福建省寧德市福安第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

福建省寧德市福安第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.．Itwasthefact_______hisfatherwasillinhospital________kepthimawakeforthewholenight.A.which;that

B.which;which C.that;which D.that;that參考答案：D2.We’llnotattendthemeeting_____weareinvited.A.if

B.and

C.unless

D.once參考答案：C3.—TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.—Iagree.Ifwecan’tavoidit,thesituationwillget

astimegoeson.A.bad B.badlyC.worse D.worst參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：——中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)沒有贏家?！彝狻Ｈ绻覀儾荒鼙苊?，情況會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移變得更糟。文中表示“變得更糟”，暗含比較含義，用比較級(jí)，故選C。

4.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey________therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.A.willgive

B.havebeengivenC.havegiven

D.willbegiven參考答案：B句意：在離開商店之前確定找回的零錢無(wú)誤。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“離開商店”之前，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。give和they之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.NancyandHeather_______forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoff

B.felloff

C.setoff

D.keptoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：Nancy和Heather昨天動(dòng)身去上海參加一個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議。putoff，推遲；falloff跌落；setoff動(dòng)身；keepoff使﹍不接近。句中缺少“動(dòng)身”的意思，故選C。6.Don’tspoilthechild.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleson

himelf?A.behave

B.believe

C.perform

D.conduct參考答案：A7.TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada;otherwise,they’dneverhavebeenableto______togothere.A.admit B.avoid C.appreciate D.afford參考答案：D試題分析：A.admit承認(rèn)，容許；B.avoid避免；C.appreciate欣賞，感激；D.afford買得起。句意：他們得到了兩張去加拿大的免費(fèi)票，否則他們永遠(yuǎn)買不起。根據(jù)句意選D.8.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_______werememberedatschool.

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.that參考答案：D9.Itisinthecity

you’regoingtopayavisitto

thiskindofbeerisproduced. A．不填;that B．where;that C．不填;where D．that;which參考答案：A10.Ithinkthisis________hereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature—helovesit，infact!A．for

B．sinceC．nowthat

D．because參考答案：Dbecause引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有because可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。11.Linda’sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhe’sjustnotvery_______.A.patient

B.talented

C.popular

D.powerful參考答案：A12.Jim,I’m_______mypresentjob.Iwanttolookforanotherone.A.fondof

B.busywith

C.tiredof

D.pleasedwith參考答案：C略13.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.way

B.passage

C.approach

D.access參考答案：D略14.—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.ks5u—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：C15.FengChu,reported______theNationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnologyin2017，isapost-90sPHDcandidate.

A.winning B.tohavewon C.towin D.havingwon參考答案：B16.---Don'tworry.I'vejustsentanambulancetoyou.They________bethereanysecond.A．could

B．might

C．would

D．should參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Today,Iwasrestingonabenchatasubwaystation.Avery____21____womancameandsatnexttome.Isaidhelloand____22____hersomeofthesweetIwaseating.She____23____politelybecauseshehadjustbeentoacoffeeshopandshewas_____24_____.Buttheicewasbrokenandwe____25____forabouthalfanhour.Shetoldmesome____26____thingsinherwork.IunderstoodherbutIalso____27____hertonoticethebrightsidesandthenshewouldoftensmileandfeel____28____aboutthelife.Whenwesaidgoodbye,shewasa(n)____29____person-Hertirednessseemedtobegone.Sheleftwitha___30___,thankingmefortalkingtoher.I___31___thankedherfortellingmesomanythingsaboutherlife.Afewminuteslater,Isawablindmancoming.Hewalked____32____withhisstick.Iwentnexttohimandsaid,“Hello,wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?”Hesaid____33____.SoIsteppedonthesidewherehis___34___wasfree,onestepaheadofhim____35____hecouldtakeholdofmyarm.Wewalkedintothesubwaytrainandtalkedallthewaytohis____36____.Hegavemehisnamecardbeforegettingoffthetrain,andIpromisedto____37____.Iwillandwhoknows,maybewewill____38____forawalkintheparkoneday.TodayIbroughtsmilesandapleasant____39____totwopeople,andforsuretheyalsomademydaybrighter.Iam____40____forthisday!21.A.beautiful

B.clever

C.tired

D.excited22.A.offered

B.left

C.bought

D.lent23.A.agreed

B.answered

C.thanked

D.refused24.A.patient

B.full

C.satisfied

D.powerful25.A.waited

B.rested

C.talked

D.discussed26.A.strange

B.successful

C.great

D.unhappy27.A.forced

B.helped

C.allowed

D.promised28.A.hopeful

B.concerned

C.careful

D.crazy29.A.special

B.different

C.popular

D.attractive30.A.card

B.ticket

C.smile

D.gift31.A.also

B.only

C.even

D.just32.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.quietly

D.hopelessly33.A.sorry

B.hello

C.yes

D.no34.A.hand

B.mouth

C.leg

D.foot35.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so36.A.office

B.stop

C.house

D.hospital37.A.call

B.go

C.return

D.stay38.A.worktogether

B.comeback

C.keepon

D.gettogether39.A.chance

B.time

C.story

D.meeting40.A.suitable

B.ready

C.thankful

D.prepared參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C【分析】本文為記敘文。作者在地鐵站主動(dòng)和一個(gè)陌生女士談話，化解了她的疲憊，給她帶去了快樂和對(duì)生活的希望。后來，作者又幫助了一位盲人，并和他快樂地聊天。作者感到給他人帶去微笑和愉快時(shí)光的同時(shí)，自己也感到了快樂。【21題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.clever聰明的；C.tired疲憊的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)下文Hertirednessseemedtobegone可知，此處指“一個(gè)非常疲憊的女士走過來，坐在我身邊”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.offered提供；B.left離開；C.bought買；D.lent借。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指“我向她問好，給她一些我正在吃的甜食。”故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.agreed同意；B.answered回答；C.thanked謝謝；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文becauseshehadjustbeentoacoffeeshop可知，此處指“她禮貌地拒絕了”。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.patient耐心的；B.full飽的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.powerful強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)上文becauseshehadjustbeentoacoffeeshop可知，此處指“她不餓”。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.waited等待；B.rested休息；C.talked談?wù)?；D.discussed討論。句意：我們談了大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.successful成功的；C.great偉大的；D.unhappy不愉快的。根據(jù)下文tonoticethebrightsidesandthenshewouldoftensmile可知，此處指“她告訴我她工作中的一些不愉快的事情”。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.helped幫助；C.allowed允許；D.promised許諾。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“我理解她，但我也幫助她注意到光明的一面”。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.concerned關(guān)心的；C.careful小心的；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“她會(huì)經(jīng)常微笑，對(duì)生活充滿希望”。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.special專門的；B.different不同的；C.popular流行的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“當(dāng)我們說再見時(shí)，她變了一個(gè)人——她的疲勞似乎消失了?！惫蔅選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.card卡；B.ticket票；C.smile微笑；D.gift禮物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“她微笑著離開了，感謝我和她談話?！惫蔆選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.also也；B.only僅僅；C.even甚至；D.just只是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“我也感謝她告訴我這么多關(guān)于她生活的事情。”故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.quickly迅速地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.quietly靜靜地；D.hopelessly無(wú)望地。根據(jù)上文Afewminuteslater,Isawablindmancoming.可知，此處指“他拄著拐杖慢慢地走著?！惫蔅選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查日常用語(yǔ)辨析。A.sorry對(duì)不起；B.hello你好；C.yes是的；D.no不。根據(jù)下文可知，此處指這個(gè)盲人接受了作者的幫助。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.hand手；B.mouth嘴；C.leg腿；D.foot腳。根據(jù)下文hecouldtakeholdofmyarm.可知，此處指“所以我走到他的手空著的那一邊”。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.and和，而且；B.but但是；C.or否則，或者；D.so因此。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“因此他就可以抓住我的胳膊了”故D選項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.office辦公室；B.stop站點(diǎn)；C.house房子；D.hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“我們走進(jìn)了地鐵列車，一路談到了他的下車的站點(diǎn)。”故B選項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.call打電話；B.go走；C.return返回；D.stay保持。根據(jù)上文Hegavemehisnamecardbeforegettingoffthetrain可知，此處指“我答應(yīng)打電話給他。”故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.worktogether一起合作；B.comeback回來；C.keepon繼續(xù)；D.gettogether聚在一起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“也許有一天我們會(huì)一起在公園散步”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.time時(shí)光；C.story故事；D.meeting會(huì)議。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“今天，我給兩個(gè)人帶來了微笑和愉快的時(shí)光”故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.suitable合適的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.thankful感激的；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)上文forsuretheyalsomademydaybrighter.可知，此處指“我很感激這一天！”故C選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】完型填空是測(cè)試考生英語(yǔ)水平的最重要的題型之一，也是得分率較低的題型之一。完形填空著重考查對(duì)文章的整體理解和詞匯意義，包括慣用法。多數(shù)題要求考生以語(yǔ)篇為線索，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行通篇理解，正確把握上下文語(yǔ)境的邏輯關(guān)系。在解題的時(shí)候，我們一定要根據(jù)前后詞語(yǔ)的相互關(guān)系，聯(lián)系上下文，有時(shí)要結(jié)合常識(shí)，才能確定正確的選項(xiàng)。如第1小題，根據(jù)下文shewasa(n)____9____person-Hertirednessseemedtobegone可知，此處指“一個(gè)非常疲憊的女士”；第2小題，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“主動(dòng)給她提供一些我正在吃的甜食”；第3小題，根據(jù)下文becauseshehadjustbeentoacoffeeshop可知，她剛剛?cè)ミ^咖啡店，現(xiàn)在不餓，所以禮貌地拒絕了作者的好意。三、閱讀理解18.

Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyusedtodo,andhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop．Clothescanbeboughtreadymade，washingcangotothelaundry，foodcanbeboughtcooked,cannedorpreserved，breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker，milkarrivesonthedoorstep,mealscanbehadattherestaurant,theworks’canteen,andtheschooldining-room．

Itisunusualnowforfathertopursuehistradeorotheremploymentathome，andhischildrenrarely，ifever，seehimathisplaceofwork．Boysarethereforeseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’soccupation,andinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls．Theyoungwageearneroftenearnsgoodmoney,andsoonacquiresafeelingofeconomicindependence．Intextile（紡織areasithaslongbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork,butthispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnowanotunusualfactorinachild’shomelife,thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Withmotherearningandhisolderchildrendrawingsubstantialwages，fatherisseldomthedominantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworks,econom