2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)8Unit3protectingourselves含解析牛津譯林版選修10

PAGE課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(八)[語(yǔ)言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thereport(推斷出)thatthenewswasnottrue.2．They(卑視)againsthimbecauseofhisnationality.3．Thenewfactorywillcreatean(額外的)400jobs.4．Sheshruggedhershouldersandmadeno(答復(fù))．5．Theletter(包含)importantinformationabouttheaffair.6．You'dbetter(停止)theaction.7．Theycouldn't(避開)beingdrawnintotheargument.8．Educationisapowerful(武器)wecanusetofightAids.9．WhendiscussingthediseaseofAids，theyusedalotoftechnicalandscientific(術(shù)語(yǔ))．10．Inthisway，studentswilllearnhowtheAids(傳播)．【答案】1.concluded2.discriminate3.additional4．reply5.contained6.quit7.avoid8.weapon9．terms10.spreadsⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thedoctortoldhimtostayawayfatfood.2．You'dbetternotgetintothehabitof(drink)．3．Youwillsoongetusedto(type)onelectrictypewriters.4．WTOisshortWorldTradeOrganization.5．Itisdifficult(decide)betweenthetwoopinions.6．Ididn'teatthefishthatthesmellputmeoff.7．Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,theparentswereworkinginthefields.8．Thetwoboysplaysidesideallafternoon.9．Itwasverythoughtlessofyoutokeepher(wait)solong.10．Itwasthetimeofbreakandstudentscameoutofclassroomoneanother.【答案】1.from2.drinking3.typing4.for5．todecide6.in7.while8.by9.waiting10.after[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅲ.閱讀理解eq\x(Jointhediscussion...)Lakelander·2hoursagoToday，amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading，makingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain.Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit，though.Pak50·57minutesagoWhynotgiveitatry？Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrainissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhisrequestwasrefused，hetookouthisFrenchhorn(號(hào))andstartedtopractise.AngieO'Edema·42minutesagoIdon'tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don'tdotootherswhatyouwouldn'tliketobedonetoyourself.Once，apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly，givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealisedthisandapologizedtome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater，helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee，abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.Taodas·29minutesagoIdidreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，anditturnedoutwell.Theguytookitingoodpart，andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinburgh.Sophie76·13minutesagoIhavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，but，severalyearsago，IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPottertomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。Lakelander針對(duì)一個(gè)人在火車上用手機(jī)通話時(shí)聲音太大的行為發(fā)帖，大家起先探討。讓我們看一下跟帖者對(duì)此的不同觀點(diǎn)吧。1．ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO'Edemabecause.A．heofferedhisseattosomeoneelseB．hespokeveryloudlyonhisphoneC．herefusedtotalkwithAngieD．heignoredAngie'srequest【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Once，apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.可知，那位乘客向AngieO'Edema致歉的緣由是他在車上用手機(jī)通話時(shí)聲音太大。【答案】C2．Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain?A．Pak50. B．AngieO'Edema.C．Taodas. D．Sophie76.【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Taodas跟帖內(nèi)容中的Ididreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain...可知，在火車上曾經(jīng)大聲讀報(bào)紙的應(yīng)當(dāng)是Taodas?！敬鸢浮緾3．Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?A．Howtoreacttobadbehavior.B．Howtokilltimeonatrain.C．Howtochatwithstrangers.D．Howtomakeaphonecall.【解析】主旨大意題。本文針對(duì)一個(gè)人在火車上用手機(jī)通話時(shí)聲音太大的行為綻開探討，主要探討面對(duì)不良行為人們應(yīng)當(dāng)做出什么反應(yīng)。badbehavior與talkedveryloud對(duì)應(yīng)，Lakelander發(fā)帖中的react在A項(xiàng)中再次出現(xiàn)?！敬鸢浮緼4．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebpage. B．Anewspaper.C．Anovel. D．Areport.【解析】推理推斷題。從全文的風(fēng)格，尤其是每個(gè)帖子中的時(shí)間提示部分，可以看出本文最可能摘自網(wǎng)頁(yè)?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.完形填空OnefineafternoonIwaswalkingalongtheFifthAvenue,whenIrememberedthatitwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks.I1thefirstsockshopthatcaughtmyeye,andaboyclerknotmorethan17,cameforward.“WhatcanIdoforyou,sir？”“Iwishto2apairofsocks.”3glowed.“Didyouknowthatyouhadcomeintothebestplaceintheworldtobuysocks？”Ihadnotbeen4that,asmyentrancehadbeenaccidental.“Comewithme，”saidtheboyhappily.Hebeganto5“6，boy,I'mgoingtobuyonlyonepair！”“Iknowthat,butIwantyoutoseehowbeautifultheseare.Aren'ttheywonderful？”Therewas7anexpressionofjoy,asifhewererevealing(透露)tomethe8ofhisreligion.Ibecamefarmoreinterestedinhimthaninthesocks.“Myfriend，”saidI,“ifthisis9theenthusiasmfromfreshness,andyoucankeepitup10，intenyearsyou'llowneverysockintheUnitedStates.”Myamazementathispridein11willbeunderstoodbyallwhoreadthisarticle.Inmanyshopsthecustomerhastowaitforsomeoneto12him.Whenfinallysomeclerkdoesnoticeyou,youaremadetofeelasifyouwereinterruptinghim.13possiblythatveryclerkwhoisnowsounconcernedbeganhiscareerwithenthusiasm.Thefreshness14；Hebecameamechanicalsalesman.I'veobservedsuchchangeinthelivesofsomanymeninsomanyoccupationsthatI'vecometothe15thatthefastestroadtofailureistodothingsmechanically.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講解并描述作者在一家襪店的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)于男職員的工作熱忱作者感到很驚異，也感慨許多現(xiàn)在冷漠的售貨員，或許當(dāng)時(shí)也是充溢熱忱的，就是機(jī)械地應(yīng)付差事才導(dǎo)致后來的結(jié)果。1．A.turnedinto B．brokeintoC．cameacross D．metwith【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turninto變成，拐進(jìn)；breakinto闖入；comeacross遇上；meetwith遇到，“我”拐進(jìn)看到的第一家襪店?！敬鸢浮緼2．A.buy B．findC．see D．have【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。buy買；find發(fā)覺；see望見；have有，“我”想買雙短襪。【答案】A3．A.Hisface B．TheroomC．Hiseyes D．Thefire【解析】考查名詞。Hisface他的臉；Theroom房間；Hiseyes他的眼睛；Thefire火。句意：他雙眸滿是熱忱。【答案】C4．A.curiousabout B．a(chǎn)wareofC．sensitiveto D．a(chǎn)ttachedto【解析】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。curiousabout對(duì)……新奇；awareof意識(shí)到；sensitiveto敏感；attachedto附上。句意：我倒并未意識(shí)到這點(diǎn)，我不過是隨意進(jìn)來的。【答案】B5．A.push B．forceC．look D．drag【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。push推；force強(qiáng)迫；look看；drag拖，拉。句意：他起先從貨架上拽下一個(gè)又一個(gè)盒子。【答案】D6．A.Holdup B．JustyouwaitC．Holdon D．Hangup【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Holdup舉起，耽擱；Justyouwait等著瞧吧；Holdon別掛斷，等一等；Hangup掛斷。句意停一停，孩子，我只買一雙！【答案】C7．A.onhisface B．tomysurpriseC．forsomereason D．tosomedegree【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。onhisface在他的臉上；tomysurprise使我驚異的是；forsomereason因?yàn)槟承┚売桑籺osomedegree到某個(gè)程度。他的臉上有興奮的表情。【答案】A8．A.beliefs B．storiesC．values D．mysteries【解析】考查名詞。belief信任；story故事；value價(jià)值；mystery神奇。句意：就像是在向“我”透露他的信仰中的奇妙似的?！敬鸢浮緿9．A.hardly B．onlyC．nomorethan D．notmerely【解析】考查副詞。hardly幾乎不；only只有；nomorethan僅僅；notmerely不僅僅。假如這只是簇新感產(chǎn)生的熱忱?！敬鸢浮緽10．A.dayafterday