福建省寧德市福鼎第十八中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省寧德市福鼎第十八中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jim’sfatherdidn’t_______himtojointheschoolfootballteam.A.let

B.promise

C.permit

D.hope參考答案：C2.Theseveralwayshesuggestedtosolvetheproblemprovedofno________.A.effort

B.effect

C.affect

D.perfect參考答案：B3.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget secondchancetomake firstimpression.A.a;the B.the;theC.a;a D.the;a參考答案：C4.Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits,_________makingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D5.You’reeighteenyearsold.Youshould

yourfamily.

A.independentof

B.independentfrom

C.beindependentof

D.beindependentfrom參考答案：C6.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.—Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemands_______bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made參考答案：B7.Thechurch_________backtothe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.A.dates B.todate C.datingD.dated 參考答案：C8.Hehasneverdoneitbefore;I’mnotsurewhetherhe’ll_____theotheremployers.

A.adjust

B.

fitinwith

C.

keepitup

D.getalong參考答案：B9.AucklandisthemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures______there.A.live

B.havinglived

C.living

D.lived參考答案：C10.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance參考答案：B11.Thetwofriends______ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.havebeenchatting

B.hadbeenchatting

C.werechatting

D.hadchatted參考答案：A略12.Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,he______havingmadesuchasillymistakenow.A.wouldnotregret B.wouldnothaveregrettedC.maynotregret D.maynothaveregretted參考答案：A【詳解】:考查混合虛擬語氣。句意：如果他聽了父母的勸告，他現(xiàn)在就不會后悔犯了這樣一個愚蠢的錯誤了。本句考查if引導(dǎo)的混合條件虛擬語氣，即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設(shè)的時間不同，分析本句可知，從句與過去事實相反，主句與現(xiàn)在狀況相反，故從句中用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)，主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo形式，又從句中有助動詞had，should或者were，可以將其提前，省略if，從句Ifhehadtakenhisparent'sadvice可以寫成Hadhetakenhisparent'sadvice.本題選A?！军c睛】虛擬條件句和對應(yīng)主句的動詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式與過去事實相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)過去時(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實相反的假設(shè)過去時(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真實條件句的虛擬語氣模式，從句和主句的謂語動詞時間是一致的，如果兩者時間不一致，此時就是混合型虛擬語氣?；旌闲吞摂M語氣的使用要求“各自為政”，即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設(shè)的時間不同，采用上面表格中對應(yīng)的的謂語動詞形式。如本句Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,hewouldnotregrethavingmadesuchasillymistakenow.從句是對過去的假設(shè)，主句是對現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)。故A選項正確。13.Onlythen______thathumanactivityisresponsibleforglobalwarming!A.didIrealize

B.doIrealize C.Irealized

D.Irealize參考答案：A考查倒裝句。句意：只有那時我才意識到人類的活動應(yīng)該對全球氣溫變暖負(fù)責(zé)。“Only+狀語（副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句）”放在句首的時候，后面的句子用部分倒裝。而且和then搭配用一般過去時。故選A。14.The2022WinterOlympicswillbethefirstWinterOlympicGamesever__________inChina.A.beingheld

B.tobeheld

C.tohaveheld

D.holding參考答案：B15.4．Don’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,youwill

asuccessfulelectronicengineer.A．turnB．learnC．haveD．make參考答案：D略16.Imustremember______Johnthatthegardenneeds____

A．reminding;watering

B.to

remind;wateringC．reminding;towater

D．to

remind;towater參考答案：B略17.Thetrafficlights

redandIstoppedmycarimmediatelyA.got

B.turned

C.grew

D.became參考答案：b略18.Iftheywinthefinaltonight，theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________by

theirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheeredC.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知是將來時同時表示被動，所以使用不定式的完成時表將來被動的動作。句意：如果他們贏得決賽，這支隊伍將巡游全城接受支持者的歡呼。二、書面表達(dá)19.典題示例1．非洲象是最大的陸上動物，一頭成年象重達(dá)5噸；2．棲息地：非洲的森林、河谷、撒哈拉沙漠南端的半沙漠地區(qū)；3．主食：以草、樹葉和水果為主；4．瀕危：①原因：由于象牙而遭捕殺②狀況：1980年有130萬，現(xiàn)在只有40萬。③被列為世界瀕危物種之一。寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)在120左右。2．參考詞匯：河谷rivervalleys撒哈拉Sahara半沙漠semi－desert象牙ivory【審題謀篇】1．時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時2．人稱：第三人稱3．結(jié)構(gòu)：首先介紹非洲象的生活習(xí)性；然后將所給內(nèi)容有機聯(lián)系起來，最后呼吁要保護非洲象?！緦懽麝P(guān)鍵】1．非洲象是最大的陸上動物，一頭成年象重達(dá)5噸。①世界最大的陸上動物_________________________________②成年象_____________________________________________③重達(dá)5噸____________________________________________2．它們以草、樹葉和水果為主食。①以……為主食_______________________________________②諸如_______________________________________________3．它們由于象牙而遭捕殺。由于……捕殺_________________________________________4．它們被列為世界瀕危物種之一。①列為_______________________________________________②瀕危物種___________________________________________【連句成篇】___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：參考答案：寫作關(guān)鍵1．①theworld’slargestlandanimal②anadultelephant/afullygrownelephant③weighupto5tons2．①feedmainlyon...②suchas3．huntfor..4．①belistedas②endangeredspecies連句成篇TheAfricanElephantistheworld'slargestlandanimal，andafullygrownelephantcanweighupto5tons.Theycanbefoundinforests，rivervalleys，semi-desertsouthofSaharaDesert，Africa.Theyfeedmainlyonplants，suchasgrass，leavesandfruitandsoon.Theyaregenerallyknownasmildanimals，andwon’tattackotheranimals.Buttheyarenowbeinghuntedfortheirivories，whicharevaluable.Todaythespeciesisonthebrinkofextinction.Thepopulationhasfallenfrom1.3millionin1980to400,000.Asaresult，theyhavebeenlistedasendangeredspecies.WehopetheInternationalOrganizationwillpreventillegalivorytrade，punishseverelypoachingbehaviorandprotectthemfromdyingout.20.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，David是你的美國筆友。他對中國鼓勵使用環(huán)保購物袋很感興趣，來信向你詢問此事。請你給他寫封回信。主要內(nèi)容如下：1.感謝他的關(guān)注。2.簡要介紹相關(guān)情況。3.談?wù)勀愕母邢胱⒁猓?.詞數(shù)100個左右，信的格式已為你寫好。2.文章必須包含所提供的全部信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.參考詞匯：concern關(guān)注：environment-friendly環(huán)保的：shoppingbags環(huán)保購物袋參考答案：David,I’mgladthatyou’venoticedoureffortsdirectedtowardsenvironmentalprotection.Thankyouforyourconcern.Astoomuchuseofplasticbagshascausedseriouswhitepollution,ourgovernmentencouragesustouseenvironment-friendlyshoppingbags.Thesebagsaremadeofavarietyofmaterialthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.Besides,theycanbereused.MoreandmorepeopleinChinahaverealizedtheadvantagesofsuchbagsandstartedusingthem.Ibelievedthatthewideuseofsuchshoppingbagscangreatlyimproveourenvironment.Thisisoneofthemanystepswearetomakeourcountryanevencleanerplace.

YoursLiHua略三、閱讀理解21.Aregulardropinthesun’sradiation(輻射)cancauseunusuallycoldwintersinpartsofNorthAmericaandEurope,scientistssay,afindingthatcouldimprovelong-rangeforecastsandhelpcountriesprepareforsnowstorms.Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethatthesunhasan11-yearcycleduringwhichradiationmeasuredbysunspotsonthesurfacereachesapeakthenfalls.Butexplainingaclearconnectiontoweatherisharder.“Ourresearchconfirmstheobservedconnectionbetweensolarchangeandregionalwinterclimate,”leadauthorSarahInesonoftheUKMetOfficetoldthereportersinanemail.ThestudywaspublishedinthemagazineNatureGeoscienceonMonday.Theresearchersfoundthatthereducingofultraviolet(UV，紫外線)radiationfromthesuncanaffecthigh-altitudewindpatternsintheNorthernHemisphere(半球),causingcold“WhileUVlevelswon’ttelluswhattheday-to-dayweatherwilldo,theyshowusthebrightfutureofimprovedforecastsforwinterconditionsformonthsandevenyearsahead.Theseforecastsplayanimportantroleinlong-termpossibilityplanning,”Ineson,aclimatescientist,said.InesonandcolleaguesfromImperialCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofOxfordusedsatellitedatathatmoreaccurately(精確的)measuresUVradiationfromthesunandfoundamuchgreaterchangethanpreviouslythought.Theyfoundthatinyearsoflowactivity,unusuallycoldairformshighintheatmosphereoverthetropics.Thiscausesaredistribution(重新分配)ofheatintheatmosphere,makingeasterlywindsthatbringfreezingweatherandsnowstormstonorthernEuropeandtheUnitedStatesandmilderweathertoCanadaandtheMediterranean.WhensolarUVradiationisstronger,theoppositeoccurs.Morestudywasneeded,though.Akeyuncertaintyintheexperimentlayinthesatellitedataused,becauseitcoversonlyafewyears.“Soquestionsremainconcerningbothaccuracy(精確)andalsoapplicabilitytoothersolarcycles,”shesaid.77.ThenewfindingclaimscoldwintersintheNorthHemispherecanbecausedby______.

A.asharpriseintheamountofsunspots

B.adropinthesun’sUVradiation

C.acomplexcomputermodelsimulation

D.aclearlinkbetweenthesunandtheearth78.Ithaslongbeenknownbyscientiststhat______.

A.UVradiationcanaffecthigh-altitudewindpatterns

B.there’saclearconnectionbetweenthesun’sactivityandweather

C.thesun’sradiationreachesapeakeveryelevenyears

D.theycanpredictday-to-dayweatherconditionsfromUVlevels79.Whatwillhappenifthesunturnsintoyearsofhighactivityaccordingtothefinding?

A.CanadaandtheMediterraneanwillhavemilder

B.ThewholeNorthernHemispherewillsufferfromextremewinterdays.

C.FreezingcoldweatherwillappearinnorthernEurope.

D.BurninghotweatherwillappearintheUnitedStates.80.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.researchershaveanalyzedthedatacollectedinelevenyears

B.long-termweatherconditionscanbeaccuratelypredicteddependingonUVlevels

C.theresearchdoesn’tseemcorrectandtrueenoughduetolimitedsatellitedataused

D.climatescientistshavejustbeguntheirresearchinsevereweatherforecast參考答案：77-80）:BCDC22.Doyouwanttobeasuccessfulperson?Wouldyouliketoknowhowsuccessfulpeopleusuallythinkandwhatdrivesthem?HereIamgoingtotellyouthekeytosuccessthatsuccessfulpeopleshare.Firstofall,successfulpeopleneverblamesomeoneorsomethingoutsideofthemselvesfortheirfailuretomoveahead.Theyrealizethattheirfutureliesintheirownhands.Theyunderstandthattheycan’tcontrolthingsinlife,suchasnature,thepastandotherpeople.Atthesametime,theyarewellawarethattheycancontroltheirownthoughtsandactions.Theytakeresponsibilityfortheirlife.Perhapswhatmostseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromothersisthattheylivelife“onpurpose”---theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyareputheretodo.Intheiropinion,havingapurposeintheirlifeisthemostimportantelementthatenablesthemtodealwiththingsaroundthem.Theyholdtheviewthatwhentheylivetheirlife“onpurpose”,theirmainconcernistodothejobright.Theylivewhattheydo.Peoplewanttodobusinesswiththembecauseoftheircommitm