2025年湖南商務(wù)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年湖南商務(wù)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Heistoooldto______thenameofthatbook.

(1分)A、pickupB、thinkofC、comeupD、fillin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析他太老了，想不起那本書的名字了。pickup撿起；thinkof想起；comeup想出，fillin填充．點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在熟知?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)固定表達(dá)和用法基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案

2、Chinese（）bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldinthefuture.(1分)A、speaksB、spokeC、wasspokerD、willbespoken正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：“將來(lái)世界上會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的人講漢語(yǔ)?！备鶕?jù)inthefuture可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)Chinese是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。

3、WeChatreallymakesagreat（）topeople'slife.It'seasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.(1分)A、choiceB、differenceC、problemD、surprise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“微信真的給人們的生活帶來(lái)了很大影響，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)與別人保持聯(lián)系更容易了?！眒akeadifference是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……造成影響”。故選B。

4、Mysisterbecameinterested________singingandshewantedtobeasinger.

(1分)A、forB、onC、atD、in正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:我妹妹對(duì)唱歌很感興趣，她想成為一名歌手。for為了，on在……上，at在……點(diǎn)時(shí)，in在……里“對(duì)……感興趣”，英語(yǔ)是beinterestedin，所以這里應(yīng)該用in

5、TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhas（）excitingnewproject.（）projectisaboutmakingsimpleshapeswithstones.(1分)A、the;AB、an;TheC、a;TheD、an;A正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“倫敦維多利亞和阿爾伯特博物館有一個(gè)令人興奮的新項(xiàng)目，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是用石頭做簡(jiǎn)單的形狀?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。“一個(gè)令人興奮的項(xiàng)目”表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素開頭，所以用an;第二個(gè)空格后的project特指上文提到的令人興奮的新項(xiàng)目，所以用the。故選B。

6、Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.

(1分)A、contactB、contrastC、connectionD、conflict正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞辨析。句意：在處理公共關(guān)系時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該努力防止性格上的沖突。contact接觸，聯(lián)系，交往；contrast對(duì)比；差別；對(duì)照物；connection聯(lián)系，關(guān)系；conflict爭(zhēng)論，沖突。根據(jù)：在處理公共關(guān)系時(shí)，要阻止性格上的沖突。故選D。

7、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies?______

(1分)A、Theymigratetovisittheirfriends

B、TheyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembersC、Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

8、Theplanwasdiscussedin（）internationalmeeting.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“這個(gè)計(jì)劃在一個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議中心被討論?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！皣?guó)際會(huì)議”首次被提到，表泛指，且international以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。

9、-（）doyoupracticeyourpronunciation?-Ipracticeit（）askingtheteacherforhelp.(1分)A、What;byB、How;byC、What;withD、How;with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“——你是怎樣練習(xí)你的發(fā)音的?—我是通過(guò)向老師求助的方式來(lái)練習(xí)的?！备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)的是怎樣練習(xí)發(fā)音，所以疑問(wèn)詞用how表示方式；回答方式時(shí)用by。故選B。

10、Hecan________speakEnglish________speakChinese.

(1分)A、so;thatB、notonly;butalsoC、both;andD、neither;or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析notonly…butalso應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分，他會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)

11、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第9空填（）。(1分)A、takeB、carryC、fetchD、load正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。take意為“拿”;carry意為“搬運(yùn)”;fetch意為“取來(lái)”;load意為“裝載，承載”。根據(jù)toHighLadder可知，第一份工作是把貨物搬運(yùn)到HighLadder。故選B。

12、Itisnecessarytobuildmodernpowerstationswhichwillproduceelectricityas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿aspossible.

(1分)A、effectiveB、efficientlyC、efficientD、inefficient正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)電站，使發(fā)電效率盡可能高，是十分必要的。efficientlyasadv.aspossible因?yàn)榍懊媸莿?dòng)詞produce,所以這里是efficiently，故選B

13、材料

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.

Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat_(1分)A、

someone

is

afraid

of

an

animalB、

people

will

come

to

help

youC、

someone

needs

helpD、

something

terrible

will

happen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

14、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(12)選（）(1分)A、worried

B、pleased

C、surprised

D、angry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

15、Butonthelastnightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto_______.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonlydrypartofmytent.

(1分)A、boiling

B、average

C、normal

D、freezing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：溫度接近零度。Aboiling煮沸的的；Baverage平均的；Cnormal正常的；Dfreezing冰凍的。根據(jù)下文“trembling”得知溫度很低。故選D。

16、Mariahas_____trouble_____math,sosheoftenaskshermathteacherforhelp.

(1分)A、much，understandingB、many，understandingC、not，tounderstand正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：瑪麗亞很難理解數(shù)學(xué)，所以她經(jīng)常請(qǐng)求數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助。havemuchtroublewithsth/doingsth“很難做某事”。havenotroublewithsth/doingsth“做某事不難”。trouble是不可數(shù)名詞，故用much來(lái)修飾，而不用many修飾。根據(jù)sosheoftenaskshermathteacherforhelp.可知她需要數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助，因此學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)有困難。故選A。

17、--Didyougototheshowlastnight?--Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea____invited

(1分)A、wereB、havebeenC、hasbeenD、was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析--你昨晚去看演出了嗎？-是的，這個(gè)地區(qū)的每一個(gè)男孩和女孩都被邀請(qǐng)了。主語(yǔ)是everyboyandgirl，表示單數(shù)概念，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且詢問(wèn)昨晚的情況，有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)選擇was。

18、（）hardworkitis!And（）shouldIdotocompleteitwell?(1分)A、Whata;howB、What;whatC、How;whatD、What;how正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查感嘆句和特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意為：“多么辛苦的工作!我應(yīng)該做什么來(lái)好好完成它?”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，常用“What+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。work為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what來(lái)感嘆；第二個(gè)空格處缺賓語(yǔ)，what作do的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。

19、In________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_________flyingstartinlife.

(1分)A、the;aB、the;/C、/;/D、/;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查冠詞。后面的名稱countries使用了復(fù)數(shù)形式，故前面不需要使用冠詞。第二空用a表示泛指。句意：在大部分國(guó)家里，大學(xué)的學(xué)位能給你在生活中一個(gè)飛翔的起點(diǎn)。故D正確。

20、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(7)選（）(1分)A、sent

B、taken

C、given

D、come正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

21、—Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs．—I________.Theycanlearnalotfromworking．（）(1分)A、doubtB、disappointC、disagree正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

22、Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,______?

(1分)A、couldn’tB、don’tIC、couldyouD、willyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析記住規(guī)律前否后不否，前肯后否。選C。

23、____________fantastictimewehadinHongKongDisneyland!Oh，I'mgladtohearthat．（）

(1分)A、WhataB、HowaC、WhatD、How正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析英語(yǔ)中的感嘆句要有what和how來(lái)引導(dǎo)，其句型是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!根據(jù)所給的單詞，形容詞是fantastic，haveafantastictime玩得開心，應(yīng)用what來(lái)感嘆，故答案是：A

24、材料

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.

Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould___.(1分)A、

try

to

find

your

friends

B、

stay

in

one

place

and

give

signalsC、walkaroundtheforest

D、shoutasloudlyaspossible正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

25、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”

Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”DickflewtoNewYorkbecause（）(1分)A、hewentthereforaholidayB、hehadworkthereC、hewentthereforsightseeingD、hishomewasthere正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】短文主要講了Dick去紐約出差發(fā)生的故事。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”可知，他是去紐約工作。故選B。

26、Hishair（）whitethesedays.(1分)A、beB、areC、hasturnedD、turned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

27、—I'mfeelinglikesleepingandIhaveaseriousheadache.—Oh,you'dbettergotoseethedoctoratonce,（）yourheadachewillbeworseandworse.(1分)A、andB、orC、butD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“—我想睡覺(jué)，頭疼得厲害?！蓿阕詈民R上去看醫(yī)生，否則你的頭疼會(huì)越來(lái)越厲害。”or表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則；要不然”。根據(jù)句意可知用并列連詞or來(lái)連接。故選B。

28、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第15空填（）。(1分)A、SoB、BesidesC、InsteadD、However正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。so意為“因此”;besides意為“除了”;instead意為“代替”;however意為“然而”。此處意為我們的生活是上帝賜予我們的禮物，我們有很多理由來(lái)慶祝，但我們只關(guān)注日常問(wèn)題，比如健康問(wèn)題、缺錢、人際關(guān)系問(wèn)題，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D.

29、Infact,Ithink________ahobbyisinteresting.

(1分)A、developB、developingC、developsD、todeveloping正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

30、—（）itissnowing!—Yeah.Wecanenjoysnowfights!(1分)A、WhatheavyB、HowheavyC、HowheavilyD、Whatheavily正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“雪下得好大啊!是的。我們可以享受打雪仗了?！备袊@句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞snowing要用副詞來(lái)修飾，故中心詞為副詞heavily,所以用how來(lái)感嘆。故選C。

31、—Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday.—Wow!That'sagreat________.Readingmakesafullman.

(1分)A、dealB、habitC、planD、dream正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:——我每天至少閱讀2個(gè)小時(shí)?！?那真是一個(gè)很好的習(xí)慣。閱讀使人充實(shí)。考查名詞辨析。deal約定;habit習(xí)慣;plan計(jì)劃;dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday“我每天至少閱讀2個(gè)小時(shí)”，可知，此空是贊嘆對(duì)方有很好的習(xí)慣，所以空格處填habit。故選B。

32、Onthedarkstreet,therewerenopeoplearound（）shecouldturnforhelp.(1分)A、towhomB、withwhomC、bywhomD、forwhom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“在黑暗的街道上，周圍沒(méi)有她可以求助的人?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞people在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，turntosb.forhelp意為“向某人求助”,先行詞作to的賓語(yǔ)，所以定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用towhom來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A。

33、Nowadays,Chinese_____byalargenumberofforeignersintheworld.

(1分)A、speaksB、isspokenC、speakD、isspeaking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析isspoken被說(shuō)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)nowadays可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Chinese作為一種語(yǔ)言只能被人說(shuō)，因此speak要變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選B。

34、Thispairoftrousers（）smoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.(1分)A、feelsB、feelC、isfeltD、arefelt正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“這條褲子摸起來(lái)很光滑，因?yàn)槭侵袊?guó)絲綢做的?！眆eel意為“感覺(jué)；摸上去；有……手感”,是感官系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，所以排除C和D;主語(yǔ)Thispairoftrousers中pair是單數(shù)，且該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以feel應(yīng)用三單形式，所以排除B。故選A。

35、Let’schallenge_____inthefaceof_____.

(1分)A、us;difficultB、ourselves;difficultC、ourselves;difficultiesD、us;difficulty正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

36、It'sseveno'clock.We_______TVathome.

(1分)A、watchB、arewatchingC、watchesD、iswatching正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析已經(jīng)七點(diǎn)了。我們?cè)诩铱措娨?。由“It'sseveno'clock”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，由主語(yǔ)為we，故選B。

37、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第19空填（）。(1分)A、nervouslyB、fortunatelyC、angrilyD、selflessly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。nervously意為“緊張地”;fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”;angrily意為“憤怒地”;selflessly意為“無(wú)私地”。放棄了所有的積蓄來(lái)幫助別人，而不求回報(bào)是很無(wú)私的。此處副詞selflessly修飾動(dòng)詞gaveup,故選D。

38、–______Thetrainisabouttoleave.–Butwhere’stheticket?

(1分)A、Hangonaminute!B、Howdoyoudo?C、Getamoveon!D、Idon’tgetit.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——快點(diǎn)!火車就要開了?！瞧痹谀膬耗?AHangonaminute!稍等一下；BHowdoyoudo?你好；CGetamoveon!快點(diǎn)；DIdon’tgetit.我不明白。根據(jù)Thetrainisabouttoleave.可知這里在催促，故選C。

39、Mybrother.（）Ihavenotseenforayear,hasjustreturnedtoBeijing.(1分)A、whatB、whichC、whoD、whom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析該句中定語(yǔ)從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是Mybrother，此處應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)代詞whom。

40、Shallwetake（）rest?(1分)A、afewminuteB、afewminute'sC、afewminutesD、afewminutes'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

41、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第8空填（）。(1分)A、generallyB、actuallyC、especiallyD、usually正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。generally意為“一般地”;actually意為“實(shí)際上”;especially意為“尤其”;usually意為“通常”。根據(jù)下文的“shewould…mygrades”可知，她對(duì)作者學(xué)習(xí)上的幫助尤其大。故選C。

42、Lookaroundwhen_____thestreet。

(1分)A、crossB、crossingC、crossedD、tobecrossing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析此處考察時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，省略了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，完整句應(yīng)為lookaroundwhenyoucrossingthestreet主語(yǔ)和cross是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

43、Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

(1分)A、lackingB、lackC、lackedinD、lackingof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

句意：盡管他的父母缺少錢，他們?cè)O(shè)法把他送去上大學(xué)。這里though是引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，它的后面是省略句，完整的是Thoughtheyarelackingmoney，從句的省略的條件是從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，并且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有be時(shí)，這時(shí)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be與主語(yǔ)一起省略。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查省略的用法

44、Hewas________sadatthebadnewsthathecouldhardlysayaword.

(1分)A、veryB、soC、tooD、much正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析該題旨在考查so...that的用法。題意是“他聽到這個(gè)壞消息那么傷心，以至于說(shuō)不出一句話。”

45、Idon’tlikeactionmovies,butIdon’tmind___them.

(1分)A、watchB、watchingC、towatchD、towatching正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我不喜歡動(dòng)作片，但我不介意看它們。mind后接動(dòng)名詞，故選B

46、

—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.—.

(1分)A、ExcusemeB、HaveagoodtimeC、I’mafraidIcan’tD、It’suptoyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際英語(yǔ)。A.Excuseme對(duì)不起;打攪了;B.Haveagoodtime祝你玩得開心;C.I’mafraidIcan’t恐怕我不能;D.It’suptoyou由你決定。句意:——下周末我要去游樂(lè)場(chǎng)?！Ｄ阃娴瞄_心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)話人祝愿對(duì)方玩得開心。故選B項(xiàng)。

47、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災(zāi)）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethe