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2025年晉城職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、LiuJiaandChenYuanaremeeting________theroad________themuseum.
(1分)A、in;atB、on;inC、by;outsideD、on;outside正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析劉佳和陳源在博物館外的路上碰頭。
2、—John,who’s_____manoverthere?—He’smyuncle,________Englishteacher.
(1分)A、the;theB、a;theC、the;anD、a;an正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析-約翰,那邊的人是誰(shuí)?-他是我叔叔,一位英語(yǔ)老師.有overthere修飾表示特指,所以用the,故選C。
3、材料
Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.
Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.
OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..
Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”
Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.
ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”
Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby
4a.m.
had
the
fire
under
control.
TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”
Theunderlinedword“recalled”means“(1分)A、
told
B、
told
againC、
thought
of
the
past
D、
said正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
4、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第11空填()。(1分)A、alwaysB、neverC、everD、seldom正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查副詞詞義辨析。always意為“總是”;never意為“從不”;ever意為“曾經(jīng)”;seldom意為“很少”。根據(jù)上述故事可知,作者認(rèn)為幸福總是隱藏在每個(gè)小事的背后。故選A。
5、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第8空填()。(1分)A、starsB、writersC、strangersD、adults正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。stars意為“星星”;writers意為“作家”;strangers意為“陌生人”;adults意為“成年人”。根據(jù)下文的“thankstokindstrangers”可知,是陌生人。故選C。
6、Lastyear,J.K.Rowling_______toourschool.
(1分)A、comeB、cameC、comesD、hascome正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:去年,羅琳來(lái)到我們學(xué)校。去年lastyear需要用過(guò)去式,所以選B
7、Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.
(1分)A、helpedB、ishelpingC、hashelpedD、willhelp正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:在過(guò)去的40年里,張桂梅幫助了許多來(lái)自云南貧困地區(qū)的女孩。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepast40years”可知,此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
8、—Doyoustillrememberthefirstdaywemetatschool?—Veryclear()itwasyesterday.(1分)A、aslongasB、asifC、assoonasD、asaresult正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查連詞。句意為:“——你還記得我們?cè)趯W(xué)校見(jiàn)面的第一天嗎?——非常清晰,就像在昨天一樣?!盿sif意為“仿佛;好像”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是清晰得仿佛是發(fā)生在昨天。故選B。
9、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?
B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?
A:(1)IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.
B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.
A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.
B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.
A:OK,Iwill.(2)
B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.
A:That'sagoodidea.(3)
B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?
A:(4)
B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.
A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.
B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?
A:(5)
B:OK,seeyouthen.第(5)空填()(1分)A、I'llhaveatry.B、Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C、Notsogood.D、WhatelseshouldIdo?E、Yes,Ido正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
10、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第18空填()。(1分)A、sensedB、acceptedC、checkedD、pursued正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。sensed意為“感覺(jué)”;accepted意為“接受”;checked意為“檢查”;pursued意為“追求”。根據(jù)文章可知,作者感受到了及時(shí)表達(dá)愛(ài)的重要性。故選A。
11、Youaswell()bright.(1分)A、areB、asIamC、IamD、asIare正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
12、()wonderfultimewehadyesterdayatLisa'sparty!(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析這是一般感嘆句型結(jié)構(gòu)(注意what只會(huì)對(duì)名詞感嘆)其完整的結(jié)構(gòu)是這樣的:What+a/an+adj.+n.(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))注意:這里的形容詞是修飾名詞的.例如:Itisaterribleday.變?yōu)楦袊@句為:Whataterribleday...
13、I________achancetobeamonitor,butIrefused.
(1分)A、offeredB、hadofferedC、wasofferedD、wasoffering正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析我得到了當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì),但我拒絕了。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),就是用動(dòng)詞be的相應(yīng)單詞was,were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
14、—Guesswhat?YouareonthelistoftheexchangeprogramforfurtherstudyinCambridge.—______!Ineverthoughtofthat.
(1分)A、ThankyouB、It’sapieceofcakeC、That’sasurpriseD、Ideserveit正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。解題步驟:1.確定各選項(xiàng)意思:AThankyou謝謝你;BIt’sapieceofcake小菜一碟;CThat’sasurprise真是一個(gè)驚喜;DIdeserveit我應(yīng)得的;2.確定答案;根據(jù)空后Ineverthoughtofthat.可知,此處指真是一個(gè)驚喜。句意:—猜猜怎么了?你在去劍橋深造的交換項(xiàng)目的名單里?!媸且粋€(gè)驚喜!我從沒(méi)有想到過(guò)。故選C。
15、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(7)選()(1分)A、lookedfor
B、lookedup
C、lookedat
D、lookedafter正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
16、Hegoestoworkeveryday______.
(1分)A、exceptforrainydaysB、besidesitrainsC、butthatitrainsD、exceptonrainydays正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析除了下雨天,他每天都去上班。除……之外“除了雨天”except常與every連用,不包含在內(nèi)
17、Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.
(1分)A、seeB、hadseenC、sawD、haveseen正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析
考查固定句式的用法。句意:這是首次我們一家人在電影院一起看電影。It/Thisisthefirsttime+that結(jié)構(gòu)中,that從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);e.g.It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個(gè)男孩還是第一次同外國(guó)人說(shuō)話。It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.這是她第一次見(jiàn)到大象。故選D。
18、—Isupposesheis30yearsofage.
—___________
(1分)A、Youguessit!B、Youwillguessit!C、You’reguessingit!D、Youguessedit!正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析選D,Youguessedit.句意:——我猜她三十歲了.——你猜準(zhǔn)了/你說(shuō)對(duì)了.在要猜者看來(lái),對(duì)猜測(cè)者的回答確認(rèn)之前,對(duì)方已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)了自己猜測(cè)的結(jié)果,表明“猜測(cè)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生了,因此用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式.這種形式在口語(yǔ)中很常見(jiàn),...
19、Ourmathsteacherhas()Australiaforaweek.(1分)A、gonetoB、beeninC、arrivedinD、beento正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
20、Marywon'tcometotheconcert()shehasgottoomuchworktodo.(1分)A、soB、untilC、althoughD、because正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查連詞。句意為:“Mary不會(huì)來(lái)參加音樂(lè)會(huì),因?yàn)樗刑嗟墓ぷ饕觥!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系,且句子是前果后因,所以應(yīng)用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
21、—Iamjustwonderingwhichteam,ChicagoBullsorWashingtonWizards,wonthegamelastnight?—________Idon’treallylikeeitherteam.
(1分)A、Don’tmentionit.B、Noproblem.C、Whocares?D、Whybother?正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查情景交際。上句:我在想,哪支球隊(duì),芝加哥公牛隊(duì)或者華盛頓奇才隊(duì),昨晚贏了這場(chǎng)比賽?下句:誰(shuí)在乎呢?我真的不喜歡這兩支球隊(duì)。故選C。
22、Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.
(1分)A、somethingB、anythingC、everythingD、nothing正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:我喜歡打羽毛球。當(dāng)我手里拿著球拍跑步時(shí),我什么都不擔(dān)心??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某件事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing沒(méi)什么事。根據(jù)“Idon’tworryabout”可知,不擔(dān)心任何事情,否定句應(yīng)用anything,故選B。
23、材料
Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.
Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.
OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..
Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”
Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.
ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”
Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby
4a.m.
had
the
fire
under
control.
TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”
Thefirebrigadetook____togetthefireundercontrol.(1分)A、
about
an
hour
B、
three
hoursC、
ten
minutes
D、
four
hours正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
24、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第5空填()。(1分)A、spaceB、wordC、dotD、sentence正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。space意為“空間”;word意為“單詞”;dot意為“小圓點(diǎn)”;sentence意為“句子”。根據(jù)下文的theblackdot可知,此處學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷中央只有一個(gè)黑色的小圓點(diǎn)。故選C。
25、I________anewbike.I________itlastSunday.
(1分)A、willbuy;boughtB、havebought;boughtC、bough;twillbuyD、bought;havebought正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析我買了一輛車,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。后面一句說(shuō)的是我購(gòu)買的時(shí)間,用過(guò)去式。句意:我買了一輛新自行車。我上星期天買的。
26、ThetraditionalChinesemedicinehadagood()ontheforeignpatient.(1分)A、successB、effectC、useD、help正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
27、________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.
(1分)A、AlthoughB、IfC、BecauseD、When正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:雖然張桂梅身體不好,但她努力幫助她的學(xué)生??疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Although雖然;If如果;Because因?yàn)?;When當(dāng)……時(shí)。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。
28、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?
Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.(1)
Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?
Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.(2)
Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?
Andy:Sure.(3)Itwaseasy.
Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?
Andy:(4)It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?(5)Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.
Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第(3)空填()(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
29、材料
Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.
ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.
Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.
PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta
400sin
the
car-park.
Hewaspleasedwithhisnewcarbecause_.(1分)A、
no
one
else
had
a
yellow
oneB、
he
had
the
same
car
as
othersC、
he
was
in
front
of
all
the
other
carsD、othercarswerenotasbrightashis正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
30、Mysisterpracticesplaying()pianoforthecomingtalentshow.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查冠詞。句意為:“我姐姐為即將到來(lái)的才藝表演練習(xí)鋼琴?!辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指。樂(lè)器類名詞前要加定冠詞the。故選C。
31、It'sfiveyearssinceI()youlasttime.(1分)A、metB、meetC、havemetD、hadmet正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
32、材料
Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.
Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.
Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.
Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.
However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.
Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesaboutimitationoftheteacher?(1分)A、
It
is
a
matter
of
secondary
importance.B、
Students
should
be
given
every
chance
for
it.C、
It
depends
on
the
student's
ability.D、
Teachers
are
perfect
models
for
students
to
imitate.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
33、材料
Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota,asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.
Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.
Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.
Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”
“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.
Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.
“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromhisfather?(1分)A、
In
some
special
occasion,you
can
sell
a
toy
plane
which
is
worth$3.98
for
27cents.B、
Christmas
presents
should
be
sold
much
cheaper.C、
We
should
treat
different
people
with
different
attitudes.D、
Work
was
about
more
than
survival
and
making
a
sale.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
34、材料Youneedalotof(1)ifyou’rewaitingforanew(2)andyouneedafew(3)whose
phonesyoucan(4)aswell.Fortunately,Ihad(5).Decembercameand(6),buttherewas(7)signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask
aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone(8)December,”Isaid(9).“(10)?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第(5)選()
(1分)A、oneB、eitherC、bothD、neither正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,句意為幸運(yùn)地是,我都有。both指兩者中的所有。
35、—Swimmingintheriverforteenagersisverydangerous.—Soitis.IfI()them,I()ashowerathome.(1分)A、am;wouldtakeB、were;willtakeC、was;wouldtakeD、were;wouldtake正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為:“——對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō),在河里游泳是非常危險(xiǎn)的?!拇_是。如果我是他們,我就在家里洗澡?!眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。
36、Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.
(1分)A、as
B、which
C、whether
D、that正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查名詞性從句中的主語(yǔ)從句用法。此處要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),看出it為形式主語(yǔ),代替thattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture,并且本句意思完整,故選D。
37、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、mat(ch)B、(sh)irtC、wa(sh)D、ma(ch)ine正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
38、—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.______?
(1分)A、WhathelpB、WhatisthisC、WhatisitD、Whatdoyouwant正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析
39、Tomissaidtocometomorrow.________,IwilltellhimwhatIthinkofhisplan.
(1分)A、IfnotB、IfanyC、IfeverD、Ifso正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查情景交際。句意:--據(jù)說(shuō)湯姆明天會(huì)來(lái)。--如果是這樣的話,我會(huì)告訴他我對(duì)他的計(jì)劃的看法。AIfnot如果不;BIfany如果有的話;CIfever如果有過(guò)的話;DIfso如果是這樣的話。根據(jù)下文中IwilltellhimwhatIthinkofhisplan,可知空白處是對(duì)前一句話的一種重復(fù),ifso表示假如這件事如此,故選D。
40、Myuncle_______toworkbybuseveryday.
(1分)A、goB、goesC、togoD、going正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:我叔叔每天乘公共汽車去上班。我的叔叔是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,句子時(shí)態(tài)屬于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選B
41、Wouldyoulike________hotwater?
(1分)A、someB、anyC、acupD、many正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析你想喝點(diǎn)熱水嗎?somewater固定短語(yǔ)
42、Haveyoureadthebook?It'sworth()(1分)A、readB、toreadC、readingD、toreading正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
43、Ihavealotofhomework___today.
(1分)A、todoB、doneC、doingD、do正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析我今天有很多作業(yè)要做havesthtodo有一些事要做,這里todo做后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的不定代詞。
44、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling(1)Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,(2)hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed(3)theseatandtoldhim.
(4)andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel(5)strange,buthedidn'ttneedto(6)itbecausemanypeoplefelt(7)that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould(8)readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould(9)foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon.
第(7)選()(1分)A、in
B、for
C、as
D、like正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
45、Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.
(1分)A、betweenB、fromC、behindD、among正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面??疾榻樵~詞義辨析。between在……之間(兩者);from來(lái)自;behind在……后面;among在……之間(三者)。根據(jù)“Annaistallerthanme.”可知,這里指她坐在我后面,故選C。
46、從下面單詞中找出括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、(wh)oleB、(wh)isperC、(wh)eatD、(wh)ite正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
47、Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.
(1分)A、valueB、changeC、makeD、win正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們?cè)谶^(guò)去幾年里發(fā)展起來(lái)的友誼??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。value珍惜;chang
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