2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)4Unit2Wildlifeprotection含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(四)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Inordertomakealiving，theyhadtohunt(獵殺)animals.2．Thebosswasattacked(抨擊)bythenewspapersfornotcaringabouttheworkers.3．Theyhaveformedanorganizationtoprotectendangeredspecies(物種)，suchastheTibetanantelopes.4．Theaverage(平均)ageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.5．Hetriedtoadjusthimselftothenewliving(生活)environment.6．It'sdifficultfortheoldwomantoadapt(適應(yīng))tothewetclimatehere.7．Asweallknow，somestudentsareundergreatpressure(壓力)nowadays.8．Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethewitnessofyouthandhistoryandcanremind(提示)usofmanyhappyscenes.9．Ifyouwanttoshoot(射中)thetarget，youmustaimatitalittlebithigher.10．Itcantakealongtimetorecover(康復(fù))fromanoperation.Ⅱ.閱讀理解ASixty-four-year-oldPierreDeomhasspenthisentirelifeclosetothewoodsandfieldsthatheloves.Twiceayear，hismagazine，LaThe100theditionwaspublishedinNovember.Themagazineincludesmorethan150，000subscribersinmanycountries，andissellingverywell.DeomsaysitallbeganinJanuary1972，whenhewasteachingscienceinaone-roomschoolhousehere.“Itupsetmehowtheforestsandwetlandswerebeginningtoberuined.Theword‘ecology’(生態(tài)學(xué))didn'treallyexistyet.SomefriendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.Sowesaid，let'seducatethekids.They'rereadytohearourmessages.”Sohetookastepintotheunknown，planningtopublishhisnaturejournal.Deomdoesalltheresearch，writingandtheillustrations(插圖)ofthemagazinebyhand.Hecombinesscienceandhumourinhiswritinganddrawingtodescribethedailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.Animalsyoumightoverlookorconsiderdullaremagicallyandvividly(生動(dòng)地)broughttolifeinLaHulotte.“ItrytowriteaboutanimalsandplantsthatareeasytofindbecauseIwantkidstoputonboots，takeamagnifyingglass(放大鏡)Anditseemstowork.BiologistJeromeFournierbegansubscribingtoLaHulottewhenhewasjusteightyearsold.“【語(yǔ)篇解讀】1972年法國(guó)的森林和濕地起先遭到破壞。皮埃爾·德奧姆為了提高人們的生態(tài)意識(shí)，創(chuàng)辦了LaHulotte雜志。書里美麗的1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subscribers”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Readers. B．Editors.C．Sellers. D．CollectorsA[詞義揣測(cè)題。此處指該雜志在很多國(guó)家擁有超過(guò)15萬(wàn)名訂閱者。句中“subscribers”指訂閱者，即雜志的讀者，與readers同義，故選A項(xiàng)。]2．What'sthepurposeofcreatingthemagazine?A．Tomakealotofmoney.B．Tofinishthetaskofteaching.C．Topromotepeople'sawarenessofecology.D．Toenlargetheareasofforests.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Itupsetmehowtheforestsandwetlandswerebeginningtoberuined.Theword‘ecology’(生態(tài)學(xué))didn'treallyexistyet.SomefriendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.”可知，法國(guó)的森林和濕地遭到破壞，一些摯友和“我”想引起大家對(duì)生態(tài)的重視，這是創(chuàng)辦這個(gè)雜志的目的，故選C項(xiàng)。]3．WhichwordscanbestdescribethemagazineLaA．Vividbutunreal.B．MagicalandboringC．Scientificandinteresting.D．Hardtounderstand.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Deomdoesalltheresearch，writingandtheillustrations(插圖)ofthemagazinebyhand.Hecombinesscienceandhumourinhiswritinganddrawingstodescribethedailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.”可知，這本雜志科學(xué)、幽默、好玩，能夠吸引讀者。故選C項(xiàng)。]BDemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope，ofwhich21countriesaremembers，haveshownthat45percentofreptile(爬行動(dòng)物)speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.EuropeanconcernforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDr.PeterBaum，anexpertintheenvironmentandnaturalresourcesdivisionofthecouncil(委員會(huì))，whenhespokeataconferencearrangedbytheadministratorsofaBritishnationalpark.TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecouncil'sdiplomafornaturereservesofthehighestquality，andDr.Baumhadcometopresentittotheparkonceagain.Hewasafraidthatpublicopinionwasturningagainstnationalparks，andthatthosesetupinthe1960sand1970scouldnotbesetuptoday.ButDr.Baumclearlyremainedastrongsupporteroftheviewthatnaturalenvironmentsneededtobeallowedtosurviveinpeaceintheirownright.“Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction，”hewenton.Theshort-sightedviewthatreserveshadtoserveimmediatehumandemandsforoutdoorrecreationshouldbereplacedbyfullacceptanceoftheirimportanceasplacestopreservenatureforthefuture.“Weforgetthattheyaretheguarantee(保證)oflifesystems，onwhichanybuilt-upareadepends，”Dr.Baumwenton.“Wecouldmanagewithoutmostindustrialproducts，butwecouldnotmanagewithoutnature.However，ournaturalenvironmentareas，whicharetheoriginalpartsofourcountryside，havebecomemereislandsinaspoiledandhighlypollutedland.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】歐洲有大量的爬行動(dòng)物和蝴蝶面臨滅亡問(wèn)題。專家呼吁，人們應(yīng)堅(jiān)持建設(shè)國(guó)家公園，同時(shí)闡述了建立這種公園的好處。4．RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropehavedeclaredthat．A．wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritainB．a(chǎn)llspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingoutC．therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhereD．manyspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotectingD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最終一句“StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope，ofwhich21countriesaremembers，haveshownthat45percentofreptile(爬行動(dòng)物)speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.”可知，有多種爬行動(dòng)物和蝴蝶都面臨著滅亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，它們須要愛(ài)護(hù)，故答案為D。]5．WhydidDr.BaumcometoaBritishnationalpark?A．Becauseheneededtopresentitwithacouncil'sdiploma.B．Becausehewasconcernedaboutitsmanagement.C．BecauseitwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope.D．Becauseitwastheonlyparkthathadeverreceivedadiplomafromthecouncil.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段其次句“...Dr.Baumhadcometopresentittotheparkonceagain.”可知，Baum博士到這兒來(lái)是為了再次向該公園授予證書。]6．Thelastsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat．A．peopleshouldmakeeveryefforttocreatemorenaturalenvironmentareasB．peoplewouldgoonprotectingnationalparksC．certainareasofthecountrysideshouldbeleftintact(完整無(wú)缺的)D．peoplewoulddefendtherighttodeveloptheareasaroundnationalparksC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段最終一句可知，Baum博士堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自然環(huán)境有存在的權(quán)利，示意出某些地區(qū)不應(yīng)當(dāng)被人類開(kāi)發(fā)。C項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文的同義改寫，故選C。]7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Wehavedevelopedindustryattheexpenseofcountryside.B．Wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike.C．Peoplelivingonislandsshouldprotectnaturalresourcesfortheirsurvival.D．Weshoulddestroyallthebuilt-upareas.A[推理推斷題。最終一段作者告知讀者，沒(méi)有自然界人類就無(wú)法生存，而曾經(jīng)美麗的鄉(xiāng)村已經(jīng)成為重度污染的工業(yè)區(qū)。由此可知正確答案為A。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParkstoSaveEndangeredAnimals?Don'tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct？1AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforgovernmentstocreatemorenationalparks.2Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample，whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields，ortreesarecutdowntomakeprofits—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive，andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.Inaddition，nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheseanimalsarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.3Ontheotherhand，somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritiswrongtointerferewithnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.4Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.Allinall，thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.5Asamatteroffact，theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies，thatis，humanbeings.A．Tobeginwith，animalsareimportanttohumans.B．Some