2024-2025學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市鎮(zhèn)平縣八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

第=page33頁(yè)，共=sectionpages55頁(yè)2024-2025學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市鎮(zhèn)平縣八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分得分一、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。IusedtohaterunningforIwasalwaysthelaststudenttocrossthefinishline.Then，（1）______2023，myfriendaskedmetoruna10kmrunningeventwithhim."No，Ihaterunning."Iimmediately（2）______.

OvertheweekendIthoughtabouthisquestion.Ithought，"（3）______doIhaterunning？Ihaven'ttrieditsinceIwasinGrade7."Finally，I（4）______tohaveatry，tellingmyfriendI'dliketo.Hewaspleasedand（5）______metowatcharunningprogramontheInternettohelpmelearnhowto（6）______.

TherewerelotsofrunningprogramsontheInternet.I（7）______a14-weekrunningprogramanditwouldteachmehowtokeeprunningfor30minutes.Ifound（8）______veryeasytofollow.Ienjoyedfollowingthe（9）______asIcouldseeimprovementinmyrunningeachweek.

Iwentfromrunningforlessthan30（10）______eachtimetorunningforover30minutes.Iwentfromhatingrunningto（11）______running.

Onthedayofthe10kmrunningevent，Iwasbothexcited（12）______nervous.Finally，itwastimetoputmynewskillsintopractice."Myfriendsandfamilycametosupportme.Itwaslovelytohave（13）______there.Withtheirsupportandmytraining，Imanagedtofinishthe10kmrunningin72minutes.ItwashardbutIfeltvery（14）______forhavingtriedit.

FromthisexperienceIlearneditwasagoodideatotry（15）______beforesayingIhatedit.1.A.to B.at C.on D.in2.A.say B.said C.speak D.spoke3.A.What B.Why C.Where D.When4.A.decided B.loved C.liked D.hated5.A.remembered B.forgot C.told D.advised6.A.play B.run C.learn D.walk7.A.watched B.made C.chose D.saw8.A.that B.this C.one D.it9.A.advice B.lesson C.program D.question10.A.seconds B.hours C.months D.weeks11.A.stopping B.starting C.loving D.choosing12.A.but B.so C.or D.and13.A.them B.me C.you D.him14.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.sad15.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。16.A：Hello，DoctorBrown.

B：Hi，youngboy.（1）______？

A：Ihaveaheadache.AndIfeelveryterrible.

B：（2）______？

A：Foraboutoneday.

B：Don'tworry.Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.

（Tenminuteslater）

B：It'salittlehigh.Ithinkyouhaveacold.

A：（3）______？

B：No，it'snotserious.Don'tworry.Youneedtotakesomemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinklotsofwater.

A：（4）______？

B：Ofcourse，youcangotoschooltoday.Butyouneedtogotobedearlyintheevening.

A：Thankyou.

B：（5）______.三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。A

Itisn'ttheChineseinstrumentguzheng，butatraditionalJapaneseinstrumentnamedKoto.Itisabout180cmlongandhas13strings.IsthisapictureofChinesepipa？No，thisinstrumentisfromRussia（俄羅斯）.ItiscalledBalalaika.Ithasatriangle-shapedbodyandthreestrings.Itcomesinsixdifferentsizes.Thistwo-stringinstrumentcomesfromChina.Itshistorygoesbacktomorethan1.000yearsago.ThemusicErquanyingyueplayedonerhuisveryfamous.ItisaRussianinstrumentwitharoundbodyandthreeorfourstrings.ItlookslikeaguitarandisnamedDomra，butguitarshaveastraightneckandsixormorestringsonit.ItcomesfromIndia.It'smadeupoftwodrums.Oneissmallandtheotherisbig.TherearemanydifferentkindsofTablaintheworld.click（點(diǎn)擊）https：/formoreinformation.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17.Howmanyinstrumentsarementionedinthepassage？______A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.18.Theunderlinedword"strings"means______inChinese.A.柄 B.弦 C.邊 D.鍵19.Whichinstrumentismorethan1，000yearsold？______A.Balalaika. B.Erhu. C.Domra. D.Koto.20.WhichofthefollowingaboutTablaisTRUE？______A.It'sfromJapan.

B.It'sabout180cmlong.

C.Thetwodrumsareofthesamesize.

D.WecanfinddifferentkindsofTablaintheworld.21.Wecanfindthispassage______.A.inabook B.onamap C.ontheInternet D.inanewspaperBLiLiisanicelittlegirl.Sheisathird-grader.LiLiworkshardathersubjects.Inclass，shetakesanactivepartinallkindsofactivities.Shelookssmarterthanherclassmates.

Oneday，LiLiwasdoingherhomeworkaftersupper.Herfatherwasnotin.Hermotherwastakingabath.AfterLiLifinishedherhomework，sheaskedhermothertocheckherhomework，buthermotherdidn'tanswer.Afewminuteslater，hermotherwasstillinthebathroom.LiLifeltstrange（奇怪的）.Sheknockedatthedoor，buthermothermadenoanswer.

LiLibrokethedooropenandfoundhermotherlyingonthefloor.Atthesametime，shesmelledsomethingterrible.Itwasthegas（天然氣）.LiLitoldherselfnottobeafraid.First，sheturnedoff（關(guān)掉）thegas.Thenshequicklyopenedthewindow.Next，shewokeuphermotherandtheygotoutofthehouseatonce.Atlast，shecalled120forhelp.SoonsomedoctorscameandsentLiLi'smothertothenearesthospital.Luckily，hermotherdidn'tgethurtandshewasjustalittleweak.ThedoctorspraisedLiLiforherquickandrightaction（行動(dòng)）.LiLismiledandfeltverypleased.

Whydidthelittlegirlknowhowtodothat？ThatwasbecauseLiLihadlearnedhowtosaveherselfandothersinschool.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22.WhatwashermotherdoingwhileLiLiwasdoingherhomework？______A.Shewastakingabath. B.Shewasansweringthephone.

C.Shewasknockingatthedoor. D.ShewascheckingLiLi'shomework.23.WhichistherightorderaboutLiLi'saction？______

a.Sheturnedoffthegas.

b.Shecalled120forhelp.

c.Sheopenedthewindow.

d.Shewokeuphermother.A.a-b-c-d B.a-c-d-b C.c-a-b-d D.c-d-a-b24.Whatdoestheunderlined（畫(huà)線的）word"praised"mean？______A.警告 B.介紹 C.稱贊 D.保護(hù)25.WhatisLiLilike？______A.Smartandbrave. B.Activeandfunny. C.Weakandstrange. D.Bravebutstupid.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheKindDoctors. B.LiLi'sFavoriteActivities.

C.AMother'sBusyDay. D.AnExperienceofSavingLife.CTheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthat80%oftheworld'steens（青少年）don'tgetenoughexercisetolivehealthylives.Itdidresearch（研究）onstudentsaged11to17in146countriesforabouteightyearsandgottheresult.

Doctorssay60minutesofexerciseisimportantforteenstobuilduptheirstrength（力量）.It'salsogoodfortheheartandlungs.Also，teenswon'tbecomefatthroughexercise.What'smore，moreandmoreresearchisshowingthatexercisedoesn'tjusthelpwiththebody.Itcanhelpwiththemind，too-makingpeoplethinkbetterandhelpingstudentsgetgoodgrades.

TrevorShiltonworkingfortheHeartFoundationinAustraliasays，"Ifthiswereamedicine，wewouldalltakeit."

However，it'snoteasy.Nowmanyteensfinditverydifficulttostayawayfromsmartphones，computersortelevisions.Intheirfreetime，theytalkwithfriendsonline，playonlinegamesandwatchinterestingTVprograms.TheWHOsaysthatyoungpeopleneedtoplaylessintheonlineworldandplaymoreintherealworld.

Healthexperts（專家）wantschoolsandfamiliestoaskteenstodomoreexercise.Doctorsalsosaythatteenscando20minutesofexercisethreetimesadaytoget60minutesofexercise.Theysayit'sveryimportantforyoungpeopletodoexercise，becauseitwillbegoodfortheirlivesinthefuture.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？______A.Whydoingexerciseisimportant.

B.Howmuchexerciseteensshoulddo.

C.Whatkindofexerciseteensshoulddo.

D.Why60minutesofexerciseisenough.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？______A.Keepingthin. B.Doingexercise.

C.Thinkingbetter. D.Havingahealthyheart.29.WhydomanyteensNOTdoenoughexerciseaccordingtothepassage？______A.Becausetheythinktheyarehealthyenough.

B.Becausetheydecidetoliveintheonlineworld.

C.Becausetheyarealwaysbusywiththeirstudies.

D.Becausetheyspendmuchtimedoingthingsonline.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Teenshavetodo60minutes'exerciseeachtime.

B.Doctorsthinksixhoursofexerciseaweekisenough.

C.TheWHOgottheresultwiththehelpof146students.

D.TheWHOasksyoungpeopletoplaylessintheonlineworld31.Inwhichcolumn（欄目）ofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？______A.Vacation. B.Life. C.People. D.Health.四、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。HowtoStayinaGoodMood（心情）Gotobuysomefoodweekly：

（1）______Soyoucanpreparesomehealthyanddeliciousfoodinyourkitchenandfridge.Whenyouareunhappy，youcaneatsomethingtocomfortyourself，butremembernottoeattoomuch.

（2）______

Therearesomanythingswaitingforyoutodoeveryday.Youmaybeworriedaboutthem.Soyoucanmakeatodolisttoplanyourtime.（3）______

Spendlesstimeonyoursmartphone.

Youmaybesurprisedaboutthispieceofadvice.Butoutdooractivitiesaresurelyneeded.

（4）______Talkwiththemfacetofaceinsteadoftalkingonline.

Putsomefreshandbeautifulflowersinyourhouse.

Itisaneasythingtodobutitcanreallymakeadifference.（5）______Youcanjustbuyasmallbunch（束）ofroses.Itwon'tcostyoualot.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Makeato-dolisteveryday.

B.Youcaneasilybeunhappyifyouarehungry.

C.Boththebeautifullookandthesweetsmellcanmakeyoucheerful.

D.Youcandoactivitiestoexerciseyourbody，oryoucanmeetyourfriendsinacoffeeshop.

E.Inthisway，youwillbeclearaboutwhatyouneedtodotodayandwhichthingtobeginwith.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。37.start，she，one，relaxed，young，able，lesson，but，on，interestAnnawantstobecomeatopguitarist（吉他手）inthefuture.She（1）______toplaytheguitartwoyearsagowhenshesawherfatherplayitathome."Ilovetheguitar，soIalwaysplayitathome.WhenIfoundshewasalso（2）______init，Ibegantoteachher，"saidherfather.SoonAnnawasgoodatplayingit.Thenshebegantotakeguitar（3）______inBandSchooleverySaturdaytolearnfrommoremusiciansthere.

AnnastudiedhardatBandschool，andsoonshewas（4）______totakepartintheschool'smusicconcert.Annawasthe（5）______player.Moststudentsfeltnervouswhentheytookpartintheconcertforthe（6）______time，butAnnadidn't.Shewasvery（7）______，andshegaveareallywonderfulperformance.

Manypeopleseeherperformance（8）______theInternet，andAnnaisbecomingfamousinhertown."Boysusuallytakeuptheguitar（9）______veryfewgirlschooseit.Ihopemoregirlscanplayitinthefuture，"saidAnna.Anna'sfatherboughtheranewguitarlastmonthandsheplanstostartaband（10）______laterthisyear.六、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共5分。38.Iwillneverforgettheterribleearthquake.Ithappenedinmycityfiveyearsago.Ithappenedinthemorningandthelevel（1）______seven.IwashavingaChineseclass（2）______thebuildingstartedshaking.OurChineseteacherfounditwas（3）______earthquakefirstandtoldustohide（藏）underthedesks.Thenshetookustoasafeplace.Manypeoplewereinjuredintheearthquakeandmorelosttheirhomes.Aftertheearthquake，westarted（4）______rebuildourhometown.Peoplefromthewholecountryprovidedus（5）______theirhelpinmanyways.Withtheirhelp，wereturnedtonormallifequickly.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共20分。39.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中發(fā)揮了越來(lái)越重要的作用，很多人在手機(jī)上辦公、交流、購(gòu)物等，近期，某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社開(kāi)展以"手機(jī)利弊"為主題的征文比賽，請(qǐng)你結(jié)