Unit 3 單元話題滿分范文必背-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

Unit3Onlinetours.單元話題滿分范文必背1．我們每個(gè)中國(guó)人都以自己的祖國(guó)為傲。請(qǐng)以Mymotherland—China為題，用英語(yǔ)介紹一下我們的祖國(guó)。提示：1.中國(guó)有著五千多年的歷史。（alonghistoryofmorethan5,000years）2.中國(guó)位于亞洲東部（EastAsia）。3.中國(guó)有許多的名勝古跡（placesofinterest），如長(zhǎng)城（theGreatWall），故宮（thePalaceMuseum）等，世界聞名。4.中國(guó)有許多著名的河流和高山。長(zhǎng)江（TheYangtzeRiver）是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。珠穆朗瑪峰（Qomo-langma）是世界上最高的山峰。5.中國(guó)人民正努力使自己的國(guó)家更加富強(qiáng)（richerandstronger）。注意：要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)言流暢，書寫整潔規(guī)范，詞數(shù)為80左右。Mymotherland—China________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Mymotherland-ChinaChinaismymotherland.It’sanoldcountrywithalonghistoryofmorethan5,000years.ChinaliesinEastAsia.Therearemanyplacesofinterestinmycountry,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandsoon.Theyarewellknownaroundtheworld.Chinahasmanyfamousriversandmountains.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Chinesepeoplearetryingtomakeourcountryricherandstronger.【詳解】題干解讀：本文是一篇話題作文，作文已給出表示，并給出提示。要重視提示，把握要點(diǎn)，切忌疏忽遺漏把握要點(diǎn)，切忌疏忽遺漏。例文分析：本例文分成兩段，根據(jù)提示分別介紹中國(guó)歷史悠久，然后介紹一些名勝古跡，還有著名的河流和高山。最后一句話總結(jié)全文，對(duì)祖國(guó)的感情。文章簡(jiǎn)介，要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)確，不啰嗦。高分亮點(diǎn)：morethan；liein；therebe句型；aroundtheworld；thehighestmountain使用了最高級(jí)的形式；trytodosth.2．請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，寫一篇有關(guān)中國(guó)的旅游指南，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。要求語(yǔ)言通順，條理清晰，詞數(shù)不少于80詞。要點(diǎn)：1、地處亞洲，由34個(gè)省份（province）和地區(qū)（district）組成。首都北京是現(xiàn)代化的大城市；2、和英國(guó)一樣，有悠久的歷史；3、有很多名勝?？梢詤⒂^長(zhǎng)城。蘇州、杭州因?yàn)閳@林而出名。有很多自然風(fēng)光，如黃山；4、不同地區(qū)的天氣情況不同。去之前做好準(zhǔn)備；5、使用人民幣。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：ChinaislocatedinAsiaandconsistsof34provincesanddistricts.Beijing,itscapitalcity,ismodernandbig.ChinahasalonghistoryaswellasBritain.Therearemanyplacestovisit.YoucanseetheGreatWallinBeijing.SuzhouandHangzhouarefamousfortheirgardens.Chinaalsohasalotofnaturalbeauty,suchasHuangshan.TheweatherinChinaisverydifferentaroundthecountry.It’sverycoldinwinterinthenorthwhileit’sverywarminthesouth.Bepreparedbeforeyouvisitaplace.Moreover,rememberthatpeopleuseRMBthere,notdollarsorpounds.【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)了，寫一篇關(guān)于中國(guó)的旅游指南，介紹中國(guó)的概況、名勝及自然風(fēng)光、氣候及所使用的貨幣等。保證要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？刹捎脙啥问?，第一段介紹中國(guó)的地理信息、有悠久的歷史、名勝及自然風(fēng)光；第二段介紹其天氣情況及中國(guó)的通用貨幣。要做到無(wú)單詞拼寫和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。3．請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介紹一下英國(guó)，詞數(shù)80左右。內(nèi)容提示：1.和中國(guó)一樣，英國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的國(guó)家；2.它有許多自然美景，也有眾多的宮殿和城堡，每天游客絡(luò)繹不絕；3.它的首都是倫敦，那里有許多不同的博物館，這些博物館能讓人學(xué)到許多東西；4.游覽英國(guó)的最佳時(shí)間是五月到九月；5.這兒的天氣多變，所以……注意事項(xiàng)：1.短文須包括所有內(nèi)容提示，要語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫；2.第5點(diǎn)提示須展開合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文TheUKisanoldcountrywithalonghistory,likeChina.There’realotofplacesofnaturalbeauty,anumberofpalacesandmanycastles.Lotsofpeoplecometovisittheseplaceseveryday.Londonisitscapital.There’remanydifferentmuseumsthere.Youcanlearnalotinthesemuseums.ThebesttimetovisittheUKisfromMaytoSeptember.Buttheweathertherechangesoften,soprepareforitbeforeyougothere.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。根據(jù)提示材料介紹了英國(guó)的情況。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱以第三人稱為主。從自然風(fēng)光，位置，天氣以及旅游等方面來(lái)介紹，寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。4．假設(shè)你是李明，打算寒假和全家人去俄羅斯度假。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，向你的家人介紹這個(gè)地方。自然環(huán)境地跨歐亞兩洲，1月溫度-18℃至-10℃，7月溫度11℃至27℃風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣擁抱親吻禮，喜肉類、魚子醬、羅宋湯主要城市莫斯科（首都，800年歷史）；圣彼得堡（西北部，海岸城市）生活禁忌忌諱數(shù)字“13”，認(rèn)為“7”意味著幸福和成功要求：1.必須包含以上表格中的要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、班級(jí)和人名；3.詞數(shù)；100詞左右，文章開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Russiaisagreatcountry.IwouldliketointroduceRussiatoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Russiaisagreatcountry.IwouldliketointroduceRussiatoyou.RussiaisthelargestcountryintheworldandislocatedinnortheasternEuropeandnorthernAsia.ThetemperatureinRussiainJanuaryis-18℃to-10℃,andthetemperatureinJulyis11℃to27℃.SoitisbettertogothereinJuly.InRussia,whenpeoplemeeteachother,theywillhugandkiss,sodon’tbesurprisedwhensomeonekissesyou.Russianslikemeat,caviar,borschtandRussiansoup.Wecantrythefoodwhenwegothere.ThecapitalofRussiaisMoscowthathasahistoryof800yearsold.Inthenorthwest,thereisacoastalcitycalledSt.Petersburg.Therearemanyfamousplacesofinterest.What’smore,it’snotpolitetosay13toRussiansbecausetheythinkthisnumberisunlucky,buttheythinkthenumber7isasymbolofhappinessandsuccess.Inaword,Russiaisagreatplace.AndIamsurewewillhaveagoodtimeifwevisitthere.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文主要是向你的家人介紹俄羅斯，題干的表格中給出了相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)要點(diǎn)，寫作時(shí)不要遺漏，也可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章更加流暢。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，重點(diǎn)介紹俄羅斯的自然環(huán)境、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、主要城市和生活禁忌等，寫作時(shí)這些細(xì)節(jié)要點(diǎn)要包含，運(yùn)用不同的短語(yǔ)和句式使文章邏輯清楚、層次清晰，無(wú)單詞拼寫和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。5．作為學(xué)生，我們要“讀萬(wàn)卷書”，更要“行萬(wàn)里路”。請(qǐng)以“一次難忘的旅行”為題，介紹一下在那次旅行中你去了哪兒，做了些什么，以及你的感受。提示詞語(yǔ)：excellent,somethinginteresting,bought,visited提示問(wèn)題：Wheredidyougo?Whatdidyoudothere?Howdoyoufeelaboutit?Anunforgettabletrip____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：AnUnforgettableTripItookatriptoYunnanonmylastsummervacation.Ihadawonderfultripthere.Iarrivedtherebyplanewithmyparentsandtwocousins.Theweatherwassunnyandcool,justrightforthetrip.WestayedinYunnanforsevendays.Wevisitedsomeplacesofinterest,suchastheWildAnimalParkandtheNationalPark.Wedidsomethinginterestingthere.Wefedthebirdsandrodeelephantsthere.Wealsotookmanyphotosandatedeliciousfood.Itwasverynice.Ialsoboughtsomespecialgiftsformyfriends.Althoughwewereverytired,westillfeltveryhappy.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示問(wèn)題中的要點(diǎn)，介紹自己在旅行中去了哪里、做了什么及感受。[寫作步驟]第一步，引出這次旅行，點(diǎn)明時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；第二步，具體介紹旅行中做了什么；第三步，談?wù)勛约旱母惺?。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①takeatrip去旅行②placesofinterest名勝古跡③suchas例如④takephotos拍照[高分句型]Althoughwewereverytired,westillfeltveryhappy.（although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）6．每個(gè)人在旅行中都有很多的收獲和不同的體會(huì)。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展主題為“MyFavouritePlace”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)為該網(wǎng)站寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀懵糜芜^(guò)的一個(gè)你最喜歡的地方，你在那里做了什么，以及最喜歡它的原因。提示詞語(yǔ)：enjoy,taste,beauty,culture,special,unforgettable（難忘的）提示問(wèn)題：●Whatisthefavouriteplaceyouhavebeento?●Whatdidyoudothere?●Whyisitunforgettable?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyFavouritePlace

Ihavebeentomanyfamousplaces.MyfavouriteplaceisGuangzhou.

Lastyear,IwenttoGuangzhouinthesummervacation.Whenwegotthere,westartedtohangoutonthestreet.Thefirstthingwastofindsomethingtoeat.Thereweresomanydelicioussnacks.Itishardforustochoosewhattoeat,soweplannedtoeatasmuchaswecan.Afterwefinishingeating,wewenttogoshopping.Guangzhouisfamoustradeanditsclothesarefashionableandcheap.

ThistripissounforgettabletomebecauseGuangzhouistheparadiseoffoodandshopping.Ihopetogothereagain.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示以“MyFavouritePlace”為題寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的地方，以及原因。注意要點(diǎn)齊全。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。分為三段式：第一段引出主題；第二段介紹自己去廣州的經(jīng)歷；最后一段介紹自己喜歡廣州的原因。寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。7．假如你是蘇州某中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生李明，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)的提示要點(diǎn)，以“美麗的蘇州”為話題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇90詞左右的短文，介紹一下美麗城市——蘇州。地理位置江蘇的南面歷史文化歷史悠久自20世紀(jì)早期以來(lái)以現(xiàn)代工廠而聞名自然環(huán)境旅游最佳是春季（推薦一處旅游地并說(shuō)明推薦理由）蘇州人正努力地保護(hù)環(huán)境，如……（請(qǐng)舉出1—2個(gè)具體事例）SuzhouisabeautifulgardencitybyTaihuLake._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：SuzhouisabeautifulgardencitybyTaihuLake.LocatedinthesouthofJiangsu,ithasalonghistoryandhasbeenfamousforitsmodernfactoriessincetheearly20thcentury.ThebesttimetovisitSuzhouisspring.VisitorscanpayavisittotheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden,whichisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinSuzhouinspring.InordertomakeSuzhouabettercity,we,Suzhoupeople,areworkinghardtoprotecttheenvironment.Notonlydoweplantasmanytreesaswecan,butwealsostopfactoriesfromthrowingwasteintotherivers.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本題要求以蘇州學(xué)生李明的身份，根據(jù)表格中的信息寫一篇90詞左右的短文介紹美麗城市——蘇州。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；寫作時(shí)應(yīng)承接開頭，緊扣提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行發(fā)揮，注意表格中括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求；本文還可在提示內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行自我發(fā)揮，以豐富文章內(nèi)容和達(dá)成字?jǐn)?shù)要求；寫作完成后應(yīng)確保文章內(nèi)容齊全，行文流暢，語(yǔ)言符合規(guī)范和英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。8．假如你是王林，在無(wú)錫游覽度假。請(qǐng)你寫一封信給家鄉(xiāng)的好朋友羅賓介紹無(wú)錫。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)完成這封90詞左右的信。開頭、結(jié)尾均已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。1.無(wú)錫在過(guò)去的二十年中變化很大。過(guò)去，道路狹窄。如今，馬路寬闊，兩邊綠樹成蔭。以前，人們主要靠公共汽車出行。現(xiàn)在，地鐵使得人們往來(lái)于市中心變得更方便快捷。2.無(wú)錫有許多美景。來(lái)這里的最佳時(shí)間是春秋兩季。3.你希望……(此處用2-3句話作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮)Hi,LuoBin,Howareyou?Imissyousomuch!I’vebeeninWuxiforthreedays.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangLin【答案】Hi,LuoBin,Howareyou?Imissyousomuch!I’vebeeninWuxiforthreedays.I’dliketointroducethisplacetoyou.Wuxihaschangedalotoverthepasttwentyyears.Inthepast,mostoftheroadswerenarrow.Butnowtherearebroadswithgreentreesonbothsides.Peopleusedtotravelbybus,butnowtheundergroundhasmadeiteasierandfasterforpeopletotraveltoandfromthecitycenter.TherearemanybeautifulplacesofinterestinWuxi.Springandautumnarethebesttimetovisitit.IhopeWuxiwillbecomemuchmorebeautifulinthefutureandyoucancomeandvisititsomeday!Yours,WangLin【詳解】1.題干解讀：這篇作文要求學(xué)生們以王林的身份給好友羅賓寫信，給他介紹無(wú)錫這個(gè)地方。題目中列出了文章中應(yīng)包括的要點(diǎn)，如無(wú)錫二十年來(lái)發(fā)生的變化、無(wú)錫的美景等，學(xué)生可以此為基礎(chǔ)，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：審題可知，這篇作文采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的正確形式。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意將題目中規(guī)定的要點(diǎn)都包括在內(nèi)，并分清層次。注意英語(yǔ)句式結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)和與漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣的不同，不要逐詞翻譯。以簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)為基礎(chǔ)，穿插并列句和復(fù)合句以及其他句式的使用，提升作文檔次。同時(shí)注意上下文意的銜接，使文意連貫、表達(dá)流暢。9．假如你是林濤，你的表哥Alan出生在美國(guó)。但是，他的父母希望他能了解中國(guó)，熱愛這個(gè)古老文明的國(guó)家。近期，他的父母準(zhǔn)備帶他回中國(guó)探望家人，Alan發(fā)郵件提到，他想順便游覽中國(guó)的各大城市，請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件：1.給他介紹一下幾個(gè)有特色的城市。最終去哪幾個(gè)城市，讓Alan自己選擇。西安：古老，博物館最多，古建筑眾多；青島：海濱城市，美麗，氣候宜人，市民友好熱情；上海：繁華，擁擠，物價(jià)高但品質(zhì)好；成都：令人放松的城市，茶館多，熊貓之鄉(xiāng)；廣州：小吃（snack）最多，品嘗美食的好地方。2.推薦交通方式（坐飛機(jī)，坐火車還是自駕），并說(shuō)明理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，盡量使用形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)；2.文章需包含以上要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearAlan,I’mexcitedtohearyouarecomingtoChinasoon.Youplantotravelaroundinsomecities,right?Nowletmeintroducesomeofthemtoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingfrowardtomeetingyouandhavingagoodtimetogether!LinTao【答案】DearAlan,I’mexcitedtohearyouarecomingtoChinasoon.Youplantotravelaroundinsomecities,right?Nowletmeintroducesomeofthemtoyou.Xi’anisanancientcity.Itisalsothecitythathasthemostmuseumsofthefourcities.Therearealsomanybeautifuloldbuildingshere.Qingdaoisacitybythesea.Ithasbeautifulscenery,apleasantclimateandfriendlyandwelcomingpeople.Shanghaiisabusybutcrowdedcity.Althoughthepricehereishigh,thequalityofgoodsisgood.Chengduisacitywhereyoucanfeelrelaxed.Therearemanyteahousesinwhichyoucanchatwithfriendsordobusiness.Inaddition,Chengduisalsothehometownofthepandas.Guangzhouisamoderncitywithnumeroussnacks,makingitagreatplacetotastefood.Ithinkthattravellingbytrainisthebestwaytogetaround,asyoucannotonlyenjoythesceneryalongtheway,butalsorelaxyourself.I’mlookingfrowardtomeetingyouandhavingagoodtimetogether!LinTao【詳解】[總體分析]題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，考生注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，注意不要逐字逐句翻譯。[寫作步驟]第一步，開篇點(diǎn)題，將介紹幾個(gè)有特色的城市；第二步，具體介紹西安、青島、上海、成都和廣州這五大城市；第三步，推薦交通方式；第四位，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)，期盼對(duì)方的到來(lái)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事②chatwithfriends與朋友交談③lookforwardto期盼④haveagoodtime玩得開心[高分句型]①Althoughthepricehereishigh,thequalityofgoodsisgood.（although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）②Therearemanyteahousesinwhichyoucanchatwithfriendsordobusiness.（定語(yǔ)從句）③Ithinkthattravellingbytrainisthebestwaytoget