湖南省汨羅市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

湖南省汨羅市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題）I’mSally,amiddleschoolstudent.MyparentsandIwentonvacationlastsummer.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutthetrip.HuangyaoAncientTownOpeninghour:7:30a.m.—21:00p.m.Ticketprice:70yuan/personOnthefirstday,myparentsandIvisitedHuangyaoAncientTown.Whenwesawthosehousesandstreetswithahistoryofmorethan1,000years,wefeltverysurprised.They’resowonderfulandspecial.QingxiuMountainOpeninghour:6:00a.m.—24:00p.m.Ticketprice:20yuan/adult(成年人)10yuan/childOnthesecondday,wewenttoQingxiuMountain.Ithasbeautifulmountainsandrivers.MymotherandItookquiteafewphotosthere.TheShaolinTempleOpeninghour:7:30a.m.—6:00p.m.,March—November;8:00a.m.—5:30pm.,December—FebruaryTicketprice:80yuan/personOnthethirdday,weflewtoHenanandwenttotheShaolinTemple.ItisatthefootofSongMountain.IsawsomemoviesabouttheShaolinTemple.Iwonderedwhatthelifewaslikethereinthepast.1．WhatdoesSallythinkofHuangyaoAncientTown?A．It’sbeautiful. B．It’sexciting. C．It’swonderful.2．HowmuchdidSally’sfamilypayfortheticketstoQingxiuMountain?A．40yuan. B．50yuan. C．60yuan.3．Wheremaythematerialcomefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Adiary. C．Aschoolnewspaper.TheNationalLiteracyTrustoncedidsomeresearches(調(diào)查)onreading.About32,000childrenfromdifferentschoolsintheUKansweredthequestionsfromit.Thesechildrenareagedfrom8to18.TheresearchshowsthatchildrenintheUKarereadinglessintheirfreetime.Justoveraquarterofthestudentssaidtheyreadoutsideschool.Aboutthesamenumbersaidtheirparentsdidn’tfeelthatreadingwasimportant.Halfofthosestudentssaidtheyenjoyedreading“verymuch”or“quitealot”.Abouttwoinfivethoughtreadingwas“cool”,butaboutoneinthreesaidtheyonlyreadwhentheyhadto.JonathanDouglasfromtheNationalLiteracyTrustsaid,“Ourresearchnotonlyshowsthatchildrenarereadinglessandhavingnegativeattitudes(消極的態(tài)度)toreadingbutalsoshowstherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthisandtheirperformance(表現(xiàn))inreadingtests.”Intoday’sworld,therearesomanyactivitiesforchildrentodo.Butiftheysitdownanddosomereading,theywillfindreadingisreallyinterestinganduseful.4．HowmanystudentsansweredthequestionsfromtheNationalLiteracyTrust?A．About32,000. B．About3,200. C．About16.5．Whatdoestheresearchshow?A．ChildrenintheUKdowellintheirreadingtests.B．ParentsintheUKthinkreadingisunimportant.C．ChildrenintheUKarereadinglessintheirfreetime.6．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A．theresearchB．theNationalLiteracyTrustC．childrenarereadinglessandhavingnegativeattitudestoreading7．Thelastparagraphtellsusthatchildren________.A．shoulddomorereadingB．shouldsitdownwhentheyreadC．needtodoallkindsofactivitiesRunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.8．Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.A．eatmuch B．keephealthy C．runfast9．Doctorstellus________.A．nottosmoke B．nottoexercise C．todrinkmuch10．Theunderlinedwordmeans“________”inChinese.A．疾病 B．體重 C．速度11．Thewritermainlytellsus________.A．howtorun B．howtoloseweight C．runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy二、閱讀還原（本大題共1小題）Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforeveryone.“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,richandsmart.”ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.12Ifyoudon’tsleepwellatnight,youaren’tgoingtostudywellduringtheday.Goodsleepisalsoimportantforyourhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveagoodsleep,youmaybeuncomfortable.Somepeoplegotosleepeasily.Otherpeoplecan’t.Alotofthingscanhelpyougotosleepeasilyandgetagoodsleep.Doingsomeexerciseduringthedaycanhelpyoutogotosleep.13Youcanalsoplayballgames,likebasketball,soccerortennis.14Drinkingacupofwarmmilkmayhelpyougotosleep.Manypeoplealsofindthatlisteningtoquietmusichelpsthemgotosleep.15Itcanalsohelpyourelaxandgotosleep.Followtheseandhaveagoodsleepeveryday.Inthisway,youcanwakeuphappilyinthemorningandkeepingoodhealth.A．Walking,runningandbikeridingaregoodchoices.B．Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.C．Pleasetakeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.D．Eatingwellwillmakesyousleepwell.E．Beforeyougotobed,youshouldn’tdrinkcoffee.三、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Shadowismypetdog.Heissmallandblack.Butthat’snotall.Mydoghassomething16.Hehaswhitesocks.Ha!Ha!Ofcoursetheyarenotrealones,theyarehiswhitefeet.WegavehimthenameofShadow17heisblackasashadow(影子).Whenshadowgotbigger,mymomstartedtocallhim18.I’mnotsureifShadowlikesit,buthemoveshisheadwhenMomsays“Trouble”.19,mydogdoesn’tgivemeanytrouble(麻煩)atall.WhenIgooutside,heusuallyfollows20.HeusuallysitsnexttomequietlywhenIwatchTV.Idon’t21whyMomcallshimTrouble.Oneday,Isaid,“Mom,I’llgotowalkShadow.”“22,”saidmymom,“itismyturntowalkTrouble.”Look!Momreally23Shadow,butshestillcallshimTrouble.Anotherday,mymomwantedtogooutsidetodrinkher24.ShelookedatShadowandsaid,“Comeon,Trouble,let’sgooutsidefortea.”Shadowmovedhisheadand25heroutside.Look!Shadowisnotanytroubleatall.16．A．boring B．special C．relaxing17．A．because B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough18．A．Shadow B．Black C．Trouble19．A．Intheend B．Forexample C．Infact20．A．happily B．clearly C．loudly21．A．stand B．mind C．know22．A．Yes B．No C．Sure23．A．likes B．trusts C．thanks24．A．milk B．juice C．tea25．A．disappeared B．followed C．waited四、短文填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oncetherewas26farmer.Hehadthree27(son).Theywerealllazyboys.Onedayhefeltthathewasgoingtodie.Hecalledthemtogetherandtoldthemthattherewasatreasure(寶藏)hiddeninthefields(田野).“Ifyouturntheearthoverforit,”saidhe,“you28(find)it.”Aftertheirfatherdied,thelazyboysbegantoturntheearthinthefields.They29(dig)formanydays,30theycouldn’tfindanytreasure.Theyusedaplough(犁).Thoughtheyploughedas31(deep)astheycould,stilltheydidn’tfindthetreasure.Thenspringcame,anditwastime32sowing(種).“Let’ssowriceinthesefields.”oneofthemsaid,“Sincetheearthisalreadyturned.”“That’sfine,”theothersreplied,andtheybegantosow.Whentheautumnarrived,theyweresurprised33(see)thegoldenriceinthefields.Theirharvest(收成)was34(good)thanthatinanyoftheirneighbors’fields.Thentheboysunderstandwhat35(they)fathersaid.Thefieldsgivetreasuretothosewhoworkhard.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.That’snatural.Still,mostofuswantaparent’shelp,advice,andsupportattimes.Buttalkingtotheparentsmaybedifficultorterrible—especiallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects.Herearesomesuggestions(建議)tomakeiteasier.Talkabouteverydaylifeanddoiteveryday.4.Themoreyoudosomething,theeasieritgets.Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaylifecanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater.Findsomethingtochat(聊天)abouteachday.Talkabouthowyourteamdidatthesportsmeeting.Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid.Evensmalltalkaboutwhat’sfordinnercankeepyourrelationshipcomfortable.It’snevertoolatetostart.Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous,trygettingintoconversationsslowly.Tellthemthecutethingthedogdid.5.談?wù)勀愕拿妹迷跀?shù)學(xué)方面做得是多么地好。Chattingwithparentseverydaynotonlykeepsthepresentrelationshipstrong,butalsocanhelpamight-be-worserelationshipgetbetter.Whenparentsfeelconnected(連接)toyourdailylife,theycanbethereforyouifsomethingreallyimportanthappens.1~3小題，回答問(wèn)題。36．Whyisitveryimportanttotalktoyourparentsabouteverydaylife?37．Whatdomostofuswantfromparentsattimes?38．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergive?4~5小題，英漢互譯。39．40．六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）41．在我們的校園里，我不僅學(xué)到了豐富的知識(shí)，還結(jié)識(shí)了許多志同道合的同學(xué)與朋友。我們一起學(xué)習(xí)、一起成長(zhǎng)，共同度過(guò)了無(wú)數(shù)美好的時(shí)光。這里，是我夢(mèng)想起航的地方，也是我心中永遠(yuǎn)的樂(lè)園。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，以“Myidealschoollife”為題。寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。要求：1、所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括提示中所有的信息，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2、標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3、不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。Myidealschoollife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案【答案】1．C2．B3．C【分析】本文是Sally向我們介紹她去年夏天和父母一起去旅游時(shí)參觀的幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)的詳細(xì)情況?！窘馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HuangyaoAncientTown”中的“They’resowonderfulandspecial.”可知，作者認(rèn)為黃姚古鎮(zhèn)很美很特別。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QingxiuMountain”中“Ticketprice:20yuan/adult(成年人)10yuan/child”可知，他們買票一共付了20+20+10=50元。故選B。3．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是Sally向我們介紹她去年夏天和父母一起去度假時(shí)參觀的景點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，這份材料可能來(lái)自一份學(xué)校報(bào)紙。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A5．C6．C7．A【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)關(guān)于閱讀的調(diào)查研究，調(diào)查對(duì)象為年齡從8歲到18歲的孩子，研究表明，英國(guó)的孩子在空閑時(shí)間閱讀時(shí)間越來(lái)越少?！窘馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About32,000childrenfromdifferentschoolsintheUKansweredthequestionsfromit.”可知，大約32000名學(xué)生參與了這項(xiàng)調(diào)查。故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheresearchshowsthatchildrenintheUKarereadinglessintheirfreetime.”可知，研究表明，英國(guó)的孩子在空閑時(shí)間閱讀的越來(lái)越少。故選C。6．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“childrenarereadinglessandhavingnegativeattitudestoreading”可知，“this”所指代的內(nèi)容是英國(guó)兒童讀書(shū)減少且對(duì)閱讀持消極態(tài)度。故選C。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butiftheysitdownanddosomereading,theywillfindreadingisreallyinterestinganduseful.”可知，最后一段主要告訴我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該多讀書(shū)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．B9．A10．B11．C【分析】本文主要介紹了跑步對(duì)健康的益處?！窘馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyofusrunforourhealth.”可知，許多人喜歡跑步是因?yàn)樗麄兿氡３纸】怠９蔬xB。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctorstellus,‘Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.’”可知，醫(yī)生告訴我們：少吃些，少喝些，不要吸煙，多鍛煉。故選A。10．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.‘Ilovetoeat.’shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.”可知，一位68歲的女士一周跑步三次來(lái)減肥，因此weight的意思是“體重”。故選B。11．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了跑步對(duì)健康的益處。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．A14．E15．C【分析】本文主要講述了早睡早起的重要性以及如何擁有一個(gè)好睡眠的建議?！窘馕觥?2．根據(jù)“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,richandsmart.”可知，此處與提倡早睡早起有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“這意味著我們應(yīng)該早睡早起?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。13．根據(jù)“Doingsomeexerciseduringthedaycanhelpyoutogotosleep.”可知，此處與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“散步、跑步和騎自行車都是好的選擇?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。14．根據(jù)“Drinkingacupofwarmmilkmayhelpyougotosleep.”可知，此處與睡前飲品有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“上床睡覺(jué)之前，你不能喝咖啡?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。15．根據(jù)“Itcanalsohelpyourelaxandgotosleep.”可知，此處介紹了一種能讓自己放松并有助于睡眠的方式，選項(xiàng)C“上床睡覺(jué)前，請(qǐng)洗個(gè)熱水澡?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．A18．C19．C20．A21．C22．B23．A24．C25．B【分析】本文主要介紹了我的寵物狗——影子，以及“我”和媽媽對(duì)它的喜愛(ài)?！窘馕觥?6．句意：我的狗有一些特別的地方。boring無(wú)聊的；special特別的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“Hehaswhitesocks.”可知，此處是說(shuō)狗有一些特別的地方。故選B。17．句意：我們給它取名叫影子，因?yàn)樗裼白右粯雍?。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；although雖然?！癢egavehimthenameofShadow”與“heisblackasashadow(影子).”之間是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because連接。故選A。18．句意：當(dāng)“影子”越來(lái)越大時(shí)，我媽媽開(kāi)始叫它“麻煩”。Shadow影子；Black布萊克；Trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“buthemoveshisheadwhenMomsays‘Trouble’.”可知，此處是說(shuō)媽媽開(kāi)叫他Trouble。故選C。19．句意：事實(shí)上，我的狗一點(diǎn)也不給我添麻煩。Intheend最后；Forexample例如；Infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“mydogdoesn’tgivemeanytrouble(麻煩)atall.”可知，此處是說(shuō)事實(shí)上，狗一點(diǎn)也不給我添麻煩。故選C。20．句意：當(dāng)我出去時(shí)，它總是高興地跟著我。happily高興地；clearly清晰地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“WhenIgooutside,heusuallyfollows…”可知，此處是說(shuō)狗高興地跟著我出去。故選A。21．句意：我不知道為什么媽媽叫它麻煩。stand站立；mind介意；know知道。根據(jù)“mydogdoesn’tgivemeanytrouble(麻煩)atall.”可知，此處表示不知道媽媽為什么叫它麻煩。故選C。22．句意：“不，”媽媽說(shuō)。Yes是；No不；Sure當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“itismyturntowalkTrouble”可知，媽媽拒絕了。故選B。23．句意：看！媽媽真的很喜歡影子，但她還是叫它麻煩。likes喜歡；trusts信任；thanks感謝。根據(jù)“saidmymom,‘itismyturntowalkTrouble.’”可知，媽媽是很喜歡影子的。故選A。24．句意：還有一天，我媽媽想出去喝茶。milk牛奶；juice果汁；tea茶。根據(jù)“l(fā)et’sgooutsidefortea.”可知，是想出去喝茶。故選C。25．句意：影子晃了晃頭，跟著她走了出去。disappeared消失；followed跟隨；waited等待。根據(jù)“heroutside”可知，此處表示跟著她出去。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．a(chǎn)27．sons28．willfind29．dug30．but31．deep32．for33．tosee34．better35．their【分析】本文通過(guò)講述農(nóng)民和他三個(gè)兒子尋找寶藏的故事，傳達(dá)了辛勤勞動(dòng)最終會(huì)帶來(lái)回報(bào)的哲理?！窘馕觥?6．句意：從前有一個(gè)農(nóng)民?！癴armer”為單數(shù)名詞，且以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，前邊應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。27．句意：他有三個(gè)兒子。three修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，son的復(fù)數(shù)形式為sons。故填sons。28．句意：你們會(huì)找到它的。根據(jù)“Ifyouturntheearthoverforit”可知，此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will＋do。故填willfind。29．句意：他們挖了很多天，但他們找不到任何寶藏。根據(jù)“died”和“began”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，dig的過(guò)去式為dug。故填dug。30．句意：他們挖了很多天，但他們找不到任何寶藏。根據(jù)“They…formanydays…theycouldn’tfindanytreasure.”可知，此處句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but。31．句意：盡管他們盡可能深地耕種，但仍然沒(méi)有找到寶藏。此處為“as…as”結(jié)構(gòu)，中間要用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，deep“深深地”，修飾ploughed。故填deep。32．句意：然后春天來(lái)了，到了播種的時(shí)候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查句型Itistimeforsth/doingsth“到……的時(shí)間了”。故填for。33．句意：當(dāng)秋天到來(lái)時(shí)，他們驚訝地看到田野里的金色稻谷。besurprisedtodosth“驚訝于做某事”，形容詞短語(yǔ)。故填tosee。34．句意：他們的收成比鄰居的任何田地都要好。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處要用形容詞比較級(jí)，good的比較級(jí)為better。故填better。35．句意：然后孩子們明白了他們父親說(shuō)的話。根據(jù)“father”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，they對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞為their。故填their?！敬鸢浮?6．Becauseitcanhelpusdiscusssomethingmoreseriouswithourparentslater.37．Theirhelp,advice,andsupport.38．3/Three.39．你做的事越多，它就會(huì)變得越容易。40．Talkabouthowwellyouryoungersisterdoesinmath.【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了三種能使我們和父母的交談變?nèi)菀椎姆椒??！窘馕觥?6．根據(jù)“Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaylifecanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater.”可知每天和父母談?wù)撊粘Ｉ詈苤匾且驗(yàn)樗兄谝院笪覀兡芎透改赣懻撘恍┍容^嚴(yán)肅的事情。故填Becauseitcanhelpusdiscusssomethingmoreseriouswithourparentslater.37．根據(jù)“Still,mostofuswantaparent’shelp,advice,andsupportattimes.”可知有時(shí)我們大部分人想從父母那里得到幫助，建議和支持。故填Theirhelp,advice,andsupport.38．根據(jù)“Talkabouteverydaylifeanddoiteveryday.”“Findsomethingtochat(聊天)aboute