2025年北師大版必修3英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年北師大版必修3英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.MakingB.TomakeC.MadeD.Make2、First_______in1926,theoperaTurandotstillattractsaudiencefromallovertheworld.A.performB.performingC.toperformD.performed3、_______fromspace,theearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.SawD.Beingseen4、________ifhehadanybadhabit,herepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.A.AskedB.AskingC.BeingaskedD.Tobeasked5、Languageexpertsarguethattheusageoffullstopsisbeing“revisedinareally________way”insocialmediacommunicationastheyareinterpretedasa________ofangerbyteens.A.violent;markB.fundamental;signC.violent;signalD.fundamental;symbol6、________withsomefoodanddrinks,thechildrensetsailearlyinthemorning.A.EquipB.ToequipC.EquippingD.Equipped7、Whenfirst____tothemainlandmarket，thefruitsfromTaiwanIslandenjoyedagreatsuccessimmediately.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced8、____toperformatthebirthdayparty,littleLindafeltnervousandexcited.A.InviteB.InvitingC.InvitedD.Toinvite評(píng)卷人得分二、圖畫(huà)作文(共6題，共12分)9、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你在一月份觀看月全食的完整過(guò)程，并以“AMemorableExperience”為題；給校刊“英語(yǔ)角”寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件。詞數(shù)不少于60。

提示詞：月全食atotallunareclipse

AMemorableExperience

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____________________________________________10、3月5日是“雷鋒日”；你校組織活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，內(nèi)容包括：

1.簡(jiǎn)要描述圖片內(nèi)容；

2.談?wù)勀銓?duì)學(xué)雷鋒的感想。

注意：

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、觀察下列三幅圖；寫(xiě)一篇短文向英語(yǔ)報(bào)社投稿。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1.圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容；

2.你的感受。

注意：

1.標(biāo)題自擬；

2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；

3.可以適當(dāng)增加一些細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、上周,你班組織了一次“用英語(yǔ)講述漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)故事”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下六幅圖的先后順序,寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件。內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹圖中的成語(yǔ)故事;

2.故事的啟示。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.故事的題目和首句已為你寫(xiě)好。

提示詞：鋤頭hoe;樹(shù)樁treestump;啟示inspirationTheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、你在報(bào)紙上看到一幅宣傳畫(huà)（如圖所示）；對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)你以此為話題給班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：

1.圖片內(nèi)容；

2.個(gè)人感想。

注意：

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。

提示詞：樹(shù)樁treestump

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、假設(shè)你是李華；為了提高學(xué)生的生活技能，你們班上周組織了一次“廚藝秀”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫(xiě)一篇英文周記，記錄整個(gè)過(guò)程。

注意：1；詞數(shù)不少于100；2、開(kāi)頭部分已寫(xiě)好；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：

“廚藝秀”a“cookingshow”activity;家常小炒simplestir-fries;班會(huì)課theclassmeetingLastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinorderto

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分三、開(kāi)放性作文(共7題，共14分)15、假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華；你校即將舉行創(chuàng)意大賽表彰大會(huì)。請(qǐng)你就此事寫(xiě)一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：

1.大會(huì)時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)；

2.大會(huì)內(nèi)容。

注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

參考詞匯：表彰大會(huì)commendationceremonyNotice

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion16、你剛觀看了你校與英國(guó)一所友好學(xué)校聯(lián)合在線上舉辦的音樂(lè)會(huì)。請(qǐng)?jiān)诰€上留言板上寫(xiě)一則評(píng)論；內(nèi)容包括：

1.音樂(lè)會(huì)特點(diǎn)；

2.觀看感受；

3.意見(jiàn)建議。

注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、假定你是李華；你校上周六舉辦了以“走進(jìn)泉州南音”為主題的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)過(guò)程；

2.活動(dòng)意義。

注意：

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。GettingtoKnowQuanzhouNanyin

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、為了幫助學(xué)生解決學(xué)習(xí)和生活困難，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(TeenagersHelpCenter)。假定你是校英文報(bào)記者李華；請(qǐng)你在校英文報(bào)上為它寫(xiě)一篇宣傳稿，呼吁有需要的同學(xué)加入。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。HandinHand,HearttoHeart

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、上周末你校地理社(TheGeographySociety)組織了主題為探索城市的CityWalk活動(dòng)；請(qǐng)你給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)的過(guò)程；

2.收獲與感想。

注意：

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。學(xué)校下個(gè)月將舉辦英文短劇大賽。作為班長(zhǎng)，你打算邀請(qǐng)外教Mr.Jenson幫助指導(dǎo)你班的英文短劇表演。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件；內(nèi)容包括：

1.指導(dǎo)的具體內(nèi)容;

2.排練安排和其他注意事項(xiàng)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞：

rehearse—topractiseormakepeoplepractisesomethingsuchasaplayorconcertinordertoprepareforapublicperformance

rehearsal—atimewhenallthepeopleinaplay,concertetc.practisebeforeapublicperformance

DearMr.Jenson,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua21、你校和外國(guó)一所高中為姊妹學(xué)校。該校想了解你校成功開(kāi)展優(yōu)秀社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的情況。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇推薦短文；內(nèi)容如下：

1.你推薦社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容及原因；

2.對(duì)于姊妹學(xué)校開(kāi)展該社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.短文題目已為你寫(xiě)好。

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。ClubActivityRecommendation

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分四、圖表作文(共5題，共30分)22、最近你們班就"是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人"展開(kāi)了討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所提供的信息,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)稿件,給校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿；介紹此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:

1.描述表格內(nèi)容;

2.你的觀點(diǎn)。。觀點(diǎn)原因贊成幫助他人是美德；

幫助他人就是幫助自己；反對(duì)怕陷入麻煩；

怕被誤解；注意：1.必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.詞數(shù)80左右(正文的開(kāi)頭已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));

3.不得使用真實(shí)姓名；校名和地名等。

參考詞匯:美德virtue。Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.23、受某英文報(bào)的委托，你最近對(duì)高中生的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)興趣做了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)信息，用英語(yǔ)為該報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文。短文的標(biāo)題及首句已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。調(diào)查內(nèi)容：在團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)、一對(duì)一運(yùn)動(dòng)、單人運(yùn)動(dòng)中，學(xué)生最喜歡哪類(lèi)?調(diào)查范圍：蚌埠市10所中學(xué)調(diào)查對(duì)象：高中生調(diào)查人數(shù)：1,000調(diào)查方式：訪談?wù){(diào)查結(jié)果：56%團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)(如足球)

33%一對(duì)一運(yùn)動(dòng)(如羽毛球)

11%單人運(yùn)動(dòng)(如慢跑)

參考詞匯：團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)teamsports;一對(duì)一運(yùn)動(dòng)one-on-onesports;單人運(yùn)動(dòng)individualsportsSportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudentsRecentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24、學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開(kāi)展以PopularBooksamongStudents為題的討論。請(qǐng)依據(jù)圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿；內(nèi)容包括：

1．讀書(shū)狀況描述；

2．簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論；

3．你的建議。

注意：

1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25、最近，你們班就“是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人”展開(kāi)了討論，同學(xué)們就這一話題意見(jiàn)不一，你的看法如何？根據(jù)所提供的信息，以“ShouldWeHelpStrangers?”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文。原因贊成幫助他人是美德；

幫助他人就是幫助自己；反對(duì)怕陷入麻煩；

怕被誤解；你的觀點(diǎn)？（至少兩點(diǎn)）

注意：

1.表達(dá)清楚；語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；

2.必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息；并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.詞數(shù)：100左右（正文的開(kāi)頭已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

4.不得使用真實(shí)姓名；校名和地名等。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26、假定你是李華，你班最近一次班會(huì)的主題是“太空探索的意義”。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容給校英語(yǔ)報(bào)“VoiceYourOpinion”欄目寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，介紹討論情況并發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。贊同理由反對(duì)理由你的觀點(diǎn)獲得新知識(shí)耗資巨大從太空獲得新資源宇航員的安全問(wèn)題擴(kuò)大人類(lèi)生存空間

注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

(2)標(biāo)題已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。SpaceExploration,YesorNo

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分五、概要寫(xiě)作(共1題，共8分)27、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚蟲(chóng)),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”，andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分六、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)(共2題，共18分)28、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.。A.agreementsB.chatteringC.effortsD.feasiblyE.fulfillmentF.hard

G.introducedH.moralityI.persuadedJ.seizedK.spoiledHere’stoguilt-freeflyingMajaRosengaveupflyingadecadeagooutofconcernforitsenvironmentalimpact.Butwhenshebecameamotherandstartedhangingoutwithotherparents,shedidn’tbringitup,evenwhentheconversationturnedtoflying.Itwouldhave____themood.TheninApril2018,herhomecountryofSweden____ataxonaviation(飛行).Theclimateimpactsofflyingwereontheeveningnewsandthemoodchanged.Rosen____themoment.WithherneighborLottaHammar,shelaunchedacampaigncalled“Westayontheground”,whichhas____10,000peopletocommittoavoidflightsin2019.Kudos.Buthere’sthe____truth:inthegrandschemeofthings,barelyanyonewillfollowsuit.The____classestendtohavealottosayabouttheecobenefitsofavoidingmeat,cyclingandeatinglocallysourcedfood.Butthat____generallydisappearswhenitcomestoflying.Wecan’trelyoninternational____tostopaviationemissioneither.Yes,theUNhasfixedupadealtocapaviationemissionsbeyond2020.Butitlacksrealbite,allowingairlinestocontinueemittingcarbonprovidedtheyoffset(抵消)it.Allthismeanswecouldreallydowithgreentechridingtotherescue.Here,atleast,thereisalittlegoodnews.Evenrathersimplemeasureslikefreeingplanestoflyinstraighterlinescould____cutcarbonemissions.Hybrid(混合動(dòng)力的)electricaircraftarealsothepipeline.Andwealreadyknowthatplanescanmixupto50percentbiofuelsintotheirtanksandflysafely.It’stimetoredoubleour____tomakeplanesgreen.Inthemeantime,ifyouarestilllookingforaNewYear’sresolution,youmightwanttothinkaboutjoiningthose105000Swedes.29、選詞填空。

Withmoderategreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide____intotheatmosphere,Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence,thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequently____aboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsthatare____todeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed,makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’t____isthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere,suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations,worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshave____andimplementedtheirconservationregulations,saying,“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”IndividualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintbytheamountofCO2inthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhas____someecologicalchaos,peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreateasustainableworld.參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、C【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)暴露在陽(yáng)光下的時(shí)候，維他命D自然就被皮膚制造出來(lái)了，它是健康的骨頭，牙齒和肌肉所需要的。VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles是主句，_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight是狀語(yǔ)，VitaminD和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。C選項(xiàng)正確。2、D【分析】【分析】

【詳解】

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：Turandot這部歌劇在1926首先被上演，它仍然吸引著來(lái)自全世界的觀眾。分析句子，由于句子已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞attracts，故空格的詞只能充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；在此處，由于主語(yǔ)是theoperaTurandot，與perform之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)與完成。故選D項(xiàng)。3、A【分析】【詳解】

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：從太空看，地球是藍(lán)色的。A.Seen過(guò)去分詞；B.Seeing現(xiàn)在分詞；C.Saw過(guò)去式；D.Beingseen被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。see的過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，作狀語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景，在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，其省略的主語(yǔ)(邏輯主語(yǔ))theearth是主句的主語(yǔ)，且與主語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。4、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：被問(wèn)到他是否有任何不良習(xí)慣時(shí)，他回答說(shuō)他煙癮很大。分析可知，空處作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，ask和邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。雖然CD兩項(xiàng)是被動(dòng)，但本句不表動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行或發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故排除。故選A。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：語(yǔ)言專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，在社交媒體交流中，句號(hào)的用法正在被“以一種真正根本的方式修改”，因?yàn)樗鼈儽磺嗌倌杲庾x為憤怒的符號(hào)。A.violent暴力的；mark記號(hào)；B.fundamental基礎(chǔ)的，根本的；sign符號(hào)；C.violent暴力的；sign符號(hào)；D.fundamental基礎(chǔ)的，根本的；symbol象征，標(biāo)志。分析句意可知，第一空應(yīng)該使用fundamental，因?yàn)榫涮?hào)本是標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，現(xiàn)在卻代表著生氣，因此其使用發(fā)生了根本性變化；第二空使用sign而非symbol表示標(biāo)志，因?yàn)閟ign表示的是“具有固定意義的一種簡(jiǎn)明的符號(hào)或標(biāo)志”，而symbol指的是“為象征或表達(dá)某種深邃意義的特殊事物”。故選B項(xiàng)。6、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：裝備有一些食品和飲料，孩子們一大早就啟航了。A.Equip裝備（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；B.Toequip為了裝備（不定式）；C.Equipping裝備（現(xiàn)在分詞）；D.Equipped裝備（過(guò)去分詞）。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，set是謂語(yǔ)，beequippedwith為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“裝備”，由于句中沒(méi)有連詞，空格處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選D項(xiàng)。7、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從臺(tái)灣引進(jìn)的水果一進(jìn)入大陸市場(chǎng)就大獲成功。選項(xiàng)中introduce意為“引進(jìn)”，句中enjoyed為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，同時(shí)thefruits和introduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，同時(shí)表示完成。故選B。8、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在生日派對(duì)上受邀表演節(jié)目時(shí)，小琳達(dá)感覺(jué)緊張又激動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，invite與邏輯主語(yǔ)littleLinda間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以使用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選C項(xiàng)。二、圖畫(huà)作文(共6題，共12分)9、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是看圖作文。要求考生根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹在一月份觀看月全食的完整過(guò)程，并以“AMemorableExperience”為題；給?？坝⒄Z(yǔ)角”寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

幸運(yùn)的：lucky→fortune

養(yǎng)成對(duì)的興趣：developaninterestin→formaninterestin

相關(guān)的：relevant→related

令人驚嘆的：breathtaking→marvelous

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：IwasreallyluckytowitnessatotallunareclipseinJanuary,arareoccurrenceandnaturalwonder.

拓展句：IwasreallyluckytowitnessatotallunareclipseinJanuary,whichisarareoccurrenceandnaturalwonder.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]neday,IwaswatchingTVwithmyparentswhenIlearnedatotallunareclipsewouldoccurthenextweek.(運(yùn)用了固定句型：bedoing...when...)

[高分句型2]Excitedandamazed,Iwatchedtheeclipsewithmyparentsandneighbors.(運(yùn)用了形容詞作狀語(yǔ))【解析】AMemorableExperienceIwasreallyluckytowitnessatotallunareclipseinJanuary,arareoccurrenceandnaturalwonder.Moreimportantly,I’vedevelopedaninterestinastronomyeversince.Oneday,IwaswatchingTVwithmyparentswhenIlearnedatotallunareclipsewouldoccurthenextweek.Thephotosofpreviousoccasionsinthenewsreportfueledmycuriosity.Tohaveabetterunderstanding,Iattendedaprofessionallectureabouttheeclipseattheweekendinthecommunitylibrary,listeningtoanexplicitintroduction.Backathome,Isearchedonlineformorerelevantinformation.Finallycamethebigmoment.Excitedandamazed,Iwatchedtheeclipsewithmyparentsandneighbors.Wetookphotoswithcellphonesorcamerastorecordthisbreathtakingscene.Thenextday,myclassmatesandIsharedourphotosshotfromdifferentangles,havingalotoffun.Whatawonderfulexperience!Iadmiredamagicalbeautyandaccumulatedastronomicalknowledge.10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于看圖作文。3月5日是“雷鋒日”；你校組織活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

參加：participatein→takepartin

有困難：introuble→indifficulty

各種各樣的：various→avarietyof

行為：deed→behavior

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengwithourpracticaldeedsandbea“LeiFeng”inthenewera,readytohelpothersintrouble.

拓展句：WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengwithourpracticaldeedssothatwecanbea“LeiFeng”inthenewera,readytohelpothersintrouble.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]LeiFengDayfallsonMarch5,whenstudentsparticipatedinvariousvoluntaryactivitiestoinheritandspreadLeiFeng’sspirit.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2]Sometimes,itisourrandomactsofkindnessthatmakeoursocietyaharmoniousworld.(運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句)【解析】Onepossibleversion:LeiFengDayfallsonMarch5,whenstudentsparticipatedinvariousvoluntaryactivitiestoinheritandspreadLeiFeng’sspirit.Asisshowninthepictures,somestudentshelpedcleanuptherubbishonthegroundtobeautifyoursurroundings,whileotherswarmlyshowedthewaytothechildrenwholosttheirway.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengwithourpracticaldeedsandbea“LeiFeng”inthenewera,readytohelpothersintrouble.Sometimes,itisourrandomactsofkindnessthatmakeoursocietyaharmoniousworld.11、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于圖畫(huà)作文；要求考生觀察下列三幅圖，寫(xiě)一篇短文向英語(yǔ)報(bào)社投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容和個(gè)人感受。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

顯而易見(jiàn)地：Obviously→Apparently

可怕的：terrible→awful

呼吁：callon→appealto

事實(shí)上：Actually→Infact

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Allofthemarecryingforhelp.

拓展句：Allofthemarecryingforhelp,whichlookmiserable.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]ItcanbeseenfromthepicturesthaticeinArcticisdisappearingfastandmorelandareflooded,threateningthesurvivalofpolarbears,seaelephants,andfinallyhumans.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2]Obviously,thepicturesareusedtoshowtheterribleresultsofglobalwarmingandcallonpeopletotakeactiontosaveourearth.(運(yùn)用了不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))【解析】Onepossibleversion:InfluenceofGlobalWarmingItcanbeseenfromthepicturesthaticeinArcticisdisappearingfastandmorelandareflooded,threateningthesurvivalofpolarbears,seaelephants,andfinallyhumans.Allofthemarecryingforhelp.Obviously,thepicturesareusedtoshowtheterribleresultsofglobalwarmingandcallonpeopletotakeactiontosaveourearth.Personally,everyoneshouldandcandosomethingliketurningoffelectricappliancesintime,travelgreenandsoon.Actually,eachonecountsandalltogethermakeabigdifference.12、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文；上周,你班組織了一次“用英語(yǔ)講述漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)故事”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下六幅圖的先后順序,寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

快樂(lè)地：happily→delightedly

導(dǎo)致：resultin→leadto

美味的：tasty→delicious

撞擊：knock→hit

2.句式拓展。

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。

原句：Onceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.

拓展句：Onceuponatime,therewasaSongmanhavingafertilefield.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Theinspirationofthisstoryisthatweshouldtaketheinitiativetodoeverythingandnothaveillusions.（that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句）

[高分句型2]So,fromthenextdayon,heputdownhishoeandsatinfrontofthestump,waitingforanotherrabbittobekilled.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）【解析】參考范文：TheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.Oneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenarabbithitanddiedbyatreestump.Heranover,pickeduptherabbitandwenthomehappily.Afterenjoyingthedeliciousrabbitmeat,hethoughtproudly:“IfIcouldpickupsucharabbiteveryday,Iwouldn'thavetoworksohard.”So,fromthenextdayon,heputdownhishoeandsatinfrontofthestump,waitingforanotherrabbittobekilled.Hisfieldwasgraduallycoveredwithweedsandthecropsweredead,butnorabbitswerekilledagain.Theinspirationofthisstoryisthatweshouldtaketheinitiativetodoeverythingandnothaveillusions.Anyattempttogetsomethingfornothingwillresultinnothing.13、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于圖畫(huà)作文。要求考生根據(jù)報(bào)紙上看到的一幅宣傳畫(huà)；給班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.圖片內(nèi)容；2.個(gè)人感想。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

結(jié)果：consequently→asaresult

因此：therefore→thus

暗示：imply→suggest

節(jié)?。簊ave→spare

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Consequently,thesoilbecameextremelydry,unabletosupportlifeanymore.

拓展句：Consequently,thesoilbecameextremelydry,whichwasunabletosupportlifeanymore.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Whatisattachedtoitisseeminglyapieceofpaper,whichimpliestheforestwasdestroyedtomakepaper.(運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2]TheChinesecharactersheremeanittakesyearstogrowatreebutasecondtoconsumeit.(運(yùn)用了省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句)【解析】Inthispictureistheonlytreestumpleftinperhapsabigforest.Whatisattachedtoitisseeminglyapieceofpaper,whichimpliestheforestwasdestroyedtomakepaper.Consequently,thesoilbecameextremelydry,unabletosupportlifeanymore.TheChinesecharactersheremeanittakesyearstogrowatreebutasecondtoconsumeit.Therefore,Ibelievethepictureismeanttourgeustotakeactionimmediatelytoprotectforestsintheinterestsofbothnatureandhumans.Ifeveryindividualsavessomepaper,eventuallyabigdifferencewillbemade!14、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于圖畫(huà)作文。假設(shè)你是李華；為了提高學(xué)生的生活技能，你們班上周組織了一次“廚藝秀”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫(xiě)一篇英文周記，記錄整個(gè)過(guò)程。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。