2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)二十Unit5TravellingabroadSectionⅣGrammar-非限定性定語(yǔ)從句含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE1-課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十)Unit5SectionⅣGrammar——非限定性定語(yǔ)從句Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,________isquiteunexpected.2．Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.3．Mr.Smith,________footwasbadlyhurt,wasquicklysenttothelocalhospital.4．I'llneverforgettheday________theterribleearthquakehappened,________hasagreateffectonmylife.5．Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.6．“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover，”________theoldsayinggoes.7．Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof________arefamilymembers.8．IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.9．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，eachof________usesitdifferently.10．Aftergraduation,IdecidedtostayinChongqing,________Ispentmychildhoodandfouryearsofcollegelife.Ⅱ.閱讀理解TristandaCunha,a38-square-mileisland,isthefarthestinhabitedislandintheworld,accordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords.Itis1,510milessouthwestofitsnearestneighbor,St.Helena,and1,950mileswestofAfrica.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiral(葡萄牙海軍上將)ofthesamenamein1506andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.Cominginaclosesecond—andoftenwronglymentionedasthemostdistantisland—isEasterIslandwhichlies1,260mileseastofitsnearestneighbor-PitcairnIsland,and2,300mileswestofSouthAmerica.Themountainous64-square-mileislandwassettledaroundthe5thcentury,supposedly,bypeoplewhowerelostatsea.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledmoai,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.OnEasterSunday,1722,however,settlersfromHollandmovedinandgavetheislanditsname.Today,2,000peopleliveontheChileanterritory(智利領(lǐng)土).Theyshareonestreet,asmallairportandafewhoursoftelevisionperday.1．ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheislandofA．wasnamedafteritsdiscovererB．gotitsnamefromHollandsettlersC．wasnamedbytheBritishgovernmentD．gotitsnamefromtheGuinnessBookofRecords2．Whichofthefollowingismostfamousformoai?A．EasterIsland.B．PitcairnIsland.C．St.Helena.D．TristandaCunha.3．WhichcountrydoesEasterIslandbelongto?A．Britain.B．Chile.C．Holland.D．Portugal.Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.__1__Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.__2__●Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.__3__Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●__4__Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●__5__Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood？Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4—10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!Ⅳ.完形填空Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The__1__isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof__2__becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe__3__athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto__4__anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.__5__modernmanufacturingandtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland__6__.Anothercauseisour__7__ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As__8__people,wearealwayslookingfor__9__tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies__10__thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andtissues,tonameafew.Ourappetite(胃口)fornewproductsalso__11__totheproblem.Weare__12__buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat__13__isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe__14__usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe__15__ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To__16__theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe__17__，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.__18__，thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions__19__throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout__20__.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaystoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.1．A.keyB．problemC．projectD．reason2．A.debtB．giftsC．productsD．rubbish3．A.becomeB．changeC．faceD．observe4．A.controlB．hideC．replaceD．withdraw5．A.AstoB．ExceptC．RegardlessofD．Thanksto6．A.cheapB．funnyC．powerfulD．safe7．A.divisionB．lackC．loveD．prevention8．A.braveB．busyC．kindD．sensitive9．A.friendsB．jobsC．placesD．ways10．A.donateB．preserveC．produceD．receive11．A.adaptsB．contributesC．respondsD．returns12．A.ashamedforB．a(chǎn)ddictedtoC．tiredofD．worriedabout13．A.higherB．largerC．newerD．stronger14．A.holdontoB．payforC．pickupD．throwaway15．A.advantagesB．consequencesC．functionsD．purposes16．A.decreaseB．measureC．recordD．show17．A.brandsB．consumersC．environmentD．technology18．A.HoweverB．MeanwhileC．OtherwiseD．Therefore19．A.infavorofB．insteadofC．orratherD．otherthan20．A.advertisingB．collectingC．repairingD．spending課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．which2.which3.whose4.whenwhich5.where6.as7．whom8.which9.which10.where/inwhichⅡ.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了TristandaCunha，它是一個(gè)38平方英里的島嶼，是世界上最遙遠(yuǎn)的島嶼。1．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句“DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiralofthesamenamein1506...”，可知，這個(gè)島嶼名字是以島嶼發(fā)覺(jué)者的名字來(lái)命名的。故A為最佳答案。2．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Theyhadnoconnectionwith...givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledmoai,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.”可知，EasterIsland(復(fù)活節(jié)島)是智利在南太平洋上的一個(gè)小島。故A為最佳答案。3．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段“OnEasterSunday,1722,however,settlersfromHollandmovedinandgavetheislanditsname.Today,2,000peopleliveontheChileanterritory.”中的OnEasterSunday;gavetheislanditsname;theChileanterritory可以推斷EasterIsland(復(fù)活島)屬于Chile(智利)。故B為最佳答案。Ⅲ.閱讀七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章告知我們擠出時(shí)間熬煉身體的好處，而晨練的好處更大，對(duì)身體和工作都有所裨益。1．答案與解析：G解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。本空前文說(shuō)在繁忙的生活中，我們很難找到時(shí)間熬煉，后文說(shuō)晨練的好處，故中間的連接句可表達(dá)“假設(shè)有時(shí)間熬煉”之類的含義，因此G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。本設(shè)空類型為過(guò)渡句類。2．答案與解析：E解本題可用句意推斷法。本段的主旨是“晨練能提高你的效率”，E項(xiàng)“熬煉之后的4到10小時(shí)內(nèi)，你都能讓自己頭腦醒悟”追加了熬煉的好處，符合此處的語(yǔ)境。本設(shè)空類型為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。3．答案與解析：F解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。這一段說(shuō)的是晨練有助于人體的新陳代謝，能讓你一成天都感受到晨練消耗卡路里帶來(lái)的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意為“晨練之后你還會(huì)在一天時(shí)間里接著消耗卡路里”。F項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞“throughouttheday”與文中的“thewholeday”呼應(yīng)。故選F。本設(shè)空類型為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。4．答案與解析：B解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。本題考查段落主題。本段提到“sleptbetter，difficulttorelax，apeacefulsleep”，因此這一段說(shuō)的是晨練比晚上熬煉更能改善睡眠，因此選B。本設(shè)空類型為段落主題句類。5．答案與解析：A解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。由本段的關(guān)鍵詞“sticktohealthyfoodchoices,eatingjunkfood,positivechoices”等可知，這一段說(shuō)的是晨練對(duì)飲食的影響，因此選A。本設(shè)空類型為段落主題句類。Ⅳ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文，文章主要講的是積累如山的垃圾給環(huán)境帶來(lái)的威逼。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們傾向于扔掉用舊的物品，用新物品取而代之，包裝盒等一次性產(chǎn)品給人們帶來(lái)便利的同時(shí)，也給環(huán)境帶來(lái)很大的壓力。文章還建議人們養(yǎng)成循環(huán)利用的習(xí)慣，以此來(lái)削減垃圾的產(chǎn)生并減輕環(huán)境的壓力。1．答案與解析：B考查名詞辨析。A.key關(guān)鍵，重點(diǎn)；B.problem問(wèn)題，麻煩事；C.project項(xiàng)目；D.reason理由。依據(jù)本段“theworld...peoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.”可知，出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題是垃圾積累如山，故選B。2．答案與解析：D考查名詞辨析。A.debt債務(wù)；B.gifts禮物；C.products產(chǎn)品；D.rubbish垃圾。依據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)槿藗儸F(xiàn)在扔掉許多垃圾，因此，垃圾積累成了山，故選D。3．答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.become變成；B.change變更；C.face面對(duì)；D.observe視察。依據(jù)“Firstofall...”可知，這里講的是亂扔垃圾的緣由，故選A。4．答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.control限制；B.hide隱藏；C.replace替代；D.withdraw撤退，收回。依據(jù)句意可知，與花時(shí)間和錢修理相比，現(xiàn)在更簡(jiǎn)單更換物品，故選C。5．答案與解析：D考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Asto關(guān)于；B.Except除……之外；C.Regardlessof不管，不顧；D.Thanksto多虧了，由于。依據(jù)句意可知，多虧了當(dāng)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù)，公司能夠更快地生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品，成本也降低許多，故選D。6．答案與解析：A考查形容詞辨析。A.cheap便宜的；B.funny好玩的；C.powerful強(qiáng)大的；D.safe平安的。依據(jù)“inexpensively”可知，成本降低的話，產(chǎn)品價(jià)格相對(duì)也會(huì)降低，故選A。7．答案與解析：C考查名詞辨析。A.division部門；B.lack缺乏；C.love愛(ài)；D.prevention阻擋。依據(jù)句意可知，另一個(gè)緣由是人們對(duì)一次性產(chǎn)品的鐘愛(ài)，故選C。8．答案與解析：B考查形容詞辨析。A.brave英勇的；B.busy勞碌的；C.kind友好的；D.sensitive敏感的。依據(jù)“wearealwayslookingfor...”可知，人們總是在節(jié)約時(shí)間，說(shuō)明人們很勞碌，故選B。9．答案與解析：D考查名詞辨析。A.friends摯友；B.jobs工作；C.places地方；D.ways方法。awaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，是固定搭配，故選D。10．答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.donate捐獻(xiàn)；B.preserve愛(ài)護(hù)，維持；C.produce生產(chǎn)；D.receive收到。依據(jù)句意可知，企業(yè)生產(chǎn)大量的一次性產(chǎn)品，故選C。11．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.adapts適應(yīng)；B.contributes