專題06-七選五(解析版)

專題06七選五 難度：★★★★☆建議用時：40分鐘得分：2022年新高考I卷FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”O(jiān)nereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“___36___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___37___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.___38___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___39___Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___40___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.G40.F【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何找到一個一起鍛煉的伙伴。【36題詳解】根據(jù)前文“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartne.”O(jiān)nereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”(《健身雜志》最近刊登了一篇題為《感謝健身伙伴的五個理由》的文章。一個理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就會去鍛煉?！?”可知，這里陳述另一個和別人一起鍛煉的理由。所以選擇項C“You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.(如果你和別人一起訓練，你會更努力。)”符合上下文語境。故選C。【37題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.(首先，決定你想從那個人身上得到什么。)”和后文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?(或者你只是想要身體健康，能夠移動的力量和靈活性?)”可知，這里是一個問句，反問自己結(jié)伴鍛煉的目的。所以選擇項D“Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?(你想在你最喜歡的運動項目上成為更好的運動員嗎?)”符合上下文語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.(你可能會考慮在社交媒體上發(fā)布你想要的東西，但可能不會得到有用的回應。)”和后文“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.(如果你打算在健身房鍛煉，那個人一定是同一個健身房的。)”可知，尋找的鍛煉伙伴要具有便利性的特點。所以選擇項B“Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.(鍛煉伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.(我的搭檔把她的要求貼在了當?shù)毓珗@的布告欄上。她的注意事項包括她想要做什么樣的鍛煉，每周多少天，每次培訓要花多少小時，以及她的年齡。它還列出了她最喜歡的運動和活動，并提供了她的電話號碼。)”可知，本段作者以自己的鍛煉伙伴為例，說明尋找鍛煉伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以選擇項G“Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.(任何鍛煉伙伴的布告都應包括這些信息。)”符合上下文語境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.(你和你的伴侶可能有不同的技能。)”和后文“Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit--yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.(久而久之，你們雙方都會受益——你的伴侶會舉起更多的重量，你也會變得更健康。)”可知，要學會求同存異，一起合作，共同提高。所以選擇項F“Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.(接受你們的不同，學會彼此合作。)”符合上下文語境。故選F。2022年新高考II卷Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.___16___Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.___17___Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.___18___Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.___19___Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___20___Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.【答案】16D17.B18.E19.F20.G【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是寫文章的技巧。【16題詳解】空格處是本段的主題句，由空后的“Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.(當你第一次想寫一篇文章的時候，把筆放在紙上，不間斷地寫10到15分鐘，不要讓筆離開紙。)”可知，本段主要講的是要學會不間斷地寫，D選項“Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.(首先，學習不間斷寫作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選D。【17題詳解】空前說“Staylooseandfree.(保持寬松和自由。)”，空后說“Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.(不要擔心語法和拼寫。)”，因此空格處應說按心里想的寫，自由發(fā)揮，B選項“Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.(讓你的筆跟隨思想的波浪。)”說明了按自己的思路和想法來寫，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】空前說“Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.(下一個技巧是快速寫草稿，不要擔心是否完美。)”，空后說“Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.(然而，通過學習與不完美共存，你將避免自己的頭痛和一個裝滿皺巴巴的廢紙簍。)”，E選項“Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.(太多的作家試圖在第一次就把草稿寫好。)”中的“gettheirdrafts”和上文的“writeyourdraft”相呼應，說明了有很多人想一次就寫好，這是不合理的，要學會允許不完美的存在，因此E選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】空前說“Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.(第三種方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空間。)”，F(xiàn)選項“Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.(許多初來乍到的作者沒有留出足夠的修改空間。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常見做法，且其中的“Manybeginningwriters”和后文的“thesewriters”相互呼應，因此F選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】空前說“Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.(當你修改你的草稿，直到它太亂以至于無法繼續(xù)工作，你可以把你的修改輸入到你的文字處理器中。)”，空后說“Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.(由此產(chǎn)生的空白允許您修改。)”，因此空格處應說輸入到文字處理器后應該做什么，G選項“Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同樣將文本設置為三倍行距。)”說的是輸入到你的文字處理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“Theresultingblankspace”相呼應，因此G選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。高考模擬真題（2023·廣東惠州·統(tǒng)考一模）Being“outdoorsy”canstirupimagesofbigbeautifulnationalparks,snowyslopesorthickforests.___1___.Theydon’trequirethetime,moneyorphysicalmobilityofabigtrip.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketogetclosertonature.Thinkoftimeinnatureasa“multivitamin”—it’sbesttotakeiteveryday.___2___.Ifyou’respendinghoursstaringatacomputerscreen,youmightfeelprettyexhaustedafterward.Butifyougetbreaksorevenmicrorestorativemomentsbygettingoutside,yourecoversomeenergytousethatmentalmusclesoyoucandothingsthatarehardtodo.Findthepeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.Ittakessomeofthepressureofftryingtoexploretheoutdoorsalone.___3___Inaworldwherewe’reconstantlyfloodedwithimagesofwhatan“outdoorsyperson”shouldlooklike,findingyourpeoplemightfeellikeachallenge.___4___.Youcanbringtheoutdoorsintoyourworld.Weareapartofnature,andnatureisapartofus-regardlessofwhereweare.Needaquickbreakfromyour“workscreentime”forsome“funscreentime”?There’sanaturefixforthat:CheckouttheFindThatLizardgameonyourphone,whereyouhavetofindalizardcamouflaged(偽裝)initsnaturalenvironment.___5___Youcanbarbecueinyouryardorthepark,oropenawindowtogetsomefreshair.Thesearegreatoptionsifyou’relivinginacity,orifyou’reonabudget.A．Tryingtogetoffscreens?B．Needingalow-budgetoutdoorbreak?C．Sonatureisactuallywhatyouneedtofunctionwell.D．Butsmallermomentsinnaturehavebeenjustasvaluable.E．It’salsoanimportantwaytostaysafeinmoreremoteareas.F．Gettingyourdailyamountofnatureisvitaltoyourwell-being.G．Remember,youdon’thavetobeoutdoorstoexperiencenature.（2023春·江蘇泰州·高三統(tǒng)考一模）ASimpleTricktoResistJunkFoodYou’retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchsomethingdelicious,probablyfriedandalmostcertainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!____6____Anewresearchsaysthatbeingexposedtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtreatcatchesyournose’sattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou’restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?____7____Andrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperimentsshowthatextendedexposureofmorethantwominutestojunkfoodsmellleadstolowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithhealthysmell.____8____Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth.____9____Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.Thereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodisnotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehaslittleinfluenceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou’refeelingyoudon’thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.____10____A．Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.B．It’saresponsethathasbeenresearched.C．Getthesatisfactionwithnoneofthejunkfood.D．Itisn’tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.E．However,it’snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.F．Thebraindoesn’tnecessarilytellapartapleasurablesmellortaste.G．It’sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.（2023春·安徽·高三校聯(lián)考一模）Haveyoueverlookedupattheclockattheendoftheworkdayandfeltthatyoujustdidn’tgetenoughdone?____11____Herearesomewaysthatmightbeofsomehelptoyou.Setreasonablegoals.Wecancreategoalstohelpshapeourpaths.Thiscanbeaneffectivewaytoimproveourworkefficiency.____12____Whenyourgoalistoohightoachieveortoolow,youcan’tclarifyitorproperlyfocusyourmindandeffortsonit.Createaroutineyoulove.Developaroutinethatputsyouinthebeststatetobeproductiveatwork.Routineslookdifferentforeveryone.Whenyoucreatearoutinethatmakesyoufeelhappy,healthyandclear-minded,yourworkefficiencywillbegreatlyimproved.____13____Putawayyourdigitaldevices.Whileheavycomputerusemightbepartofyourjob,digitaldevicescanbeamajordistraction(使人分心的事).____14____Youmayfindthatyourmemoryimprovewhenyou’revisitingsomethingdonebyhandinsteadoftypingitintoacomputer.____15____Ifyourfocusisstuckonaprojectwhereyoucan’tmakeanyprogress,you’llhavepoorworkefficiency.Changingyourfocuscanhelpyouchangeyourstate,sowhenyoureturntowork,you’llfeelrefreshed.Havingshortperiodsofrelaxationduringyourworkday,you’llfindthatyourworkefficiencynaturallyincreases.A．Takebreaks.B．Workonimportanttasks.C．Havingpracticalgoalsisimportant.D．Manypeopletendtoseteasygoals.E．Justtrytofindtheonethatleavesyoufeelingyourbest.F．Ifso,youshoulddevelopaneffectivewayofmanagingyourwork.G．Therefore,youshouldstepawayfromyoursmartphoneorcomputer.1．D

2．F

3．E

4．G

5．A【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一些你可以采取的接近自然的步驟。1．D選項“但在大自然中的短暫時刻也同樣寶貴。”與上文“Being“outdoorsy”canstirupimagesofbigbeautifulnationalparks,snowyslopesorthickforests.(“戶外運動”會讓人想到美麗的國家公園、雪坡或茂密的森林)”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，長時間戶外活動雖好，但另一種休閑形式也不錯，引出下文“Theydon’trequirethetime,moneyorphysicalmobilityofabigtrip.(它們不需要長途旅行的時間、金錢或體力)”講短時間旅行的優(yōu)點，D選項“但在大自然中的短暫時刻也同樣寶貴?！鼻蓄}，選項中“smallermoments”對應下文“Theydon’trequirethetime…ofabigtrip”。故選D項。2．由上文“Thinkoftimeinnatureasa“multivitamin”—it’sbesttotakeiteveryday.(把大自然中的時間想象成一種“多種維生素”——最好每天服用)”和下文“Butifyougetbreaksorevenmicrorestorativemomentsbygettingoutside,yourecoversomeenergytousethatmentalmusclesoyoucandothingsthatarehardtodo.(但是，如果你通過外出獲得休息，甚至是微小的恢復時刻，你會恢復一些能量來使用精神肌肉，這樣你就可以做一些很難做的事情)”可知，貼近大自然對人健康有好處，所以作者建議讀者每天要去享受大自然，F(xiàn)選項“每天享受大自然對你的健康至關重要?！鼻蓄}。故選F項。3．E選項“這也是在更偏遠地區(qū)保持安全的重要方式?！焙蜕衔摹癐ttakessomeofthepressureofftryingtoexploretheoutdoorsalone.(它能讓你獨自探索戶外減輕一些壓力)”承接上文“Findthepeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.(找到喜歡相同活動的人。)”，講找到志趣相同的人的好處。故選E項。4．G選項“記住，你不必在戶外體驗自然?！币鱿挛摹癥oucanbringtheoutdoorsintoyourworld.Weareapartofnature,andnatureisapartofus—regardlessofwhereweare.(你可以把戶外帶入你的世界。我們是大自然的一部分，無論我們在哪里，大自然都是我們的一部分)”，講自然無處不在，人們的生活中也有自然，無需在戶外體驗自然。故選G項。5．下文“Youcanbarbecueinyouryardorthepark,oropenawindowtogetsomefreshair.Thesearegreatoptionsifyou’relivinginacity,orifyou’reonabudget.(你可以在院子里或公園里燒烤，或者打開窗戶呼吸新鮮空氣。如果你住在城市里，或者你有預算，這些都是不錯的選擇)”是對A選項“試圖離開屏幕？”的回答，即作者建議讀者離開屏幕，親身體驗大自然。故選A項。6．A

7．D

8．F

9．E

10．G【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種可以抵抗垃圾食物的簡單竅門。6．根據(jù)空后的“Anewresearchsaysthatbeingexposedtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.(一項新的研究表明，接觸垃圾食物的氣味至少兩分鐘實際上可以幫助你做出更健康的食物選擇。)”可知，選擇食物前與先接觸食物味道至少兩分鐘，所以設空處應與等待時間有關，A選項“Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.(但是在訂購前請稍等片刻。)”與空后的內(nèi)容吻合。故選A項。7．根據(jù)空前的問題“Whatwillhappenifyou’restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?(如果您在幾分鐘后排隊會發(fā)生什么？)”可知，空后應對此問題做出回答，D選項“Itisn’tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.(它不像剛才那樣不可抗拒。)”給出答案，同時句中的“justmomentsago”與上文“acoupleofminutes”相照應。故選D項。8．根據(jù)空后的“Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth.(這就是為什么長時間暴露在垃圾食品氣味中可以像實際將其放在嘴里一樣令人滿意。)”可知，該句與空格內(nèi)容為因果關系，此處表示的是結(jié)果，所以設空處應選擇原因，F(xiàn)選項“Thebraindoesn’tnecessarilytellapartapleasurablesmellortaste.(大腦不一定能分辨出令人愉悅的氣味或味道。)”與空后的內(nèi)容為因果關系，符合邏輯。故選F項。9．根據(jù)空后的“Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.(當檢查到健康食品的氣味時，食物選擇沒有受到深遠的影響。)”可知，該段落講述的是接觸到健康食物的產(chǎn)生的影響，而空前段落講述的是接觸到垃圾食物產(chǎn)生的影響，所以設空處應為過渡句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，E選項“However,it’snotthesamecasewiths