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2025年定西師范高等??茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()funn(y)(1分)A、dr(y)B、pit(y)C、awa(y)D、bu(y)正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析funny[?f?ni]A.dry[dra?]B.pity[?p?ti]C.away[??we?]D.buy[ba?]故選B.
2、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.
第(1)選()(1分)A、stood
B、sat
C、lay
D、walked正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
3、()yousaidiswrong.(1分)A、WhichB、ThatC、WheneverD、What正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
4、—MerryChristmas!—()(1分)A、I'mveryhappyB、It'sverykindofyouC、Thanks.ThesametoyouD、Mypleasure正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查情景交際。句意為:“圣誕節(jié)快樂!——謝謝,同樣祝福你?!盩hanks.Thesametoyou意為“謝謝,同樣祝福你”。當(dāng)別人祝你新年、圣誕節(jié)等節(jié)日快樂時(shí),自己要同樣祝福別人。根據(jù)“MerryChristmas!”可知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是對(duì)別人的祝福表示感謝,且同樣要祝福別人。故選C。
5、Mysisterbecameinterested________singingandshewantedtobeasinger.
(1分)A、forB、onC、atD、in正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:我妹妹對(duì)唱歌很感興趣,她想成為一名歌手。for為了,on在……上,at在……點(diǎn)時(shí),in在……里“對(duì)……感興趣”,英語(yǔ)是beinterestedin,所以這里應(yīng)該用in
6、材料
Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.
DayReturns
Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.
BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)
Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.
WeekendReturns
YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.
MonthlyReturns
Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.
FamilyReturns
YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor£20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly£3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.Ifamanbuyshimselfaticketof£15andthreeticketsforhisfamilywithacardofFamily
Returns,how
much
will
he
pay?(1分)A、£47.
B、£27.
C、£24.
D、£15.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
7、Mygrandfatherwasborn()acoldwintermorning()January,1948。(1分)A、in;inB、on;inC、on;onD、in;on正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查介詞。句意為:“我的爺爺出生在1948年1月一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的早晨。”具體到某一天的早、午、晚上要用介詞on;“一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的早晨”,所以用介詞on;季節(jié)、年份、月份前用介詞in。故選B。
8、Thechildrenarenotstudying,they________lunch.
(1分)A、areeatingB、eatC、haveD、take正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析[核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯]eatlunch:吃午飯。孩子們不是正在學(xué)習(xí),他們正在吃午飯。選項(xiàng)A:正在吃(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí));選項(xiàng)B:吃(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));選項(xiàng)C:吃/喝(-般現(xiàn)在時(shí));選項(xiàng)D:拿走(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))。根據(jù)前面的arenotstudying(不是正在學(xué)習(xí))可以看出是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),后面在意思上表示對(duì)比:不是正在.而是正在做....所以也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù),所以用are+doing。故答案為A。
9、“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一帶一路)willserveto_____marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.
(1分)A、putupB、openupC、takeupD、lookup正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析“一帶一路”(一帶一路)將為中國(guó)和周邊國(guó)家開拓市場(chǎng)。putup張貼;openup打開;takeup開始,從事;lookup向上看.根據(jù)“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一帶一路)willserveto______markets,結(jié)合常識(shí),可知這里的意思應(yīng)該是“一帶一路“將會(huì)開拓市場(chǎng).openup打開.故選B
10、Cindy'smotheris()nurseandherfatheris()actor.(1分)A、a;aB、a;anC、an;anD、an;a正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查冠詞。句意為:“Cindy的媽媽是一位護(hù)士,她的爸爸是個(gè)演員?!辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;nurse以輔音音素開頭,所以用a;actor是以元音音素開頭,所以用an。故選B。
11、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.
Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第18空填()。(1分)A、exhibitionsB、experiencesC、habitsD、customs正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。exhibitions意為“展覽”;experiences意為“經(jīng)歷”;habits意為“習(xí)慣”;customs意為“風(fēng)俗;習(xí)慣”。名詞culture和customs構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),一起作of的賓語(yǔ)。故選D。
12、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.
AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.
Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”
I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第9空填()。(1分)A、fearB、painC、courageD、wish正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。fear意為“害怕”;pain意為“痛苦”;courage意為“勇氣”;wish意為“愿望”。根據(jù)上文的“atthedisappointment”可知,我感受到了他的痛苦,此處的痛苦與上文的disappointment相呼應(yīng)。故選B。
13、Idon’tlikeactionmovies,butIdon’tmind___them.
(1分)A、watchB、watchingC、towatchD、towatching正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析我不喜歡動(dòng)作片,但我不介意看它們。mind后接動(dòng)名詞,故選B
14、LiMingisanewstudentinourclass.He________hereforonlyamonth.
(1分)A、hascomeB、hasbeenC、cameD、Was正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析李明是我們班的新生。他在這里才一個(gè)月。是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,用完成時(shí)。hasbeen處于某種狀態(tài),已經(jīng)維持這種狀態(tài),所以選B
15、I'mlookingforMary'sbag.Isthatblackone()?(1分)A、herB、hersC、yourD、theirs正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
16、Hello,thisisSmithLee.Who________?
(1分)A、areyouB、isthatC、isitD、youare正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析你好,我是史密斯·李。你是誰(shuí)啊?Whoisthat?是打電話常用語(yǔ)
17、Mr.Liasksustorememberthat_____carefulweare,_____mistakeswewillmake.
(1分)A、thefewer;themoreB、themore;thefewerC、themore;themoreD、thefewer;thefewer正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析此處考察比較級(jí),我們?cè)阶屑?xì),我們犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。
18、I________amealwhenyou________me.
(1分)A、cooked;wereringingB、wascooking;rangC、wascooking;wereringingD、cooked;rang正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析當(dāng)你給我打電話的時(shí)候,我正在做飯。這題選B理由是,這是以when為提示詞的常見的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的常規(guī)考法;C兩個(gè)都是進(jìn)行時(shí),不能用when,只能用while。
19、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.
ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.
TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.
Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.
TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.
“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.
SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.AccordingtoSong,it'ssafeforsmallcarstodriveundertheSuperBusbecause()(1分)A、thebusistallenoughB、theroadiswideenoughC、therearelaserscannersbetweenitslegsD、thebustravelsat60kmperhour正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.”可知,公交車在它的兩腿之間有激光掃描儀,它可以確保車輛在安全的距離之外。故選C。
20、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger(1)theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim(2)heatandcold,windandrain.
Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited(3)hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe(4)morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.
Butnowin(5)century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge(6)forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…
Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows(7)housesofmanykindsareneeded.
Thehousewiththree(8)fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe(9)foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses(10)itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.
第(5)選()(1分)A、the21
B、the21st
C、21st
D、20正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
21、Hishair()whitethesedays.(1分)A、beB、areC、hasturnedD、turned正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
22、材料
Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.
“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.
JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”
JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.
Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmanynewlymarriedpeople_(1分)A、
find
it
is
hard
to
pay
for
what
they
needB、
have
to
learn
to
make
their
own
furnitureC、
take
DIY
courses
run
by
the
governmentD、seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
23、Hesuggestedthatthey()useatrickinsteadoffighting.(1分)A、shouldB、wouldC、doD、had正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
24、—Couldyoupleasetellme________
—NextThursdaymorning.
(1分)A、whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum
B、whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum
C、whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum
D、whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:——你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候去參觀首都博物館嗎?——下個(gè)星期四早上。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除BD;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“NextThursdaymorning.”可知,對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問,故選C。
25、Mybrother'sshoesare()myfather's.(1分)A、sobigasB、thatbigasC、asthesamesizeasD、thesamesizeas正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析我哥哥的鞋子和我爸爸的一樣大。thesamesizeas同??????一樣大
【重點(diǎn)】as…as…意為"和……一樣……",表示同級(jí)比較.常用基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:as+adj./adv.+as,其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為:notas/so+adj./adv.+as
26、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包裝).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第12空填()。(1分)A、waitingB、preparingC、turningD、proving正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。waiting意為“等待”;preparing意為“準(zhǔn)備”;turning意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”;proving意為“證明是”。根據(jù)下文的tobewrapped可知,房子里的圣誕禮物等待著包裝。故選A。
27、材料
Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?
Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.
Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.
Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.
Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.
What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardcampus?(1分)A、
Interesting.
B、
Colourful.
C、
Exciting.
D、
Dangerous.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
28、—IhearyourbrotherwillenterTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.
—Exactly,hewasaborngenius.Hewasabletoreadandwrite________theageof4.
(1分)A、inB、onC、atD、of正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:——我聽說(shuō)你哥哥今年夏天要入學(xué)清華大學(xué)了?!獩]錯(cuò),他是個(gè)天生的天才。他四歲時(shí)就會(huì)讀寫了。考查介詞辨析和固定搭配。in在……內(nèi);on在……之上;at在……歲時(shí);of……的。attheageof...表示“在……歲時(shí)”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。
29、Haveyoufinishedyourhomework____?---Yes,Ihavefinishedit____.
(1分)A、yet;yetB、yet;alreadyC、already;alreadyD、already;yet正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查副詞的詞義辨析.根據(jù)題干:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?---Yes,Ihave.I'vefinishedit.--你已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了吧?--是的,我是,我已經(jīng)完成了.考查固定用法:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,already和yet都可以表示"已經(jīng)"的意思.兩者區(qū)別主要如下:already用于肯定句,放在句中或句尾.yet用于否定句或疑問句中,放在句尾
30、—WillyoujoinStevetowatchthefilm,CaptainMarvel?—Whataboutyou?Ifyoudon't,().(1分)A、neitherdidheB、neitherwasIC、neitherdoesheD、neitherwillI正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查倒裝句。句意為:“你愿意和Steve一起看電影《驚奇隊(duì)長(zhǎng)》嗎?--你呢?如果你不去,我也不去?!眎f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,從句為否定,主句用neither引起的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),后面用助動(dòng)詞will。故選D。
31、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、pag(es)B、wash(es)C、bus(es)D、mak(es)正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
32、He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.
(1分)A、lied;laying;liedB、lied;lying;lainC、laid;laid;laidD、lied;lying;laid正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考察詞語(yǔ)辨析。他對(duì)我們說(shuō)謊稱,那些放在桌子上的蛋是蛇產(chǎn)下的卵。Lie作動(dòng)詞是躺和說(shuō)謊,做名詞是謊言。其現(xiàn)在分詞是lying,過去分詞是lain,過去式時(shí)是lay。但是lay本身也是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,有放置、產(chǎn)卵等意思,其過去式和過去分詞都是laid,根據(jù)題意,第一空是說(shuō)謊lied是謂語(yǔ),句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式所以用過去式;第二空是躺,lyingonthetable是伴隨狀語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)伴隨狀態(tài)所以是現(xiàn)在分詞形式;最后一個(gè)空是被蛇產(chǎn)下的,是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以用lay的過去分詞。故選D
33、
—MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.(1分)A、SowhatB、WhatforC、WhatifD、What’sup'正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析解析:考查情景交際。句意:——天哪!你有犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤?!怯衷鯓??不關(guān)你的事情。A.Sowhat那又怎樣?;B.Whatfor為了什么?;C.Whatif假使…將會(huì)怎么樣?;D.What’sup什么事?由It’snoneofyourbusiness可知,A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
34、Asthetrainwastopullout,herhusbandcamerunningalongandclimbed________.
(1分)A、abroadB、broadC、aboardD、board正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)列車要出站時(shí),她丈夫跑過來(lái)爬上了車。abroad意為在國(guó)外,broad意為寬闊的,廣泛的,aboard意為在船上,在火車上,在飛機(jī)上,board意為登機(jī),上船,上飛機(jī)。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C。
35、Themathsteacherdemandedthatallthestudents_______theexaminationpaperwithinoneandahalfhours.
(1分)A、wouldfinishB、finishedC、finishD、couldfinish正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在demand要求的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)部分用(should)+do,should可以省略。所以答案選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣
36、Hisfatherisalwaysbusyalldaylong.He()goestobedbeforemidnight.(1分)A、hardlyeverB、almosteverC、hardlyneverD、seldomnever正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
37、-Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable.Youcantake()-Thankyou.(1分)A、itB、thisC、thatD、one正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查代詞。句意為:“—--桌上有一些蘋果派,你可以吃一個(gè)。——謝謝?!眎t指代上文中出現(xiàn)的同一個(gè)事物,即同類同物;one作代詞,指代上文中出現(xiàn)的同類事物中的一個(gè),即同類異物。根據(jù)句意可知吃的是蘋果派中的一個(gè)。故選D。
38、-Bob,who's()manwith()invitationinhandbythedoor?—Heismyuncle.(1分)A、/;B、the;anC、the;aD、/;the正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查冠詞。句意為:“---Bob,門口拿著一張請(qǐng)柬的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?——他是我的叔叔?!辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指?!伴T口拿著請(qǐng)柬的那個(gè)人”表特指,所以用the;“一張請(qǐng)柬”表泛指,且invitation是以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以用an。故選B。
39、Thecruelbossmadethoseworkers___fourteenhourseveryday。
(1分)A、workingB、toworkC、WorkedD、work正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析Makesomebodydosomething固定搭配
40、在下列各組單詞中,找出字母讀音ow不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)(1分)A、showB、slowC、wowD、snow正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
41、Thegoodnewsmadeallofus________.
(1分)A、happyB、tobehappyC、happilyD、happiest正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析這個(gè)好消息使我們大家都很高興。happy高興的,形容詞;happily高興地,副詞;happiest最高興,是最高級(jí)形式.根據(jù)題干可知固定搭配:make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞(做賓補(bǔ)),使某人………掌握固定搭配:make
sb/sth+形容詞是做好本題的關(guān)鍵.
42、______hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.
(1分)A、ThatB、WhoC、WhatD、If正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析他做了什么和我無(wú)關(guān)故用What句子中出現(xiàn)does和has兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞所以不能用that和if。
43、Billlives________toschoolthanPeter.
(1分)A、closeB、closedC、closerD、theclosest正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:比爾住得比彼得離學(xué)校近。考查副詞比較級(jí)。close接近,副詞的原級(jí);closed關(guān)閉的,形容詞;closer更接近,比較級(jí);theclosest最接近,最高級(jí)。由句中的than可知,這里是比爾和彼得住得離學(xué)校的距離進(jìn)行比較,因此這里應(yīng)用副詞close的比較級(jí)形式,故選C。
44、Hecametothedinnerparty()hehadn'tbeeninvited.(1分)A、ifB、althoughC、whetherD、so正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
45、About()ofthestudentsinourclasswereborninthe.(1分)A、twothirds;1990B、twothirds;1990sC、twothird;1990sD、twothird;1990正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法和固定搭配。句意為:“我們班大約三分之二,學(xué)生出生在20世紀(jì)90年代?!狈?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1時(shí),分母加-s。三分之二中分子大于1,所以分母加-s,所以排除C和D;inthe+整十年代加-s,意為“在……年代”,所以排除A。故選B。
46、材料
HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,
ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.
Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.Whichi
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