Unit 5【刷能力】(語篇組合提升練)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（牛津譯林版）

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（牛津譯林版）Unit5Goodmanners【刷能力】(語篇組合提升練)Part1:完型+閱讀+短填Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：禮儀一、完形填空Smalltalkisagoodwaytokilltimeandmakefriends.Ifyou____1____toothercountries,doyouknowwhattosaytostartsmalltalkwithlocalpeople?InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.British____2____changesquiteoften.It’salsoasafetopic.Youcanstartsmalltalksimplybysaying“It’salovelydaytoday,isn’tit?”Besidestheweather,it’sgoodtotalkaboutgardens____3____Englishpeople.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Thoseroseslookreallybeautiful,____4____?”Englishpeoplelovetheirpets.Soit’salsonicetobeginwith“Whatalovely____5____!Whatisitsname?”InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsports,____6____Americanfootballandbasketball.Theyalsotalkaboutclothesbysaying“It’saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?”Theweatherisa____7____topicthere,too.Ofcourse,therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoidduringsmalltalkinWesterncountries.Don’taskpeople“Howoldareyou?”Ageisusuallya____8____especiallyforwomen.____9____ask“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”Itmakespeopleuncomfortable.Don’taskstrangerswhethertheyhaveagirlfriend____10____boyfriend.Politics(政治)orreligion(宗教)isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplewhohavejustmet,either.1．A．listen B．travel C．talk D．want2．A．weather B．people C．food D．environment3．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．with D．on4．A．don’tthey B．dothey C．a(chǎn)ren’tthey D．a(chǎn)rethey5．A．day B．rose C．dog D．bag6．A．suchthat B．thesameas C．sothat D．suchas7．A．dangerous B．difficult C．safe D．hard8．A．friend B．secret C．problem D．question9．A．Never B．Please C．Ever D．Usually10．A．a(chǎn)nd B．with C．but D．orPeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway.Andinsomecountries,theNewYeardoesn’tbeginonthe____11____dayeveryyear.Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear’sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.____12____they’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o’clock,everyone____13____downfrom10:10,9,8…Assoonasit’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsvery____14____,“HappyNewYear!”NewYear’sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora____15____．OnNewYear’sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They____16____alistofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.”“Iwillwork____17____atschoolthanothers.”or“Iwon’tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames.”Whentheyhavemade____18____lists,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto____19____theirresolutions.Soitdoesn’tmatterhowtheycelebrate,____20____peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it’satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenewone.11．A．familiar B．same C．important D．normal12．A．If B．Eventhough C．While D．Before13．A．comes B．turns C．looks D．counts14．A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．safely15．A．walk B．secret C．job D．treatment16．A．puton B．writedown C．takeaway D．lookafter17．A．quickly B．faster C．harder D．hardly18．A．its B．his C．her D．their19．A．follow B．make C．do D．give20．A．by B．for C．with D．fromAfatherinMexicogotasurpriseafterhepostedaninvitationtohisdaughter’s15thbirthdaypartyonline.Atfirst,hejustwantedto___21___hisfamily,neighborsandfriends.However,about1.2millionpeoplesaidtheywouldliketo___22___theparty.CrescencioIbarrasaidhewouldnot___23___anyone.Hewouldwelcomeeveryonewhocametothepartyforhis___24___Rubi.Heshouldbepolitetoanyguest.MrIbarrasaidinaTVinterviewthathehadnoideawhyhispostbecameso___25___andwhymorethanamillionpeopleacceptedhisinvitation.Soifmanypeoplecometotheparty,thelocalpolicewill___26___takestepstokeeporder.A15thbirthdayisa(n)___27___timeinagirl’slifeinMexico.Itmeansshe___28___,asanadult(成年人).Thegirlhasaspecialpartycalledaquinceanera.ThisisatraditionalpartyinmanycountriesofLatinAmerica.Thepartyusuallyhaslotsofguestsandthegirlwearsabeautifuldress.Attheparty,therewillbeahorserace.Thewinnerofthe___29___willget＄490.TherearemanyjokepicturesofMrIbarra’spostontheInternet.OneofRubi’sfavouritepictures___30___DonaldtrampandMexicanPresidenthaveagreedtoallowMexicanmigrants(移民)intheUSAtoreturntoMexicoforRubi’sparty.21．A．choose B．invite C．improve D．celebrate22．A．lookfor B．thinkof C．talkabout D．joinin23．A．expect B．a(chǎn)llow C．refuse D．follow24．A．son B．daughter C．mother D．father25．A．serious B．similar C．popular D．simple26．A．suddenly B．probably C．clearly D．quietly27．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．relaxing28．A．growsup B．looksup C．getsup D．takesup29．A．test B．competition C．program D．sport30．A．shows B．speaks C．works D．believes二、閱讀單選Onceuponatime,aboywaswalkingthroughaforestwhenhefoundabigblackboardhangingonanoldtree.Therewasalsoaboxofchalk（粉筆）besidetheblackboard.Theboytookapieceofchalkandstartedtodrawontheboard:firstatree,thenarabbit,thenaflower...Tohissurprise,wheneverhefinisheddrawingapicture,itcametolifeandjumpedoutoftheblackboard.Verysoon,theplacebecameawonderfulgreenforest,fullofanimalsplayinghappily.Excitedly,theboyalsodrewhisparents,brothersandsisterswhowereenjoyingapicnic,withtheirsandwichesandcoldmeat.Healsodrewthepaperplatesandtheemptybottlesthatheandhisfamilythrewonthegroundwhentheyhadapicnicbefore.Butwhentherubbishcametolife,somethingawful（糟糕的）happened:aroundeverypaperplateandeveryemptybottle,theforestturnedgrey,andthegreynessstartedspreading（傳播）everywherequicklytothegrass,totheflowers,totheanimals...Thentheboyrealizeditwasallbecauseoftherubbish,soheranthroughtheforestandcleanedtheblackboard.Theforestturnedgreenagain,andtheanimalsplayedtogetherfortherestoftheday.Theboyneversawthatblackboardagain.Butnow,everytimehegoesforapicnicwithhisfamily,heisthefirsttopickuptherubbish.Andheissuretoremindtheothersthatanythingleftlyinginthewoodscandomuchdamage（破壞）totheanimals.31．Theboyfound________hangingonanoldtreewhilehewaswalkingthroughaforest.A．a(chǎn)rabbit B．a(chǎn)picture C．a(chǎn)flower D．a(chǎn)blackboard32．Whentheboybegantodraw,he_________.A．drewtheforestgreyeverywhereB．rememberedhispicnicC．noticeditwasamagicblackboardD．didn’tknowthepicturescouldcometolife33．Whatdidtheboydowhenhavingapicnicbefore?A．Heatetoomuch. B．Heplayedwithanimals.C．Hethrewtherubbisharound. D．Hecaughtsomeanimals.34．Theforestturnedgreybecause_________.A．itwasautumn B．therewaslotsofrubbishC．thetreeswerecutdown D．theboypainteditgrey35．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Amagicblackboard B．AwonderfulforestC．Anexcitingpicnic D．AninterestingdrawingDoyouthinkthereistoomuchnoiseinourcity?Perhapsyoudo.Ifyoulivenearanairport,youwillprobablyfeelunhappybecauseofthenoiseofplanes.Itissaidthatthenoiseofplanesortrainsortruckscanmakeonedeafifhekeepsonhearingit.Noiseisakindofpollution.However,mostpeopleinourcitydonotseemtomindnoise.Theydonotknowitisharmfultotheirhealth.Theyliketoenjoymusicwhentheyaredoingtheirwork.Itisanewdangerthatmusicisplayedthroughpowerfulloudspeakers(聲音大的喇叭).Itcanreach120decibels(分貝).Itisknownthatcontinuous(連續(xù)不斷的)noiseofover85decibelscanmakepeopledeaf.Forexample,whennewspapersandbooksarebeingprinted,thenoiseisover85decibels,andsomeoftheworkersbecomedeaf.Scientistsbelievethat10percentofalltheworkersinBritishprintingofficeshavebeendeafened(使……聾)bythenoise.Besides,noiseoflessthan85decibelscanmakesomepeopletiredandnervous.Weallknowthattoomuchnoisemakeslifedifficultandunpleasant.Itcandogreatharmtohealthandpreventpeoplefromworkingwell.Workersinnoisyofficesarenotsoefficientasworkersinquietoffices.Noisemakespeoplelessefficient.Cananythingbedonetokeepdownnoise?InBritain,thegovernmenthasmadeseverallawstokeepdownnoise.Ithasspentagooddealofmoneymakingairportsandmainroadsquieter.InJapan,AmericaandCanadatherearesuchlawstoo.36．________peopleinbigcitiesknownoisedoesharmtotheirhealth.A．Many B．Most C．No D．Few37．Manypeopleworkinginprintingofficesbecomedeafbecause________.A．theykeeponhearingthenoiseofthemachinesB．theyarenotusedtothenoiseofthemachinesC．thenoiseofthemachinesisbelow85decibelsD．theyknowthenoisewillharmtheirhearing38．Ifyouoftenhearthenoisebelow85decibels,youwill________,A．behappy B．feeltired C．becomedeaf D．workharder39．Theunderlinedword“efficient”inthearticlemaymean“________”.A．高效的 B．有害的 C．焦慮的 D．糟糕的40．Whenapersonvisitsafactoryfullofloudnoise,________.A．hewillbecomedeaf B．hewillfeeluncomfortableC．hishearingwillbegreatlyharmed D．hewillnevermindthenoiseScientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonEarthformillionsofyears.However,wehaven’tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet.Whatnot?TheEarthisaplanetanditgoesaroundtheSun.SevenotherplanetsalsogoroundtheSun.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentwithair,sopeopleandthingscannotgrow.TheSunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystem（太陽系）isasmallpartofourgalaxy.Thestarsweseeatnightarethesunsinothersolarsystems.Therearemorethan200billionstarsinourgalaxy,calledtheMilkyWayandourSunisonlyoneofthem.Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxiesinuniverse.Theyarealongwayawayandtheirlighthastravelledformanyyearstoreachus.Itishardtounderstandhowlargetheuniverseis.Scientistshavesentlotsofspacecrafttolookatotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,andsomespacecrafthavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.Butwhyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?Havetheytriedtosendinformationtous?Withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?Wedon’tknow…yet.41．HowlonghastherebeenlifeonEarthaccordingtosomescientists?A．Millionsofyears. B．Thousandsofyears. C．Hundredsofyears. D．Billionsofyears.42．Whatisthesolarsystemmadeupof?A．TheEarthandtheSun. B．TheSunanditsplanets.C．MilkyWayandtheSun. D．TheSunandothergalaxies.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discovered”meaninthepassage?A．Found. B．Developed C．Checked. D．Explained.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thescientistshavefoundlifeonotherplanets.B．Manyothergalaxiesareveryfarawayfromus.C．Someplanetsinthesolarsystemhaveanenvironmentwithair.D．Weknowsomeonefromotherplanetshassentusamessage.45．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Diet. B．Fashion. C．Science. D．Culture.三、短文首字母填空AreyougoingtohavedinneratyourWesternfriend’shome?Thenbec__46__withyourtablemanners.Goodmannerswillm__47__youaniceguest（客人）.YoumayfindWesterntablemannersared__48__fromChinesetablemanners.Hereissomegooda__49__foryou.Whenyouarer__50__toeat,situpstraightonthechair.Usually,don’tputyourelbows（胳膊肘）onthetable.Firstp__51__yournapkin（餐巾）upandputitonyourlap.Youcanuseittocleanyourhandsormouth,butnotyourface.Whenyoufinisheating,putitb__52__onthetable.Don’tmakeanynoisewhenyoueatordrinkthesoup.It’snotgoodtospeakwhenyourmouthisf__53__.Ifyoudothat,peoplewillseethefoodinyourmouth.Ifyouwanttogetsomefoodbutyoucan’tr__54__it,askotherstopassthedishtoyou.Putbonesontheedgeoftheplate.Andremember,takebreadwithyourh__55__,notwithafork.Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier,buthowwelldoweknowandu__56__eachother?Hereisasimpletest.Imagine(設(shè)想)youwillholdam__57__atfouro’clock,w__58__shouldyouexpectyourforeignbusinessfriendstocome?IftheyareGermans,theywilla__59__ontime.IftheyareAmericans,theywillprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminuteslate.TheBritishseemedtohavethoughtsincetheEnglishl__60__waswidelyusedintheworld,whattheydidwascertaintobewidelyunderstood.Verysoontheyf__61__theywerecompletely(完全地)wrong.Fore__62__,theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal,buttheJapaneseprefernottotalkaboutworkwhilee__63__.Lunchisatimeforthemtorelaxandgettoknowe__64__other,andtheydon’tdrinkatlunch.TheGermansliketotalkaboutbusinessb___65___dinner,andtheFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.Theyhavetobewellfedbeforetheydiscussanything.Newrulesandbehaviourstandards(行為規(guī)范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Somemiddleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytod____66____whothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’to____67____havehighmarks.Herearesomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheatedinanexam?Don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethingh____68____studentsshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforo____69____people.AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutbirdsandhowtop____70____them.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’llfindanotherearthinspaceinthef____71____.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletith____72____toyou.Ifyouhavetogob____73____homelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryu____74____foryourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforc_____75_____,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.YoucanusetheInternetforfunorhomework.Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：禮儀76．今年是你所在的城市—京北市創(chuàng)建全國文明城市關(guān)鍵的一年。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)積極參與。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文要點(diǎn)：1.尊敬（respect）老師，對人禮貌；2.幫助他人，友善待人；3.遵守交規(guī)；4.保護(hù)環(huán)境，不亂扔垃圾，不踩草地等；5.補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)自己的看法。詞數(shù)80左右。短文開頭和結(jié)尾已及經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。JingbeiCityisnowmakingitsefforttobecomeanationalcivilizedcity.Asstudents,whatshouldwedo?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JingbeiCityisourhometown.Let’stryourbesttomakeitacivilizedcity.77．中山公園最近有很多問題。假設(shè)你是Tom，請你寫一封80詞左右的信呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境，遵守規(guī)則。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容提示：1．首先，不要亂扔垃圾，要保持公園的整潔，不要摘公園里的花；2．其次，在公園里大聲談笑是粗魯無禮的，請把聲音放低；3．第三，如果有人擋住你的路，可以說“勞駕”，并一直等待他讓路；4．向人們解釋保護(hù)公園的重要性，強(qiáng)調(diào)做這些對我們的環(huán)境以及健康都有好處。Dearall,TheenvironmentinZhongshanParkhasbecomeworserecently.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Tom78．你校將舉辦一個(gè)關(guān)于良好餐桌禮儀的講座，請你根據(jù)下列表格的內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文，為此次講座做一個(gè)宣傳，內(nèi)容可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)100左右。時(shí)間下周五，下午2：30地點(diǎn)學(xué)校禮堂內(nèi)容很多關(guān)于餐桌禮儀的建議：首先，直到大家都準(zhǔn)備好了才能開始吃；第二，吃東西時(shí)發(fā)出很多噪音是不禮貌的；第三，……最后，等大家都吃完再離席。結(jié)論這些禮儀規(guī)則很重要……____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B

2．A

3．C

4．A

5．C

6．D

7．C

8．B

9．A

10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在英國和美國閑聊時(shí)可以聊的話題以及不可以聊的話題。1．句意：如果你去其他國家旅行，你知道和當(dāng)?shù)厝撕褧r(shí)該說些什么嗎？listen聽；travel旅行；talk交談；want想。根據(jù)“doyouknowwhattosaytostartsmalltalkwithlocalpeople”可知，此處是去其他國家旅行，故選B。2．句意：英國的天氣變化很大。weather天氣；people人們；food食物；environment環(huán)境；根據(jù)“It’salsoasafetopic.Youcanstartsmalltalksimplybysaying‘It’salovelydaytoday,isn’tit?’”可知，此處是說談?wù)撎鞖?。故選A。3．句意：除了天氣，和英國人談?wù)摶▓@也很不錯(cuò)。in在……里面；at在；with和……一起；on在……上。根據(jù)“Englishpeople”可知，此處是和英國人談?wù)摶▓@。故選C。4．句意：那些玫瑰看起來真漂亮，不是嗎？don’tthey反意疑問句的疑問部分，陳述句是肯定句，且含有實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；dothey反意疑問句的疑問部分，陳述句是否定句，且含有實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；aren’tthey反意疑問句的疑問部分，陳述句是肯定句，且含有be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；arethey反意疑問句的疑問部分，陳述句是否定句，且含有be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。陳述句是肯定句，且含有動詞look，疑問部分用don’tthey。故選A。5．句意：多可愛的狗??！day白天；rose玫瑰；dog狗；bag包。根據(jù)“Englishpeoplelovetheirpets.”可知，此處是說夸贊他們的小狗好。故選C。6．句意：在美國，人們喜歡談?wù)撨\(yùn)動，比如美式足球和籃球。suchthat如此……以至于；thesameas和……一樣；sothat以便；suchas例如。根據(jù)“peopleliketotalkaboutsports,...mericanfootballandbasketball”可知此處是舉例說明可以談?wù)摰倪\(yùn)動。故選D。7．句意：天氣也是一個(gè)安全的話題。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；difficult困難的；safe安全的；hard艱苦的。根據(jù)“InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsports,...Americanfootballandbasketball.Theyalsotalkaboutclothesbysaying‘It’saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?’”可知，在美國談?wù)撎鞖庖彩前踩脑掝}。故選C。8．句意：年齡通常是一個(gè)秘密，尤其是對女人來說。friend朋友；secret秘密；problem問題；question問題。根據(jù)“Don’taskpeople‘Howoldareyou?’”可知，此處是年齡對于女人來說是個(gè)秘密。故選B。9．句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要問“你賺了多少錢？”Never絕不，從不；Please請；Ever曾經(jīng)；Usually通常。根據(jù)“Itmakespeopleuncomfortable.”可知，絕不能問賺了多少錢，故選A。10．句意：不要問陌生人有沒有男朋友或女朋友。and和；with和；but但是；or否則；根據(jù)“Politics(政治)orreligion(宗教)isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplewhohavejustmet,either.”可知，此處是不要問陌生人有男朋友還是女朋友。此處表示選擇用or，故選D。11．B

12．C

13．D

14．A

15．A

16．B

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了世界各地人們過新年的情景，雖然慶祝的時(shí)間不相同，慶祝方式各異，但它是家庭團(tuán)圓、辭舊迎新的時(shí)刻，也是為新的一年做計(jì)劃的時(shí)候。11．句意：在一些國家，新年并不是每天都在同一個(gè)日期開始的。familiar熟悉的；same相同的；important重要的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway”然而，并不是所有國家都以相同的方式慶祝，可知一些國家新年不是在“相同的”日期。故選B。12．句意：在等待新年的時(shí)候，他們聽音樂，唱傳統(tǒng)歌曲，玩得很開心。If如果；Eventhough盡管；While當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“they’rewaitingfortheNewYear”他們正在等待新年，可知該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，while引導(dǎo)進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子。故選C。13．句意：大家從10開始倒數(shù)，10，9，8……。comes來；turns轉(zhuǎn)動；looks看；counts數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“downfrom10:10,9,8…”可知是倒計(jì)時(shí)計(jì)數(shù)，countdown“倒計(jì)時(shí)”。故選D。14．句意：每個(gè)人都開心地大叫“新年快樂”！loudly大聲地；quietly安靜地；sadly傷心地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“HappyNewYear!”可知，到12點(diǎn)時(shí)，會“大聲地”喊。故選A。15．句意：天氣好的時(shí)候，許多家庭出去散步。walk散步；secret秘密；job工作；treatment治療。根據(jù)“Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgoout”可知，天氣好的時(shí)候，許多家庭外出“散步”。故選A。16．句意：他們寫下一張清單，比如：我會更多地幫忙做家務(wù)。puton穿上；writedown記下；takeaway帶走；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“alistofthings”可知，應(yīng)為“記下”事物的清單。故選B。17．句意：我會在學(xué)校比別人更努力學(xué)習(xí)。quickly快速地；faster更快的；harder更努力地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“thanothers”可知，需要用副詞的比較級，工作要更“努力”。故選C。18．句意：當(dāng)他們完成他們的清單。its它的；his他的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)“they”可知，應(yīng)是“他們的”清單。故選D。19．句意：他們把它讀給家人或朋友聽，并承諾遵守自己的決心。follow遵循，遵從；make制造；do做；give給。根據(jù)“theyhavemade...list”可知，他們已經(jīng)列出了清單，應(yīng)是承諾“遵循”他們的決心。故選A。20．句意：對世界各國的人們來說，這是一個(gè)告別舊年，迎接新一年的時(shí)刻。by通過；for為了；with和；from來自。根據(jù)“it’satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenewone.”可知，應(yīng)是forsb.“對世界各國的人們來說”。故選B。21．B

22．D

23．C

24．B

25．C

26．B

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述一位墨西哥父親給她女兒舉辦15歲生日派對的故事。21．句意：一開始，他只想邀請他的家人，鄰居和朋友。choose選擇；invite邀請；improve提高，改善；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)“heepostedaninvitationto...”可知，此處應(yīng)用invite，表示“邀請他的家人等”。故選B。22．句意：但是，有將近120萬人說他們想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)派對。lookfor尋找；thinkof認(rèn)為；talkabout討論；joinin參加。根據(jù)“theywouldliketo...theparty”可知，此處應(yīng)用joinin，表示“參加派對”。故選D。23．句意：CrescencioIbarra說他不會拒絕任何人。expect期待；allow允許；refuse拒絕；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“Hewouldwelcomeeveryone”可知，此處應(yīng)用refuse，表示“他不會拒絕任何人”。故選C。24．句意：他會歡迎每一個(gè)來參加他女兒Rubi生日派對的人。son兒子；daughter女兒；mother媽媽；father父親。根據(jù)“hisdaughter’s15thbirthday”可知，此處應(yīng)用daughter，表示“他的女兒”。故選B。25．句意：在一個(gè)電視采訪中，Ibarra先生說他不知道為什么他的推文受到這么多人的關(guān)注。serious嚴(yán)重的；similar類似的；popular受歡迎的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“about1.2millionpeople”可知，他的推文很受歡迎。故選C。26．句意：所以如果很多人來參加派對的話，當(dāng)?shù)氐木炜赡軙扇〈胧┮员３种刃?。suddenly突然；probably可能；clearly清晰地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“ifmanypeoplecometotheparty”可知，此處應(yīng)用probably，表示“一種可能性”。故選B。27．句意：在墨西哥，一個(gè)女孩的15歲是她人生重要的時(shí)刻。difficult困難的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)“Thegirlhasaspecialpartycalledaquinceanera.ThisisatraditionalpartyinmanycountriesofLatinAmerica.”可知，此處應(yīng)用important，表示“重要時(shí)刻”。故選C。28．句意：這意味著她長大成人了。growup長大；lookup查閱；getup起床；taksup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“asanadult”可知，此處應(yīng)用growsup，表示“長大成人”。故選A。29．句意：比賽勝者將會得到490美金。test測試；competition比賽；program項(xiàng)目；sport體育。根據(jù)“therewillbeahorserace”可知，此處應(yīng)用competition，表示“賽馬比賽的勝者”。故選B。30．句意：Ruby最喜歡的一張照片展示的是特朗普和墨西哥總統(tǒng)達(dá)成一致，允許在美國的墨西哥移民返回墨西哥參加Ruby生日派對。show展示；speak說；work工作；believe相信。根據(jù)“OneofRubi’sfavouritepictures”可知，此處應(yīng)用shows，表示“照片展示的是”。故選A。31．D

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是一個(gè)男孩在森林里遇到一塊魔法黑板，讓他懂得了要愛護(hù)環(huán)境的道理。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aboywaswalkingthroughaforestwhenhefoundabigblackboardhangingonanoldtree.”可知，男孩在穿過森林時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊黑板掛在一棵老樹上。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tohissurprise,wheneverhefinisheddrawingapicture,itcametolifeandjumpedoutoftheblackboard.”可知，當(dāng)他開始畫畫時(shí)，他不知道這些畫會變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsodrewthepaperplatesandtheemptybottlesthatheandhisfamilythrewonthegroundwhentheyhadapicnicbefore.”可知，之前野餐時(shí)，他亂扔垃圾。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butwhentherubbishcametolife,somethingawful（糟糕的）happened:aroundeverypaperplateandeveryemptybottle,theforestturnedgrey,”可知，但當(dāng)垃圾變成現(xiàn)實(shí)時(shí)，發(fā)生了一件糟糕的事情：在每個(gè)紙盤和每個(gè)空瓶子周圍，森林變成了灰色。所以森林變成灰色是因?yàn)橛泻芏嗬９蔬xB。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述的是一個(gè)男孩在森林里遇到一塊魔法黑板，讓他懂得了要愛護(hù)環(huán)境的道理，所以A選項(xiàng)是本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。36．D

37．A

38．B

39．A

40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了城市的噪音會給人帶來危害，但是很多人沒有意識到這個(gè)問題。噪音會讓人工作效率低下，英國政府和其他一些國家已經(jīng)出臺幾項(xiàng)法令降低噪音。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,mostpeopleinourcitydonotseemtomindnoise.Theydonotknowitisharmfultotheirhealth”可知，大部分的人不知道噪音對健康有害，即很少人知道噪音的危害。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisknownthatcontinuous(連續(xù)不斷的)noiseofover85decibelscanmakepeopledeaf.Forexample,whennewspapersandbooksarebeingprinted,thenoiseisover85decibels,andsomeoftheworkersbecomedeaf”可知，報(bào)紙和書籍印刷時(shí)噪音超過85分貝，而超過85分貝的噪音讓人變聾，他們不斷地聽到機(jī)器的噪音就會變聾。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides,noiseoflessthan85decibelscanmakesomepeopletiredandnervous”可知，低于85分貝的噪音會讓人疲勞和緊張。故選B。39．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Workersinnoisyofficesarenotsoefficientasworkersinquietoffices.Noisemakespeoplelessefficient”可推測出，在嘈雜的辦公室工作的人不如在安靜的辦公室工作的人效率高。噪音使人們效率低下，故劃線部分應(yīng)為“高效的”。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weallknowthattoomuchnoisemakeslifedifficultandunpleasant.Itcandogreatharmtohealthandpreventpeoplefromworkingwell”可知，噪音會讓人不愉快，所以當(dāng)一個(gè)人參觀都是噪音的工廠時(shí)，他會感到不舒服。故選B。41．A

42．B

43．A

44．B

45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了有關(guān)于星系的知識，以地球?yàn)殚_頭引出太陽系的組成，并對太陽系其他星球有無生命進(jìn)行了討論。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonEarthformillionsofyears.”可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為地球上有生命已經(jīng)有幾百萬年了。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.”可知，太陽和它的行星們叫做太陽系。故選B。43．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxiesinuniverse.”可知，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在宇宙中發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多其他銀河系。discovered意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，與動詞find同義，動詞find的過去式為found。故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxiesinuniverse.Theyarealongwayawayandtheirlighthastravelledformanyyearstoreachus.”可知，科學(xué)家們在宇宙中發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多其他星系。它們離我們很遠(yuǎn)，它們的光芒傳輸了很多年才到達(dá)我們身邊。故選B。45．推理判斷題。本文提到的是有關(guān)于星系的事情，以地球開頭引出太陽系的組成，對太陽系其他星球有無生命進(jìn)行了討論，由此可知這篇文章選自科學(xué)類的雜志。故選C。46．(c)areful

47．(m)ake

48．(d)ifferent

49．(a)dvice

50．(r)eady

51．(p)ick

52．(b)ack

53．(f)ull

54．(r)each

55．(h)and##(h)ands【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了西方的餐桌禮儀。46．句意：那么注意你的餐桌禮儀。根據(jù)“AreyougoingtohavedinneratyourWesternfriend’shome?”及首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)是說注意餐桌禮儀，becarefulwith“小心，注意”，固定短語，故填(c)areful。47．句意：禮貌會使你成為一位好客人。根據(jù)“Goodmannerswill...youaniceguest”及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是好的禮儀會使自己成為好的客人，make“使得”，will后跟動詞原形，故填(m)ake。48．句意：你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)西方的餐桌禮儀與中國的不同。根據(jù)“ared...from”及首字母和語境可知，此處是指中、西方餐桌禮儀的不同，bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，固定短語，故填(d)ifferent。49．句意：這里是給你的一些好建議。根據(jù)“Hereissomegood...”及下文的建議可知，此處指advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(a)dvice，50．句意：當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備吃飯時(shí)，在椅子上坐直。根據(jù)“youare...toeat”及首字母可知，此處是bereadytodosth“準(zhǔn)備做某事”，固定短語，故填(r)eady。51．句意：首先拿起你的餐巾，把它放在你的腿上。根據(jù)“yournapkin（餐巾）upandputitonyourlap”及首字母可知，把餐巾放在腿上前應(yīng)是先拿起來，pickup“撿起，拿起”，此處是祈使句，所以用動詞原形開頭，故填(p)ick。52．句意：吃完后，把它放回桌子上。上文講述了使用餐巾，根據(jù)“Whenyoufinisheating”及語境可知，吃完后，應(yīng)是把餐巾放回到桌子上，putsthback“把某物放回原處”，固定短語，故填(b)ack。53．句意：嘴里塞滿東西時(shí)說話不好。根據(jù)上文“Ifyoudothat,peoplewillseethefoodinyourmouth.”及首字母可知，人們會看到你嘴里的食物，說明嘴里是塞滿食物的，is后跟形容詞作表語，full“滿的”符合語境，故填(f)ull。54．句意：如果你想要一些食物，但你夠不著，讓別人把盤子遞給你。根據(jù)“askotherstopassthedishtoyou”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是夠不著，所以請別人幫忙，reach“能夠到”，can’t后跟動詞原形，故填(r)each。55．句意：記住，用手拿面包，不要用叉子。根據(jù)“takebreadwithyour...,notwithafork”及首字母可知，拿面包應(yīng)是用手，hand“手”，此處用單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)均可，故填hand(s).56．(u)nderstand

57．(m)eeting

58．(w)hen

59．(a)rrive

60．(l)anguage

61．(f)ound

62．(e)xample

63．(e)ating

64．(e)ach

65．(b)efore【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過舉一個(gè)關(guān)于開會到達(dá)時(shí)間以及談?wù)撋獾睦又v述了不同國家的人們會有不同的一些習(xí)慣，因此要去不同地方旅游，要先了解一下風(fēng)俗。56．句意：旅游到世界的各個(gè)角落變得越來越容易，但是我們有多互相知道和了解呢？根據(jù)“…buthowwelldoweknowand…eachother”可知，表示我們互相有多少了解，結(jié)合首字母，understand表示“明白，理解”。故填(u)nderstand。57．句意：想象你將會在四點(diǎn)開一個(gè)會議，你應(yīng)該期待你的外國商友幾點(diǎn)來呢？短語holdameeting表示“開會”，結(jié)合首字母應(yīng)用meeting。故填(m)eeting。58．句意：想象你將會在四點(diǎn)開一個(gè)會議，你應(yīng)該期待你的外國商友幾點(diǎn)來呢？根據(jù)后文“IftheyareAmericans,theywillprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminuteslate.”可知如果是美國人，可能早到15分鐘，如果是英國人，可能遲到15分鐘，因此此處是表示什么時(shí)候來，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用when。故填(w)hen。59．句意：如果他們是德國人，他們將會準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。根據(jù)后文“IftheyareAmericans，theywillprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminuteslate.”可知說明不同國人可能會到的時(shí)間，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用arrive表示“到達(dá)”。故填(a)rrive。60．句意：自從英語在世界廣泛地被使用，英國人似乎就覺得他們做什么都是理所當(dāng)然地被廣泛理解的。根據(jù)“…sincetheEnglish…waswidelyusedintheworld”可知，是指英語這門語言被廣泛地在世界使用，結(jié)合首字母，language表示“語言”。故填(l)anguage。61．句意：很快他們就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們完全錯(cuò)了。根據(jù)前文“TheBritishseemedtohavethought…”可知英國人會有一些自認(rèn)為的事情，結(jié)合首字母，此處表示很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)了，應(yīng)用find表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用過去式found。故填(f)ound。62．句意：例如，英國人很高興在用餐時(shí)享用商務(wù)午餐并喝一杯討論商務(wù)事宜。短語forexample表示“舉個(gè)例子，例如”。故填(e)xample。63．句意：但是日本人不喜歡在吃飯的時(shí)候談?wù)摴ぷ鳌８鶕?jù)前文的“