Unit 8知識歸納2022-2023學年人教版英語八年級上冊

Unit8知識歸納SectionA短語1.makeabananamilkshaken.做一份香蕉奶昔2.shake-shook-shakingv.搖晃3.shakesb’shand/shakehandswithsb和某人握手4.shakeone’shead/thebottle搖頭/瓶子5.peel-peeled-peeling剝6.peelsbsth/peelsthforsb給某人削某物7.peelanappleforme/peelmeanapple給我削個蘋果8.pourthemilkinto/intheblender把牛奶倒入攪拌機9.poursthout(ofsth)把…（從…）倒出10.pourwater/oilonthefire潑水/油到火上11.pouringrain傾盆大雨12.therainispouringdown大雨傾盆而下13.poursthaway倒掉某物14.turn(it/them)on/off/up/down打開/關閉/音量調高/調低15.open/closethedoor/window/book/eyes開/關門窗、書、眼睛16.turnsbdown拒絕某人17.turn(+adv)left/right/around/round向左/右/后轉18.leavesturn(+adj)yellow樹葉變黃19.turndesertsintoforests把沙漠變成綠洲20.turnout結果21.it’sone’sturntodosthn.輪到某人做某事22.taketurnstodosth=dosthinturnn.輪流做某事23.cutsthup切碎某物24.cutthewatermelonintopieces把西瓜切成片25.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶26.twospoonsofhoney兩勺蜂蜜27.addtoourhappiness增加我們的幸福感28.addsthtosth往…添加…29.addsomesalttothesoup往湯里加點鹽30.addnothingtothediscussion對本次討論沒有補充31.addupto總和為32.makeRussiansoupforaparty為派對做羅宋湯33.cookforanother10minutes=10moreminutes再煮10分鐘34.that’sit就是這些35.onemorething還有一件事情36.final-finallyadj.-adv.最后的-最后37.finalexams期末考試38.finally/atlast/intheend最后39.don’tforgettodosth別忘了做某事40.salt-salty(saltier-saltiest)n.-adj.鹽-咸的41.twokilosofsugar兩公斤糖42.asliceofcheese/butter一片奶酪/黃油43.halfacupofcorn半杯玉米44.popcorn/washingmachine爆米花機/洗衣機45.dig-dug-digging挖46.digforgold/roots挖金子/刨根問底47.digoutanoldphotofromthedrawer從抽屜里找出一張老照片48.diguplandforagarden開墾土地做花園SectionB短語1.apieceofbread一片面包2.asandwich/manysandwiches一份三明治/很多三明治3.aturkey/asliceofroastturkey一只火雞/一片烤火雞4.tradition-traditional-traditionallyn.-adj.-adv.傳統(tǒng)5.breakwiththetradition打破傳統(tǒng)6.It’satradition/traditionaltodosth做…是傳統(tǒng)7.atraditionalfestival一個傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日8.onspecialholidays在特殊的日子9.itfallsonthefourthThursdayinNovember它落在11月的第四個星期四10.atimetogivethanks/gettogether感恩/相聚的時刻11.inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬12.see….as把…看做13.inearly/lateautumn在初秋/晚秋14.intheautumnof2013在2013年的秋天15.afamilyget-together一次家庭聚會16.celebrateThanksgiving/Christmas/one’sbirthday慶祝感恩節(jié)/圣誕節(jié)/某人的生日17.abirthday/wedding/NewYearcelebration生日慶?；顒?結婚慶典/新年慶典18.maindish主菜19.gowith伴隨20.preparesth準備某物21.prepare(sth)forsth為…準備…22.preparesomefoodforthepicnic為野餐準備一些食物23.prepareabigcakeformybirthday為我的生日準備一個大蛋糕24.preparetodosth準備做某事25.bepreparingtogoonaholiday正準備去度假26.prepareoneselfforsth做好（心理/身理）準備27.preparemyselfforbadnews讓我做好接受壞消息的準備29.prepare-prepared-unprepared-preparationv.-adj.-adj.-n.30.makepreparationsfor為…做準備31.mashedpotatoes土豆泥32.pumpkinpie/applepie南瓜派/蘋果派33.onewaytomakesth做某事的一種方法34.mix-mixes-mixing-mixed混合35.mixsthup混合36.mixsthtogether攪拌均勻37.mixAand/withB將AB混合38.AmixwithBA能和B混合39.thebreadmix/mixturen.面包混合物40.fillAwithB用B裝滿A41.fillthebottlewithwater往瓶里裝滿水42.befilledwith/befullof/becrowdedwith裝滿了43.twobigplatesofdumplings兩大盤餃子44.coverAwithB用B遮蓋住A45.coverhisfacewithhishands用手捂住他的臉46.coverthetablewithcloth用布蓋住桌子47.becoveredwith/bysnow被雪覆蓋48.front/backcover封面/封底49.cuttheturkeyintothinpieces把火雞切成薄片50.servesbsth/servesthtosb/servesbwithsth用某物招待某人51.serve-service-servant招待-服務-仆人52.atahigh/lowtemperature在高/低溫下53.atatemperatureof100゜C在100攝氏度54.takeone’stemperature量體溫55.haveatemperature/fever發(fā)燒56.thetemperaturerises/drops/falls溫度上升/下降57.raise/lowerthetemperature提高/降低溫度58.eatricenoodlesforbreakfast早飯吃米線59.makethechickensoupveryhot讓雞湯變得很熱60.inthepotofhotsoup在這鍋熱湯里61.onebyone一個接一個地62.it’stimetodosth/forsth該做某事了63.tomatoandeggsoup番茄雞蛋湯Grammarcountablenoun&uncountablenoun)可數(shù)名詞的量1.確切的數(shù)量1)單數(shù):a/an/one+nasandwich，anapple，onepot2)復數(shù):a.加數(shù)詞two,three…twosandwiches,threeapplesb.一部分可用量詞twobasketsofapples,apairofglasses2.不確定的數(shù)量afew/few,many,some,alotof,lotsof,alarge/smallnumberof,plentyof不可數(shù)名詞的量1.確切的數(shù)量用量詞a.表度量單位的:pound,kilogram/kilo(公斤),ton(噸),litre(升)b表示形狀的:loaf(塊),bar(塊),slice(片),drop(滴),piece(片)c表示容積的:glass,cup,tin,bowl,bottle,teaspoon,box,plate,bag2.不確定的數(shù)量alittle/little,much,some,alotof,lotsof,alarge/smallamountof,agreatdealof,plentyof,abitof句型1.howmuch&howmany1)howmucha.對價格提問Howmuchisthepairofshoes?---It's100yuan.Howmucharethesebananas?–They’re5yuanb.對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問Howmuchsaltdoweneed?Weneedtwoteaspoonsofsalt.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?Thereisonlyalittle.2)Howmany+cn(pl)對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?Thereare61studentsintheclassroom.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?-Ihaveonlyonebook.區(qū)別I)Iwanttwopiece