2025年昆明鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年昆明鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Youshould（）watchedTV.Thereissomuchworktodo.(1分)A、nothaveB、havenotC、notD、nothaving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“你本不應(yīng)該看電視，你有許多的工作要做?！眘houldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)做，是對(duì)過(guò)去的一種虛擬。故選A。

2、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、PutonB、TakeoffC、PutupD、Takedown正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析外面很冷所以要穿上衣服，puton表示穿上。

3、—Howlongisthebridge?-About（）long.(1分)A、twothousandmeterB、twothousandmetersC、twothousandsmeterD、twothousandsmeters正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“-—這座橋多長(zhǎng)?——大約2000米長(zhǎng)?！眛housand前有基數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，不加-s,twothousand修飾meter,所以meter要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。

4、Openyourbook,andwritedowntheanswersintheformon（）(1分)A、the101stpageB、101pageC、Page101stD、thePage101正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為：“打開(kāi)你的書(shū)，把答案寫(xiě)在第101頁(yè)的表格里面。”編號(hào)的表達(dá)方式為：“名詞+基數(shù)詞”或者“定冠詞十序數(shù)詞+名詞”。故選A。

5、________itis!Putitintothecomputer.

(1分)A、WhatusefulinformationB、HowusefulaninformationC、WhatausefulinformationD、Howusefulinformation正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析Whatusefulinformationitis！Howusefultheinformationis！兩種感嘆句的說(shuō)法

6、Itwasnotuntilmidnight（）thenoiseofthestreetstopped.(1分)A、thatB、whichC、sinceD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“直到半夜，街上的噪音才停止。”強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilmidnight,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A。

7、Chinaisfamous（）theGreatWall.(1分)A、asB、forC、toD、of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析中國(guó)以長(zhǎng)城而聞名。Befamousas作為……而出名；befamousfor因?yàn)椤雒?。中?guó)因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)城而出名。故選B。

8、—Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety.—（）(1分)A、That'sallrightB、I'msorryC、That'sagoodideaD、Iagree正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——我認(rèn)為系好安全帶對(duì)于道路安全很重要。我同意?！盩hat'sallright意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”;I'msorry意為“對(duì)不起”;That'sagoodidea意為“那是個(gè)好主意”;Iagree意為“我同意”。根據(jù)“Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety.”可知對(duì)于別人的正確觀點(diǎn)表示贊同，故選D。

9、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.

Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.

You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.

Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Accordingtothewriter,travellingisallabout（）(1分)A、havingunforgettableexperiencesB、havingahealthylifeC、enjoyingnaturalwondersoftheworldD、visitingplacesofinterest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.”可知，作者的觀點(diǎn)是通過(guò)旅行來(lái)獲得一生中那些令人難忘的記憶。故選A。

10、Theworkersweremade（）frommorningtonightinthepast.(1分)A、workedB、toworkC、workD、working正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意為：“在過(guò)去，工人們被迫從早晨工作到晚上?！笔挂蹌?dòng)詞make在主動(dòng)句中跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即makesh.dosth。但在被動(dòng)句中，省略to的不定式要還原。故選B。

11、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）funn(y)(1分)A、dr(y)B、pit(y)C、awa(y)D、bu(y)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析funny[?f?ni]A.dry[dra?]B.pity[?p?ti]C.away[??we?]D.buy[ba?]故選B.

12、材料Didyouhavecereal（麥片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.WhichwordcandescribeWillKelloggbest?______

(1分)A、Funny

B、NervousC、Brave

D、Generous

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

13、Themeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour,buttheyhaven'tgoteverythingready________.

(1分)A、everB、alreadyC、yetD、still正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析yet然而;但是根據(jù)句意所知，后半句是轉(zhuǎn)折.會(huì)議將在半小時(shí)后舉行，但他們還沒(méi)有把一切準(zhǔn)備好.

14、Thetruthoftheaccidentisdifferentfrom________wehavebeentold.

(1分)A、whoB、whomC、whatD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:事故的真相和我們被告知的不一樣。考查介詞from的賓語(yǔ)從句。what疑問(wèn)代詞,指物,可做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。題干中what做賓語(yǔ)從句中told的賓語(yǔ)。故選擇C。A、who，疑問(wèn)代詞,指人,通常做主語(yǔ)，也可做賓語(yǔ)。但是不能用在介詞后。故不選。B、whom,疑問(wèn)代詞,指人,做賓語(yǔ)。但是題干中是需要指物的疑問(wèn)代詞,故不選。D、which,疑問(wèn)代詞,可指人和物,表示“哪一個(gè)”，與題干句意不符。

15、ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?

(1分)A、isheB、isthereC、isn’theD、isn’tthere正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析那邊的那個(gè)高個(gè)子是我們的新英語(yǔ)老師，不是嗎？反義疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是Thetallman，所以用he答案為isn’the

16、____________fantastictimewehadinHongKongDisneyland!Oh，I'mgladtohearthat．（）

(1分)A、WhataB、HowaC、WhatD、How正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析英語(yǔ)中的感嘆句要有what和how來(lái)引導(dǎo)，其句型是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!根據(jù)所給的單詞，形容詞是fantastic，haveafantastictime玩得開(kāi)心，應(yīng)用what來(lái)感嘆，故答案是：A

17、Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverythinghesawatthefront.

(1分)A、whoB、thatC、whichD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們讓他告訴他們他在前面所看到的一切。這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指物。當(dāng)先行詞是：all,any,anything,everything,nothing或被它們修飾時(shí)，只用that而不用which，所以選B。

18、—Where'sLucy?She'slefta（）sayingthatshehastogohome.(1分)A、excuseB、sentenceC、newsD、message正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“——Lucy在哪里?——她留下信息說(shuō)她不得不回家了?！眑eaveamessage是固定搭配，意為“留言；留話(huà)”,“sayingthatshehastogohome”作message的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。

19、Hedrivesmuch（）nowthanhedidbeforehisaccident.(1分)A、morecarefullyB、morecarefulC、toocarefullyD、carefully正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

20、Thiskindofjacket____everywherethisseason.

(1分)A、seeB、areseenC、canseeD、canbeseen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析canbeseen這種夾克很常見(jiàn)（直譯：在任何地方都能被看到）

21、Beijingis（）capitalof（）People'sRepublicof（）China.(1分)A、a;the;theB、the;the;/C、the;the;theD、the;a;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析中國(guó)就一個(gè)首都表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物的時(shí)候要加the

中國(guó)的全稱(chēng)中華人民共和國(guó)thePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)這是固定的

22、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(12)選（）(1分)A、turnedoff

B、rangup

C、arriveat

D、sentfor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

23、Youhadbetter（）homeatonce.Don'tkeepyourmother（）.(1分)A、to;waitB、going;waitingC、togo;towaitD、go;waiting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

24、TrynottoworkyourselftoohardTakeiteasy.Thanks._________

(1分)A、Sowhat?B、NowayC、Whatfor?D、You，too.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：不要讓自己太累了。放松點(diǎn)兒。謝謝。你也是。ASowhat?那又怎么樣呢？BNoway沒(méi)門(mén)兒；CWhatfor?為什么；DYou，too.你也是。根據(jù)Thanks.可知，也提醒對(duì)方不要太累。故選D。

25、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、off

B、down

C、up

D、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

26、-Whatwasthefirstdayofyourjoblike,Tony?-Oh,_____.Itwasasgoodascouldbeexpected

(1分)A、don’tmentionitB、Ican’tcomplainC、itmakesnodifferenceD、I’llseetoit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。句意：--托尼你第一天上班怎么樣呀？--哦，還不錯(cuò)。跟我所期盼的一樣好。Adon’tmentionit不客氣，別提了；BIcan’tcomplain還不錯(cuò)，還可以；Citmakesnodifference沒(méi)什么影響，沒(méi)什么區(qū)別；DI’llseetoit我來(lái)處理，我來(lái)照料。根據(jù)空后ItwasasgoodascouldbeexpecteD可知，第一天上班的感覺(jué)還不錯(cuò)。故選B

27、材料

HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,

ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?(1分)A、

Holidays

in

the

United

StatesB、

Vacation

in

the

United

StatesC、

How

the

Workers

Spend

Their

HolidaysD、SomethingabouttheHolidaysandVacationintheU.S.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

28、Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice_____theyhadpromised,_____wasratherdisappointing.

(1分)A、which;asB、as;thatC、as;whichD、that;that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)空as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~前面，有thesame.第二個(gè)空,which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，代替前文的內(nèi)容。句意：他們不愿以要他們答應(yīng)的同樣價(jià)格把房子買(mǎi)給我們，這讓我們很失望。選C。

29、There'snochoice________untilitstopsraining.

(1分)A、besidetowaitB、besideswaitC、exceptwaitD、buttowait正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析There'snochoicebuttowait

untilitstopsraining.句意：除了等雨停沒(méi)有其他選擇。beside意為“在……旁邊”;besides意為“除了……外，還…….”;ercept=but意為“除了……外，不再有……”，如果前面有行為動(dòng)詞do，后接不帶to的不定式；如果前面有其他動(dòng)詞，則后接帶to的不定式．

30、—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?—Perfect!Itwas（）birthdayofmygrandpa's.Wehadabigfamilycelebration.(1分)A、seventyB、seventiethC、theseventiethD、theseventy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為：“——你昨天休息得怎么樣?—-很完美!這是我爺爺七十歲的生日，我們舉行了一個(gè)大的家庭慶祝會(huì)?！备鶕?jù)birthday可知，空格處表示的是過(guò)第幾個(gè)生日，要用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the。故選C。

31、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、s(ea)B、br(ea)kC、h(ea)tD、dis(ea)se正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

32、Icanstillrememberhim（）hehaschangedalot.Forexample,helikedplayinggamesbutnowhelikesstudying.(1分)A、becauseB、untilC、unlessD、eventhough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“雖然他變了很多，但我仍然記得他，例如他過(guò)去喜歡玩游戲但是現(xiàn)在他喜歡學(xué)習(xí)?！眅venthough意為“盡管；即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話(huà)是讓步關(guān)系，所以用eventhough。故選D。

33、—Tom,thisboxistooheavy.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?—_______.

(1分)A、That’srightB、MypleasureC、SoundsniceD、Withpleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:——湯姆，這個(gè)箱子太重了。你能幫我一下嗎?——我很樂(lè)意?？疾槿粘＝浑H用語(yǔ)。That’sright那是正確的;Mypleasure不用客氣;Soundsnice.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò);Withpleasure.我很樂(lè)意。根據(jù)上句Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?可知，此空應(yīng)填“Withpleasure.,用于客氣地接受或同意,符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。

34、MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially（）fatherwasawayinFrance.(1分)A、asB、thatC、duringD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

35、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Themusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow_(1分)A、

the

musicians'living

conditions

are

quite

poorB、

people

have

poor

taste

in

musicC、

people

have

different

attitudes

towards

the

same

thingD、

young

people

have

greater

chances

of

succeeding正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

36、I’m________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.

(1分)A、keepingclearofB、makingalistofC、gettingonwellwithD、winningtheheartof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我正在為我的旅行列一個(gè)清單，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g早點(diǎn)把東西準(zhǔn)備好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。keepingclearof避開(kāi)、不接觸；makingalistof列出清單；gettingonwellwith與……相處融洽；winningtheheartof贏得……的心。根據(jù)“becauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.”我喜歡早點(diǎn)把東西準(zhǔn)備好，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是正在為我的旅行列清單，這樣就可以早點(diǎn)把東西準(zhǔn)備好，makealistof“列清單”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

37、Hisguitar________asagiftforhimlastweek.

(1分)A、buysB、isboughtC、boughtD、wasbought正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：他的吉他是上周買(mǎi)給他的禮物?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“Hisguitar”與動(dòng)詞buy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“l(fā)astweek”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選D。

38、Everyone______seehimbutthey______seehimalive.

(1分)A、issurprisedto；arepleasedtoB、aresurprisedto；arepleasetoC、issurprisedfor；arepleasedwithD、issurprisedto；arepleasedwith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析everyone做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，besurprisedtodosth.很驚訝地做某事；bepleasedtodosth.很高興做某事。

39、Iwillhave________homeworktodothisweekend.

(1分)A、toomuchB、toomanyC、muchtooD、manytoo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:這周末我會(huì)有很多作業(yè)要做。考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。toomuch太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞);toomany太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；muchtoo相當(dāng)，很(=very，修飾形容詞或副詞)﹔manytoo表述錯(cuò)誤?？瘴籬omework為不可數(shù)名詞“作業(yè)”，故選A。

40、MrGreenis________father.

(1分)A、JimandKateB、Jim'sandKate'sC、Jim'sandKateD、JimandKate's正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析格林先生是吉姆和凱特的爸爸。英文中幾個(gè)名詞并列，表示獨(dú)自擁有時(shí)，名詞末尾均加“'s”，表示共同擁有時(shí)，僅在最末名詞后加“'s”，根據(jù)文中“is”可知是兩人共同的爸爸，直接在Kate后加“'s”

41、Tomandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawayto（）islandin（）middleoftheMississippiRiver.(1分)A、a;/B、an;theC、an;/D、a;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Tom和他最好的朋友HuckFinn逃向了密西西比河中間的一個(gè)小島。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粋€(gè)島”表泛指，且island是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an;inthemiddleof是固定搭配，意為“在……中間”。故選B。

42、Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister（）(1分)A、cryB、cryingC、criesD、tocry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定用法。句意為：“這個(gè)淘氣的男孩總是讓他妹妹哭。”使役動(dòng)詞make后接省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即makesb.dosth.,意為“使某人做某事”。故選A。

43、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）f(ou)nder(1分)A、t(ow)erB、s(ou)lC、foll(ow)D、bel(ow)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

44、Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

(1分)A、Icouldn’tagreemore.B、I’mafraidnot.C、Ibelievenot.D、Idon’tthinkso.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

45、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(c)ar(1分)A、(c)ityB、(c)learC、ni(c)eD、(c)ircle正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析car[kɑ?(r)]A.city[?s?ti]B.clear[kl??(r)]C.nice[na?s]D.circle[?s??kl]故選B.

46、She,butnotI,（）electedmonitor.(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

47、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?(1分)A、

Understanding.

B、

Honesty.C、

Reliability.