2025年鄭州鐵路職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年鄭州鐵路職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Thepolicewarnedus_____nearthebuildingonfire.

(1分)A、don’tgoB、tonotgoC、nottogoD、nogoing正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析警察警告我們不要靠近著火的大樓。固定搭配warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)干某事

2、TheGreensdecided____forawalkinthepark.

(1分)A、goB、goesC、goingD、togo正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析本題考查decide用法decidetodosth決定去做某事.故選D

3、Myfather________adoctor.Heworksveryhard.

(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、be正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我的父親是個醫(yī)生，他工作很努力。

4、Myfatherboughta（）carlastweek.(1分)A、fourseatB、fourseatsC、fourseat'sD、four-seat正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查復合形容詞。句意為：“我爸爸上周買了一輛四座的汽車。”“數(shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞”構成復合形容詞，作定語修飾名詞。fourseat修飾名詞car。故選D。

5、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第8空填（）。(1分)A、mustn'tB、couldn'tC、shouldn'tD、needn't正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。mustn't意為“禁止”;couldn't意為“不能”;shouldn't意為“不應該”;needn't意為“不必”。根據(jù)上文可知，他們非常開心，所以此處是否定詞和比較級連用表示最高級的意思，即我們再開心不過了。故選B.

6、_____anotherhour,Icanworkoutthisproblem.

(1分)A、GivingB、BeinggivenC、GivenD、Gave正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析Givenanotherhour,Icanworkoutworkoutthisproblem.給定一個小時,我可以解決這個問題。這是一個省略形式的條件狀語從句,lfanotherhourisgiven,lcanalsoworkoutthisproblem.如果從句anotherhourisgiven條件成立,主句workoutthisproblem則成立.從句修飾動詞workout.

7、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第3空填（）。(1分)A、bringB、takeC、forceD、invite正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。bring意為“帶來”;take意為“帶走”;force意為“強迫”;invite意為“邀請”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者打電話邀請母親出去吃飯。故選D。

8、Jimcan'tswim,（）.(1分)A、neithercanIB、neitherIcanC、sodoID、soIdo正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“Jim不會游泳，我也不會?！庇⒄Z中，表示前者所說的情況也適合后者，表示否定時，用句型“Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。根據(jù)can't可知前者的否定情況也適合后者，且用情態(tài)動詞can。故選A。

9、Mymotheroftenasksme_________.

(1分)A、nottosmokeB、tonotsmokeC、don'ttosmokeD、todon'tsmoke正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我媽媽經常叫我不要抽煙。asksbtodosth：叫某人做某事；asksbnottodosth：叫某人不要做某事

10、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_____intheroom.

(1分)A、stayB、tostayC、stayingD、stayed正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析makesbdosth讓某人做某事，這是make的使動用法

11、Doyouthinkitis（）usefuldictionary?(1分)A、theB、ofC、anD、a正確答案選項：參考答案：D

12、—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.—__________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.

(1分)A、Ididn’tgetitB、It’suptoyouC、YouneverknowD、Youreadmymind正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查情景交際。句意：——我猜你想去打網球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想著的事情。從回答的后半句可知，聽話人同意說話人的意思。而A（不明白，不認同某人的說法）、B（決于你）和C（很難說，不可預知）都不符合語境。youreadmymind意為你知我心，符合語境，故選D。

13、________Thursday________FridayisOK,I'llbefreethen.

(1分)A、Either;orB、Both;andC、Neither;norD、So;that正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析星期四或者星期五可以，那時我有空。表示選擇，Either;or是或者的意思

14、Idon’tthink____isanyneedforaguideonourjourney.

(1分)A、itB、thisC、thereD、that正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考察賓語從句，根據(jù)地點狀語onourjourney可知從句為therebe句型，表示某處有某物。故選C。我認為在旅途中沒有找向導的必要。

15、Thereare（）daysinayear.(1分)A、threehundredsixty-fiveB、threehundredsandsixty-fiveC、threehundredandsixty-fiveD、twohundredsandsixty-five正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查基數(shù)詞。句意為：“一年有365天。”數(shù)詞的讀法，十位和個位之間加連字符，百位和十位之間加and,十位是零，也用and補上，具體數(shù)字不加-s。故選C。

16、—JimandSonia,haveyoubroughtyourpaintings?—Yes,wehave.Look,theseare______.

(1分)A、weB、oursC、usD、our正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析--吉姆和索尼婭，你們把畫帶來了嗎？--是的，我們有?？?，這些是我們的.本題考查our和ours的區(qū)別，our是第一人稱復數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞，只可用作定語；ours是第一人稱復數(shù)名詞性物主代詞，可用作主語、表語或賓語。

17、Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?（）.(1分)A、Yes,youmayB、Sorry,youcan'tC、Yes,IamD、Holdon,please正確答案選項：參考答案：D

18、The______boywaslastseen______nearthebankofthelake.

(1分)A、missing;playingB、missing;playC、missed;playedD、missed;toplay正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個失蹤的男孩最后被看見時正在湖邊玩。missing是形容詞，作boy的定語，意思是失蹤的。waslastseenplaying表示被看見時正在玩，play作賓語補足語，表示動作在進行，用現(xiàn)在分詞。結合選項，故選A。

19、Hehas（）greatdealofinterestin（）English.(1分)A、a;anB、the;theC、a;/D、a;the正確答案選項：參考答案：C

20、-WhatdoyouthinkofAlice'sspokenEnglish?-Wonderful.Ithinknoonespeaks（）inourclass.(1分)A、betterB、bestC、wellD、good正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查副詞的比較等級。句意為：“你覺得Alice的口語怎么樣?—-很好。我認為在我們班沒有人比她說得更好?！毙揎梽釉~speak應用副詞，所以排除D;比較級的固定搭配：否定詞+比較級，表示“不比……更”,等同于最高級的用法，所以排除B和C。故選A。

21、Shirleysenthim_______toexplainthereasonwhyshecouldn’tgotohisbirthdayparty.

(1分)A、oneletterortheotherB、aletteraftertheotherC、lettersafterlettersD、letterafterletter正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析雪莉給他寫了一封又一封信，解釋她為什么不能去參加他的生日聚會。答案選D。letterafterletter一封信又一封信的固定搭配

22、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、smile

B、

to

smile

C、

smiled

D、

smiling正確答案選項：參考答案：D

23、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第9空填（）。(1分)A、fallenB、burnedC、movedD、exposed正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。fallen意為“掉落”;burned意為“燃燒”;moved意為“移動”;exposed意為“暴露”。根據(jù)下文的“everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames”可知，Caitlin家的房子意外地被大火夷為平地。故選B。

24、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第14空填（）。(1分)A、pictureB、lessonC、giftD、text正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。picture意為“圖畫”;lesson意為“課程”;gift意為“禮物”;text意為“課文”。此處指的是生活是上帝給我們的禮物。故選C。

25、AsIrealizednottoolate,“Strong-willedchildrenarea______,notacurse(詛咒)!”

(1分)A、wishB、blessingC、choiceD、fate正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我還不是太晚地意識到“意志堅定的”孩子是幸事而不是禍事時。Awish愿望；Bblessing祝福，幸事；Cchoice選擇；Dfate命運。blessing與notacurse意義相對。故選B。

26、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第11空填（）。(1分)A、firmlyB、honestlyC、reallyD、hardly正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。firmly意為“堅定地”;honestly意為“誠實地”;really意為“真正地”;hardly意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)下文的“Itwasasif…landhighabovetheclouds”可知，好像是云層之上看不見摸不著的東西，所以他幾乎不相信任何一個故事。故選D。

27、材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby

4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

TheMPforthearea____thelandlord.(1分)A、

criticised

B、

praised

C、

questioned

D、

laughed

at正確答案選項：參考答案：A

28、Couldyoumethewaytothetrainstation?

(1分)A、showB、showsC、showingD、showed正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析could后面應接動詞原形

29、David'sgrandfather________hisdogaftersuppereveryday.

(1分)A、walksB、walkedC、willwalkD、haswalked正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析本題考查時態(tài)。walks是一般現(xiàn)在時，walked是一般過去時，willwalk是一般將來時，haswalked是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)everyday可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。

30、Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade（）about（）,and（）ofthemaregirls.(1分)A、are;sixhundreds;two-thirdsB、is;sixhundred;two-thirdC、is;sixhundred;twothirdsD、are;sixhundreds;twothird正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“我們年級學生的數(shù)量大約是六百，三分之二是女生?！眛henumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以排除A和D;表示具體數(shù)目時，hundred和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復數(shù)形式，后面不接of。分數(shù)的表達法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母加-s。三分之二分子大于1,所以分母加-s。故選C。

31、—TodayBeijingDuckisserved!Anumberofstudents___________inthedininghall.—Letmesee.Thenumberofthem_________about400.

(1分)A、are;isB、is;areC、are;areD、is;is正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:-今天桌上有北京烤鴨!餐廳里有若干學生。-讓我想想。學生的數(shù)目大約是四百。考查主謂一致。前一句anumberofstudents意為“許多學生”，表示復數(shù)意思，第一空格be動詞用are;第二空格前的主語thenumberofthem意為他們的數(shù)量表示單數(shù)，be動詞用is，故選A。

32、（）isdifficultforme（）goodbyetomyclassmates.(1分)A、It;tosayB、It;sayingC、That;tosayD、That;saying正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查it作形式主語。句意為：“對我來說跟同學們說再見是很困難的?！眲釉~不定式作主語時，為避免頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語動詞不定式放于后面。故選A。

33、Thecakewas（）intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.(1分)A、fallenB、drivenC、dividedD、knocked正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞。句意為：“蛋糕被切成三塊，孩子們很開心地開始吃了起來?！眀edividedinto意為“被切成……”。主語Thecake為物，作主語時要用被動語態(tài)。故選C。

34、（）hardworkitis!And（）shouldIdotocompleteitwell?(1分)A、Whata;howB、What;whatC、How;whatD、What;how正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查感嘆句和特殊疑問詞。句意為：“多么辛苦的工作!我應該做什么來好好完成它?”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆不可數(shù)名詞時，常用“What+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。work為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what來感嘆；第二個空格處缺賓語，what作do的賓語。故選B。

35、There________allkindsof________inthisshop.

(1分)A、are;watchesB、be;watchesC、is;watch'sD、are;watchs正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析這家商店里有各種各樣的手表。用復數(shù)格式，所以選擇A

36、Canyou________yourphone?Itkeepsringing.

(1分)A、waitforB、pickupC、turnonD、makeup正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析pickup，你能拿起你的電話嗎？它一直再響。

37、Mike________themildweatherinthesouthnow.

(1分)A、usedtoB、beusedtoC、wasusedtoD、isusedto正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析邁克現(xiàn)在已經習慣了南方的溫和天氣。usedto意為“過去經常”，后接動詞原形；beusedto意為“習慣于”，后接名詞或動名詞，從now和Mike可知，be應用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)

38、IwishI（）whattodo.(1分)A、knowB、knewC、haveknownD、wouldknow正確答案選項：參考答案：B

39、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）b(u)sily(1分)A、b(u)sB、b(u)tC、p(u)tD、b(u)sy正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析busily[?b?z?li]A:bus[b?s]B:but[b?t,b?t]C:put[p?t]D:busy[?b?zi]故選D.

40、Intheolddayshisgrandfather（）sixteenhoursaday,buthestillcouldn't（）hisfamily.(1分)A、wasmadework;besupportedB、wasmadetowork;supportC、madetowork;besupportedD、madetobeworking;besupported正確答案選項：參考答案：B

41、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、n(a)tureB、n(a)turalC、n(a)turallyD、n(a)tional正確答案選項：參考答案：A

42、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、gr(a)mmarB、m(a)pC、r(a)pidD、h(a)te正確答案選項：參考答案：D

43、It___onlyfourhourstoflyfromChinatoAmerica

(1分)A、spendsB、takesC、costsD、pays正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析spend以人作主語，take一般以物作主語,表示花費時間;cost以物作主語，表示花費金錢;pay以人作主語，表示支付。

44、-Thereis（）pencilunderthedesk.—Oh,that'smypencil.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“桌子底下有一支鉛筆?！?，那是我的鉛筆。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。“一支鉛筆”表泛指，所以用a。故選A。

45、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingu