2022屆遼寧省撫順市普通高中高三第一次模擬考試英語試題

2022年撫順市普通高中高三模擬考試英語注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15答案是C.1.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom200. B.InRoom330. C.InRoom640.2. Whydoesthemanadvisethemtogotoabar?A.Tohaveadrink.B.Totakeshelterfromtherain.C.Tomeetanotherfriend.3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCindyandRon?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Wifeandhusband.4.Whodoesthebikebelongtonow?A.Tom. B.Jane. C.Harris.5.Whatdidthewomanneedtodofirst?A.Finishherwork.B.Meettheman.C.Buyabirthdaypresent.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?A.Bebusywithhomework. B.TakeEnglishlessons. C.Takemusiclessons.7.Whencanthemangotothecinema?A.OnSaturdayevening. B.OnSaturdaymorning. C.OnSaturdayafternoon.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp. B.Offeringsuggestions. C.Complaining.9.Howwillthewomangettothezoo?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.`Whenisthesportsmeetfixed?A.At2:00pm. B.At3:00pm. C.At8:00am.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisafternoon?A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Cloudy.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Trythe24-hourtelephoneweatherforecastservice.B.Broadcasttheweatherconditions.C.Takeexercise.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TVprograms.B.Theirfavoritesubjects.C.Theirfavoritesports.14.Howoftendoesthewomanwatchasoccermatch?A.NearlyeverySunday.B.Nearlyonceaweek.C.Nearlyonceamonth.15.Whendidthemanbeginplayingbasketball?A.Intheprimaryschool.B.Inthemiddleschool.C.Atcollege.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbasketballmatches?A.Theyarepopularbutboring.B.Theyarenotpopularinmostcountries.C.Theyarefunandexciting.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?A.Effectsoftelevisiononourlives.B.TheOlympicGamesC.TVshowsonChinesetelevision.18.Wherewasthesurveyof300youngpeopleonwatchingTVmade?A.InWuhan. B.InShanghai. C.InBeijing.19.Whatpercentofthosesurveyedgottheirnewsfromtelevision?A.63%. B.60%. C.33%.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.FewChinesepeoplewatchtheOlympicGames.B.WatchingTVhasnobenefittoallteenagers.C.SomestudentsinWuhanreadverylittle.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAstheworldreopenstotravelers,theplanet'snationalparksofferawholelotofpeaceandquietlandscapes.Here,let'sfindsomenationalparkswhicharesafeandpossibletotravelto.·Croatia:MljetNationalParkGenerationsofvacationershaveheardthesongofDubrovnik,the“PearloftheAdriatic”.WhenyouareboredwiththetouristscrowdingtheOldTown,particularlyinthepeaksummerseason,choosethenationalparklocatedonly15milesoffshore.Blanketedinapineforest,MljetIslandoffersactivitieslikecycling，hiking，kayaking（皮劃艇）andswimminginthefamoussaltwaterlakes.·France:MercantourNationalParkTravel.30milesfromtheRivieraandyoucandiscoveroneofFrance'slastwildareas,aplaceofgreatbiodiversityandvariedlandscapes.There'sared-rockvalley,thegrassfilledwithwildflowers,villageslocatedonsheerrockcliffs,etc.Didwementiontheprehistoricrockart?Aguidedhikethroughthe“ValleyofWonders”showsBronzeAgepetroglyphs（巖畫）carvedinstone.·Iceland:Vatnaj?kullNationalParkWhygoforonevolcanowhenyoucanexploretwo?Vatnaj?kullNationalParkisn'tjustapark.ThisWorldHeritageSiteisformedbyvolcanicandglacial（冰川的）activitiesinsoutheasternIceland,andcovers14percentofthecountry.·Ireland:KillarneyNationalParkCreatedin1932asIreland'sfirstnationalpark,Killarneyisa25,425-acreareaofmountains,lakes,andwoodlands.It'saUNESCOBiosphereReservebecauseofitsdiversityofhabitatandspecies.TheparkishometoCarrauntoohil,thecountry'shighestmountainat1,038.6meters.Andtheforest,filledwithoaks,yews,andlichens,presentsIreland'snativewoodland.21.WhatcantouristsdoonMljetIsland?A.Playwatersports. B.VisittheOldTown.C.Observewildflowers. D.Enjoybeautifulsongs.22.Whichparkdoyouwanttovisitifyouareafanofrockarts?A.MljetNationalPark. B.KillarneyNationalPark.C.MercantourNationalPark. D.Vatnaj?kullNationalPark.23.What'sspecialaboutKillarneyNationalPark?A.ItisaWorldHeritageSite. B.Itisformedbyglacialactivities.C.ItownsIreland'shighestmountain. D.Itgetsitsnamefromdeepvalleys.BOnDecember23,2019,aTexascoupleandtheir12-year-olddaughterdeliveringfurnitureinarentaltruckgottrappedintheSanJuanNationalForestinColorado.Afternotbeingabletofreethetruck,theyspenttheeveninginthetruck,leavingthevehicleonandwrappingupinmovingblanketstokeepwarm.Inthemorning,theywrappedplasticaroundtheirfeetandchosetowalkouttosafety.Thankstotheconcernofafamilymember,localauthoritieswerecontacted.ThecouplewasspottedbyamemberoftheSheriff'sDepartmentflyinginhisprivateplane.ThiscouplewasmakingaquickruntodeliversomefurniturebeforetheChristmasholiday.Theywerenotthinkingthattheywereputtingthemselvesinalife-or-deathsituation.Butwheredidthingsgowrong?TheywereusingtheirGPStotakethefastestroute.TheissuewiththisisthatGPSdoesn'ttakeweatherintoaccount,especiallysnowthathasfalleninruralareas.Also,GPSwon'taccountforwhatkindofvehicleyouaredriving!Theyhadacellphone.Butit'spossiblethatbeinginarurallocation,celltowersweren'tavailable.Oritcouldhavebeenthattheyranoutofbattery.Everydayhasthepotentialtobecomeareal-lifesurvivalsituation.Howcanyouensureyourstorydoesn'tturnintoasurvivalstory?Youshouldalwaysletpeopleknowwhereyouaregoingandcarryyourphoneandabatterycharger.Besides,alwayschecktheweatherandadjustyourtripaccordingly.Alwaysbeprepared.Preparednessisalifestyle.Itmeanstakingresponsibility,hopingforthebest,andpreparingforunfortunateevents.Takingafewmomentstomakesureyouarepreparedwhenyouleaveyourhomeisasmartthingtodo.24.Whathappenedtothefamilyontheirwaytodeliveringfurniture?A.Theircarhadrunoutoffuel. B.Theygotstuckinaruralarea.C.Theylostdirectionsinthewoods. D.Theirdaughtersufferedaheavycold.25.Whorescuedthefamily?A.Anofficer. B.Acouple.C.AGPSapplication. D.Aneighbour.26.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromtheTexascouple'sstory?A.Celltowerswereoutdatedinsomeruralareas.B.Firstaidtrainingisnecessaryinallsituations.C.Moderntechnologiescangowrongoccasionally.D.Overallfactorsshouldalwaysbetakenintoaccount.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Towarnagainstsomedangeroustravels.B.Toshowtheimportanceofresponsibility.C.Togivetipsonoutdoorsafetypreparations.D.Tooffermeasurestodealwithemergencies.CFingerpaintingisanartthatmostpeoplehaveexperiencedinchildhood.Buttherearestillpeoplewhoknowlittleaboutthisartform.Fingerpaintingisasimpleactivitythatinvolvesdipping（浸；蘸）fingersinpaintsandthenusingfingerstocreateobjectsandshapesonapieceofpaper.Allyouneedisatableatelbowheight,afewsheetsofplainpaper,andafewbottlesofwatercolor.Whenengagingkidsinthisactivity，oneshouldusenon-toxic（無毒的）paintsonly.Ifnotavailableinthemarketreadily,non-toxicpaintscanbemadeathomeeasily.Preferably,thepaintsshouldalsobeeatable.Fingerpaintscomeinbrightcolorsandcanbepurchasedrelativelyinexpensively.Adultscansavemoneybymakingtheirownfingerpaintsusingamixtureofcornstarch,foodcoloringandwater.Itisacommonfallacythatfingerpaintingisforchildrenalone;ratherit'sanactivitythatcanbeenjoyedbyadultsinequalmeasure.Adultscanuserubbergloveswhilepaintingtoavoiddirtymarksofpaintsontheirhands.Whenagroupofpeoplearegatheredforanexerciseoffingerpainting,itcanbeagreatwayofcreatingabondbetweenthegroup.ArtandpaintingpartiesareapopularconceptintheWest.Organizationscanalsousefingerpaintingasateam-buildingactivitybymakingparticipantspainttogetheronalargecanvas（畫布）.There'snolimittotheexpressionoffeelingsinfingerpainting.Alloneneedstodoisgoalloutandputalltheirfeelingsonapieceofpaperbydippingtheirfingersinpaints.Whilepainting,onemayunconsciouslychoosecolorsthatreflecttheiremotions.Forexample,youmaychoosethecolorredtoexpressyourangerorgreentoexpresshope.Attimesyoumaybeconfused,andthepaintingwillhelpyoudescribeyourconfusedstateofmind.Onceyougetyouremotionsonpaper,youarelikelytofeelrelieved.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Planafinger-paintingsessionsoon,andexperiencethejoy.28.Whatcanweknowaboutfingerpainting?A.Mostpeopleloveditintheirchildhood.B.Thepreparationforitisquitedifficult.C.Kidslearnitmuchfasterthanadults.D.Fingerpaintingiseasytocarryout.29.Whatshouldpeopledowhentherearekidsinvolvedinfingerpainting?A.Preparesafepaintsforthem. B.Haveparentsstaywiththem.C.Usepaintsofbrightcolors. D.Buyinexpensivepaints.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallacy”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Goal. B.Sense.C.Principle. D.Misunderstanding.31.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph4show?A.Fingerpainterscanfindartisticinspirationfromemotions.B.Fingerpaintingprovidesfreedomofself-expression.C.Fingerpaintingshowspeople'semotionscorrectly.D.Fingerpaintershaveawidechoiceofcolors.DScientistsrecentlyhavediscoveredanewspeciesofbatthathasbrightorangefurandblackwings.TheylaternameditMyotisnimbaensisinthejournalAmericanMuseumNovitates.JonFlanders,whoworksatBatConservationInternational(BCI),wasleadingateamwitheightotherresearchersintheNimbaMountainsinGuineawheretheyfoundtheorangebat.Manybatsliveinthemountains＇oldmineshafts（井筒）thatarenowunsafetoenter，soresearchersplacednetsattheentrancestotrapbatswhiletheyflew.OnenightinJanuary2018,abrightlycoloredbatstandingoutamongitsdark-furredneighborswasalsocaughtinthenet.“Thecolorisjustunusual.Itswingsareblackwithorangefur.Therearen'talotoforangebatsintheworld.Idon'ttendtoworkwiththatmanybrightlycoloredbats.It'sdefinitelyanunusualoneforme,”Flanderssays.Thereareabout1,400batspeciesintheworld,includingafeworangeonesinChinaandSouthAmerica-farfromMyotisnimbaensis'shomeinWestAfrica.Forthepastseveralyears,morethan20newbatspecieshavebeenaddedtothelist.However,thosediscoveriesusuallycomeaboutwhenscientiststease（梳理）apartthesmallgeneticandphysicaldifferencesbetweennearlythesamespecies.“Experiencedresearcherswentoutinthefield,caughtananimal,andsaid,‘Thisissomethingwecan'tidentify.'That'smuchmoreunusual.”saysNancySimmons,theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory'sdirectorofmammals.Tomakesurethattheyhadfoundsomethingnew，theteamrecaptured（重新捕獲）thefirstbattheyhadfoundandcompareditwithspecimens（標本）ofotherspecies.Afterdoingsomeresearch,theteamconcludedthatthenewspeciesofbatisatleastfivepercentdifferentthantheclosestrelatedspecies,reportsTheTimes.Next,thescientistshopetostudymoreaboutMyotisnimbaensis'secology-whereitlives,whatiteats,andwhatitneedsinahabitat.32.Whatdidtheresearchersdoafterarrivingatthemineshafts?A.Theyenteredthemforfurtherobservation.B.Theycaughtsomebatswithabignet.C.Theyreportedtheirnewlyfoundbatcaves.D.Theymadesoundstodrivethebatsaway.33.Whatcanweknowabouttheover20newbatspeciesfoundpreviously?A.Theyarecommonlyseen.B.Theyaredifferentincolors.C.TheyliveinWestAfrica.D.Theysharesimilargenes.34.Whydidtheresearchersrecapturethefirstbattheyhadfound?A.Toattractmoresuchbats.B.Tomakeaspecimen.C.Toidentifyitsspecies.D.Tokeepitintheirlab.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnunusualadventureinGuineaB.DifferentbatspeciesworldwideC.AnewlydiscoveredbatspeciesD.Batslivinginoldmineshafts第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。JenniferWilliamsisateacherfromVirginiawholovesreading.36Soshedecidedtogiveaway1millionbookstopeopleinhersmalltown.Bydoingso,she'searnedanickname“booklady”.SinceWilliamsstartedthisactivityin2017,she'sgivenawaymorethan63,000books,mostlytostudents.Williamshadthisideaaftershenoticedthatthestudentsshetaughtwouldaskhertokeepthebookstheywerereadingtogether.Andtheywouldaskhertoreadmorebookstothem.So,onesummer,shemadeagoaltogiveaway300bookstotheschoolwhereshehasworked.37.Butevenaftershemethergoal,shedidn'tstophere.Williamsstartedcollectingdonationsandbuyingbooksoutofherownpocket.Everyyear,shegivesabooktoeachstudentatherlocalprimaryschool.38Standingacrossthestreetare16tinylibrariesthatWilliamshaskept.Shealsoleavesbooksonpicnictables,butshedoesn'tusuallyleaveanote.39Williamssaidhercommunityhasunitedtohelpherachievehergoal.Sheoftenreturnshomewithboxesofdonatedbooks.Williamssaidthatofthe63,000booksshe'sgivenaway,99%firstsatonherlivingroomfloor.AsforWilliams,shesaidshedidn'tplantoslowdownanytimesoon.40“Therearestilllotsofpeoplewhodon'thavebookstoread.I'mjusttryingtodosomethingtohelpthem,”shesaid.A.Hercommunityisverysupportive,too.B.Hergoalistokeepdoingwhatsheisdoingnow.C.Shealsogivesbookstootherpeopleinotherways.D.Williamsalsoteachescreativewritingatabookclub.E.Sheaskedpeoplesheknewifthey'dliketodonatetochildren.F.Shewantstohelppeoplewholovetoreadenjoyreadingfreely.G.Sincethen,theprojecthasdonatedatleast8,000bookstochildren.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyeighthgraderwantedtobeinashowchoir（合唱團）.Iwaitedwiththeotherstudents.Soon,itwasmy41toentertheroom.Ialmosthiteverynoteinthesongwithoutamistake.IfeltthatIhaddonea(n)42job.Weekspassedandthelistofwhohadmadeitintotheshowchoirwas43.·Ifoundmynameonit.“AngelicaH.-analternate（候補人）”Analternate？AfterIsawthis，my44disappeared.Ifeltsad.Inthemeanwhile,Ihadno45ofjoiningshowchoirsanymore.IwasseparatedfromsomethingthatIthoughtmademe46.AyearpassedandIrealizedthatitwasnot47ofmetogiveuponwhatIloved.Once,Iwasatarestaurantthatalsoheldkaraokeforthecustomers.Myparents48metogoupandsing.Isaidnothefirsttime,nothesecondtime,but49Igotenoughcouragetogoup.IchoseasongbySamSmith.WhenIhitthehighnotesinthesong,people50therecheeredforme.Theirapplauseinspiredme.I51singingmademehappyandthatIstillhadthat52.The53thatIlearnedis:ifyouare_54ordonotgettheoutcomeyouwant,andifit’ssomethingyoulove,don'tgiveup.IknowthatIwon'talwaysgettheoutcomeIwantinthefuture.However,Iwill55、toworkjustashard.41.A.turn B.chance C.wish D.duty42.A.challenging B.amazing C.regular D.difficult43.A.printed B.marked C.posted D.updated44.A.curiosity B.honesty C.kindness D.confidence45.A.intention B.gift C.choice D.time46.A.fashionable B.confused Cdifferent D.surprised47.A.polite B.careful C.dependent D.smart48.A.allowed B.chose C.warned D.encouraged49.A.eventually B.suddenly C.obviously D.occasionally50.A.talking B.eating C.competing D.shopping51.A.worried B.regretted C.realized D.guessed52.A.passion B.energy C.honor D.patience53.A.advice B.story C.news D.lesson54.A.misunderstood B.punished C.refused D.distanced55.A.pretend B.continue C.afford D.forget第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填上1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahaslaunchedathree-personcrewforasix-monthmissionaboarditsspacestation.56missionaimstosetanewrecordforthelengthoftimespentinspacebyChineseastronauts.TheShenzhou-13spaceshipcarryingthethreeastronauts57(launch)byaLongMarch-2Frocketat12：25a．m．localtimeSaturday．Itisexpected58＿（complete）docking（對接）withtheTianhemodule（艙）withinthenextsixhours．59（see）offbyamilitarybandandsupporters,thenewcrewincludesZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,60ismakinghisfirsttriptospace.Thecrew'sscheduledactivitiesincludeuptothreespacewalkstoputinequipmentinpreparationforexpandingthestation,61(assess)livingconditionsinthemoduleandconductingexperimentsinspacemedicineandotherfields.China'sForeignMinistryonFridayreneweditscommitment62cooperationwithothernationsinthepeacefuluseofspace.Chinese63(official)havesaidtheylookforwardtohostingastronautsfromothercountriesaboardthespacestationonceitbecomesfullyfunctional.Chinahasexpressedanambitiontolandpeopleonthemoonand64_(possible)buildascientificbasethere.Ahighlysecretiveplaneisalsoreportedlyunder 65(develop).