開學考試試題 -2023-2024學年八年級英語上冊把關練（人教版）

開學考試試題一、單項選擇1．________womaninredhas________eight-year-oldson.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/2．Thispieceofmusic________verybeautiful.It’smyfavorite.A．smells B．looks C．tastes D．sounds3．—________doyouwatchTVeveryday?—Abouttwohours.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howoften4．Ithinkyoucanplaytennis________yourelderbrother.A．asgoodas B．aswell C．aswellas D．morewonderfully5．I’llgotothebankthismorning.There’svery________moneyleft.A．little B．alittle C．much D．more6．—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomeworknow?

—Sorry,butIdon’tknow________it.A．whattodo B．howtodo C．whentodo D．whytodo7．—IsthisSteven’swallet?—No,________isblack.A．he B．him C．his D．he’s8．Thehotelisacross________thepostoffice,8hundredmetersaway________ourschool.A．between,from B．behind,to C．from,from D．to,of9．We’re_________atthebadnews.A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．tosurprise10．Thelargetiger________manysmalltigersislooking________foodfordinner.A．and,at B．has,for C．with,for D．with,at11．________nicebreakfastitis!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa12．Atfirstshe__________likemaths,butnowshe______________.A．didn’t;did B．doesn’t;doesC．doesn’t;did D．didn’t;does13．IthinkIknowher.Shehas_____hair.A．shortblondecurly B．shortcurlyblondeC．blondeshortcurly D．curlyblondeshort14．Sheisalways________areddressinsummer.A．wears B．in C．putson D．dress15．Theteachersays,“stop________andlistentome.”A．totalk B．talk C．totalking D．talking二、完形填空通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。EvaandNormanareboth80yearsold.Theyare16toanimals.InDecember2021,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.They17abadstorm（暴風雪）.Ontheirwayhome,theheavy18stoppedthem.Anditwasterribly19.Evathoughttheycouldn'tgethomeanymore.Shethoughttheycoulddie（死）20therewasthebadstorm.Theywereingreat21!But22,theirdog,Shana,waswiththem.Shanawasonlytwoyearsold,butshecouldunderstandpeopleverywell.WhenshefoundEvadidn'thaveacoattokeep23,shewalkedaroundtogetagoodidea.ThenShana24todigunderthesnow.Aftersometime,Shanaduga20﹣foot﹣longtunnel（隧道）home.Atfirst,EvaandNormandidn'tknowwhatShanawanted25todo.Shanawalkedintothetunnel,thenwent26.ShewalkedtoEvaandtookherjackettolethergo27thetunnel.Thelittledogtookthetwooldto28allthewaybacktotheirhome.Finally,theygottotheirhouse,tired29safe.How30thetwo﹣year﹣olddogwas!16．A．kind B．bored C．hard D．tired17．A．saw B．found C．met D．had18．A．snow B．rain C．coat D．dog19．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．dry20．A．so B．because C．but D．and21．A．time B．weather C．surprise D．danger22．A．happily B．luckily C．quickly D．usually23．A．lovely B．clean C．warm D．young24．A．wished B．hoped C．began D．thought25．A．it B．her C．him D．them26．A．right B．back C．away D．out27．A．under B．over C．across D．into28．A．run B．jump C．swim D．climb29．A．and B．but C．or D．so30．A．lazy B．scary C．smart D．lovely三、閱讀單選Welcomehome!OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestationaftersixmonths’spacetravel.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.Let’stakealook!SpeedyreturnWhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationlastyear,onOctober17th,2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIItookjust9hourstoreturn!Itsnumberoforbits(繞地圈數)was5.LandinguprightThere-entrycapsule(返回艙)landedupright(直立的).ThislandingpositionisnotusualinChina’sspaceflighthistory.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute(降落傘)withexacttiming.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.KeepingseatedTheastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.Theirmuscles(肌肉)andbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,theyhavetokeeptakingexercise.FirstmealTheastronautssaidtheymissedfoodonEarth!Atastyandhealthymealwaswaitingforthem.Theyhadnoodles,porridge,Sichuansausagesandyogurt.31．HowmanyorbitsdidShenzhouXIIItravelaroundtheearth?A．17. B．28. C．9. D．5.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“so”mean?A．There-entrycapsulelandedupright.B．Theastronautshadthesoftestlanding.C．There-entrycapsulereturnedtotheearth.D．Theastronautsletgooftheparachutewithexacttiming.33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A．Theastronautsshouldalwayssitonchairsafterlanding.B．ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarth.C．TheastronautscamebacktoEarthaftertravelingforsixweeksinspace.D．Theastronautsatenoodles,rice,Sichuansausagesandyogurtfortheirfirstmeal.34．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Travel&Sports B．People&History C．Food&Health D．Science&Space閱讀以上節(jié)選自學校國際文化周活動中的海報，根據其內容回答下列各個小題。35．Whattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?A．Aboutmidday. B．At5:00intheafternoon.C．Around7p.m.orevenlater. D．Before7:00intheafternoon.36．MostfoodintheWestiseatenwith______________.A．spoons B．chopsticks C．fingers D．knivesandforks37．Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?A．“CanIhelpyou?” B．“Eatslowly!”C．“Helpyourself!” D．“Couldyouserveme?”38．Whenmightpeoplewanttosay,“I’msorry,Ican’teatthis.”?A．Ifthey’vebeengivensomethingtheydon’tlike. B．Iftheyarefull.C．Ifthehostskeepofferingalotoffoodtothem. D．Iftheyarenothungry.39．Whichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyou’reintheWestaccordingtotheposter?A．Youcanleaveassoonasyou’vefinishedeating.B．Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.C．Youcan’teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.D．Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.Birthdayisaspecialdayformostpeople.Wemayspendmuchtimecelebratingit.Onbirthday,wemaygoforatrip,haveapartyorwatchamoviewithourparentsandfriends.Wecanalsoenjoysomespecialfood.Doyouknowwhatpeopleeatontheirbirthdayaroundtheworld?Herearethreepeoplefromdifferentcountries.Theytelluswhatfoodtheyeatontheirbirthday.LiuJingisfromBeijing.“Thelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.InChina,redisasymbolofluck.Wethinkredeggsbringusgoodluck.SoyoucanseeChineseeatlongnoodlesandredeggswhentheycelebratetheirbirthday,”saysLiuJing.“Iamsohappybecausetodayismybirthday.Iwanttohaveabirthdayparty.Attheparty,wecanplaygames,singanddance.Wecanalsoeatabigbirthdaycakewithfifteencandles.I’msurewecanhaveagoodtimeatmybirthdayparty,”saysDavidfromAmerica.“InCanada,peopleputacoin(硬幣)intothecake.Ifthebirthdaypersoneatsthecakewiththecoin,heorshewillbelucky.IamsohappybecauseIeatthecakewithacoin,”saysSandy.40．Peoplemay__________ontheirbirthday.①watchballgames②goforatrip③watchamovie④haveabirthdaypartyA．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③41．WheredoesLiuJingcomefrom?A．China. B．Canada. C．America. D．Australia.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“celebrate”meaninChinese?A．舉辦 B．慶祝 C．組織 D．擔心43．HowoldisDavid?A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.44．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．whattoeatonone’sbirthdayindifferentcountriesB．threepersonsfromdifferentcountriesC．howtocelebrateone’sbirthdayD．whywecelebrateourbirthdayWeknowhealthisimportantineveryone'slife.Herearesomewaystomakeiteasytoget.★Eatabalanceddiet(平衡的飲食).Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains(谷物)andalittlemeat.★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.★Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.★Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpet,dosports,orhaveahobby.★Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,buttrynottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthy.45．Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttogethealth?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesamonth. D．Twiceorthreetimesaweek.46．Howmanyhoursdoyouneedtosleepeveryday?A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.47．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Wecaneatalotofmeattokeephealthy.B．Weneedtoexercise.C．It'sgoodtomakesomefriends.D．Wecanspendourfreetimedoingsports.48．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．EatingHabit B．PlayingSportsC．MakingFriends D．HowtoGetHealth四、補全對話6選5A:Hi,Julia!49B:No,Ididn’t.Istayedathome.A:Why?B:50A:Whatdidyoudoathome?B:InthemorningIcleanedmyroomanddidmyhomework.51A:Really?52B:Well,itwasn’tsobad.Iwenttothestorewithmysisterintheafternoon.Bytheway,didyouhaveagoodtimeonMayDay?A:Yes,Idid.Iwenttothezoowithmysister.53A．ThenIstudiedforthetest.B．Welikedtheanimalsatthezoo.C．Itsoundsboring.D．DidyouhaveagoodtimeonMayDay?E．Ihavenothingtodo.F．BecauseIhadalotofthingstodo.五、閱讀還原5選5Drones(無人機)candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering(遞送)thingsfrompackages(包裹)topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.54Canyoubelieveit?55UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson’spersonalinformation.56Thereisaspecialdevice(設備)underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone’scoffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhensomeoneneedsthenextcupofcoffee.57OnecompanyinAfricausesdronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople’slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyarewithinaminuteofthedestination(目的地),thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnstoitshome.A92-year-oldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.58Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowaboutthefireinwildfirefight.從下面選項中選出適當的句子補全短文,使短文意思通順,結構完整。A．Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.B．Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.C．Luckily,thedronetracked(追蹤)himdownin20minutes.D．Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.E．Dronescanalsosavelives.第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明六、閱讀匹配左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是一些書籍的信息，請為左欄的每個人選擇一本合適的書籍。59Mandyenjoysreadingverymuchandshewouldliketochoosesomefairytales（童話故事）asherbedtimestories.60Ken’sfavouritesubjectishistory.Heisveryinterestedinhistorystories，becausehethinkshecanlearnalotfromthem.61JoyceisreadingWilliamShakespeare’splaysnow.AndsheenjoysShakespeare’scomedies（喜?。゜est.62Adamlikescomicbooksalot.Andheoftenreadsthemafteralongday’shardworktorelaxhimself.63JennyisaforeignstudentstudyinginGuangzhouandshelikesreadingwarmstoriesaboutfamiliesandfriends.A．LittleWomeniswrittenbyAmericanwriterLouisaMayAlcott.Ittellsthelivesoffoursistersin19thcenturyanddescribesapictureoflovinglie.B．HamletisoneofShakespeare’splaysanditisalsothelongestofallShakespeare’splays.IttellsastoryabouthowHamlettookrevenge（報復）onhisunclewhokilledhisfather.C．Frankersteinisascarybookaboutscience.Ittalksaboutayoungscientistwhomakesaman.D．ATaleofTwoCitiesisahistorynovelwrittenbyBritishwriterCharlesDickens.IttellsusthestoryduringtheFrenchRevolution.TwocitiesmeanLondonandParis.E.FatherandSonisahappyandfunnycomicbook.Itwonmanyprizesanditisoneofthemostpopularcomicbooksaroundtheworld.F.Grimm’sFairyTalesisaclassicwork.Itisveryfamousandknownaroundtheworld.G.AMidsummerNightsDreamisoneorShakespeare’scomedies.It’sastoryabouthowtwoloversfinallygettogether.七、短文語境提示填空請用適當的詞完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Onceuponatime,overarivertherewasanarrow(狹窄的)bridge.Oneday,agoatwascrossing64bridge.Inthemiddleofthebridge,hemetanothergoat.Therewasnoroom65twogoatstopassatthesametime.“Goback,”saidonegoattotheother.“Thereisn’t66roomforbothofus.”“WhyshouldIgoback?Whydon’t67goback?”saidtheothergoat.“Youmustgoback,68Iamstrongerthanyou.”saidthefirstgoat."Youarenotstrongerthanme."saidthesecondgoat.“Wewillseeaboutthat,”saidthefirstgoat,andheputdownhishorns(羊角)tofight.“Stop!”saidthesecondgoat.“Ifwefight,wewillboth69intotheriver.Weshouldnotfightbutlivein70.Ithoughtofagood71justnow—IfIliedown,youmaywalkoverme.”Thenthewisegoatlaydownonthebridge,andtheothergoatwalkedoverhimvery72.Sointhisway,theyboth73thebridgeandwentontheirways.Fightingcannotsolveproblems.Sometimestakeastepbackandtherewillbeabiggerworldinfrontofyou.八、書信作文74．假如你是Sally，你的美國好友Mary給你寫了一封信，請你根據她的信寫一封回信。要求：1.必須包含來信所含的內容。2.詞數80左右（信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）。3.文中不得出現與你身份相關的真實信息。DearSally,Howiseverythinggoing?Maybeyouarebusywithyourschoolworkthesedays.Thenhowwasyoursummervacation?Didyougosomewhereinteresting?Whatdidyoudothere?Whatdidyouthinkofyourtrip?Pleasewritetomesoon.MaryDearMary,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sally參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：穿紅色衣服的女人有一個8歲的兒子?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；第一空處inred修飾名詞woman，特指“穿紅色衣服的女人”，用the；第二空處表示“一個八歲的兒子”，泛指用不定冠詞，且eight為元音音素開頭，用an，故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：這段音樂聽起來很美。它是我的最愛?？疾閯釉~辨析。smells聞起來；looks看起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來。根據music可知，音樂聽起來很美。故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：——你每天看多長時間的電視？——大約兩個小時?？疾槎陶Z辨析。Howlong多長時間，對一段時間提問；Howmany多少，對可數名詞的數量提問；Howmuch多少，對不可數名詞的數量提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問。根據“Abouttwohours.”可知，詢問每天看多長時間的電視。故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：我認為你網球打得和你哥哥一樣好?？疾楦痹~原級?？仗幮揎椌渲械膭釉~play，應用副詞形式，排除A選項；B選項表示“也”，不符合句意，故排除；結合句意可知，此處表達的是“和……一樣好”，應用原級的比較結構，故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：我今天上午要去銀行。剩下的錢不多了。考查不定代詞。little幾乎沒有，表示否定；alittle一些，表示肯定；much許多；more更多。根據“I’llgotothebankthismorning.”可知，剩下的錢不多了，表示否定含義。故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：——你現在能幫我做作業(yè)嗎？——對不起，我不知道怎么做?？疾橐蓡栐~+不定式結構辨析。whattodo做什么；howtodo怎么做；whentodo何時做；whytodo為什么做；know后接賓語，且空格后有it作do的賓語，所以A選項中what與it重復，排除A選項；結合“helpmewithmyhomework”可知，此處應該指的是不知道“如何做”，故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：——這是史蒂文的錢包嗎？——不，他的是黑色的。考查代詞。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的；he’s是heis/has的縮寫，根據“IsthisSteven’swallet?”可知，此處指的是“他的錢包”是黑色的，應用名詞性物主代詞代替，故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：旅館就在郵局對面，離我們學校有八百米遠。考查介詞辨析。between在……中間；behind在……后面；from從；to到；of……的。acrossfrom“在……對面”，awayfrom“遠離”。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：我們對這個壞消息感到驚訝。考查形容詞的用法。surprising形容詞，令人驚訝的；surprised形容詞，感到驚訝的；surprise名詞/動詞，驚訝/使驚訝；tosurprise動詞不定式。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞，修飾人，故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：大老虎和許多小老虎正在尋找食物作為晚餐。考查介詞。根據“is”一詞和“with的就遠原則”可知，with符合句意；再者根據“固定搭配：lookfor，尋找”可知，第二空用for。故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：這是一頓多好的早餐??！考查感嘆句。句子中心詞是breakfast，此處指的是“一頓美味的早餐”，可以用不定冠詞修飾breakfast，應用what引導感嘆句，符合“What+a/an+adj+單數名詞+主謂！”的結構，故選C。12．D【詳解】句意：起初，她不喜歡數學，但是現在她喜歡。考查助動詞。根據“Atfirst”可知，前半句時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以要借助助動詞did+not構成否定句，故排除B和C；根據now可知，后半句時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語是she第三人稱單數，用助動詞does。故選D。13．B【詳解】句意：我認為你認識她。她留著金黃色的短卷發(fā)?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。形容詞的排序：限定詞+外觀（大小、長短)+形狀+年齡+顏色+國籍+材料，此處為長短+形狀+顏色。故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：夏天她總是穿一件紅色的連衣裙?？疾楸硎尽按钡脑~語辨析。(be)in+顏色（+衣服），可作表語或后置定語，著重于服裝的款式或顏色；wear指穿著衣服，戴著手套、首飾、徽章、花兒、眼鏡、手表等，強調穿著或戴著的狀態(tài)；puton意為“穿上衣服，戴上眼鏡”，強調穿的動作；dress打扮，穿衣服，賓語常是人；根據“is”可知，此處符合“bein+顏色+衣服”的結構，故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：老師說：“別說話，聽我說。”考查非謂語動詞。stoptodosth停止一件事去做另一件事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事。根據“stop…andlistentome”可知，是停止說話，使用動名詞作賓語，故選D。16．A17．C18．A19．C20．B21．D22．B23．C24．C25．D26．B27．D28．D29．B30．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了伊娃和諾曼兩位老人出門照顧小鳥時遇到了暴風雪。但是他們的小狗在大雪中挖出了一條隧道，最終他們平安的到家了。16．句意：他們對動物很友好。kind親切友好的；bored無聊的；hard困難的；tired疲憊的。根據“theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.”他們到外面去照顧那些可憐的鳥兒可知，他們對動物很好。故選A。17．句意：他們遇到了糟糕的暴風雪。saw看見；found發(fā)現；met遇到；had有。根據下文“Ontheirwayhome,theheavy...

stoppedthem.”可知，他們是在回家的路上遇到了大雪天氣。故選C。18．句意：在他們回家的路上，暴風雪擋住了他們的前路。snow雪；rain雨；coat外套；dog狗。根據上文“They...abadstorm（暴風雪）.”可知，是下的暴雪。故選A。19．句意：并且天氣特別的冷。warm溫暖的；hot熱的；cold寒冷的；dry干燥的。根據上文“They...abadstorm（暴風雪）.”，和下文“Evadidn'thaveacoat”可知，暴風雪天氣，伊娃還沒穿外套，所以應該是天氣寒冷。故選C。20．句意：她想他們可能會因為糟糕的暴風雪而死亡。so因此；because因為；but但是；and并且。根據上文“Evathoughttheycouldn’tgethomeanymore.”可知，伊娃認為他們因為這場可怕的暴風雪，到不了家，他們可能會死。前后之間構成因果關系，暴風雪是他們可能死亡的原因。故選B。21．句意：他們處于極大的危險中。time時間；weather天氣；surprise意外之事；danger危險。根據上文“Shethoughttheycoulddie...”可知，因為這場可怕的風暴，他們可能會死，所以是有危險。故選D。22．句意：但是幸運的是，他們的小狗Shana和他們在一起。happily開心地；luckily幸運的是；quickly迅速地；usually通常。根據倒數第二段“Thelittledogtookthetwooldto...allthewaybacktotheirhome.”可知，小狗最終把他們平安的帶回了家，所以小狗在身邊是很幸運的。故選B。23．句意：當她發(fā)現伊娃沒穿外套保暖，她四處走動并想出了一個好主意。lovely可愛的；clean干凈的；warm溫暖的；young年輕的。根據上文“Anditwasterribly...”可知，天氣非常寒冷，所以穿外套是為了保暖的。故選C。24．句意：然后Shana開始在雪下挖洞。wished洗；hoped希望；began開始；thought思考。根據下文“Aftersometime,Shanaduga20﹣foot﹣longtunnel（隧道）”可知，隨后Shana挖了一條20英尺長的隧道，所以這里是Shana開始挖隧道。故選C。25．句意：起初，伊娃和諾曼不知道Shana想要他們做什么。it它；her她；him他；them他們。根據下文“ShewalkedtoEvaandtookherjackettolethergo...thetunnel.”可知，Shana是通過隧道救了兩人，所以起初，伊娃和諾曼不知道Shana想要他們做什么。故選D。26．句意：她走進隧道，然后又走回來。right正確的；back回到原處；away離開；out向外。根據“Shanawalkedintothetunnel”可知，Shana走進隧道是在演示讓兩人怎么做，以及下文“ShewalkedtoEva”她走回伊娃身邊，所以是進去后又走回原地。故選B。27．句意：她走回伊娃身邊，拽著她的外套讓她走進隧道。under在...下面；over在...上面；across橫穿；into進入。根據“Shanawalkedintothetunnel”可知，Shana走進隧道是在演示讓兩人怎么做，隨后拽著伊娃的衣服，是讓她進入隧道。故選D。28．句意：小狗帶著兩位老人一路爬回了家。run跑；jump跳躍；swim游泳；climb爬。根據上文“Shanaduga20﹣foot﹣longtunnel（隧道）home.”以及“Shanawasonlytwoyearsold”可知，小狗僅僅兩歲，她挖出了的雪下的隧道一定不大，所以這兩個老人只能在隧道中爬回家。故選D。29．句意：他們最終回到了家,雖然很累,但很安全。and并且；but但是；or否則；so因此。根據上文“Thelittledogtookthetwooldto...allthewaybacktotheirhome.”可知，兩位老人是在隧道中怕回家，所以很累，但最終平安到家。前后之間構成轉折關系。故選B。30．句意：這只兩歲的狗有多聰明。lazy懶惰的；scary嚇人的；smart聰明的；lovely可愛的。根據上文“shewalkedaroundtogetagoodidea.”，小狗在雪地里挖隧道救主人的行為可知，小狗非常聰明。故選C。31．D32．A33．B34．D【導語】本文主要介紹了神舟十三號回歸后的一些趣事。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itsnumberoforbits(繞地圈數)was5.”可知，神舟十三號繞地球運行了5圈。故選D。32．詞句猜測題。根據“There-entrycapsulelandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotusualinChina’sspaceflighthistory.”可知，只有神舟六號和神舟十三號成功完成了返回艙垂直降落。所以此處“so”指代的是“返回艙垂直降落”。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據“OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestationaftersixmonths’spacetravel.”可知，航天員翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富安全返回地球。故選B。34．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了神舟十三號回歸后的一些趣事。最有可能在報紙上的“科學與太空”板塊看到。故選D。35．C36．D37．C38．A39．B【分析】入鄉(xiāng)隨俗！本文講述的是一起吃西餐需要注意的事項。包括：餐飯的時間、工具、進餐時如何服務、如何拒絕等等。吃西餐的黃金定律是：看看別人，按別人的方式做。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Mealtime”下的“Dinner="around"7p.m.orevenlater”可知，晚餐在下午七點或更晚。故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Howtoeatfood?”下面“Knivesandforksareusedformost”可知，西餐大多數用刀或叉子。故選D。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Beingserved”一段可知，主人常說：Helpyourself或CanIserveyou?故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Refusingfood”下的“Givensomethingyoudon’tlike”可知，當提供了自己不喜歡吃的食物時，說：I’msorry,Ican’teatthis。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據“Thegoldenrule:Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo!”可知，黃金定律：看著別人，按他們做的做。故選B。40．A41．A42．B43．C44．C【分析】本文來中國的LiuJing、美國的David和加拿大的Sandy介紹在各自的國家生日慶祝方式。在中國，生日吃長壽面、紅雞蛋；在美國，可以玩游戲、唱歌跳舞、吃生日蛋糕；在加拿大，吃到帶硬幣的蛋糕是幸運的。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Onbirthday,wemaygoforatrip,haveapartyorwatchamoviewithourparentsandfriends”可知，過生日的活動有去旅行、開生日宴會、去看電影。故選A。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“LiuJingisfromBeijing”可知，LiuJing來自中國北京。故選A。42．詞義猜測題。根據下文“Onbirthday,wemaygoforatrip,haveapartyorwatchamoviewithourparentsandfriends.Wecanalsoenjoysomespecialfood.”去旅行、開生日宴會、去看電影、吃特別的食物，這些都是慶祝生日的活動?？芍?，此處celebrate指“慶?！?。故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據第三段David說的話“Wecanalsoeatabigbirthdaycakewithfifteencandles”吃有十五根蠟燭的大生日蛋糕，可知，David是15歲。故選C。44．主旨大意題。本文來中國的LiuJing、美國的David和加拿大的Sandy介紹在各自的國家生日慶祝方式。故選C。45．D46．B47．A48．D【分析】這是一篇健康類閱讀，主要講述了健康在每個人的生活中都很重要，作者列舉了一些讓我們變得健康的方法。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二點Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.每周鍛煉兩到三次?？芍绻阆虢】稻兔恐苠憻拑傻饺?。故選D。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三點Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.可知最好每天睡8小時。故選B。47．推理判斷題。根據第一點“Eatabalanceddiet(平衡的飲食).Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains(谷物)andalittlemeat.”均衡的飲食。吃很多水果和蔬菜，一些谷物和一點肉?？芍?，A選項“我們可以吃很多肉來保持健康”不正確。故選A。48．最佳標題題。根據第一段“Weknowhealthisimportantineveryone'slife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasytoget.”我們知道健康在每個人的生活中都很重要，下面是一些讓他們容易獲得健康的方法。可知，本文主要講“如何獲得健康”。故選D。49．D50．F51．A52．C53．B【分析】文章大意：本文是A和B之間關于五一假期活動內容的對話。A問B五一玩得快樂嗎，B說不快樂一直呆在家里打掃房間，做功課，學習，太糟糕了。B問A五一假期快樂嗎，A說快樂，和姐姐一起去了動物園。49．根據下句答語No,Ididn’t.Istayedathome.不，我沒有。我呆在家里?？芍?，此空應填一般疑問句，故答案為D。50．根據上句Why?為什么？可知，此空應填以Because引導的句子，故答案為F。51．根據上句InthemorningIcleanedmyroomanddidmyhomework.早上我打掃房間做作業(yè)?？芍丝諔頣henIstudiedforthetest.故答案為A。52．根據上句Really?真的？和下句Well,itwasn’tsobad.嗯，沒那么糟?？芍丝諔領tsoundsboring.故答案為C。53．根據上句:Yes,Idid.Iwenttothezoowithmysister.是的，我有。我和妹妹去動物園了?？芍?，故答案為B。54．B55．D56．A57．E58．C【分析】文章主要講述無人機的一些其他的用途，例如送咖啡、救人的性命、尋找迷路的人以及偵查火災等。54．根據“Drones(無人機)candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering(遞送)thingsfrompackages(包裹)topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.”及“UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson’spersonalinformation.”可知，無人機除了拍照、送包裹、披薩、啤酒以及跟蹤野生動物外，無人機還有其他的用途，選項B“但現在它們還有其他用途?！狈?，故選B。55．根據“UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson’spersonalinformation.”可知，此處應該是說它能為困倦的人送咖啡，選項D“無人機可以為人們提供咖啡?！狈?，故選D。56．根據“Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson’spersonalinformation.”可知，無人機可以通過研究一個人的個人信息來知道什么時候送上咖啡，然后無人機就會飛向那個人，選項A“然后，無人機將飛向此人?！狈希蔬xA。57．根據“OnecompanyinAfricausesdronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople’slives.”可知，在非洲的一個公司，使用無人機傳遞藥品和血，救許多人的生命，所以空處應該是說無人機也能救人們的命，選項E“無人機也可以拯救生命?！狈希蔬xE。58．根據“Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.”可知，警察整晚尋找他，但是都失敗了，空處應該是突出無人機的用處，應該是說無人機找到了他，選項C“幸運的是，無人機在20分鐘內找到了他?！狈希蔬xC。59．F60．D61．G62．E63．A【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹五個人喜歡的書籍的種類，并介紹了六本書籍。59．根據“Mandyenjoysreadingverymuchandshewouldliketochoosesomefairytalesasherbedtimestories”可知，曼迪非常喜歡童話故事。選項F“Grimm’sFairyTalesisaclassicwork《格林童話》是一部經典著作”與之對應。故選F。60．根據“Ken’sfavouritesubjectishistory.Heisveryinterestedinhistorystories”可知，肯對歷史故事很感興趣。選項D“ATaleofTwoCitiesisahistorynovelwrittenbyBritishwriterCharlesDickens《雙城記》是英國作家查爾斯?狄更斯的一部歷史小說”與之對應。故選D。61．根據“JoyceisreadingWilliamShakespeare’splaysnow.AndsheenjoysShakespeare’scomediesbest”可知，喬伊斯喜歡威廉?莎士比亞的戲劇。選項G“AMidsummerNightsDreamisoneorShakespeare’scomedies《仲夏夜之夢》是莎士比亞的喜劇之一”與之對應。故選G。62．根據“Adamlikescomicbooksalot.Andheoftenreadsthemafteralongday’shardworktorelaxhimself”可知，亞當非常喜歡漫畫書。選項E“FatherandSon