2025年益陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年益陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Theteacherappearedatthedoor、（）bysomestudents.(1分)A、followB、followedC、followingD、havingfollowed正確答案選項：參考答案：B

2、ItwasbecauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam（）Icametoschoollatethismorning.(1分)A、whichB、whenC、whatD、that正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為：“是因為我遇上交通堵塞，所以今天早上我上學(xué)遲到了。”強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強調(diào)的是人時，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句強調(diào)的是原因狀語“becauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam”,所以應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故選D。

3、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第11空填（）。(1分)A、sawB、heardC、didD、said正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。saw意為“看見”;heard意為“聽見”;did意為“做”;said意為“說”。根據(jù)下文的“Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman…thespot.”可知，此處指作者做了一件讓自己吃驚的事。故選C。

4、—__________doyouwatchTVeveryweek?—Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.

(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowlongD、Howoften正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析howmany對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問；howmuch對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問；howlong對時間多久的提問；howoften對頻率的提問，根據(jù)答句Lessthantwohours．推斷是對時間多久的提問，故選C

5、——Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon——I'msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.

(1分)A、havetoB、canC、mayD、could正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：--艾倫，我們今天下午去書店么？--大衛(wèi)，不好意思，但是我不得不去火車站接我的表弟。考查情態(tài)動詞。haveto不得不；can能；may可能；could是can的過去式，能。根據(jù)“meetmycousinatthetrainstation”可知此處表達(dá)的是“不得不”，用haveto。故選A。

6、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正確答案選項：參考答案：A

7、JohnandTomcome_______Canada.

(1分)A、withB、inC、fromD、for正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析本題句意為：John和Tom來自加拿大。comewith:伴隨…發(fā)生；comein:進(jìn)來；comefrom:來自；comefor:為某種目的而來取，故選C。

8、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第10空填（）。(1分)A、wonderingB、doubtingC、worryingD、realizing正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。wondering意為“想知道”;doubting意為“懷疑”;worrying意為“擔(dān)心”;realizing意為“意識到”。此處指她想提供幫助，所以提出自己的想法。故選A。

9、-WhenisWomen'sDay?-It's（）March8th.(1分)A、inB、ofC、onD、at正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“——婦女節(jié)是什么時候?——是在三月八日。”具體到某一天要用介詞on。故選C。

10、-Where'syourmother,Gina?-She'ssleeping（）thebedroom.(1分)A、inB、ofC、toD、from正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“——Gina,你媽媽在哪里?她正在臥室睡覺?！眎nthebedroom意為“在臥室里”,故選A。

11、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(12)選（）(1分)A、worried

B、pleased

C、surprised

D、angry正確答案選項：參考答案：A

12、Ittookmealmostawholedayto_______somanymails.

(1分)A、dealwithB、cutinC、runoutD、turnoff正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析首先明確選項中動詞短語的意思，A：處理。根據(jù)語境推測句意是"處理這么多電子郵件花費了我?guī)缀跻徽斓臅r間．"，由此判斷句子中缺少短語：處理dealwith，故答案為A

13、“________doyouwritetoher?”“Onceamonth.”

(1分)A、HowlongB、HowoftenC、HowmanyD、Howfar正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析“你經(jīng)常給她寫信嗎？”“一個月一次多少次？”Howlong多長時間；Howoften多長時間一次；Howmany有多少；Howfar(離…)多遠(yuǎn);到什么程度。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B

14、Heinsistedthatwe（）theboytohospital.(1分)A、takeB、tookC、wouldtakeD、willtake正確答案選項：參考答案：A

15、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、b(oo)kB、m(oo)nC、w(oo)dD、l(oo)k正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析Abook[b?k]B.moon[mu?n]C.wood[w?d]D.look[l?k]故選B.

16、Myparents________inBeijingsince1995．

(1分)A、arelivingB、havelivedC、liveD、willlive正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析過去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在用havelived

17、Theweatherwasfinewhentheplane（）.(1分)A、tookoffB、tookawayC、tookupD、tookon正確答案選項：參考答案：A

18、Frederick（）enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim(1分)A、successful;successB、successful;successfullyC、successfully;successD、successfully;successful正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞和名詞。句意為：“Frederick上個月成功地進(jìn)入了決賽，他的愛好使他成功了。”successfully為副詞，意為“成功地”,success為名詞，意為“成功”。修飾動詞entered要用副詞successfully;動詞brought的賓語要用名詞success。故選C,

19、________ofthemoney________gone.

(1分)A、Three-fifthhasB、Three-fifthshavebeenC、Three-fifthshasD、Three-fifthhave正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析五分之三的錢都花光了。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)為分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞。分子大于一，分母變?yōu)樨?fù)數(shù)；第二個空money為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)

20、--Doyouoftengotothecinema?--Iprefer____moviesathomeratherthangotothecinema.

(1分)A、watchingB、towatchC、watchD、watches正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析你經(jīng)常去電影院嗎？我寧愿在家也不要去電影院。prefertodoratherthando寧愿做某事而不做某事

21、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、

saving

B、

helping

C、

finding

D、

holding正確答案選項：參考答案：A

22、Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget______fastone.

(1分)A、the;theB、/;aC、the;aD、/;/正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查冠詞。第一空是固定短語bytrain坐火車；by表示使用某種工具或方法；第二空名詞one前面加fast修飾表示泛指，所以使用不定冠詞a修飾。句意：如果你坐火車，你可能會有一次舒服的旅行，但是要保證你坐的是快速列車。故B正確。

23、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第17空填（）。(1分)A、lonelyB、aloneC、togetherD、aswell正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。lonely意為“孤獨地”;alone意為“單獨地”;together意為“一起”;aswell意為“也”。根據(jù)下文的“Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour”可知，此處指他繼續(xù)一個人挖。故選B。

24、材料Clerk:（1）Madam?

Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.

Clerk:（2）

Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.

Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.

Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?

Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）

Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?

Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.

Anna:（4）

Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.

Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）

Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?

Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第（3）空填（）(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正確答案選項：參考答案：C

25、Theyarewalkinghomeafter________corn.

(1分)A、topickB、pickingC、pickD、picks正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析他們采摘玉米后步行回家。after后面直接加一個動詞時，它是作為一個介詞，所以動詞要用ing形式。

26、—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,____

(1分)A、withpleasureB、noburryC、itdoesn’tmatterD、ofcourse正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

由前面的Yes可知，第二個人同意對方用他的電話，所以用ofcourse。學(xué)生可能會誤選為A，withpleasure意為樂意幫忙而這個題是說對方當(dāng)然可以用他的電話，所以withpleasure在這兒不合題意。

27、AlthoughwehavelearnedEnglishfor3years,westillhavedifficulty（）thenewwords.(1分)A、learnB、tolearnC、learningD、learns正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動名詞。句意為：“雖然我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了三年英語，但我們學(xué)新單詞還是有困難?！県avedifficulty(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”。故選C。

28、Johnistallerthan（）studentinhisclass.(1分)A、anyB、everyC、otherD、anyother正確答案選項：參考答案：D

29、--WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?--（）.(1分)A、Youcan'tB、You'dbetternotC、Yes,pleaseD、Smokingisharmful正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析選B你最好不要在這兒抽煙.

30、（）prettythedragonboatswere!(1分)A、HowB、HowaC、WhatD、Whata正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“這些龍舟很漂亮!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為形容詞pretty,所以用how來感嘆。故選A。

31、材料

Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor￡20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly￡3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.Ifamanbuyshimselfaticketof￡15andthreeticketsforhisfamilywithacardofFamily

Returns,how

much

will

he

pay?(1分)A、￡47.

B、￡27.

C、￡24.

D、￡15.正確答案選項：參考答案：C

32、ThesedaysIhiretwo（）inmyhouse.(1分)A、manservantsB、menservantC、manservantD、menservants正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析man、woman作定語修飾名詞時，與其后所接名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。

根據(jù)two可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

33、Johnis________apairofblackshoestoday.

(1分)A、wearingB、wearC、putonD、puttingon正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析約翰今天穿著一雙黑鞋。today進(jìn)行時，be+doingwear表示狀態(tài)，puton表示動作

34、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）so(c)iety(1分)A、(c)amelB、(c)enturyC、be(c)auseD、(c)ustom正確答案選項：參考答案：B

35、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、better

B、well

C、vest

D、worse正確答案選項：參考答案：A

36、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(4)選（）(1分)A、joy

B、money

C、food

D、holes正確答案選項：參考答案：B

37、Bythistimenextyear,we（）allthelandintoricefields.(1分)A、hadturnedB、willhaveturnedC、haveturnedD、havebeenturning正確答案選項：參考答案：B

38、—Howaboutgoingtoamovietonight?—________.Whatabouttomorrownight?

(1分)A、I’venoideaB、It’sadealC、Ican’tagreemoreD、I’moccupiedtonight正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意—今晚去看電影怎么樣？—我今天晚上很忙，明天晚上怎么樣？AI’venoidea我不知道；BIt’sadeal一言為定；CIcan’tagreemore我不能再同意了；DI’moccupiedtonight我今晚很忙。根據(jù)下句tomorrownight可知，我今天晚上沒辦法去，B，C選項都是表示同意今天晚上去，所以不符合題意，A選項表示不確定，也不符合題意，故選D。

39、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第10空填（）。(1分)A、doorwayB、situationC、classroomD、entrance正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。doorway意為“門口”;situation意為“情況”;classroom意為“教室”;entrance意為“入口”。此處指他記得兒子的教室在教學(xué)樓后面靠右的地方。故選C。

40、Theplanwasdiscussedin（）internationalmeeting.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“這個計劃在一個國際會議中心被討論?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！皣H會議”首次被提到，表泛指，且international以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。

41、Whenyouaredrivingonthisroad,youhavetolimityourspeed_____60milesperhour.

(1分)A、inB、atC、toD、below正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析本題考查介詞。這里考查短語limit…to…限制在……范圍內(nèi)。句意：當(dāng)你在這條公路行駛時，你不得不限制你的速度在每小時60公里之內(nèi)。

42、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto（）(1分)A、drivepeopleoutofcitiesB、controltheworld'spopulationC、develophisowncompanyD、solvethecities'comingproblems正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“.…socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.”可知，使城市更智能化可以解決城市中將會出現(xiàn)的問題。故選D。

43、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis（）(1分)A、seventiesB、seventyC、seventiethD、seventieths正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“——你爺爺多大年齡了?他看起來精力充沛。--是啊，很難想象他已經(jīng)七十多歲了?！眎none's+整十基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“在某人幾十歲時”。故選A。

44、材料

InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Befo