2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)16Unit6Survival含解析外研版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十六)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Werestrict(限制)thenumberofstudentsperclassto50.2．Hestaredatthediamondswithgreedy(貪欲的)eyes.3．Iaskedthreebuildingfirmstoestimatefortherepairstothehouse.4．Wesawamanentertheroomlikeathiefinthenight.5．Inthatcountrymostcrimesarecommittedbyyoungmen.6．Contrarytosomeofthereportsthatyousee,crime(犯罪)alongtheborderisdown.7．Factoriesaregroupedinthesouthernsuburb(郊區(qū))ofthecity.8．Nexttimewhenwegotothebeachweshouldbecarefulwithourgarbage．9．Hehadadministratorsunderhimbutmadethecrucial(關(guān)鍵性的)decisionshimself.10．Intermsofurban(城市的)architecture,theriverplaysnoroleatall.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AThesurvivalofaboutonefifthoftheworld'svertebrates—animalswithabackbone—isconsideredthreatened,accordingtonewresearchpublishedinthejournalScience.That'salargefractionofEarth'sanimals,butthisnewstudyheldsomegoodnewstoo.Conservationeffortsbyhumanshaveslowedthelossofmanyspeciesofamphibians(兩棲動(dòng)物),birds,andmammals.Lossesinthesegroupswouldhavebeenabout20percentgreaterhaditnotbeenforrecentactionofprotection.Amongtheanimal-conservationsuccessstoriesisoneaboutbirdscalledMauritiuskestrels(紅隼)．Inthe1970s,justfourofthesebirdswereleftintheworld.Throughaspecialbreedingprogram,scientistswereabletoincreasetheirnumbertoabout1，000andreleasethemintothewild.Humpbackwhales(座頭鯨)havebenefitedgreatlyfromrecentconservationeffortsaswell.TheywereonceontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature's(IUCN)listofspeciesthreatenedwithextinction.Butthespeciesisnowinlessdanger,thankstolawsthatbanwhalehunting.TheIUCNevenmovedthehumpbackinto“speciesoftheleastconcern”．Overthepast100years,thewhiterhino(犀牛)ofSouthAfricahasalsomadeanamazingrecoverybecauseofhabitatprotection.Thebreedmultipliedfromjust50animalstoabout17，000.Theirhomehasbeenturnedintoaprotectedarea,safefrompoachers(peoplewhohuntanimalsillegally)andotherthreats.StuartButchart,oneoftheauthorsofthenewstudyinScience,isencouragedbythepositiveeffectsofconservation.Buthesays,“Biodiversity(生物多樣化)ofspeciesisinafrighteningstate.Itssituationisgettingworse.Butourresultsshowwecanturnthesituationaround.”Newconservationpolicieshopefullyareontheway.Onehundredninety-threecountriesrecentlymetinJapanattheConventiononBiologicalDiversitytosetgoalsforpreservingthreatenedwildlifeandtheirhabitats.Only1percentofoceanand12percentoflandareaswereprotectedunderearlieragreements.Twonewgoalssetbythegrouparetodesignate(指定)10percentoftheworld'soceanand17percentoflandenvironmentsasprotectedareastohelpincreaseendangered-animalpopulation.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇環(huán)保類說明文。由于人類實(shí)行了一系列的愛護(hù)措施，某些瀕危動(dòng)物的數(shù)量漸漸增加，但對(duì)于人類來說愛護(hù)物種多樣性任重而道遠(yuǎn)。1．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thoughtherewasaspecialbreedingprogram,thenumberofMauritiuskestrelsdidn'tincrease.B．Conservationeffortsshouldnotonlybemadebyhumanbeings.C．HumpbackwhalesarenotontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature'slistnow.D．Becausemanygroupsareworkingtoprotectwildlife,naturalhabitatsareingoodcondition.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段其次句和最終一句可知，座頭鯨曾經(jīng)在該聯(lián)盟的名單上，但現(xiàn)在已被去掉。]2．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinpeople'sconservationefforts?A．Habitatprotection.B．Breedingprograms.C．Lawsofbanningwhalehunting.D．Creationofstudyingorganizations.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次、三、四段分別列出了三種受益于人類愛護(hù)的動(dòng)物，毛里求斯紅隼數(shù)量的增加是由于一項(xiàng)特別的繁殖安排，座頭鯨是受益于禁止捕鯨的法律，白犀牛數(shù)量的增加是受益于人類對(duì)它的棲息地的愛護(hù)。而D項(xiàng)沒有提到。]3．Theauthorusessomesuccessfulanimal-conservationexamplestoshowthat________．A．conservationworksB．manconquersnatureC．a(chǎn)nimalsaremoreimportantD．lawisfairA[推理推斷題。作者在文中引用毛里求斯紅隼、座頭鯨和南非白犀牛三個(gè)勝利的例子，目的是表明人類的愛護(hù)措施起了作用。]4．ThepurposeofthenewgoalssetbytheConventiononBiologicalDiversityisto________．A．protectoceanhabitatsB．buildlandenvironmentsC．increasethepopulationofendangeredanimalsD．controlanimalpopulationC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“tohelpincreaseendangered-animalpopulation”可知，設(shè)立兩項(xiàng)新目標(biāo)的目的是增加瀕危動(dòng)物的種群。]BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife，arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking；survivalisnevercertain.However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived，Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest，Imighthavebeenabletoputitback，butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest，anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents，buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults；theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure，butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall！Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH！Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者救助一只貓頭鷹幼雛的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。5．Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Effortsmadeinvain.B．Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C．Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D．Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking；survivalisnevercertain.”可知，救助野生動(dòng)物的工作有時(shí)讓人哀痛，因?yàn)椴荒鼙ＷC野生動(dòng)物會(huì)存活下來，也就是說，救助野生動(dòng)物的努力可能會(huì)白費(fèi)，故選A項(xiàng)。]6．WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A．Torescueawoman.B．Totakecareofawoman.C．Tolookatababyowl.D．Tocureayoungowl.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的Muttontown可定位到其次段。依據(jù)其次段中的“Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived，Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.”可知，一位女士在地上發(fā)覺了一只貓頭鷹幼雛，她給作者打了求助電話，由此可知，這位女士讓作者去Muttontown是為了讓作者看一看那只貓頭鷹幼雛，故選C項(xiàng)。]7．Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A．Anewnest. B．Somefood.C．Arecording. D．Itsparents.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Iplacedthechickinthenest，anditquicklycalmeddown.”可知，作者為貓頭鷹幼雛做的新鳥巢讓它很快寧靜下來，故選A項(xiàng)。]8．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A．It'sunexpected. B．It'sbeautiful.C．It'shumorous. D．It'sdiscouraging.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，作者這次救助貓頭鷹幼雛的工作特別勝利，再結(jié)合第一段中的“However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful.”可知，救助工作勝利讓作者感覺極好，故選B項(xiàng)。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Areyousometimesstressed?Singingisasimpleandeffectivewaytoreducestress.Itisbeneficialmainlyinthefollowingthreeaspects.PhysicalBenefits1Thisisespeciallyrecommendedfortheeldersandthosewhohavesomeformofdisabilityintheirvoice.However,itisimportanttofindacapableinstructortoemploygoodsingingtechniquessoasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(聲帶)orlungs.Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture(姿態(tài))．Mostpeoplethinkthatsingingbeginsandendswiththeirmouth.2Singingpracticewillgetyouusedtotheproperbodypositionofstandingandhelpyouformthegoodhabitofstandingstraight.EmotionalBenefitsSinginghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.Whenyousing,yourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy,easingthetensionandhelpingyoutorelax.3SocialBenefitsThesocialbenefitsofsingingarehuge.4Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.Singingisalsoverygoodforimprovingyourcommunicationskills.Itissaidthatsingingtobabieshelpstopreparetheirbrainsforlanguageandmaylessentheriskoflanguageproblemslaterinlife.5Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.A．Trytoregainyourmemorybysinging.B．First,itcanhelpbuildupyourconfidencegreatly.C．Whenyousing,youcangiveyourlungsaworkout.DSinginghelpsyoutostrengthenyourimmunesystem.E．Foradults,singingalsoenlargesyourcircleoffriends