國家開放大學(xué)專科《理工英語1》一平臺(tái)在線形考(單元自測(cè)1至8)試題及答案2025珍藏版

單元自測(cè)1至8試題及答案單元自測(cè)1試題及答案說明：本單元測(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個(gè)小題，每個(gè)10分，共50分!No.1MiddleSchool.C.Germtheveryrich.C.affordab第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個(gè)題型的試題，共50分!宜居的好地方。能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X，但又決心擁有一個(gè)自己的家。4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.A.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.旅行并且想更好地了解英國的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs。Housingisthelivchallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore"microunitbed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.whodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortonliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimpltrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherea3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?A.Itme5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yofindarightpieceofland.Yourplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuildertheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,awindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsWhenthebuildergivesbuilder,ifhisestimateistoocanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethinplandependsonthebuilder'sestima4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimpricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses(費(fèi)用)oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandSUNLI:Yeah,thisismSUNLI:[答案]AHENRY:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalSUNLI:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineerB.IthinktheclassesarereallyinD.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvi單元自測(cè)2試題及答案說明：本單元測(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個(gè)小題，每個(gè)10分，共50分!surroundings,remaininginvisible第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個(gè)題型的試題，共50分!其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗(yàn)。belowit.B.大多數(shù)橋都建在水面上，荷蘭FortdeRoovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下。面讓游客能夠近距離地體驗(yàn)森林與野生動(dòng)物。London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeoasyoutraveltoLondexciting?WhydovisitorscomthroughtothePoolofLondon.IfyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshiagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnnewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOT4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?B.AhundrOneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedcountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.Itshortby120kilometers,andreducestheItisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.Thisfantasbillion).Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehdesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanoppublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對(duì)話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對(duì)MaryJohnson:Goodmorning,M[答案]DMary:MayIintroduceanoTony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignlKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It'sLiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,Zhuhaikm,ofwhich35.578kmwillbeLiuHua:Noproblem,youaMary:Nowwe'llsendyoutothehotelandyoucantakeTony:You'rewelcome.D.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,it'sbeeRECEIVEROFTHECARD:Mr.rvincongratulationsgreatersuccessso[答案]Congratulationsonyourbeingnamedthisyear'soutstandingmanager.Ioncevisitedoneofyourbranchesandwas[答案]verymuchimpressed.Iamsureyoudeservethishonor.AndIfeel[答案]sohappyforyou.[答案]單元自測(cè)3試題及答案說明：本單元測(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個(gè)小題，每個(gè)10分，共50分!cookerscookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingr第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個(gè)題型的試題，共50分!的人們得花費(fèi)大量的金錢購買烹飪?nèi)剂?。WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedformillionsofAfricanknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas.Theyaredestroyireasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendan"Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire."Dr.Metcalfsapeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood.EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheirmotocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfirewThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Heteacheswomewiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcointroducesolarcookersTofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavDr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple,reusabletoolthatdrink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPI,whichstandsfor"WaterPasteurizationIndicanamedafterLouisPa1.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfrica2.Theunderlinedworditinthethirdpar3.EachsummerMetcalf4.WaterPasteurizati5.ItcanbeinferredfromtilepasMillionsofpeoplearoundtofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhofuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodubeenusedforcenturiSolarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimagihavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehotmorwhereveryourheOfalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcookthdung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninThesearchingforapraButnowagroupbasedattheNinsolarcookers.Theysayitwil●Solarcookers,orovens,havenotbee●Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot[答案]T●Withouttheabilitytostorehe★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對(duì)話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。HENRY:Yesofcourse,andIwillmakesoMANDY:Newkitchenware?A說明：本單元測(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個(gè)小題，每個(gè)10分，共50分!★WetworailwayticketsonlinethisMonda備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個(gè)題型的試題，共50分!2.Someofherpictureswereshowninana的時(shí)候她的一些畫就在上海的一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)上展出。3.Sincetheearthlookslikeabal,thesuncanshineonon太陽一次只能照到它的一半。4.FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastitisabout3,000mileswide.A.美國領(lǐng)土的東西寬度約為3000英里。High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlyfasterstandardthatappliesworldwide,newlinesinexcesstandardgaugetracksofcontinuManycountrieshavedevelopedhigh-speedrailAustria,Belgium,China,France,Germany,ItKorea,Sweden,Taiwan,internationalborders.Chinahas16,000kmofHSR,accountingfor60percentoftheworld'stotal.Whilehigh-speedrailisusuallydesignedforpassengertravel,somehigh-speed1.High-speedrailisa2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistru3.Whendidthefirstsuchsyste4.Theunderlinedword"freight"attheendoftheparagraph5.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe“".C.High-speedRailTheworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,haforafewyears.Itcutstravandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzsectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,29TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindAstheAmericanpublicationNewsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedinarailwayrevolution.kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritorysubstantiallysmaller,achangedthecountry1.Theworld'slongesthigh-speed3.TheopeningoftheBeij4.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentof5.These350kilometerperhourhigh-★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對(duì)話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。WANG:That'sreallycool!I'malwaysdreamingbuildings,suchastheWANG:Oh,thatmuseumwastheolB.Youstillhavetwodaystogety說明：本單元測(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個(gè)小題，每個(gè)10分，共50分!備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個(gè)題型的試題，共50分!CarsareahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidestransportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingainexpensiveformofpublictransportattheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidetooexpensivetobeusedfrequThethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,thoucarspopular.AmericaAmericanswantmosttoThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeatransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?C.AnAmericanwillfeelpoorunlesshehasacar.4."Anationonwheels"inthesecondparagraphmeansthat.B.theUnitedStatesproducesmostofCarcrashesarethetopkillerofAmericanteenagers.Mostofthecrashesresultfromdistradriving-notpayingattentionRyanDidonewasafifteen-year-oldpassengerinacarthathitatree.Hewasoneofththousandvictimsoftrafficcrashesin2008.NeRyan'sfather,ThomasDidone,isapolicecaptaininMarylJimJenningsfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompanysaysthenumberonecauseyou'retextingwhiledriving,youaretwenty-threetimesmoreltheproblem.Forexample,theinsuranfirst,nineteen-year-oldKevinSchumanneasilyavoidedlarge,inflatablerepresentchildren.HealsoavoidedorangeconesrepresentingtheedgeofprovehowbaditistoreallyteDebbiePickfordofAllstateInsuranbecausetheylackexperbrainsuntilthey'retwenty-fiveyearrisk.Anewlawproposesagraduatedlikeonnightdrivingandnumbersofpassengers.Theycouldnotget1.Accordingto3.Asafetyeventheldby4.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedby5.Ofallthefollowing,whichisthebesttitlefortInrecentyears,theChinBy2009,ChinahasreplacedtheU.S.tobecometheworld'slargestauever-increasing.China'sautoindustrywillcontinueforitsdevelopment.Chithereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChin2.Chinahasbecomethewor4.Chinahasanurbanpopu5.Thereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmorOurcompanyisoneoftheleadingcompaniesintheelectriccarindusthetime.Asyouarefresh,energeticandequippedwithnewknowledgeandnewideaWorkhard,notonlyforourcompanybutal案]B.AgainIwouldliketowelcomeyouandfromtodayon,let'sworkto說明：本單元測(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個(gè)小題，每個(gè)10分，共50分!★A:arethemostpopu備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個(gè)題型的試題，共50分!Airpollutionbiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.AmajorkindofairpollutionistheAnothermajorkindofdielectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythanintOntheaverage,wethrowawaymorerubbishthantheyearTheeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseases2.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.topersuadepeopletostoppollutingtheairfromcarsandburningofcoalan5.Inlargercities,Manythanksforyour[答案lfriendlinessandhospitality(友好和熱情)during[答案]ourdelegation(我方代表ItwasniceofyoutointroduceustosomefamousprofessorsandcelebratedscholarsatyourA.tocookorheatyourE.Raisinganysortoflivestockcars,planes,boats,etc.Stationapublictransportation.Buyfuel-efficientvehicles.Driveat60mphorlethananyothersource.Coalplantsalsoreleasemanyotherpollutants.Unplugtelevisions,cellphonechargers,andotherapplianceswhilenotinuse.Mosturnedoff.Avoidusingairconditioning,anddon'tleavethefridgeopeclotheswasherordishwasher單元自測(cè)7試題及答案說明：本單元測(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個(gè)小題，每個(gè)10分，共50分!★youbusyw備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個(gè)題型的試題，共50分!thatyoudownloadandread.Butifyouwanttoreadanebook,youmusthaveanEbookReoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.Mafhundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer,youcantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel.Someebooksareeveninteractive!Bestofall,whenyouordeshippingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownlandthesizeofyourebook.3.Fromthispassage,wecanlear4.Whichofthefollowingstate2.Useoftheoverchargeonyouraccountandwehavecontactedthestoreonyourbehalfandare.Thoughtechnicallyquiteadvancedtoday,theInternetisfarfrombeingpopularwd用戶的廣泛青睞。4.Youcanbuyalmosteverything者，如果合適的話，標(biāo)為垃圾信息。WhenafewwouldneverbeabletoimaginethattheywerecreatingthebasawayforyoungpeopletomakefIn2009,onlineretailgiantAlNov.11.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesesinglemenandwomen,andindeedmarridiscountsinonlineshoppe-commercecompaniesallexpandedtheirone-daydisinceitstartedtheSisalesofThanksgivingDay,BlackFridayandCyberMondayfromdesktopcomDear[答案]D,thewhitecolor.Itwouldb說明：本單元測(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個(gè)小題，每個(gè)10分，共