2025年邢臺醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年邢臺醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、—Ihavefinishedallmyexercises.—Ohreally?（）.Let'sgohomenow.(1分)A、SohaveIB、SoIhaveC、SodoID、SoIdo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——我已經(jīng)完成了所有的練習(xí)。--噢，真的嗎?我也完成了。讓我們現(xiàn)在回家吧?！薄癝o+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適應(yīng)于后者。根據(jù)“Let'sgohomenow”可知另一個人也把所有的練習(xí)做完了；再根據(jù)上文的語境“Ihavefinishedallmyexerciscs.”可知該結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用助動詞have。故選A。

2、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?

B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?

A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.

B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.

A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.

B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.

A:OK,Iwill.（2）

B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.

A:That'sagoodidea.（3）

B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?

A:（4）

B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.

A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.

B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:（5）

B:OK,seeyouthen.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、I'llhaveatry.B、Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C、Notsogood.D、WhatelseshouldIdo?E、Yes,Ido正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

3、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）carri(e)d(1分)A、play(e)dB、need(e)dC、ask(e)dD、talk(e)d正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析carried[?k?rid]A：played[ple?d]B：needed[?ni?d?d]C：asked[ɑ?skt]D：talked[t??kt]

4、IwishI（）busyyesterday,Icouldhavehelpedyouwiththeproblem.(1分)A、hadn'tbeenB、weren't

C、wasn'tD、havenotbeen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

5、—Mike,（）quietinthelibrary,please!That'stherule.—OK,Igotit.(1分)A、keepB、don'tkeepC、keepingD、keeps正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查祈使句。句意為：“------Mike,請?jiān)趫D書館保持安靜!這是規(guī)矩。-----好的，我知道了。”祈使句要用動詞原形開頭，主語you通常不表現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為祈使句，且表示肯定意義。故選A。

6、Thepostofficeis________thebank________theschool．

(1分)A、between;andB、between;orC、next;toD、across;from正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析between：(空間上或時間上)在…中間

7、Howabout________Englishafterclass?

(1分)A、tolearnB、learnC、learningD、learnt正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析下課后學(xué)英語怎么樣？Howaboutdoing表示做某事如何

8、—________?—Ihaveaheadache.

(1分)A、What'swrongwithyouB、WhatdoyoulikebestC、WhatdoyoudoD、Howdoyoudo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。句意：——你怎么啦？——我頭疼。AWhat'swrongwithyou你怎么啦；BWhatdoyoulikebest你最喜歡什么；CWhatdoyoudo你是做什么的；DHowdoyoudo你好。根據(jù)Ihaveaheadache.可知，詢問對方怎么啦。故選A。

9、Asmiddleschoolstudents,we______followthepublicruleswhereverwego.

(1分)A、wouldB、shouldC、mightD、could正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：作為中學(xué)生，無論走到哪里我們應(yīng)該遵守公共規(guī)章制度。would將會，指將會發(fā)生的事情；should，應(yīng)該，主要用于告訴某人應(yīng)該做什么、給予忠告或加強(qiáng)語氣。might，可能，事情發(fā)生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉語氣；此處表示應(yīng)該做的事情，故選B。

10、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Whatgavehimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting?(1分)A、

His

poor

childhood.

B、

The

Mississippi.C、

All

kinds

of

travelers

he

met.

D、

His

experience

as

a

miner.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

11、—Lucy,youcan’tusethephone__________wearefarfromthegas（天然氣）station.—Ok,Iwon’tdothatagain.

(1分)A、whenB、thoughC、until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:——露西，直到我們遠(yuǎn)離加油站，你才可以用電話?！D好的，我不會再那樣做了。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時;though盡管;until直到。根據(jù)前文youcan'tusethephone“你不可以用電話”，及后文wearefarfromthegas(天然氣)station“我們遠(yuǎn)離加油站”，結(jié)合常識，可知，直到遠(yuǎn)離加油站才可使用電話，固定搭配not...until表示“直到……才”，所以空格處填until。故選C。

12、Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

(1分)A、silenceB、differenceC、balanceD、weakness正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該維持團(tuán)體需求和個人權(quán)利之間的平衡。silence沉默；difference區(qū)別；balance平衡；weakness弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文between...anD...可推斷，在兩者之間保持平衡。故選C。

13、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第4空填（）。(1分)A、puttingB、findingC、formingD、lifting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。putting意為“使處于(某狀態(tài)或情況)”;finding意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;forming意為“形成”;lifting意為“舉起”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者失業(yè)，為了減少開支，搬去更小的房子，岳父的去世，加重了家庭的困境。故選A。

14、材料

Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththe

young

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

the

police

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

Whywecalledit“dangerousdriving”?(1分)A、

There

was

a

dangerous

thief

in

the

taxi.B、

Mr.

Hart

driving

dangerously

to

attract

the

police's

attention.C、

It

would

be

dangerous

if

the

thief

escaped

from

the

station.D、

All

above

mentioned.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

15、

MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Irandesperatelybutfailedto_______.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.ThelastthingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.

(1分)A、takeoffB、catchupC、holdbackD、getout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但沒能追上。A.takeoff起飛；B.catchup追上；C.holdback阻止；D.getout出去。根據(jù)Irandesperately以及下文Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.可知我沒有追上拖拉機(jī)。故選B。

16、Asthetrainwastopullout,herhusbandcamerunningalongandclimbed________.

(1分)A、abroadB、broadC、aboardD、board正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)列車要出站時，她丈夫跑過來爬上了車。abroad意為在國外，broad意為寬闊的，廣泛的，aboard意為在船上，在火車上，在飛機(jī)上，board意為登機(jī)，上船，上飛機(jī)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。

17、Excusemeforbreakingin,（）Ihavesomenewsforyou.(1分)A、soB、andC、butD、yet正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

18、Heisagoodstudent.Hegets（）well（）others.(1分)A、up;onB、in;onC、on;withD、on;at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

19、Thereason（）hedidn'tcomewas（）hewasill.(1分)A、why;thatB、that;whyC、forthat;thalD、forwhich;what正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查定語從句和表語從句。句意為：“他沒來的原因是他生病了。”“hedidn'tcome”作定語修飾先行詞reason,且從句缺少原因狀語，可用why或forwhich來引導(dǎo)；“hewasill”作was的表語，且從句主要成分完整，所以應(yīng)用that。故選A。

20、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）ann(ou)nce(1分)A、c(ou)sinB、s(ou)ndC、s(ou)thernD、d((ou))ble正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

21、---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

---Yes.Igaveittoher（）Isawher.(1分)A、whileB、themomentC、suddenlyD、once正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析試題分析:考察連詞辨析。A當(dāng)...時;然而;B一..就;C突然;D一旦;themoment(that)可引導(dǎo)時間狀語

句意:--你記得要把欠的錢給Mary嗎?-是的。我一見到她就給了她。根據(jù)句意說明B正確。

在英語中,經(jīng)常會用-些表示時間的名詞短語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,這些名詞從語法意義上,已經(jīng)充當(dāng)連詞來引導(dǎo)從句,常見到名詞短語有:

1.themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond等,這類名詞短語由定冠詞the+表示時間單位的名詞構(gòu)成含義上表示.......相當(dāng)于assoonas.

2.nexttime,thefirsttime,lasttime,everytime等,這類名詞短語直接用作引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,含義與自身名詞的含義相同。

22、（）wegavehimsomethingtoplay,hewouldgiveittohislittlesister.(1分)A、WhateverB、HoweverC、WheneverD、Whichever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“無論何時我們給他東西玩，他都會給他的小妹妹。”whenever意為“無論何時”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用whenever。故選C。

23、Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay（）youareandwaitforhelp.(1分)A、whyB、whereC、whoD、what正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句連接詞。句意為：“如果你在野外迷路，你最好待在原地等待幫助?！敝骶鋭釉~stay后面應(yīng)接表示地點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語表明主句動作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。故選B。

24、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Verne'sstoryisverysimilarto__.(1分)A、

the

firstU.S.

space

mission

B、

the

Apollo

II

missionC、

Leonardo

da

Vinci's

story

D、

numerous

other

books

on

the

same

subject正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

25、Please________theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglass.

(1分)A、putdownB、putonC、putoffD、puttogether正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析此句意為箱子里裝滿了玻璃，要小心放下。核心短語／詞匯：befiledwith充滿。句子譯文：請小心儲存這個盒子，里面裝的都是玻璃制品。putaway儲存，放好；puttogether放在一起；puton穿上、上演；putof推遲、扔掉。根據(jù)語境選擇A。

26、Isyourmothergoodat________dumplings．

(1分)A、makeB、makesC、makingD、tomake正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析你媽媽擅長包餃子嗎。begoodat后應(yīng)跟動詞ing形式

27、（）you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.(1分)A、NowthatB、AfterC、AlthoughD、Assoonas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

28、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(c)ivil(1分)A、(c)ousinB、(c)onsiderC、(c)ertainD、(c)ompany正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

29、-Ihearthatsomeonewill（）agreenorganizationinourcity.-Whatgoodnews!Itwillaskmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.(1分)A、lookupB、turnupC、giveupD、setup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“——我聽說有人要在我們城市成立一個綠色組織?！嗝春玫南?這將要求更多的人來保護(hù)環(huán)境?！眘etup意為“建立；成立”。根據(jù)agreenorganization可知是建立一個綠色組織。故選D。

30、—Simonfailedtheexamagain.—That'snotsurprising.Computergames___toomuchofhistime.

(1分)A、takeoutB、takeawayC、takeoffD、takeup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析takeout去除;除掉;取得，獲得，領(lǐng)到（貸款、執(zhí)照、保單等）;邀請…外出，帶…出去（吃飯、看電影等）;takeaway帶走;奪走;從…中減去;從…中扣除;抓走（送去監(jiān)獄、醫(yī)院等）;

31、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、the21

B、the21st

C、21st

D、20正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

32、—Jack,________isyourEnglishteacher?—Mrs.Lean.

(1分)A、howtallB、howoldC、whereD、who正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:——杰克，誰是你的英語老師?——利恩老師。考查特殊疑問句辨析。howtall多高;howold多大;where在哪里;who誰。根據(jù)答語Mrs.Lean，可知，此空是對人進(jìn)行提問，所以用疑問詞who。故選D

33、Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.

(1分)A、farfromB、alongwithC、nexttoD、regardlessof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語用法。alongwith同---一道；nextto在---近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardlessof忽視，不理睬；farfrom表示距離的遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，完全不，決不后跟名詞，動名詞后形容詞；此處句意為藝術(shù)展決不是一個失敗，而是一個巨大的成功，可知選A符合句意。

34、Therearemanymistakesinhisessay,______hisfailure.

(1分)A、whichresultsB、leadingtoC、ledtoD、thatledto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查分詞做狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示意料之中的結(jié)果，不定式做狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故B正確。A項(xiàng)要加上to;D項(xiàng)中的that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意：在他的作文里有很多的錯誤，導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查分詞做狀語點(diǎn)評：?，F(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示意料之中的結(jié)果，不定式做狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。

35、Myfriend,MissChen,lives（）theothersideofthestreet.(1分)A、byB、forC、inD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

36、Theteacher（）afterthestudentsfinishedcopyingthesentencesontheblackboard.(1分)A、putoffthemB、cleanedoffthemC、putthemoffD、cleanedthemoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“學(xué)生們把黑板上的句子抄完后，老師就擦掉了。”cleanoff意為“把……擦掉”,屬于動詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語，如果賓語是代詞時，代詞要置于動詞和副詞之間。故選D。

37、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.Americantakeaholidaytrip___.(1分)A、

all

the

year

round

B、

for

yearsC、everyyear

D、everyotheryear正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

38、—Youlooksosleepy.What’sthematterwithyou,Carmen?

—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.Iam__________tired___________Iwanttosleep.

(1分)A、so;thatB、such;thatC、between;andD、either;nor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:你看上去非常疲倦。你怎么了，格林先生?-我已經(jīng)工作了10小時。我如此勞累，以至于我想睡覺。考查結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞辨析。so...that..如此.....以至于....引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句表示主句動作導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果;such...that...如此.....以致.....，such后面跟名詞，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;between;and在...和...之間,引導(dǎo)并列名詞;neither..nor既.....，也不...第一個空格后的tired是形容詞，所以用so,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。

39、SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.

(1分)A、onB、byC、atD、in

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：每年的4月24日是中國的“航天日”。考查介詞辨析。on用在星期或具體時間前；by到……為止；at其后加點(diǎn)鐘等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根據(jù)“April24th”可知，此處加具體的時間，故選A。

40、—________didyougolastsummer?

—IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhereC、WhoD、When正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析你上個暑假去哪里了？我去北京了，那里很棒。what什么；where哪里；who誰；when什么時候。

41、—Idon'tlikerainyorwindyweather.—（）.Bad