人教版英語(yǔ)九全單元unit13 測(cè)試卷

人教版英語(yǔ)九全Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!單元測(cè)試卷(時(shí)間：90分鐘分值：100分)一．單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共10分)1.Finishyourhomeworkfirst，andthenyou’llwatchTVforanhour.A.can B.beabletoC.able Dcould2.Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhiletheymeals.A.had B.willhaveC.arehaving D.werehaving3.Thesportsmeetingnextmonth.A.willhold B.isgoingtoholdC.willbeheld D.istohold4.Teenagersallowedtodrive.A.shouldnotbe B.shouldbenotC.notshouldbe D.mustbe5.It’sgettingdark.Pleasethelight.A.turnon B.turnoffC.turndown D.turnover6.Nancyabustoschool,butnowsheridesabike.A.isusedtotaking B.wasusedtotakeC.usedtotake D.getused7.ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.pays B.takesC.spends D.costs8.Theshelfis.Soit’snottooheavy.A.wood B.woodenC.iron D.irony9.Putthelastpieceofbreadthesandwich.It’sOKtoeatit.A.atthetopof B.atthebottomofC.inthemiddleof D.atthefootof10.Parentsplayanimportantpartinchildren.A.influence B.influencingC.influenced D.influences二.完形填空(每小題2分，共20分)LeigongMountainiswell-knownforitsplantsandanimals.Everyyear,11fromalloverthecountryandevenabroadcometovisitit.IthasbecomeoneofthemostpopularsightsinQiandongnan.Visitors12usalotofbusinesses,jobsandmoney.Ifit’s13，visitorscanseemanykindsof14inthetreesingingandsomerareanimalslikemonkeysclimbingupand15.LastSaturday,severalofmyfriendsandIwentthere16.Afteraboutonehourride,wearrivedthere.Toour17,somevisitorsdidn’tpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Plasticbagsandbottleswerethrown18.Wehadto19therubbishandputitintothedustbin.IthinkweshouldprotectLeigongMountainfrombeing20，orthepollutionwillkeepthevisitorsaway.Let’stakeactionstomakeLeigongMountainmoreandmorebeautiful.11.A.foreigners B.friends C.visitors D.drivers12.A.take B.bring C.carry D.lend13.A.cloudy B.rainy C.foggy D.sunny14.A.birds B.snakes C.tigers D.rabbits15.A.on B.off C.down D.away16.A.onfoot B.bybus C.byacar D.bybikes17.A.happiness B.surprise C.fun D.interest18.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere19.A.turnup B.takeup C.playwith D.pickup20.A.polluted B.made C.built D.thrown三.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)ASomeofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction（破壞）ofourenvironment.Brownclouds,pollutedwater,endangeredwildanimals…theseproblemsseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon’thavetodrive…Butdoesitdoanygood?WhenIamtheonlyoneinlineatthemarketwithclothbags,amIdoinganygood?Doesmywalkingtostoresmakeanyrealdifferencetotheworld?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鳥(niǎo)）whichliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetimecomesformigration(遷徙）,afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake.Butnoneoftheothersseemtonotice,sothesmallgroupreturns.However,thenextdaytheytryagain.Thistimeafewmoreflyalongwiththem,butmostofthemstillpaynoattention,sotheyreturnagain.Theytryforseveraltimes.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,sincethethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice,thegreatmigrationplanisoncemorestopped.Thenonedaysomethingchanges.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartsflyingandasmallnumbermorejoininjustasbefore,thenmore.Finally,theyalltakeflightandthemigrationreallybegins.Whataspectacularsightitmustbe—thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou’retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.21.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Aguidebook. B.Amovieposter.C.Apersonalblog(博客）. D.Ageology（地質(zhì))magazine.22.Whydoesthewriteruseclothbagsinstores?A.Becausehewantstodosomegoodtotheenvironment.B.Becausehethinksplasticbagsaremoreexpensive.C.Becausethereareonlyclothbagsinstores.D.Becauseallthepeopleuseclothbagsinstores.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spectacular”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Frustrating. B.Surprising.C.Terrible. D.Fantastic.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Evenifwecanwalkthere,westilldriveover.B.Flamingosliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.C.Browncloudsandpollutedwateraretheonlyproblemswefacetoday.D.Whenafewoftheflamingosfirsttakeofffromthelake,alltheothersfollowatonce.25.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toshowthatthewriterlovestoseethemigrationofflamingos.B.Totellreaderstocontinuetryinganditcanmakeadifference.C.Tointroduceaspecialkindofflamingotoreaders.D.Toshowthatthere’remanyproblemsintheworld.B WhenJason'sparentssawhimforthefirsttime,theywereshocked(震驚).Thislovelylittlebabywithshiningblueeyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled(殘疾的).Butsoontheyoungcoupleacceptedthisfact. Jason'sarmsarejusthalfwithouthandsandhislegsaren'tfullygrowneither.Theyevenforgottothinkofhimasdisabled. Attheageofsix,hetoldhismotherhewantedtogetdownfromtheprosthetics(假肢)andplaywithotherkids.ThiswasthelasttimeJasonhadwornthem.Henowhasanelectricwheelchair(輪椅),butheneverusesitathomeorwhenitiseasyforhimtomoveusingonlyhisbody. Jasonlearnedhandwritingandcoloringatschool,holdingthepenbetweentheendsofhisarms.Healsolearnedtoeatwithforksathome.Whenhewasten,hefellinlovewithfootball.Heneverhadapairofshoesinhislifebecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.Heonlyworesocksonthefootballfield.Heneverwonamatch,butherefusedtogiveup.Hisstrongarmsandbody,aswellassomefantasticwaysmadehimarespected(受尊重的)playerontheschoolteam.Hewenttoafamousuniversityafterhighschool. NowJasonstillfacesmanyhardshipsinlife,buthewillmakeyoubelievethatyoucandowhathehasdone."Neverbeafraidofanydifficulty",Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhisspeeches.26.WhywereJason'sparentsshockedwhentheysawhimforthefirsttime? A.Becausehewasborndisabled. B.Becausehehadbighands. C.Becausehishairwascurly.27.Jasonlearnedtowriteandcolorbyholdingthepen

. A.betweenhislegs B.betweenhisarms C.betweenhisteeth28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hardships"meaninthispassage? A.成就 B.貧窮 C.困難29.Fromthepassage,welearnthefollowingaboutJasonEXPECT

. A.heonlyuseshiselectricwheelchairathome B.heonlyworesockswhileplayingfootball C.heisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife30.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage? A.DisabledbutStillAble B.PlayingFootballBringsGoodLuck C.NeverWearProstheticsEvenDisabledCWhiletraveling,youmighthavestayedatahotelorafamilymember'shouse.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutstayinginastranger'shome?Thismightsoundstrange,butit'sactuallybecomingpopulararoundtheworld,including

China.CompanieslikeAirbnbarehelpingpeoplelookforcheapwaystotravel.Itswebsiteallowspeopletorentout(出租)theirroomsorapartmentsinover190countries.CreatedbythreeyoungAmericanmen,Airbnbisagoodexampleofthesharingeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).HowdoesAirbnbwork?Hostspost(發(fā)布)informationabouttheirroomsorapartments,likelocations,prices,descriptionsandpicturesonthewebsite.Guestscangotothewebsiteandfindtheirfavoriteplacetostay.Usersposttheiropinionsontheirstay,sopeopleknowwhetheraplaceisgoodornot.Amanin

NewYork

namedJonathanPowleyevenrentsouthistaxifor$22anightthroughAirbnb.Powleytookoutthecarseatsandchangedtheinsidetomakeitlookmorewelcoming.Hekeepsitcleanandputsflowersiniteveryday.Heprovidessnacksandtellsguestswheretheycangoandshower.ButAirbnbdoeshavesomeproblems.Sometimestheroomorapartmentyouliveinisnotasniceasitlookslikeonline.Also,hostssometimesgetmadwhentheygethomeandseeit'sacompletemess.ThenumberofAirbnbusersin

China

hasgreatlyincreasedinthepastyear.Localhome-rentalwebsitessuchashavealsojoinedthecompetition.31.WhatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworldaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Travelingalone.B.Travelingaroundtheworld.C.Stayinginastranger'shome.D.Stayingatafamilymember'shouse.32.WhatcanpeopledothroughAirbnb?A.Rentouttheirhouses.

B.Findpeopletotravelwith.C.Findcheapfive-starhotels.D.Buyhousesinanothercountry.33.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE

aboutJonathanPowley'staxi?A.Itisonsale.

B.Itisveryclean.C.Guestscanliveinitforfree.D.Guestscantakeashowerinit.34.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.HistoryofAirbnb.B.ProblemsAirbnbfaces.C.Howtochooseagoodhost.D.Howtomakeyourhomelooknice.35.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.AirbnbisbecominglesspopularabroadB.ismorepowerfulthanAirbnbC.hostscan'tgetalongwithAirbnbusersabroadD.thenumberofAirbnbusersisincreasingin

China用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）

Living

in

the

city

has

many

a_________

such

as

good

schools,

big

shopping

centers

and

so

on.37.

They

killed

many

sharks

last

year.

How

c_________

they

are!

38.It

washer

dream

to

enter

the

film

i_________

when

Gong

Li

was

very

young.

39.So

far,

no

s_________

studies

have

shown

that

sharks

fins

are

good

for

health.

40.I

saw

the

White

House

where

the

P_________

of

the

USA

lives.

41.I

don't

like

lions

because

they're

u_________.

42.People

throw

l_________

into

the

river

and

make

it

really

dirty.

43.Do

you

know

how

to

r_________

the

waste

paper

or

bottles?

44.Her

teaching

experience

gave

her

a

big

a_________

over

the

other

applicants

for

the

job.

45.The

landlord

is

so

c_________

that

almost

everybody

hates

him.五．完成句子(每小句2分，共10分)Thepollutionoftheenvironmenthasbecomeanimportantproblemthattheworldhastoface.Luckily，humanshaverealizeditandwehavebeentakingstepstodealwiththisproblem.Andmanydayshavebeenappointed（指定）.OnMarch12everyyear，manyChinesepeopleplanttreesbecauseitisChina’sTreePlantingDay.Itfirstbeganin1979.DifferentcountriesmadedifferentdaysasTreePlantingDay.Somecountries’TreePlantingDayisthesamedayasWorldForestDay，suchasFrance.WorldForestDaycomesonMarch21everyyear.ItwasstartedbySpainin1971.AndthefirstWorldForestDaywasheldonMarch21，1972.ThepurposeofWorldForestDayistoencourageeveryonetoprotect（保護(hù)）thetreesbecausetheyareveryimportanttoourlife.EarthDaycomesonApril22everyyear.ThepurposeofEarthDayistoencouragepeopleallaroundtheworldtoprotecttheenvironment.ItwascreatedinAmericain1970.Butitwasn’tnamedEarthDaybytheUNuntilApril22，2009.Smokingisbadforourhealth.Inordertostoppeoplefromsmoking，April7wasmadeasWorldNoTobaccoDay（世界無(wú)煙日）in1987.ThefirstWorldNoTobaccoDaybeganin1988.Butin1989，itwasmadeanotherday，onMay31everyyear.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格。DayDatePurposeChina’sTreePlantingDay46.47.48.March21Toencourageeveryonetoprotectthetrees.EarthDayApril2249.WorldNoTobaccoDay50.Tostoppeoplefromsmoking.六．書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)當(dāng)前我國(guó)政府正致力于建設(shè)“節(jié)約型”社會(huì)，倡導(dǎo)節(jié)約，抵制浪費(fèi)。作為學(xué)生我們也能做些力所能及的事情，如步行或騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)；隨手關(guān)水、斷電；減少物品的使用，提高廢舊物品的回收、再利用等。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求和提示完成主題為“HowtoSave”的海報(bào)，號(hào)召更多的人加入到“節(jié)約”的行動(dòng)中來(lái)。開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。要求：1.80個(gè)詞左右；2.文中不要出現(xiàn)作者本人的真實(shí)信息。提示：tap（水龍頭）,uneatenfood/leftovers（剩余飯菜）HowtoSaveOurgovernmentisaimingtobuildan"economizedsociety".Ithinkitiseverycitizen'sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Inaword,Ithink,onethingweshouldkeepinmindisthatnomatterwhatasmalleffortwemake,itdoesmakeadifference.

答案和解析：一.單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)1.B will是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，beableto意為“能，會(huì)”，可以用于將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。2.C 由today知后面為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，while引導(dǎo)的從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以選C。3.C 主語(yǔ)thesportsmeeting是hold（舉行）的承受者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。nextmonth說(shuō)明句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選C。4.A 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選A。5.A turnon“打開(kāi)”,turnoff“關(guān)掉”,turndown“（音量）調(diào)小”,turnover“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。由前句“天黑了”知,后句意為“請(qǐng)打開(kāi)燈”,故選A。6.C usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣做某事”。由“但是現(xiàn)在她騎自行車(chē)了”可推斷上句是說(shuō)“南希過(guò)去常常坐公共汽車(chē)上學(xué)”，所以答案選擇C。7.B Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，為固定句型，故選B。8.B 句意：這個(gè)架子是木制的，所以不是很重。故用wooden（木制的）。9.A 句意：把最后一片面包放在三明治的頂部，現(xiàn)在你可以吃了。atthetopof...“在……的頂部”，故選A。10.B playapartindoingsth.意為“參與做某事”。二.完形填空(20分)11.C 根據(jù)后面信息詞visit，可以推測(cè)句意為“每年來(lái)自于國(guó)內(nèi)外的游客來(lái)參觀”。故用visitors（游客）。12.B 句意為“游客帶給我們很多商機(jī)、工作和錢(qián)”。故應(yīng)用bring（帶來(lái)）。13.D 鳥(niǎo)兒在枝頭唱歌，猴子在樹(shù)間來(lái)回穿梭，都是晴天應(yīng)該有的情景。故選sunny（晴朗的）。14.A 根據(jù)后面關(guān)鍵信息詞tree和sing，可以推測(cè)是“鳥(niǎo)兒在樹(shù)上唱歌”。故選birds（鳥(niǎo)）。15.C upanddown“上上下下”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。16.B 根據(jù)后面的onehourride可排除A；by后直接跟交通工具的單數(shù)形式，故選B。17.B 由下文知：看到垃圾滿地，當(dāng)然會(huì)吃驚。toone’ssurprise“使某人吃驚的是”。18.A 由上句“一些游客不注意保護(hù)環(huán)境”可知“塑料袋和瓶子被扔得到處都是”，everywhere“處處，到處”。19.D 根據(jù)后面的putitintothedustbin（放到垃圾箱里）可以判斷是他們將地上的垃圾“撿起來(lái)”。故用pickup。20.A 根據(jù)后句“orthepollutionwillkeepthevisitorsaway”可以判斷此句是“我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)雷公山避免被污染”。三.閱讀理解(30分)A篇21.C A項(xiàng)表示“旅行指南”；B項(xiàng)表示“電影海報(bào)”；C項(xiàng)表示“個(gè)人博客”；D項(xiàng)表示“地質(zhì)雜志”。因?yàn)槲恼率莻€(gè)人講述的為保護(hù)環(huán)境而努力的事情，故此文章在個(gè)人博客上閱讀到的可能性大些。故選C。22.A 根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容和第二段的第一句話“Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.（所以我的家人做我們能做的一切。）”可知，作者很擔(dān)心當(dāng)前環(huán)境被破壞的問(wèn)題，故他用布袋購(gòu)物是為了做些對(duì)環(huán)境有益的事，故選A。B項(xiàng)中的貴賤問(wèn)題文中沒(méi)有提及；C、D兩項(xiàng)根據(jù)文章第三段中的第二句可以排除。23.D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思是：frustrating“令人沮喪的”，surprising“令人驚奇的”，terrible“可怕的”，fantastic“極好的，了不起的，很大的”。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“...thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatonce!（……成千上萬(wàn)只火烈鳥(niǎo)同時(shí)起飛到空中?。笨赏浦@是一個(gè)多么壯觀的景象啊。故畫(huà)線部分的含義為D。24.B 根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話“Wewalkwherewedon’thavetodrive...（我們步行去不必開(kāi)車(chē)就能去的地方……）”可知A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話中的endangeredwildanimals...可知C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知少數(shù)火烈鳥(niǎo)們?cè)趪L試了很多次之后才引起眾多火烈鳥(niǎo)的注意,故D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句話“Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingoswhichliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.（我最近了解了一些關(guān)于火烈鳥(niǎo)的事，它們喜歡上千只或更多的火烈鳥(niǎo)聚在一起。）”可知火烈鳥(niǎo)喜歡群居。所以B項(xiàng)正確。25.B 通讀全文可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的主要意圖是告訴人們堅(jiān)持嘗試會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的效果。故選B。B篇A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thislovelylittlebabywithshiningblueeyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled（殘疾的）.描述，可知是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小男孩生來(lái)殘疾。故選A。

27.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jasonlearnedhandwritingandcoloringatschool,holdingthepenbetweentheendsofhisarms.描述，可知詹森用雙胳膊夾住筆來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě)和涂色。故選B。

28.C詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知?dú)埣踩嗽谏钪忻媾R的困難會(huì)非常多，故選C。

29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Henowhasanelectricwheelchair（輪椅）,butheneverusesitathome描述，可知詹森在家從來(lái)不用輪椅。故選項(xiàng)A與本文不符。

30.A標(biāo)題歸納。閱讀短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了殘疾人詹森勇敢面對(duì)生活的故事，故選A，雖然殘疾單數(shù)仍舊有能力。C篇31.C。本小題考查學(xué)生理解具體信息的能力。由第一段第二、三句可知住陌生人的房子雖然聽(tīng)起來(lái)奇怪，但在世界各地正變得流行起來(lái)。32.A。本小題考查學(xué)生理解具體信息的能力。由第二段第二句

...allowspeopletorentout(出租)theirroomsor...可知答案。33.B。本小題考查學(xué)生理解具體信息的能力。由第四段第三句Hekeepsitclean...可知JonathanPowley的出租車(chē)很干凈。34.B。本小題考查學(xué)生歸納段落大意的能力。該段第一句是該段的主題句，該段主要說(shuō)明了Airbnb面臨的一些問(wèn)題。35.D。本小題考查學(xué)生理解具體信息的能力。由最后一段第一句可知中國(guó)的

Airbnb用戶在大幅度增加。四．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(10分)36.advantages

住在城市里有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，比如好學(xué)校、大超市中心等。37.cruel

他們?nèi)ツ隁⒘撕枚圊忯~(yú)。他們真殘忍！38.industry

當(dāng)鞏俐還年輕的時(shí)候，她的夢(mèng)想是進(jìn)入影視公司。39.scientific

至今，沒(méi)有任何科學(xué)研究證明魚(yú)翅對(duì)健康有所幫助。40.President

我看到了白宮，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)生活的地方。41.ugly

我不喜歡獅子，因?yàn)樗鼈兒艹蟆?2.litter

人們把垃圾扔進(jìn)河里