.

(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________________makevegetablesalad?

67.CanyouandPaulplaycomputergames?

(補(bǔ)全肯定答語(yǔ))Yes,__________________.68.Lisacanswimandsing.(改為否定句)Lisa________swim________sing.69.Davidcanplaytheviolin,too.

(改為同義句)David________________playtheviolin.70.Theboycan

dance.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________cantheboy________?Ⅹ.

書面表達(dá)(10分)假如你是王靜，在本周英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)