2025年湖南司法警官職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年湖南司法警官職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、play(ed)B、preferr(ed)C、employ(ed)D、provid(ed)正確答案選項：參考答案：D

2、Theywereallasleep.--_____ofthemheardthesound.

(1分)A、BothB、AllC、NoneD、Neither正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析None沒有一個。句意：他們都睡著了。他們沒有一個人聽到那聲音

3、Smokingisnotgood______youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth.

(1分)A、forB、atC、toD、on正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析itis+adj+forsb…

4、Itisnotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch()aboutthemselvesontheInter-net.(1分)A、knowledgeB、questionsC、ideasD、information正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“對青少年來說，在網(wǎng)上透露太多自己的信息是不安全的?！眛oomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除B和C;根據(jù)句意可排除A。故選D。

5、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)

B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?

A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.

B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?

A:(2)

B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?

A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)

B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?

A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)

B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?

A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?

B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)上一句：有多少人要來？可知，本空應(yīng)回答數(shù)量。

6、—IamgoingtoCubaonbusinesstomorrow.-（）.Iwishyousuccess.(1分)A、GreatB、ReallyC、HaveagoodtripD、Iamgladtohearthat正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—-我打算明天去古巴出差。-旅途愉快，祝你成功。”Great意為“棒極了”;Really意為“真的嗎”;Haveagoodtrip意為“旅途愉快；一路順風”;Iamgladtohearthat意為“聽到這個我很開心”。根據(jù)“IamgoingtoCubaonbusinesstomorrow.”可知下文應(yīng)祝福人家旅途愉快、一路順風。故選C。

7、—Canyouhelpmeopenthedoor?—（）(1分)A、NevermindB、MypleasureC、WithpleasureD、It'sapleasure正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析查情景交際。句意為：“—--你能幫我打開門嗎?——樂意效勞?！盢evermind意為“沒關(guān)系”,用來安慰對方；Mypleasure和It'sapleasure意為“不客氣”,用于回答對方表示感謝的話語；Withpleasure意為“樂意效勞；非常樂意”,用來同意對方的要求。故選C。

8、--Didyourmotherdoanythingspecialonyourbirthday?--Yes.Shemademeacakeinthe______ofaheart.

(1分)A、heightB、shapeC、styleD、number正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析-你生日的時候媽媽做什么特別的事情了嗎？-是的，她為我做了一個心形的蛋糕．height高度；shape形狀；style樣式；number號碼；此處指的是心形的生日蛋糕，故選B

9、LiLei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother（）inhisclass.(1分)A、studentsB、studentC、student’sD、students'正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析any

other后接名詞單數(shù),student's后省略了名詞handwriting,故選C

10、—___________?—TheLegendofNezha（《哪吒之魔童降世》）.It’sfavoritemovieandalsothemostpopularcartoon!

(1分)A、WhichmoviedoyoulikebestB、WheredidyouseethemovieC、WhichmovieyoulikebestD、Whereyousawthemovie正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析—你最喜歡哪部電影？—《哪吒之魔童降世》。它是最受歡迎的電影，也是最受歡迎的卡通。考察的應(yīng)該是特殊疑問句，應(yīng)該用疑問句語序，先排除掉，C和D選項，然后再根據(jù)句意，最喜歡的電影是哪一部？應(yīng)該選用which，所以最后答案應(yīng)該選A

11、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.It__muchlessforthevacationerstostayatabed-and-breakfastinn.(1分)A、

takes

B、

spends

C、

pays

D、

uses正確答案選項：參考答案：A

12、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Theunderlinedword“budget”inthelastparagraphmeans“（）”(1分)A、planB、saveC、wasteD、kill正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上下文可推斷，如果你在學校沒有完成家庭作業(yè)，想一下還剩多少，這樣就可以計劃一下你的時間，所以可推斷budget意為“計劃；規(guī)劃”,同plan。故選A。

13、Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findout_________heistherightpersonforyourproblem.

(1分)A、sinceB、whetherC、unless正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:在你向某人求助前,弄清楚他是否是幫你解決問題的合適人選。考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞辨析。since自從;whether是否;unless除非。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處所在句子是一個賓語從句。根據(jù)Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp“在你向某人求助前”及findout“弄清楚”，可知，是要先弄清楚某人是否能幫你解決問題，再去求助他，所以空格處填whether。故選B。

14、Afteralongwalk,theoldman（）betired.(1分)A、canB、mustC、wouldD、should正確答案選項：參考答案：B

15、—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?—______.Itwillbemoreinteresting.

(1分)A、BynomeansB、Yes,ofcourseC、Don’tworryD、Nodoubt.正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。ABynomeans決不；BYes,ofcourse是的；CDon’tworry別著急；DNodoubt不用懷疑；句意：媽媽，如果我邀請一些朋友來我的生日聚會你介意嗎？當然不，這很相當有趣。根據(jù)It’llbemoreinteresting可知是否定的答案，故選A項。

16、Idon’thavetointroducehimtoyou________youknowtheboy.

(1分)A、untilB、unlessC、sinceD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析A是直到的意思，B是除非的意思，D是但是的意思。since有既然的意思，全句意思是既然你認識這個男孩，那我就沒有必要介紹了，只有C句意符合。

17、Atruefriendwillnever（）fromyouwhenyou'reintrouble.(1分)A、takeawayB、runawayC、putoffD、getoff正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“一個真正的朋友在你身處困境時永遠不會從你的身邊走開?！眗unaway意為“逃跑；走掉”。根據(jù)Atruefriend和whenyou'reintrouble可以推斷出應(yīng)該是走開。故選B。

18、Theboyis________togotoschool.

(1分)A、enougholdB、enoughyoungC、oldenoughD、youngenough正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析這句話意思是這個男孩已經(jīng)到了去學校的年紀。

19、—Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.Red,please?—Sorry,sheisn'tinnow,Youcanleavea（）(1分)A、markB、informationC、messageD、news正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“—你好，我能跟Red夫人通電話嗎?—對不起，她現(xiàn)在不在。你可以留言?！惫谠~a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以排除B和D;leaveamessage是固定搭配，意為“留言”。故選C。

20、---Haveyougotsomebrowneggs?---No,butI'vegot（）.(1分)A、anywhiteonesB、somewhiteonesC、somewhiteoneD、anywhiteone正確答案選項：參考答案：B

21、Afterfour____work,Tomwastootriedtomove.

(1分)A、daysB、days’C、day’sD、day正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析fourdays’work四天的工作

22、材料

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Whichofthefollowingisthetitleofthestory?(1分)A、

The

Mirror

of

the

StationB、

Not

a

Careful

ManC、

Missing

a

BusD、

The

Clock

in

the

Mirror正確答案選項：參考答案：D

23、Theumbrellaisnotmine.Itmustbe（）(1分)A、someoneelseB、someoneelse'sC、elsesomeoneD、else'ssomeone正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞所有格。句意為：“這把傘不是我的，它一定是別人的。”someone是不定代詞，形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞要后置，所以排除C和D;根據(jù)句意和語境可知要用所有格形式。故選B。

24、（）wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.(1分)A、SolongasB、InorderthatC、NomatterhowD、Themoment正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“不管你開車技術(shù)多么好，你都必須小心開車。”nomatterhow意為“無論多么”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是一種讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用nomatterhow。故選C。

25、材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause_.(1分)A、

they

can

take

people

to

another

city

when

people

are

freeB、

they

can

let

families

have

a

happier

life

when

they

go

out

for

their

holidaysC、

some

people

think

motor

homes

are

cheapD、

big

families

can

put

more

things

in

motor

homes.正確答案選項：參考答案：B

26、Therearesomesuggestionsonhowto（）aplantohelpthepoorchildrentogetgoodeducation.(1分)A、endupwithB、comeupwithC、keepupwithD、bebusywith正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“關(guān)于如何提出一個幫助貧困兒童接受良好教育的計劃，這兒有一些建議。”comeupwith意為“想出；提出(計劃、想法等)”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達的是如何提出一個幫助貧困兒童的計劃。故選B。

27、—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—（）.ButIdidn'tseeyou.(1分)A、SodoIB、SodidIC、NeitherdidID、NeitherIdid正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“我昨天去公園了?！?我也去了，但是我沒有看到你。”英語中，表示前者所說的情況也適合后者，表肯定，用句型“So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。根據(jù)“Iwenttotheparkyesterday.”可知該句表達的是肯定，且上句的謂語動詞是一般過去時的實義動詞，所以應(yīng)用助動詞did。故選B。

28、Your＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inteachingisdifferentfrommine.

(1分)A、lumpB、attitudeC、approachD、fuel正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析翻譯：你的教學方法和我的不同。lump：n.(通常為無定形的)塊;腫塊，隆起，笨重的人，懶漢，傻大個;vt.把…歸并一起(或合起來考慮)。attitude：n.態(tài)度，看法，我行我素的作派，姿勢。approach：n.方法，(待人接物或思考問題的)方式，(距離和時間上的)接近，接洽，建議，要求，通路，進場，相似（或近似）的事物；v.(在距離或時間上)靠近，接洽，建議，要求，(在數(shù)額、水平或質(zhì)量上)接近，著手處理。fuel：n.燃料，(尤指使爭論等繼續(xù)或更加激烈的)刺激性言行；

v.給…提供燃料，給(交通工具)加油，增加，加強，刺激，這里應(yīng)該是教學的方法，故選C

29、Confuciuswasagreat（）His（）arespreadallovertheworld.(1分)A、think;thoughtB、thoughts;thinkerC、thinker;thinkD、thinker;thoughts正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“孔子是一位偉大的思想家。他的思想傳遍了全世界。”定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以排除A和B;根據(jù)下句的謂語動詞are可知，主語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除C。故選D。

30、Imadeaspecialcardformyfather（）Father'sDaythisyear.(1分)A、inB、atC、onD、during正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“今年父親節(jié)我給爸爸做了一張?zhí)貏e的卡片?！本唧w的某一天用介詞on。故選C

31、3151@@-Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.-I’vewarnedthem______.(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析短語warnsbtodo，再看選項回答里do可省略，因為前邊有提到，但to不可以，所以選B

32、She（）haveafewgoodfriends.(1分)A、doB、doingC、doesD、willdo正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為：“她確實有一些好朋友?！睆娬{(diào)謂語時，可以用“助動詞do/does/did+動詞原形”。主語為she,結(jié)合選項，所以應(yīng)用助動詞does。故選C。

33、Jamesislooking________hiscateverywhere.Haveyouseenit?

(1分)A、likeB、atC、forD、after正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析詹姆斯到處找他的貓。你看到它了嗎？lookat看。lookto考慮;預(yù)想;展望。lookfor尋找。lookafter照顧。根據(jù)題義應(yīng)該是選C

34、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(12)選（）(1分)A、closed

B、opened

C、entered

D、reached正確答案選項：參考答案：D

35、Down（）,withabigswordinhishand.(1分)A、herushedB、themanrushedC、didmanrushD、didherush正確答案選項：參考答案：A

36、Didyouhearthe（）report?(1分)A、policemenB、policemen'sC、policemensD、policemens'正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考察的是名詞所有格的用法.policemen的所有格，仍是在其后加's.

37、Istillcan’tbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere_______tohelpmyson.

(1分)A、onboardB、intimeC、forsureD、onpurpose正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查介詞詞組詞義辨析。我高興的是我在那兒及時幫助了我的兒子。Aonboard在船上；Bintime及時；Cforsure肯定；Donpurpose目的。故選B。

38、Morethanhalfamillion（）aresentfromBritaintoEuropeeveryyear.(1分)A、wolfB、pandaC、tigerD、sheep正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“每年有五十多萬頭綿羊被從英國運到歐洲?！眒illion修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形。故選D。

39、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(15)選（）(1分)A、little

B、few

C、alittle

D、afew正確答案選項：參考答案：B

40、Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting____offtillnextSunday.

(1分)A、beputB、putC、shouldputD、hadbeenput正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語氣.suggest（suggestion）表示"建議"時，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，其中should可以省略；themeeting與putoff之間為被動關(guān)系，所以表語從句的謂語動詞為（should）putoff

41、Hedidn'tstopworking_____hewassotired.

(1分)A、soB、butC、andD、though正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析though：雖然;盡管。句意為：盡管他很累，但依然不能停止工作。

42、Tonyis（）universitystudent,Hehas（）eight-year-oldsister.(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、the;anD、a;the正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Tony是一名大學生，他有一個八歲的妹妹。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙幻髮W生”表泛指，且university以輔音音素開頭，所以用a;“八歲的妹妹”表泛指，且eight以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。

43、—Haveyouheardfromhim________?—Yes,Ihave.I've________heardfromhim.

(1分)A、yet;alreadyB、already;yetC、yet;justnow正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:——你有他的消息嗎?——是的，我有。我已經(jīng)收到他的來信了?？疾楦痹~，already和yet都是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，但是already一般用于肯定句，yet用于疑問或否定句;justnow“剛剛”一般過去時的時間狀語，結(jié)合句子，故選A。

44、We________tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.

(1分)A、beginingB、beginsC、beganD、havebegun正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析我們五年前開始學習英語。fiveyearsago是一般過去時標志

45、—Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?—Goswimminginthisweather?_____.

(1分)A