福建省寧德市福鼎管陽(yáng)職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

福建省寧德市福鼎管陽(yáng)職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.In2016,JimGreen,oneofthemosthelpfulstudents

wehad,wenttoOxfordUniversity

hebecameinterestedinChineseculture.A.who;when B.whom;when C.that;where D.which;where參考答案：C2.—We’llvisittheSummerPalace__________thereisaheavyraintomorrow.—OK!Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.if參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——如果明天不下大雨，我們就要去參觀頤和園?！冒?，在湖上泛舟肯定很有趣。A.unless除非，如果不；B.since由于，自從……以來(lái)；C.until直到……為止；D.if是否，如果。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A。3.---MynameisAnnabelle.ShallIspellitforyou?---___.A.Ifyoudon’tmind

B.NotatallC.Takeiteasy

D.Nicetomeetyou參考答案：A4.Thisisaplacewherechildrencanplaywithout

,butifyouarereally

,pleasecallthenumber119.

A.indanger;dangerous

B.danger;indanger

C.dangerous;dangerous

D.indanger;indanger參考答案：B5.---Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutesnow?---______.ButI’llbefreeinhalfanhour.A.Yes,ofcourse

B.No.Ican’t

C.Yes,withpleasureD.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D6.What_______theforeignexpertsmostisthatthenewfactoryisperfectlyenvironment-friendly.A.terrifies

B.reminds

C.forgives

D.impresses參考答案：D略7.Mikeinsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did…set

B.haddone…besetC.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset參考答案：B略8.Therewas

time

Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;

when參考答案：B略9.Thisisthetimewhenplayerscan________ideasaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesofopponentsandestablishafewoperationalrules.A.return B.change C.exchange D.switch參考答案：C10.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraised

thepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.inreturnfor

B.forthebenefitof

C.insearchof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：b略11.—WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,Jack?—Ihaven’tdecided.I____gotoatalkoncancer.A.might

B.should

C.must

D.would參考答案：A略12.Theteachertookthestudent'sillnessintoaccount,soshemadehim passtheexam.A.originally B.narrowlyC.namely D.informally參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：老師考慮到這個(gè)學(xué)生的病情，勉強(qiáng)使他通過(guò)了考試。A.originally最初地；B.narrowly勉強(qiáng)地；C.namely也就是；換句話說(shuō)；D.informally非正式地。根據(jù)句意可知選B。13.Lifewasdifficultforthefamilythenbutthings_____betterandbetterovertheyears.A.got

B.weregettingC.havegot

D.wouldget參考答案：C14.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall

amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.inmemoryofC.withthehelpof

D.insearchof參考答案：B【分析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)公司被命名為GatesHall是為了紀(jì)念一個(gè)名叫JamesGates的人。【詳解】inneedof需要；inmemoryof紀(jì)念；withthehelpof在…的幫助下；insearchof尋找。根據(jù)句意可知選B。15.Canyoutellmewhatyour____tothetripis?A.way

B.addition

Cattitude

D,opinion參考答案：C16.Fredneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulas

B.socarefulas

C.ascarefullyas

D.carefullyas參考答案：C17.Itwas________hesaid________interestedme.Awhat;that

Bthat;that

Cwhat;what

Dthat;what參考答案：A18.Ihadgreatdifficulty____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的一篇作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。Travelledabroad,youshouldfollowthecustomsofthecountrywhereyouarevisiting.Whenyouinvited,itisgoodmannerstorefuseoracceptaninvitation,eitherbywritingorbytelephoning.Ifyougototheparty,itispolitetoreachontime.Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandwithyourhost.Youcantakeapresentifyoulike,possiblyabottleofwine,aboxofchocolatesandsomeflowers.However,itwasnotbadmannerstotakenothing.Itisnotpolitetostaytoolatebeforetheotherguestshavegone.Also,itissuggestedtowriteortelephoneadayortwolatetothankyourhost.參考答案：71.Travelled→Travelling72.where→which或that或去掉73.invited前加are74.an→the

75.reach→arrive76.hand→hands

77.and→or78.was→is79.before→after

80.late→later試題分析：71.Travelled→Travelling考察分詞做狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞travel和主語(yǔ)you之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以Travelled→Travelling。72.where→which或that或去掉考察定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞country在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，所以where→which或that或去掉。73.invited前加are考察動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以invited前加are。74.an→the

考察冠詞，拒絕或接收邀請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用the表特指。75.reach→arrive考察動(dòng)詞，按時(shí)到達(dá)，用不及物動(dòng)詞arrive，所以reach→arrive。76.hand→hands考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，shakehands握手。所以hand→hands。77.and→or考察連詞，選擇關(guān)系用or,所以and→or。78.was→is考察時(shí)態(tài)的一致性，本句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以was→is。79.before→after

考察時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連詞，本句句意：在其他客人離開之后，呆太晚是不禮貌的，所以before→after。80.late→later一兩天之后adayortwolater,所以late→later。三、閱讀理解20.Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets(水桶).Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone，whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出).Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleaked(漏出)alongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas,“IknowIamnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.Iamhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”O(jiān)neday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringthe

flowersasusual,hesaid,“Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried,therewasjustbare（光禿禿的）earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.1.Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?A.Hispast.

B.Hisaging.C.Hismanner.

D.Hisleaking.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A.dirty

B.darkC.worn-out

D.ordinary-looking.3.Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto_________.A.takepityontheoldone

B.laughattheoldoneC.showoffitsbeautifullooks

D.praisethegardener’skindness4.Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?A.Becauseitwasusedtokeepabalance.B.Becauseitstayedinitsbestcondition.C.Becauseithaditsownfunction.D.Becauseitwastakenasatreasure.參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B

4.C試題分析：花匠有兩只水桶，一只新水桶不會(huì)漏水，另外一個(gè)舊桶上面有洞，在路上一直漏個(gè)不停。但是它們都有自己的作用。...1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleaked(漏出)alongthepath.舊水桶很羞愧，因?yàn)樗卸?，在路上漏了很多水。故D項(xiàng)正確。2.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleaked(漏出)alongthepath.可知舊水桶上有好幾個(gè)洞，說(shuō)明這只水桶已經(jīng)破舊不堪了。故C正確。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句ontheothersidewheretheold