2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit5TheValueofMoneySectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．intentionn．準(zhǔn)備；安排；意圖；目的→intendvt.安排；準(zhǔn)備2．nowhereadv.無(wú)處；哪里都不3．extentn．程度；限度；大??；范圍4．operan．歌劇5．musicaln．音樂(lè)劇adj.音樂(lè)的→musicn．音樂(lè)；樂(lè)曲→musiciann．音樂(lè)家；作曲家6．dinosaurn．恐龍7．hugvt.&vi8．pursuevt.追求；致力于9．dutyn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班10．hesitatevi.遲疑；遲疑；顧慮→hesitationn．遲疑11．eventuallyadv.最終；最終→eventualadj.最終的；最終的；結(jié)果的12．tailorn．(男裝)裁縫vt.特地制作；定做13．clerkn．職員；文書(shū)；店員14．mannern．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀→mannersn．禮儀；禮貌15．downstairsadv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下16．stairn．樓梯；梯級(jí)17．a(chǎn)sideadv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存18．optionn．可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→optionaladj.可選擇的；隨意的19．broadadj.寬敞的；廣袤的；廣泛的20．indeedadv.其實(shí)；事實(shí)上；當(dāng)然；的確21．normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平22．willingadj.情愿；樂(lè)意23．elementn．要素；基本部分24．plotn．故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀25．upper-classadj.上流社會(huì)的；上等階層的→upperadj.上面的；上層的；靠上部的26．maintainvt.維持；保持；修理；保養(yǎng)27．permissionn．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證→permitvt.&vi28．sayingn．諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句29．externaladj.外部的；外面的；外來(lái)的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．incase以防；以防萬(wàn)一2．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上3．onduty值班；值勤4．ina．..manner以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子5．inthatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話6．bewillingtodosth.情愿或樂(lè)意做某事7．theupperclass上流社會(huì)；上等階層8．playtheroleof扮演……的角色9．nowthat既然10．intheend最終；最終11．toone'ssurprise讓/令某人驚異的是12．godown下去；下降；下沉；落下13．tryto_dosth.盡力干某事14．a(chǎn)sif仿佛；似乎15．worryabout擔(dān)憂；焦慮16．beeagerto_dosth.渴望干某事17．takeachance冒險(xiǎn)Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Butnowthatyouarehere，Idon'thaveto.但是，既然你在這兒，我就不必了。2．Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，asiflookingatsomethinghecan'tbelieveisthere.然后，他折起鈔票，又漸漸地把它綻開(kāi)，就似乎看到了什么他不敢信任的東西。3．IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...記得當(dāng)時(shí)我以為我(手里)恒久不會(huì)握著這樣一張鈔票……4．Youwouldhavetowaitalongtimetogetpaid.你得等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能拿到錢(qián)。1eq\a\vs4\al(nowhereadv.無(wú)處；哪里都不)[典型例句]ThisanimalisfoundinAustralia,andnowhereelse.這種動(dòng)物生長(zhǎng)在澳大利亞，別處沒(méi)有。[思維拓展]get/gonowhere毫無(wú)進(jìn)展nowheretobefound/seen哪兒也找不到/看不到nowhereinsight不行能望見(jiàn)getsb.nowhere(讓某人)毫無(wú)進(jìn)展[即學(xué)即練]Nowheredid(do)wesuggestthatthisship'sfeatureswereunique.2eq\a\vs4\al(hugvt.&vi.擁抱；抱緊)[典型例句]Shegaveahugtoherdaughterandputhertobed.她擁抱了一下女兒，然后把她放到床上。Theoldfriendshuggedwhentheymet.老摯友重逢時(shí)擁抱在一起。[思維拓展]givesb.ahug(＝giveahugtosb.)擁抱某人Paulgavemeabighugandsmiled.(＝Paulgaveabighugtomeandsmiled.)保羅熱忱地?fù)肀Я宋乙幌拢樕蠋е⑿?。[即學(xué)即練]Hegavemeahugattheairport.3eq\a\vs4\al(hesitatevi.遲疑；遲疑；顧慮)[典型例句]Don'thesitateifyouwanttoleaveearly.假如你想早走，就不要遲疑。[思維拓展]hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.(做)某事遲疑不決hesitateabout＋疑問(wèn)詞＋todosth.做某事遲疑不決hesitationn．躊躇；遲疑withouthesitation堅(jiān)決果斷地havenohesitationindoingsth.堅(jiān)決果斷地做某事Ialwayshesitatetoadvisemyfriendsonwhattoread.我總是不大情愿建議我的摯友們?cè)摽葱┦裁磿?shū)。Hewasstillhesitatingaboutwhethertoleaveornot.他還在遲疑是否離開(kāi)。[即學(xué)即練](1)Don'thesitateaboutthat.Doitatonce.對(duì)于那件事不要再遲疑，立刻去做吧。(2)Incaseyouneedsomething，pleasedon'thesitatetoaskme.假如你須要什么東西，請(qǐng)不要遲疑，盡管跟我要。(3)Hewhohesitatesislost.[諺]當(dāng)斷不斷，必受其患。(4)Withoutanyhesitation,_hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.他堅(jiān)決果斷地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。4eq\a\vs4\al(eventuallyadv.最終；最終)[典型例句]HeeventuallyescapedandmadehiswaybacktoEngland.最終他逃了出來(lái)并且回到了英格蘭。Eventually，shegotajobandmovedtoLondon.最終她找了一份工作并移居倫敦。[思維拓展]eventualadj.最終的；最終的；結(jié)果的[易混辨析]eventually/finally/atlast/intheend這四個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)均在句中作狀語(yǔ)，含“最終，最終”之意，區(qū)分如下：(1)eventually通常指由某一必定緣由導(dǎo)致的“最終的結(jié)果”。(2)finally指經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的等待才出現(xiàn)結(jié)果，主要位于動(dòng)詞前面，有時(shí)用于列舉中的最終一項(xiàng)。(3)atlast表明說(shuō)話者主觀的語(yǔ)氣很劇烈，指經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的期盼好不簡(jiǎn)潔才出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，示意心里一陣“輕松”。通常位于句首或句末。(4)intheend語(yǔ)氣稍弱，指經(jīng)過(guò)種種變更、困難和捉摸不定的狀況之后某事才發(fā)生。[即學(xué)即練](1)Atlastanagreementwasreachedbetweenthetwoparties.雙方最終達(dá)成了協(xié)議。(2)Shefailedsomanytimesthatintheendshegaveuphope.她多次失敗，以至于最終放棄了希望。(3)Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhemadehimselfill.他工作太賣(mài)力，最終病倒了。(4)Weneedtoincreaseproductivity;weneedtocutdownthecost，andfinallyweneedtomakeourgoodscompetitiveonworldmarkets.我們須要提高生產(chǎn)率，須要降低成本，最終，我們還須要提高我們的商品在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。5eq\a\vs4\al(mannern.舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀)[典型例句]Sheansweredinabusinesslikemanner.她回答得有條有理。Duringtheconversation,hehadafriendlymanner.交談時(shí)他看法友好。It'sbadmannerstopointatpeople.對(duì)人指指引點(diǎn)是不禮貌的。Othertimes,othermanners.[諺]時(shí)移俗易。[思維拓展]ina...manner以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子mindone'smanners留意禮貌tablemanners餐桌禮儀It'sgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/沒(méi)有禮貌的表示“方式”的詞及搭配薈萃：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(manner：inan...manner,means：bythismeans，meanstodosth.，meansof,doingsth.,way：inthisway，awaytodosth./ofdoingsth.,method：amethodofforsth./doingsth.,approach：approachtosth./doingsth.))[易混辨析]means/manner/method/way/approach(1)means表示“方法”“手段”“工具”“財(cái)產(chǎn)”，與of搭配。(2)manner表示“方式”“方法”，指?jìng)€(gè)人喜愛(ài)采納的方式，與of搭配。(3)method指做某事的詳細(xì)步驟或程序，也指系統(tǒng)的、抽象概念的原理，與of搭配。(4)way是最通用的詞，也是最不正式的詞。本義是“通路”，引申作“方式”“方法”講，含義很廣，與of或動(dòng)詞不定式搭配。(5)approach也有“方法，步驟，途徑”的意思。它側(cè)重指待人接物或思索問(wèn)題的方式。與toward或to搭配。[即學(xué)即練](1)Thisbookprovidesagoodapproachtopsychology.本書(shū)供應(yīng)探討心理學(xué)的良好門(mén)徑。(2)Themanneroftheirmeetingmakesagoodstory.他們相見(jiàn)的方式有些傳奇色調(diào)。(3)Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane.最快的旅行方式是乘飛機(jī)。(4)Inthiswayoverseveraldays，theartistandhismousebecamefriends.就這樣過(guò)了幾天，這位藝術(shù)家和他的老鼠成了好摯友。(5)Heisamanofmethod.他是個(gè)有條理的人。6eq\a\vs4\al(optionn.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán))[典型例句]AsIseeit，wehavetwooptions.在我看來(lái)，我們有兩種選擇。Youhavenooptionbuttorefusehisproposal.你別無(wú)選擇，只能拒絕他的提議。[思維拓展]atsb.'soption隨某人的意havenooptionbuttodosth.別無(wú)選擇只好干某事optionaladj.可選擇的；隨意的Chineseisanoptionalcoursetousstudentsofscience.中文是我們這些理科學(xué)生的一門(mén)選修科目。Wehavesomeoptionalsubjects.我們有一些選修科目。[即學(xué)即練]Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianareoptional(option)．7eq\a\vs4\al(indeedadv.其實(shí)；事實(shí)上；當(dāng)然；的確)[典型例句]Mostoftheessayswereverygoodindeed.事實(shí)上這些文章大多數(shù)都特別好。ThebloodtestsprovethatVinceisindeedthefather.驗(yàn)血證明文斯的確是父親。Idon'tmindatall.Indeed,Iwaspleased.我一點(diǎn)也不介意，事實(shí)上，我特別興奮。[即學(xué)即練]Heisveryfriendlyindeed(indeed)andwebecomefriendsatonce.8eq\a\vs4\al(permissionn.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證)[典型例句]Noofficialpermissionhasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)未得到正式批準(zhǔn)，不能進(jìn)行。Youmustaskpermissionbeforetakinganyphotographsinsidethechurch.必需申請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)方可于教堂內(nèi)拍照。[巧學(xué)妙記](méi)per(＝through，自始至終)＋miss(＝send，發(fā)送)＋ion(名詞后綴，表示狀態(tài)或結(jié)果)→自始至終處于發(fā)送的狀態(tài)→許可；允許[思維拓展]askforpermission懇求許可givepermission批準(zhǔn)getpermissionfromsb.得到某人的許可with/without(sb.'s)permission經(jīng)/未經(jīng)(某人的)許可permitvt.&vipermitdoingsth.允許做某事permitsb.(todo)sth.允許某人(做)某事weather/timepermitting＝ifweather/timepermits天氣/時(shí)間允許的話[即學(xué)即練](1)Sherefusedtogiveherpermission.她拒不同意。(2)Doyouhaveadriver'spermit?你有駕駛執(zhí)照嗎？(3)Timepermitting,_we'llgooutforapicnic.時(shí)間允許的話，我們就去野餐。(4)Thepolicemanpermittedhisparkingthere.＝Thepolicemanpermittedhimtoparkthere.警察允許他在那里停車(chē)?？键c(diǎn)集訓(xùn)一單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theyputtheirarmsaroundeachotherandhugged(hug)．2．AmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithouthesitation(hesitate)．3．Afteryearsofunitedefforts,thechildrenofmigrantworkerscaneventually(eventual)takethecollegeentranceexaminFujian4．Speakingoftablemanners(manner)，keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.5．Takingoptional(option)subjectswillenrichourmind.6．ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s，whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.1eq\a\vs4\al(incase以防；以防萬(wàn)一)[典型例句]Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday，incaseIwantedtohireacar.度假時(shí)我隨身帶了駕照，以防我想要租車(chē)。Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbutI'llaskyouagainjustincase.我記得我們已經(jīng)探討過(guò)這個(gè)了，但是我再問(wèn)問(wèn)你，以防萬(wàn)一。Takeanumbrella，incaseitrains.帶把傘吧，以防下雨。[思維拓展]casen．狀況；病例；案例incaseof...假使……，萬(wàn)一……inanycase無(wú)論如何；不管怎樣 inthis/thatcase假如這樣/那樣的話，在這種/那種狀況下innocase無(wú)論如何不；決不(位于句首，句子要倒裝)inthecaseof就……來(lái)說(shuō)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事；狀況往往如此asthecasemay/mightbe看狀況，視狀況而定[即學(xué)即練](1)Insomecasespeoplehavehadtowaitseveralweeksforanappointment.在某些狀況下，人們必需等上好幾周才能得到約見(jiàn)。(2)Thecasewillbeheardnextweek.此案下周審理。(3)Incaseoffire，call119.萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，就打119。(4)You'dbettertakethekeysincaseI'mout.你最好帶上鑰匙，以防我不在家。(5)Innocasecanwegoagainstthelawofnature，orwewillgetpunished.我們絕不能違反自然法則，否則我們將會(huì)受到懲處。2eq\a\vs4\al(toone'ssurprise讓/令某人驚異的是)[典型例句]Tomysurprise,shewasthemotheroffivechildren.令我驚異的是，她是五個(gè)孩子的媽媽。留意：toone'ssurprise相當(dāng)于tothesurpriseofsb.。另外，當(dāng)表示“令某人很驚異”時(shí)，可用muchtoone'ssurprise或toone'sgreatsurprise來(lái)表達(dá)。[思維拓展]insurprise驚訝地；在驚惶中take...bysurprise使……驚惶；突襲……toone'sjoy/delight(＝tothejoy/delightofsb.)令某人興奮的是toone'ssorrow(＝tothesorrowofsb.)令某人哀痛的是toone'srelief(＝tothereliefofsb.)令某人欣慰的是toone'samazement(＝totheamazementofsb.)令某人驚訝的是[即學(xué)即練]Tomysurprise，IforgottolockmydoorwhenIwenttowork.3eq\a\vs4\al(bewillingtodosth.情愿或樂(lè)意做某事)[典型例句]Idon'tknowwhetherheiswillingtocome.我不知道他是否情愿來(lái)。Sheiswillingtohelp.她情愿幫忙。I'mnotwillingtoworklate.我不情愿加班。[思維拓展]eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(becontenttodosth.,bereadytodosth.,bepleasedtodosth.,begladtodosth.))情愿做某事[即學(xué)即練]Bothteamswereinhardtraining；neitherwaswilling(will)tolosethegame.4eq\a\vs4\al(takeachance＝takechances冒險(xiǎn))[典型例句]Hewastakingachanceonarelativelynewyoungactor.他在冒險(xiǎn)用一個(gè)出道不太久的年輕演員。Wheninstallingelectricalequipmentdon'ttakeanychances.Amistakecouldkill.安裝電器設(shè)備時(shí)千萬(wàn)不要冒險(xiǎn)，弄錯(cuò)了有可能會(huì)出人命的。[思維拓展]bychance碰巧have/getachance(todosth.)有機(jī)會(huì)(做某事)takethechance抓住機(jī)會(huì)takeone'schance碰運(yùn)氣givesb.achance給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)[即學(xué)即練]Afterlosing$40,000onhislastbusiness，themanisnottakingachancethistime.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)二單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thereisnosimpleanswer，asisoftenthecaseinscience.2．Thesignreads，“Incaseoffire，breaktheglassandpushtheredbutton.”3．Tothesurpriseofme，hedidn'tgobacktoschool.4．Peopleindevelopingcountriesarenotoftenwilling(will)togobacktotraditionalmaterialsandwouldprefermodernbuildings.5．Somepeoplefeelsorryforthepoorandarewillingto_help(help)them.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Butnowthatyouarehere，Idon'thaveto.,但是，既然你在這兒，我就不必了。)(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是Idon'thaveto，nowthatyouarehere是連詞nowthat引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)nowthat意為“既然”。Nowthatthekidshavelefthomewe'vegotalotofextraspace.孩子們都離開(kāi)家了，我們住著就更寬綽了。Nowthatyouhavefinishedyourwork,you'dbetterhavearest.既然你的工作已經(jīng)做完了，最好休息一下吧。[易混辨析]nowthat,because,since,as,fornowthat固定短語(yǔ)，意為“既然；由于”，引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句，that可以省略。because表示干脆的或?yàn)槿怂恢木売桑Z(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。回答用why提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句。since意為“既然”，表示已知或共知的緣由，但并非干脆緣由?？膳cnowthat互換。as意為“由于”，表示自不待言或已為人所知的緣由。語(yǔ)氣比because弱。for意為“因?yàn)椤?，并列連詞，表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的理由。引導(dǎo)分句，不能置于句首。[誤區(qū)警示]類(lèi)似although/though不能與but連用，because不能與so連用，當(dāng)since,nowthat引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句前不能加so等連詞。[譯]既然你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，我們現(xiàn)在可以走了。[誤]Nowthatyouareready,sowecangonow.[正]Nowthatyouareready,wecangonow.[即學(xué)即練](1)Nowthatwefailedthistime，weshoulddrawsomeusefullessonsfromit.(2)—Whydidn'tyouphonemelastnight?—BecauseIdidn'twanttodisturbyou.(3)Itmusthaverainedlastnight，forthegroundiswet.(4)Ashewasn'treadyintime，wewentwithouthim.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，asiflookingatsomethinghecan'tbelieveisthere.然后，他折起鈔票，又漸漸地把它綻開(kāi)，就似乎看到了什么他不敢信任的東西。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，后面是asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，somethinghecan'tbelieveisthere是省略了連接詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句，其中又包含了定語(yǔ)從句hecan'tbelieve，修飾先行詞something。(2)此處asiflookingatsomethinghecan'tbelieveisthere是狀語(yǔ)從句asifheislookingatsomethinghecan'tbelieveisthere的省略形式。狀語(yǔ)從句省略的詳細(xì)用法：①適用從句：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句②省略條件：從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)相同或從句主語(yǔ)為it，且從句的謂語(yǔ)部分含有be動(dòng)詞③省略后從句的形式：連詞＋形容詞/副詞/分詞/不定式/名詞While(theywere)buildingthetunnel，theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake.建隧道時(shí)，工人們發(fā)覺(jué)了一個(gè)地下湖。Unless(youare)askedtospeak，youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)，除非讓你發(fā)言，否則你應(yīng)當(dāng)保持緘默。Evenif(Iam)invited，Iwon'tgo.即使被邀請(qǐng)，我也不去。When(shewas)veryyoung，shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.她很小就起先學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴了。[巧學(xué)妙記](méi)狀語(yǔ)從句省略口訣：時(shí)，條，讓?zhuān)?，地；主語(yǔ)同，謂語(yǔ)be，二者省去不行惜；從句主語(yǔ)是it，省去it's也可以。[即學(xué)即練](1)Whileswimming(swim)intheriver,hesawastrangeanimal.(2)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessfullydevoted(devote)toyourwork.eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...記得當(dāng)時(shí)我以為我(手里)恒久不會(huì)握著這樣一張鈔票……(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。包含一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句thatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...，該從句是一個(gè)倒裝句，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)镮wouldneverholdsuchanoteasthis...。(2)neverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...是否定或半否定意義的詞語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)引起的部分倒裝。當(dāng)表示否定或半否定意義的詞語(yǔ)如nor，neither，not，never，seldom，hardly，rarely，little，bynomeans，nowhere，innoway，undernocircumstances，atnotime，notuntil等位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移至主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成“表示否定或半否定意義的詞語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形(不含be動(dòng)詞)＋其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。Idon'tknowwhentoleave.Nordoeshe.我不知道什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)，他也不知道。Notasingletreecanweseeonthehill.我們?cè)谛∩缴线B一棵樹(shù)也看不見(jiàn)。NeverhaveIheardorseensuchathing.我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)或見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的事情。Seldomdoeshecomerecently.最近他很少來(lái)。Hardlycouldshebelieveherowneyes.她幾乎不敢信任自己的眼睛。RarelyhaveIseensuchabrightmoon.我很少看到這么光明的月亮。Nowherewasthekeytobefound.到處都找不到鑰匙。BynomeansshallIchangetheplan.我決不變更安排。Undernocircumstancesshouldwegiveuphope.我們絕不放棄希望。Johnrealizedhismistakesandpromisedthatatnotimewouldhedoitagain.約翰意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤并且承諾在任何時(shí)候他都不會(huì)再做這種事。Notuntilaweeklaterdidhelearnthenews.直到一周后他才聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息。[思維拓展]常用部分倒裝的其他狀況：OnlywhenheapologizesforhisrudenesswillIspeaktohimagain.只有當(dāng)他為他的粗魯致歉時(shí)我才會(huì)再和他說(shuō)話。Sowonderfulwasthefilmthateveryonewasdeeplymoved.這部電影如此精彩，每個(gè)人都被深深地感動(dòng)了。Nosoonerhadheclosedhiseyesthanhefellasleep.他一閉上眼就睡著了。Notonlydoeshedowellinhisstudy，butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.他不僅學(xué)習(xí)精彩，還經(jīng)常幫助其他人的功課。Hotasthenightairwas，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.雖然晚上很熱，但因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)途旅行后很累，我們睡得很沉。Youngthoughsheis，shehastravelledtomanycountries.盡管年輕，但她已旅行過(guò)許多國(guó)家。[即學(xué)即練](1)Onlyifyoukeepabalanceddietcanyoustayhealthy(你才能保持健康)．(2)—CanIusethetelephoneonthetable，Sir?—Undernocircumstancesisanyoneallowedtouse(任何人不能運(yùn)用)thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.(3)Littledidpeopleknow(人們一點(diǎn)也不知道)thatheachievedsuchoutstandinggradesintheexambecausehehadstayeduplatelearninghardforlong.eq\o(\s\up7(4),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Youwouldhavetowaitalongtimetogetpaid.,你得等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能拿到錢(qián)。)(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句。togetpaid是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。(2)句中g(shù)etpaid是由“get＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。“get＋過(guò)去分詞”常見(jiàn)于以下兩種狀況：①談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰澄锏目陀^遭受，往往表示一種突然的、未曾料到的偶發(fā)事務(wù)或事故。Hegotkilledwhenhewascrossingtheroad.過(guò)公路時(shí)他被車(chē)撞死了。Herskirtgottornonanail.她的裙子被釘子掛破了。②談?wù)撛O(shè)法或最終做到令人稱(chēng)心的事，說(shuō)話者帶有較強(qiáng)的感情色調(diào)。Shegotpaidbeforeshewentonaholiday.她在度假前(設(shè)法)領(lǐng)到了工資。Intheend,hegotadmittedintoBeijing他最終被北京高校錄用了。[思維拓展]“get＋過(guò)去分詞”薈萃：getlost迷路getpunished受懲處getdivorced離婚getwashed洗臉getseparated被分開(kāi)getpaid得到酬勞getdressed穿衣服getmarried結(jié)婚getengaged訂婚getdrunk喝醉[即學(xué)即練]Hercargotstuck(stick)inthemudandcouldn'tmove.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)三單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Sinceeverybodyishere，let'sbeginourmeeting.2．Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhencompared(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.3．Whilewalking(walk)thedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.4．Onlyinthiswaycanwearriveattheairportontime.5．Tomgotl