2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂三十五中八年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(附答案詳解)資料

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂三十五中八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整．第一個(gè)方框供41-45小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供46-50小題選用．每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余．

A．onceB．worstCwithoutD．unlessE．understandingF．ifAsstudentsweoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries．Whatcanwedoaboutthem？Laurabelievesthe(1)thingistodonothing．Shethinksproblemsandworriesarenormalinlife．We'llcertainlyfeelworse(2)talkingtosomeone．Lauraremembersthatshe(3)losthermoney．Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit．Butintheend，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally(4)．Nowshebelieveswecannotfeelbetter(5)wetalktosomeone．Shesaysshewillalwayssharetheproblemsinthefuture．(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2.

A．disagreesB．a(chǎn)greesC．discussD．experienceE．fromF．someoneRobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems．He(1)withLaura．Hethinksweshouldn'trunaway(2)ourproblems．Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem．Hethinksthefirststepistofind(3)wetrusttotalkto．Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself．Wecan(4)ourproblemsandworrieswithourparentsbecausetheyhavealotof(5)andarealwaystheretohelpus．Sosharingproblemswithourparentsisveryimportant．(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)3.

InternetNamesIdeas

Swimming

FishIlikesportsverymuch．Ioftenplaytennisafterschoolwithmyclassmates，Icanmakelotsoffriends．Victorismybestfriend．MyfriendsandIlearnfromeachotherinstudy．

MountainWouldyouliketobemyfriends？Iamnewatschool．IamfromNewYork．IhaveafriendcalledGracethere．IcameherebecausemyparentsarenowworkinginChina．Iamabitquiet．Ilikeplayingcomputergames．

BlueMoonMybestfriendisTina．SheisthinnerthanmeandIamtallerthanher．Webecamefriends5yearsago．ButIhadaquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）withheryesterdayafternoon．Istillwanttobefriendswithher．WhatshouldIdo？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤．正確的用"A"表示，不正確的用"B"表示．

31．SwimmingFishoftenlearnsfromVictorinplayingtennis．______

32．MountainmovedtoChinawithhisparents．______

33．TinaisthinnerandtallerthanBlueMoon．______DFoodmayhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality（個(gè)性）．Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefivefoods．

Seetheanswershere：

A．Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers．Sometimesit'snoteasyforyoutohavefriends．

B．Youronlyinterestissuccess，soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself．

C．Therearesomanynewideasinyourmind．Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends．

D．Peoplethinkthatyouareshybutyouareagoodlistener．Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand．

E．Becauseyouareoutgoingandaregoodattellingjokes，peopleliketomakefriendswithyou．Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare？Haha，justforfun!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案．4.Nellychooseshamburgers，shemay______.A.notworkveryhard

B.spendmuchtimerelaxing

C.wanttobethebest

D.likesharingthemwithherfriends5.Vinceoftenhelpsothers.Hemightchoose______.A.noodles B.friedchicken C.cakes D.apples6.Thewriterthinks______.A.itisfuntochooseyourfavoritefood

B.foodcanmakeyourpersonalitydifferent

C.weshouldn'ttaketheresultsseriously

D.PeopleintheworldonlyhavefivepersonalitiesEHabitsandfieldpaths（小徑）areformed（形成）inthesameway：byrepetition.Villagers，asarule，donotpurposefullymakeafootpathtothenextvillage.Theyjustgotheshortestoreasiestwayoverthefields.Dayafterdaypeoplegoandcomethesameway.Theirfeetbeattheearthhard.Bytheirrepeatedwalkinginthesamedirectionapathismade.Similarly，themoreoftenwedoanythinginthesamewayoratthesametime，themorewewilldoitthatway.Atlastahabitisformed.

Usuallyitismucheasiertoformbadhabitsthangoodhabits.Thereasonissimple--wearejustlazy.Forexample，itiseasiertolieinbedonacoldmorningthantogetupearly.Itiseasiertoputofftoday'sdutiestotomorrowthantodothemattherighttime.

Badhabitsarenotformedinaday，anditisthesamewithgoodhabits.Theformingofgoodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforeffortandhardworkatfirst，buteverytimewedotherightthing，itmakesdoingthesamethingnexttimemucheasier.It'sreallyhardtogetupearlyonacoldwintermorningforthefirsttime.However，ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime，itwillbecome"apieceofcake"intheend.Atlast，weformthegoodhabitwhichwouldbehardtobreakevenifwewantedtobreakit.

Getintothehabitofearlyrising，andyouwillnotwanttolie（說(shuō)謊）inbedlikealazybone.Getintothehabitoftellingthetruth，andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.Getintothehabitofdoingtoday'sworktoday，andyouwillfeeluncomfortableifyouhavetoputanythingofftilltomorrow.7.Whyisfootpathmakingmentionedrepeatedly？______A.Tolead（引入）inthetopic.

B.Todrawapictureofcountrylife.

C.Toaskpeopletogobacktonature.8.WhatquestionisansweredinParagraph2？______A.Howarebadhabitsformed？

B.Whyaregoodhabitshardertoform？

C.Whyisiteasiertodevelopbadhabits？9.What'sthemostimportanttoformgoodhabits？______A.Gettingupearlyonacoldwintermorning.

B.Doingtherightthingandmakingiteasier.

C.Gettingstartedandkeepingdoingitforsometime.10.Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage？______A.HowHabitsAreFormed

B.HowHabitsShapePeople'sLife

C.ConnectionsBetweenHabitsandPaths11.HumansGreatestAchievements（成就）Theearthis4.5billionyearsold，butthehumanrace（人類）haslivedonitforjust200，000years.Inthatshorttime，wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.

（1）______Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity？Whatabouttheprintingpress（印刷術(shù)）？Withouttheprintingpress，youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years，therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication，suchasradio，TV，computer，theInternet，andsmartphone（智能手機(jī)）.（2）______

Whataboutthearts？Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople，butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics？（3）______

Finally，wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.（4）______Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.

Whatarehumans'greatestachievements？Toanswerthequestion，weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great".（5）______Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay"Wow"，liketheGreatWall？Whatdoyouthink？

A.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem，butlifewouldn'tbesointeresting.

B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives？

C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.

D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.

E.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.

F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace？12.Heplayssportsatleast______aweek．（two）13.Doyoubelievethatthefirstcomputerswere______thancars？（big）14.Ourmathteacherwasillyesterday，soMr．Litook______place．（he）15.Mybrotherisgoingtotake______（act）lessons，becausehewantstobeanactor．16.Tom，youshouldwashyourhands______beforehavingdinner．（careful）17.IntheSummerPalace．Imeta______（travel）fromSingapore．18.Whowouldlikemore______？Theytastedelicious．（sandwich）19.LastSundaywasa（an）______（lucky）dayforhimbecausehelosthisbike．20.DoyouknowaschoolcalledTanchengNo．1MiddleSchoolinLinyi？Nowit'sfamousbecauseofawomen'sfootballteam．In2017，they(1)（get）thechampion（冠軍）inChineseSchoolFootballChampionship（錦標(biāo)賽）．

Whyaretheysosuccessful？Theyareonlystudentsfromasmalltown．Beforethematch，at5：30everymorning，thesegirlsstartedtheirtraining．Theydecided(2)（bring）outthebestinthemselves，sotheypracticedfootballreallyhardeveryday．Theircoach（教練）YaoBosaid，"I(3)（know）itisdifficulttowin，butIhope(4)（try）mybesttohelpthem．Ifwekeeponworkingtogether，we(5)（win）thematch．Iamlookingforwardto(6)（hear）theirgoodnews．"JustasYaoBosaid，theywerealwaysreadytofaceanyproblems．Finally，theyweresuccessful．

Nowthey(7)（prepare）fortakingpartintheWordHighSchoolFootballChampionshipinIsrael（以色列）inMarch，2018．(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)21.Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However，itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Hereissome(1)（advice）foryoutobridgethegenerationgap.

Don'targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouaretalkingtothem(2)（angry）.Andyoucan'texpressyourself(3)（good）ifyouareangry.Makesureyouunderstand(4)youareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment，trywriting(5)letter.

Trytoreachacompromise.Perhapsyouandyourparents(6)（agree）onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbest(7)（accept）eachother.Ofcourse，yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Ifso，itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.(8)（show）respectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferent(9)thoseofyourown.

Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout，andwhy.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterand(10)（happy）person.Itisworth（值得）havingatry!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)22.PeopleinUganda（烏干達(dá)）usuallyinvitegueststoenjoybananas．Whentheguestscome，theyusuallygiveeachofthemacupofdeliciousbananajuice．Afterthat，theyhavethebananadishesfordinner．Themostpopularbananadishismatoke（烏干達(dá)蒸香蕉）．

Thedeliciousmatokeisoneoftheoldestdishesintheworld．It'ssaidthatKintubroughtmatoketotheearth．UgandansthinkthatKintuwasthefirstmanontheearth．

HowdotheyUgandansmatoke？First，peoplepeelsomebananasandplacetheminbananaleaves．Next，theysteam（蒸）themforaboutonehourandthenmash（搗碎）them．Finally，theymixthemwithsomesauce（醬），freshfishormeattoeat．Doyouwanttoenjoythedeliciousfood？

76．HowdoUgandanstreat（款待）theguestsfirstwhentheycome？

______(1)Whatisthemostpopularbananadish？

______(2)Whobroughtmatoketotheearth？

______(3)HowlongdoUgandanssteamthebananas？

______

80．Whatisthelastparagraph（段落）about？

It'sabout______23.A：Hi，Cindy!Iknowyoulikeplayingtheviolininyourfreetime.(1)？

B：No.Iplannedtobeaviolinistbefore，butnowIhopetobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan.Heisaheroinmyheart.Whataboutyou？

A：Well，Iwanttoprotectculturalrelics（文物）likeFanJinshiWhenIgrowup.

B：(2)？

A：BecauseI'minterestedinhistoryandIwanttodotheworkaboutit.

B：Soundsgreat!(3)？

A：Iamgoingtostudyhistoryreallyhard.Bytheway，areyoufreethisafternoon？

B：Yes，what'sup？

A：(4)Wouldyouliketogotothebookstorewithme？

B：Sure.Let'sgoafterlunch.(1)(2)(3)(4)

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】E【小題5】D【解析】41．B．最高級(jí)考查．to

do

nothing什么都不做，可知是最糟糕的，故用B．

42．C．介詞考查，結(jié)合We'll

certainly

feel

worse（42）talking

to

someone是說(shuō)我們不和別人交流會(huì)感覺(jué)更糟，故用without沒(méi)有……，故答案是C．

43．A．副詞考查，結(jié)合remember記得，可知是說(shuō)過(guò)去的事情，用once曾經(jīng)，故答案是A．

44．E．形容詞考查，結(jié)合she

talked

to

her

parents

and

they

were

really她告訴了父母，而且父母真的很善解人意outstanding，故答案是E．

45．D．連詞考查，結(jié)合前后

we

cannot

feel

better

……we

talk

to

someone我們感覺(jué)沒(méi)那么好，…我們和別人交談，故用unless除非，引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案是D．

本文主要向我們介紹了學(xué)生經(jīng)常有很多問(wèn)題和煩惱，他們能做些什么呢？一些人認(rèn)為最糟糕的事情就是什么也不做．文章具體介紹了幾個(gè)同學(xué)的想法．

本題考查用所給詞的正確形式填空，考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力．做題時(shí)應(yīng)認(rèn)真閱讀，理解大意，聯(lián)系上下文，并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行填空，難度適中．

2.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】E【小題3】F【小題4】C【小題5】D【解析】46．B考查短語(yǔ)搭配．本題需要根據(jù)前后文意思，本段之前描述了Laura的看法，Robert和她的看法一致，可知"agree"符合題意，he做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用三單，agreewithsb．同意某人，故選B．

47．E考查固定短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境""我們應(yīng)該總是盡力解決問(wèn)題"，可知前一句表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)是"我們不應(yīng)該逃避問(wèn)題"，另外根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)"runawayfrom"譯為"逃避…"，可知from符合題意，故選E．

48．F考查不定代詞．根據(jù)空后句子語(yǔ)境"我們信任的…去聊天"，可知我們聊天的對(duì)象應(yīng)是某人，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)中"someone"譯為"某人"，可知空上應(yīng)填someone，故選F

49．C

考查動(dòng)詞用法．根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境"和我們的父母…我們的問(wèn)題"，可推斷空上應(yīng)填"討論"，又根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)中"discuss"譯為"討論"，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，可知?jiǎng)釉~用原形；故選C

50．D

考查名詞．根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境"我們應(yīng)和我們的父母討論我們的問(wèn)題"，可推斷原因是"他們有更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)"，又根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)中"experience"譯為"經(jīng)驗(yàn)"，且作"經(jīng)驗(yàn)"講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，可知空上填原形，故選D

選詞填空題．RobertHunt關(guān)于常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題給了學(xué)生一些建議．他不同意Laura的看法．他認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該逃避問(wèn)題．我們應(yīng)該總是盡力去解決他們．他認(rèn)為第一步是找到我們信任的某個(gè)人去聊天．這個(gè)人不需要像他自己一樣是個(gè)專家．我們可以和我們的父母討論我們的問(wèn)題和擔(dān)憂因?yàn)樗麄冇泻芏嘟?jīng)驗(yàn)并且總是在我們身邊幫助我們．所以，和我們的父母分享問(wèn)題是很重要的．

此類題型除了考查對(duì)單詞及短語(yǔ)的掌握，還要求理解整個(gè)篇章的意思，注意句子的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)，選擇正確的單詞

3.【答案】B【解析】31．B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)表格二句子SwimmingFish：Ioftenplaytennisafterschoolwithmyclassmates，Icanmakelotsoffriends．Victorismybestfriend．MyfriendsandIlearnfromeachotherinstudy．我經(jīng)常和同學(xué)們一起打網(wǎng)球，我可以交到很多朋友．維克多是我最好的朋友．我和我的朋友們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中互相學(xué)習(xí)．可知SwimmingFish經(jīng)常在打網(wǎng)球時(shí)從維克多身上學(xué)習(xí)是錯(cuò)誤的．故答案為B．

32．A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)表格三句子Mountain：IcameherebecausemyparentsarenowworkinginChina．我來(lái)這里是因?yàn)槲业母改脯F(xiàn)在在中國(guó)工作．可知大山和他的父母搬到了中國(guó)．故答案為A．

33．B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格句子MybestfriendisTina．SheisthinnerthanmeandIamtallerthanher．我最好的朋友是蒂娜．她比我瘦，我比她高．可知蒂娜比藍(lán)月亮更瘦，也更高錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)該是她比我瘦，我比她高．故答案為B．

短文講了三個(gè)網(wǎng)友的一些信息，包括一些愛(ài)好，生活情況和存在的問(wèn)題等．

做好簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷題．以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷．只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論．

4~6.【答案】C、B、C【解析】34．C，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，Your

only

interest

is

success，so

you

spend

most

of

your

time

working

and

have

no

time

to

relax

yourself選擇漢堡的人渴望成功，很努力工作，不怎么會(huì)放松，選擇C．

32．B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，And

you

would

like

to

give

others

a

hand很想幫助別人，這是在D中介紹的，對(duì)應(yīng)的是炸雞，選擇B．

33．C，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，Haha，just

for

fun!只是娛樂(lè)一下，所以不需要太認(rèn)真，選擇C．

文章講述的是一個(gè)小測(cè)試，表明喜歡不同食物的人會(huì)具有不同的性格特點(diǎn)，比如喜歡蛋糕的人外向，易于交朋友．

對(duì)于廣告類閱讀表達(dá)題，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解文章關(guān)于性格特點(diǎn)和食物之間關(guān)系的闡述，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題，并進(jìn)行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問(wèn)題．

7~10.【答案】A、C、C、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Habitsandfieldpaths（小徑）areformed（形成）inthesameway：byrepetition.（習(xí)慣和田間小路是以相同的方式形成的：通過(guò)重復(fù)。）可知反復(fù)提及步行路徑是為了引入主題，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Usuallyitismucheasiertoformbadhabitsthangoodhabits.Thereasonissimple--wearejustlazy.（通常，養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣比養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣要容易得多。原因很簡(jiǎn)單——我們只是懶惰。）可知第2段回答了為什么養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣更容易，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)dhardworkatfirst，buteverytimewedotherightthing，itmakesdoingthesamethingnexttimemucheasier.It'sreallyhardtogetupearlyonacoldwintermorningforthefirsttime.However，ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime，itwillbecome"apieceofcake"intheend.（一開(kāi)始很努力，但每次我們做正確的事情，這會(huì)讓下次做同樣的事情變得容易得多。第一次在寒冷的冬天早晨早起真的很難。然而，如果你每天堅(jiān)持做一段時(shí)間，最終會(huì)變成"小菜一碟"。）可知養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣最重要的是開(kāi)始并持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Badhabitsarenotformedinaday，anditisthesamewithgoodhabits.Theformingofgoodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforeffortandhardworkatfirst，buteverytimewedotherightthing，itmakesdoingthesamethingnexttimemucheasier.（壞習(xí)慣不是一天養(yǎng)成的，好習(xí)慣也是一樣。好習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成需要時(shí)間，一開(kāi)始需要努力和努力，但每次我們做正確的事情，都會(huì)讓下次做同樣的事情變得容易得多。）結(jié)合全文可知文章主要講習(xí)慣的形成。所以這篇文章的好標(biāo)題是習(xí)慣是如何形成的。故選A。

本文主要講習(xí)慣是如何形成的。習(xí)慣和田間小路的形成方式是一樣的：通過(guò)重復(fù)。同樣地，我們?cè)浇?jīng)常用同樣的方法或同時(shí)做一件事，我們就越會(huì)那樣做，最后形成一種習(xí)慣。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

11.【答案】E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.（清單幾乎無(wú)窮無(wú)盡。飛機(jī)的發(fā)明改變了我們的生活?？股氐陌l(fā)現(xiàn)挽救了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命。）可知此處應(yīng)該是"人類的許多偉大成就都是在科學(xué)和技術(shù)方面。"故選E。

（2）根據(jù)Inthelast50years，therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication，suchasradio，TV，computer，theInternet，andsmartphone（智能手機(jī)）.（在過(guò)去的50年里，通信領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就，如廣播、電視、計(jì)算機(jī)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和智能手機(jī)。）可知此處應(yīng)該是"也許沒(méi)有它們我們也可以生活，但生活不會(huì)那么有趣。"故選A。

（3）根據(jù)Whataboutthearts？Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople，butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics？（藝術(shù)呢？藝術(shù)給許多人帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)，但披頭士和巴赫比抗生素更重要嗎？）可知此處應(yīng)該是"米老鼠的成就是否和上太空一樣重要？"故選F。

（4）根據(jù)Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.（我們無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有熟食和汽車的現(xiàn)代生活。）可知此處應(yīng)該是"他們用火做飯和取暖，發(fā)明了輪子。"故選D。

（5）根據(jù)Whatarehumans'greatestachievements？Toanswerthequestion，weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great".（人類最大的成就是什么？要回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們需要決定"偉大"是什么意思。）可知此處應(yīng)該是"是讓我們變得富有或幸福還是拯救生命的某些東西呢？"故選B。

本文講了人類最偉大的成就，詳細(xì)地介紹了在科學(xué)中的一些發(fā)明對(duì)我們生活的影響。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

12.【答案】twice【解析】根據(jù)He

plays

sports

at

least--a

week．（two）可知這里表示次數(shù)用twice．

故填twice．

他每周至少運(yùn)動(dòng)兩次．

解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時(shí)考慮單詞的適當(dāng)形式，準(zhǔn)確作答．

13.【答案】bigger【解析】根據(jù)Do

you

believe

that

the

first

computers

were--than

cars？（big）可知這里than用于比較級(jí)．

故填bigger．

你相信第一臺(tái)電腦比汽車大嗎？

解答本題注意：形容詞的比較級(jí)形式在形容詞詞尾er構(gòu)成規(guī)則形式的比較級(jí)形式．

14.【答案】his【解析】根據(jù)so

Mr．

Li

took--

place，可知句子考查短語(yǔ)takeone'splace表示取代…的位置．

故填his．

我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師昨天生病了，所以李先生代替了他．

本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．

15.【答案】acting【解析】根據(jù)My

brother

is

going

to

take--（act）lessons，because

he

wants

to

be

an

actor．可知這里修飾名詞用動(dòng)名詞形式．

故填acting．

我哥哥要上表演課，因?yàn)樗氘?dāng)演員．

本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．

16.【答案】carefully【解析】根據(jù)Tom，you

should

wash

your

hands--before

having

dinner．（careful）可知這里修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式．

故填carefully．

湯姆，你應(yīng)該在吃飯前仔細(xì)洗手．

解答本題需要注意：修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式．

17.【答案】traveller【解析】根據(jù)In

the

Summer

Palace．I

met

a--（travel）from

Singapore．可知a+名詞單數(shù)．

故填traveller．

在頤和園，我遇見(jiàn)了一位來(lái)自新加坡的旅行者．

解答本題應(yīng)該注意：一般情況下，放在不定冠詞a后面應(yīng)該用名詞單數(shù)形式．

18.【答案】sandwiches【解析】根據(jù)Who

would

like

more--？They

taste

delicious．（sandwich），這里they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面的名詞也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式．

故填sandwiches．

誰(shuí)想要更多三明治？它們味道很好．

解答本題需要注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成：一般在詞尾加s，而以ch結(jié)尾的這里加es．

19.【答案】unlucky【解析】從

because

he

lost

his

bike，可以判斷上個(gè)星期天是不幸運(yùn)的一天，這里用unlucky．

故填unlucky．

上星期日對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是不吉利的一天，因?yàn)樗炎孕熊噥G了．

解答本題注意一些單詞加前綴un變成反義詞．

20.【答案】【小題1】got【小題2】tobring【小題3】know【小題4】totry【小題5】willwin【小題6】hearing【小題7】arepreparing【解析】69．got

考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)

In

2017，可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填got．

70．

to

bring

考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)decided，可知decidetodosth決定做某事，故填to

bring．

71．

know

考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)題干是引號(hào)內(nèi)的句子，可知是引用當(dāng)時(shí)的話，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填know．

72．

to

try

考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)

hope

，可知考查句型hopetodosth希望做某事，故填to

try．

73．

will

win

考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)If

we

keep

on

working

together，可知if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主句用will+動(dòng)詞原形表將來(lái)，故填willwin．

74．

hearing

考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)I

am

looking

forward

to

可知考查句型lookforward

to

doingsth期待做某事，故填hearing．

75．

are

preparing

考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Now，可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing，主語(yǔ)they用are，故填are

preparing．

文章介紹了臨沂市郯城第一中學(xué)，現(xiàn)在它因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)女子足球隊(duì)而出名．在2017年中國(guó)學(xué)校足球錦標(biāo)賽中，她們贏得了冠軍．文章還介紹了她們成功的原因．

靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、代詞、冠詞、等判斷空白處應(yīng)該填寫的內(nèi)容．

21.【答案】【小題1】advice【小題2】angrily【小題3】well【小題4】why【小題5】a【小題6】disagree【小題7】toaccept【小題8】Showing【小題9】from【小題10】happier【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：這里有一些建議可以幫助你縮小代溝。advice"建議"，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice。

（2）考查副詞。句意：如果你生氣地和他們說(shuō)話，你的父母可能不會(huì)考慮你的想法。根據(jù)句子，可知主謂賓完整，故這里用angry的副詞形式angrily"生氣地"修飾動(dòng)詞talk。故填angrily。

（3）考查副詞。句意：如果你很生氣，你也無(wú)法很好地表達(dá)自己。express為動(dòng)詞，這里用good的副詞形式well修飾express。故填well。

（4）考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：確保你明白你為什么不開(kāi)心。根據(jù)句意，可知這里用why"為什么"引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填why。

（5）考查冠詞。句意：如果你覺(jué)得你現(xiàn)在不能和他們說(shuō)話的話，試著寫一封信。根據(jù)句意，這里泛指一封信，letter為輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞"a"。故填a。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：也許你和你的父母在某件事情上有分歧。根據(jù)句意，可知這里為disagree"不同意"，根據(jù)文章，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，故用disagree的原形。故填disagree。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：你可以保持分歧，并盡力接受對(duì)方。tryone'sbesttodosth"盡某人最大的努力做某事"，故用accept的不定式toacc