2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDSectionAReadingandThinking習(xí)題新人教版選擇性必修2

Unit4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDSectionAReadingandThinking課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.TheUS(航空公司)hasjustannouncedaformallink-upwithBritishAirways.

答案airline2.Whenfirebrokeoutinthemuseum,alotofpriceless(古董)weredestroyed.

答案antiques3.Themainbodyofthebuildinghasbeenturnedintoa(巨大的)televisionstudio.

答案massive4.Withhundredsofflowersburstingintobloom,springhasthemostbeautiful(風(fēng)景)inayear.

答案scenery5.Asamanager,hehas(令人敬畏的)estimationandprojectmanagementskills.

答案awesome6.Thematchbetweenthetwouniversitiesislikelytobethe(最精彩的部分)ofthetournament.

答案highlight7.Policeandthevillagersallagreedtheforestfireresultedfrom(雷)andlightning.

答案thunder8.Agoodspeakerisableto(預(yù)料)anaudience’sneedsandconcerns.

答案anticipateⅡ.完成句子1.WhenIlookedthroughthewindow,Isawawaterfallwhosebeauty(令我驚羨).

答案tookmybreathaway2.MissBrownwentovertothewindow,(拉開(kāi))thecurtainandlookedoutside.

答案pulledback3.Theyhadalreadywalked(幾)milesormorefromtheirstartingpoint.

答案acoupleof4.Aftersurvivingagreatdisaster,one(肯定)havegoodfortuneinlateryears.

答案isboundto5.WhenI(從……起來(lái))thechair,myfatherandEleanor’sfatherwereindeepconversation.

答案arosefromⅢ.句式升級(jí)1.Idon’twanttogotothecinema.IwanttowatchTVathome.(ratherthan)→tothecinema,IwouldliketowatchTVathome.

答案Ratherthango2.Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmuchmorebeautiful.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))→thetopofthehill,thecitylooksmuchmorebeautiful.

答案Seenfrom3.Beforetheystartedout,theysearchedforsomeinformationontheInternet.(beforedoing)→,theysearchedforsomeinformationontheInternet.

答案Beforestartingout4.Thepatientwastooweaktohavethestrengthtostandup.(so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)→Thepatientwashedidn’thavethestrengthtostandup.

答案soweakthat5.Ididn’trealizethatshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.(Itis...that強(qiáng)調(diào)句)→shetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedthatshewasafamousfilmstar.

答案Itwasnotuntil素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解A主題語(yǔ)境:旅游語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型:說(shuō)明文詞數(shù):350難度:★★☆☆Withitssnow-coveredmountainsandavarietyofwildlife,YellowstoneNationalParkisoneofthescenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWyoming,theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyouplantotravelwithinthepark,keepinmindtheadvicefromtheNationalParkService.SeasonalTravelTravelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummerexceptforcasesofrockormudslides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.Earlysnowsinthefallcancausesomeroadstoclosetemporarily.Inthewinteralmostallroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicleswithtracksareallowed.RoadsbegintoopeninthespringbythelatterpartofAprilbutmaycloseifsnowfallcontinues.DrivingTimeGrandLoopRoadisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark,anditpassesbymostofthemajorattractions.TheseincludeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLakeandtheGrandCanyonofYellowstone.ThemaximumspeedlimitontheGrandLoopis45milesperhour,butthespeedlimitdropsduringsomeofthewindingandtwistysectionsofthisnarrowroad.Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothesizeoftheparkandoccasionallyheavytraffic.SafetyAwarenessBuffaloesoftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymigratethroughthefields.Ifaherdistravelingacrosstheroadyouareon,youcaneitherwaitforthemtopassorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,youshouldstayatleast25yardsfromanybuffalo(and100yardsormoreawayfrombearsandwolves).Buffaloesareparticularlyunpredictableandchargepeopleatspeedsupto30mph.Youcantakeyourbicycleonanypublicroadsandroutesdesignedforbikes,butbicyclesarenotallowedontheparkroadswhicharenarrowwithfewshoulders.Elevationsrangefrom5,300to8,860feet.TheNationalParkServicerecommendsthatcyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了美國(guó)黃石國(guó)家公園服務(wù)中心為參觀者供應(yīng)的幾條建議。1.WhatdoweknowabouttravelingintheYellowstonePark?A.Roadswillstayopeninspiteofemergency.B.Trafficjamisactuallyararething.C.Thedrivingspeedontheroadcanbe50mph.D.Motorvehiclesareallowedinthewinter.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SeasonalTravel部分中的其次句可知,發(fā)生巖崩或泥石流、森林火災(zāi)、事故或道路建設(shè)時(shí),道路不開(kāi)放。故A項(xiàng)(盡管有緊急狀況,道路也會(huì)開(kāi)放)是錯(cuò)誤的。依據(jù)DrivingTime部分中的第三句可知,主路限速45英里/小時(shí),在窄路的彎道處限速更低,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。依據(jù)SeasonalTravel部分中的第四句可知,冬天幾乎全部道路都不對(duì)摩托車(chē)開(kāi)放,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。依據(jù)DrivingTime部分最終一句中的“occasionallyheavytraffic”可知,黃石公園很少有堵車(chē)狀況。2.WhatsafetyadvicedoestheNationalParkServiceoffer?A.Undernocircumstancescouldyougetoutofthecar.B.Keepgoingforwardwhencomingacrossbuffaloes.C.Doweareasy-to-seeclotheswhilebicycling.D.Bicyclingisforbiddenonthepublicroads.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞safety可定位到文中SafetyAwareness部分;再依據(jù)該部分最終一段的最終一句可知,服務(wù)中心建議騎手戴平安帽、穿惹眼的衣服。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inaguidebook.B.Inageographytextbook.C.Inaresearchpaper.D.Inacommercialadvertisement.答案A解析文章出處題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知,本文介紹了黃石國(guó)家公園服務(wù)中心為游客供應(yīng)的幾條建議,故本文應(yīng)摘自旅游指南手冊(cè)。故選A項(xiàng)。B主題語(yǔ)境:環(huán)境愛(ài)護(hù)語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型:說(shuō)明文詞數(shù):325難度:★★★☆TheArcticCircle—thehabitatofpolarbearsanddecreasingseaiceatthetopoftheworld—hit32degreesCelsiuslastweek.ThiswasthetemperatureinBanak,NorwayonJuly30,thoughsomeNorwegianareasevenreachedacoupledegreeswarmer,accordingtotheEuropeanSevereWeatherDatabase.BanaksitsatopnorthernEurope,over350milesabovethebottomedgeoftheArcticCircle.TheNorthernHemisphereandEuropeitselfhavebeenrepeatedlyscorchedbybothrecordandnear-recordtemperaturesthissummerasaconsequenceofoverallrisingglobaltemperatures.Inthepast40years,Earth’sclimatehasexperiencedanacceleratedwarmingtrend,whichaddsanextralevelofbackgroundwarmingtohotspells—makingheatwavesmoreextreme,climatescientistshavesaid.AphotoofwhatappearstobeScandinavianfolkstakingadipinariverwhilereindeer—thecold-adaptedherbivores(食草動(dòng)物)—cooledoffinthewaterbesidethemisperhapsthebestexampleofjusthowhotitisinpartsoftheArcticCirclerightnow.The“warmseason”inBanakisshort,lastingaroundthreemonths,buttheverywarmestdayoftheyear,aroundJuly23,isusuallyaround62degreesFahrenheit(華氏度)—about30degreescoolerthantemperaturestherenow.Overall,temperaturesinnorthernEuropearebetween14to21degreesFahrenheit,-10to-6degreesCelsiusaboveaverage.All-timetemperaturerecordsweresetinbothNorwayandFinlandonJuly30,including86degreesFahrenheit,30degreesCelsius,inCapeVerde,nearBanak,thoughextremeornear-recordtemperaturesblanketedtheregion.PersistentheatanddrynessthissummerhavetransformednormallygreenEuropeancountriesintobrownandyellowlands,andthecontinent’sextremeheatisexpectedtopersist.AndrewDerocher,aprofessorattheUniversityofAlbertawhostudiespolarbears,saidclimatechangeisshrinkingtheicebearsusuallyhunton,makingthemfacedwiththedangerofextinction.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】由于全球變暖的速度不斷加快,作為北極熊棲息地的北極圈現(xiàn)在也面臨著溫度上升的狀況。這樣的環(huán)境改變對(duì)于北極熊的生存有很大威逼。文章號(hào)召人們愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境,愛(ài)護(hù)我們的家園。4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“scorched”inParagraph3?A.Burned. B.Achieved.C.Scored. D.Reached.答案A解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段可知,今年夏天,由于全球氣溫總體上升,北半球和歐洲自身不斷受到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄和接近紀(jì)錄氣溫的炙烤。因此,畫(huà)線詞的意思是“燒傷;燒焦”。5.Whatdoesth