Unit 1(單元知識(shí)清單) Section B(基礎(chǔ)+知識(shí)點(diǎn)+寫作)-【上好課】2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)同步備課系列人教新目標(biāo)Go for it

Unit1單元知識(shí)清單SectionB基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)清單Words--pressure=stressn.[U]壓力；壓強(qiáng)3.sickadj.生病的；有病的4.kneen.膝；膝蓋5.climbern.登山者；攀登者---climbv.攀登6.riskn.危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)n12.importancen.重要性；重要-importantadj.重要的-unimportantadj.不重要的Phrasesfalldown摔倒(fall–fell–fallen)haveanosebleed流鼻血gethiton/in被擊打gethitbysthcutoneself割傷自己runitunderwater用水沖洗feelsick感到不舒服haveproblemsdoing做某事有困難=havedifficultydoing=havetroubledoingbeinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣getsunburned被曬傷beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于takerisks冒險(xiǎn)becauseof+n./doing因?yàn)閍dangeroussituation危險(xiǎn)的境地becaught被困住byoneself獨(dú)自(sth.)runout用盡，耗光(sb.)runoutofsth.bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備好做某事=bepreparedtodocutoff切下sothat+句子為了，以便于so+adj./adv.that如此…，以致于…theimportanceof……的重要性makedecisionstodo決定做某事beincontrolof…掌控…keepondoing堅(jiān)持做某事thesameas和…一樣gomountainclimbing爬山minddoing介意做某事giveup放棄SentencesAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Aronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.HefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.Writing疾病的表達(dá)和建議，健康生活方式知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單1.Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.runout用完，用盡物sth.runout.某物用盡了。人sb.runoutofsth..人用盡了某物。Allhismoneyranoutlastnight.Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.2.risk(sb.)todosth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險(xiǎn)3.theimportanceof(doing)sth.（做）某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要（性），importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.不重要的4.decision【名詞】決定；抉擇；makeadecisiontodosth做決定decide【動(dòng)詞】decidetodosthbeinthecontrolof…掌管，管理beoutofcontrol無法控制，無法管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.5.beinterestedinsth/doingsth對(duì)...感興趣6.Aronisusedtotakingrisks.(1)usedtodosth過去常常做某事，現(xiàn)在不做了IusedtostudyEnglishwell.Heusedtobeahandsomeboy.(2)be/getusedto(doing)sth習(xí)慣于做某事IamusedtolivinginLuzhou.Igetusedtowalkingtoschool.(3)beusedtodosth被用來做...Treesareusedtomakepaper.6.HefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.ina...situation處于...的處境7.whenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.byoneself獨(dú)自8.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事9.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.cutoff切除10.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.1）so+adj./adv.+that從句表示“如此/這么……以致于……”，其中so是副詞，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。2）sothat從句表示“以便、為了”，其中so是副詞，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。注意：so…that…和such…that…的區(qū)別SheissobeautifulthatIcan’tmovemyeyes.她是如此漂亮以至于我移不開眼。SherunssofastthatIcan’tfollowher.她跑得如此快以至于我跟不上她。SheissuchabeautifulgirlthatIcan’tmovemyeyes.她是一個(gè)如此漂亮的女孩以至于我移不開眼。so+adj/adv+that… such+n+that… 注意：so…that…和too…to…以及not...enoughtodo的區(qū)別他太/如此小以至于不能給自己穿衣服。Heissoyoungthathecan’tdresshimself.Heistooyoungtodresshimself.Heisn’toldenoughtodresshimself.so…that+句子 too…to+動(dòng)詞原形 not...enough+動(dòng)詞原形 11.giveupsth/doingsth放棄（做）某事12.getoutof擺脫單元寫作本單元的寫作話題是健康?？梢允侵v述自己的健康問題，向別人尋求幫助或者是別人向你求助，你幫忙提出建議。當(dāng)然也可以是談?wù)摫３稚眢w健康的方法和途徑。（A）假如你是Martin，你的筆友Alice在給你的來信中說她經(jīng)常生病，情緒低落。請(qǐng)你給她寫封回信，告訴她應(yīng)該怎樣做。

參考詞匯:healthyfood,domoreexercise,enoughsleep,keephappy,talkaboutyourproblems.要求：1.

根據(jù)參考詞匯，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.

字?jǐn)?shù)不少于70詞，注意字跡工整。DearAlice,I'msorrytohearthatyouarenotverywellandfeelunhappy.Hereismyadviceabouthowtokeephealthy.Abalanceddietcanhelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.You’dbettereatmorehealthyfood.Itisgoodforyoutoeatalotofvegetables,fruitanddrinkmilkeveryday.Andyoushoulddomoreexercise,suchasplayingballgames,running,swimmingandsoon.Goodfoodandexercisewillbehelpful.Youalsoneedenoughsleep.Itisreallyimportant.What’smore,keepyourselfhappy.Trytosmileeveryday.Ihopeyouwillbebetterandenjoyyourlife.YoursMartin（B）近年來，中學(xué)生的健康問題日益引起人們的關(guān)注。為呼吁中學(xué)生關(guān)注自身健康，你校將開展以“關(guān)愛健康”為主題的英文手抄報(bào)比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇稿件參加比賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.中學(xué)生面臨哪些健康問題；3.保持健康的建議。要求：1.內(nèi)容要全面、緊扣主題，語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語意要通順、連貫；2.詞數(shù)不少于100。參考詞匯：焦慮不安的stressed；均衡的飲食balanceddietOnepossibleversion：Asthesayinggoes,healthiswealth.Whenyouhaveyourhealth,youhaveeverything.Whenyoudon’thaveit,nothingelsemattersatall.Butsomeofusdon’tcareaboutourhealth.Forexample,someofusdon’thaveenoughsleepsowefeelsleepyinclass;someofusareweakbecausewedon’thavehealthyeatinghabits;someofusexerciselesssowe’rebecomingstressed.It’st