2025年天津市職業(yè)大學(xué)高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年天津市職業(yè)大學(xué)高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、ImakemostofmymoneybywritingbooksbutIdo__________magazinessometimes.

(1分)A、refertoB、seetoC、contributetoD、addto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查詞組：Areferto所指，談及Bseeto負(fù)責(zé)，處理Ccontributeto導(dǎo)致，投稿，貢獻(xiàn)Daddto增加，句意：我的錢大部分是寫書掙的，但我確實(shí)有時(shí)向報(bào)紙投稿。選C。

2、Hehas_______hereforabouthalfanhour.

(1分)A、comeB、beenC、gotD、arrived正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析他在這里已經(jīng)大約半個(gè)小時(shí)了。arrive，come，get都是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不可以跟for一起構(gòu)成一段時(shí)間的狀語

3、—Whydidn’tSusancometoseeusyesterdayasshepromised?

—______.

(1分)A、ShemustbebusyB、ShemighthavebeenfreeC、ShemusthavebeenbusyD、Shecan’tbefree正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析蘇珊昨天為什么不像她承諾的那樣來看我們？她一定是太忙忙?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測?！扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測；“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”表示對過去情況的推測。根據(jù)第一句中的didn’t說明本句是對過去情況的推測。排除AD。Mighthavedone本可以做某事，實(shí)際上卻未做，這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣，并非是對過去情況的推測。Musthavedonesth一定做了某事。故C正確。

4、Althoughhelived____ina____mountainvillage,hedidn’tfeel____atall.

(1分)A、alone;alone;lonelyB、alone;lonely;lonelyC、lonely;lonely;aloneD、lonely;alone;alone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析雖然他一個(gè)人住在一個(gè)偏僻的山村里，但他一點(diǎn)也不感到孤獨(dú)。試題分析：alone為副詞adv單獨(dú)地；lonely為形容詞，表示孤獨(dú)的，帶有感情色彩，一般與feel連用，因此第一空用alone，而第二空為lonely，第三空也是lonely，故選答案為B。

5、The_______girlsatinthecorner________.

(1分)A、frightening;criedB、frightening;cryingC、frightened;cryingD、frightened;tocry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查形容詞辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意那個(gè)受驚嚇的小女孩正在坐在角落里哭。修飾人用以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，排除A、B；這里不表示目的，不用不定式，用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況。故選C。

6、材料

MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

Thetextismainlyabout___.(1分)A、

the

history

of

phone

cards

B、

phone

card

collecting

as

a

hobbyC、reasonforphonecardcollecting

D、thegreatvarietyofphonecards正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

7、Hewillcomeontime（）itrainsheavily.(1分)A、sothatB、eventhoughC、andD、because正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查讓步狀語從句。句意為：“即使下大雨，他也會(huì)按時(shí)來?！眅venthough意為“盡管；即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以用eventhough來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。

8、Onemoreweek,（）wewillaccomplishthetask.(1分)A、orB、sothatC、andD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

9、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第3空填（）。(1分)A、insteadofB、apartfromC、otherthanD、regardlessof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查短語辨析。insteadof意為“代替；而不是”;apartfrom意為“除……以外”;otherthan意為“除了”;regardlessof意為“不管；不顧”。從轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可以判斷，蘇格拉底沒有告訴他們答案，而是讓他們?nèi)ジ苫?。故選A。

10、TheoldladyaskedJim________hersomehelp.

(1分)A、giveB、gaveC、togiveD、giving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析本題考查詞組的使用，asksbtodosth.讓某人做某事。

11、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(15)選（）(1分)A、medicine

B、food

C、drink

D、fish正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

12、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第4空填（）。(1分)A、openB、readC、defendD、turn正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。open意為“打開”;read意為“閱讀”;defend意為“防守”;turn意為“把……翻過來”。根據(jù)上文withtextfacingdownatthedesk,所以現(xiàn)在老師要求學(xué)生翻試卷。故選D。

13、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?(1分)A、AmeetinginSongdo.B、Acityofthefuture.C、Aplantobuildahouse.D、Areportonpublichealth.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析段落大意題。通讀第二段可知，主要談?wù)摿嗽谖磥淼腟ongdo城市，每家每戶都有遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng)控制著機(jī)器進(jìn)行運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，教育、衛(wèi)生健康、政府服務(wù)都會(huì)納入該系統(tǒng)。由此可推斷出本段主要談?wù)摰氖俏磥淼某鞘?。故選B。

14、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(11)選（）(1分)A、money

B、life

C、daughter

D、clothes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

15、Pleasewaithere.I'llbebackin（）hours.(1分)A、twoandahalfB、twohourandhalfC、twohoursandhalvesD、twoandhalf正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“請?jiān)谶@里等，我會(huì)在兩個(gè)半小時(shí)后回來?！北硎尽皫讉€(gè)半”通常用“數(shù)詞+and+ahalf+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”或“數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ahalf”表示。所以，“兩個(gè)半小時(shí)”應(yīng)該表達(dá)為“twoandahalfhours”或者“twohoursandahalf”。故選A。

16、Balanceddietsarejustas（）asregularexerciseinourdailylife.(1分)A、importantB、moreimportantC、mostimportantD、themostimportant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞的原級(jí)。句意為：“在我們的日常生活中，平衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉一樣重要。”as…as…表示“和……一樣”,且中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。故選A

17、—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.—________I’dliketohelp.

(1分)A、Notintheslightest.B、Don’tmentionit.C、NevermindD、tyourservice.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。句意：——你介意稍微移動(dòng)一下嗎？我要從這里過去?！稽c(diǎn)也不介意，我很愿意幫忙。ANotintheslightest根本不；BDon’tmentionit不客氣；CNevermind沒關(guān)系；DAtyourservice愿意為您服務(wù)。由I’dliketohelp可知，作者一點(diǎn)也不介意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

18、Shetookhersoninherarmsandlookedathim（）(1分)A、happyB、happilyC、happinessD、unhappy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞。句意為：“她將她的兒子抱在懷里，開心地看著他?！県appily為副詞，意為“開心地”,修飾動(dòng)詞詞組lookat。故選B。

19、I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.

(1分)A、hadB、washavingC、havehadD、willhave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：下周六我將舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。我希望你能來?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。根據(jù)nextSaturday可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，故選D。

20、-（）doyoupracticeyourpronunciation?-Ipracticeit（）askingtheteacherforhelp.(1分)A、What;byB、How;byC、What;withD、How;with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“——你是怎樣練習(xí)你的發(fā)音的?—我是通過向老師求助的方式來練習(xí)的?！备鶕?jù)答語可知，問的是怎樣練習(xí)發(fā)音，所以疑問詞用how表示方式；回答方式時(shí)用by。故選B。

21、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Allthethingsthatparentsdoisto（）(1分)A、maketheirchildrenangryB、wanttheirchildrentolovethemC、wanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyandhappilyD、wanttheirchildrentodoeverythingwellinthefuture正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.”可知，父母做的所有的事情就是為了讓孩子們健康快樂地成長。故選C。

22、Treesmakeourstreets（）and（）·(1分)A、morebeautiful;lessnoiseB、morebeautifully;lessnoisyC、lessbeautiful;morenoiseD、morebeautiful;lessnoisy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意為：“樹木使我們的街道更加美麗，噪音也更少?！眒ake是使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使；讓”,后跟形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即“make+賓語+形容詞”,所以排除B;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里暗含比較級(jí)，所以應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，noise是名詞，意為“噪音”,可排除選項(xiàng)A和C。故選D。

23、Thesquirrelshadno_____cominguprighttomeforthem.

(1分)A、businessB、funC、problemD、privilege正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析havenoproblem(in)doingsth做某事沒問題。松鼠沒什么問題，它們直接就過來吃。business商業(yè)，事情；fun快樂；problem問題；privilege特權(quán)。

24、I

wasabouttoenterthecinemawhenThearda

voice_____"Danger!Keepout".

(1分)A、calledB、beingcalledC、callingD、tocall正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我剛要進(jìn)入辦公室，這時(shí)聽到有人在外面大聲喊：＂地震了?。⒃谶@里從句用的是一般過去時(shí)，表示＂當(dāng)…時(shí)＂用when;while引導(dǎo)的從句通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)的過程，故選B。本題主要考查連詞的用法，比較和分析選項(xiàng)中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵；還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測該句句意，明白前后句子之間的關(guān)系，才能更好地判斷出所要用的連詞，進(jìn)而作出解答

25、Whatawasteoftimetowatchsuchaboringmatch！____.Whynotswitchthechannel?

(1分)A、It’snobigdealB、WithyourpermissionC、MyfeelingsexactlyD、You’vegottobekidding正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意：——看這樣一場無聊的比賽真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間！——我也這么認(rèn)為。為什么不換臺(tái)呢？AIt’snobigdeal沒什么了不起的；BWithyourpermission未經(jīng)許可；CMyfeelingsexactly我也這么認(rèn)為；DYou’vegottobekidding你一定是在開玩笑吧。故選C。

26、Theheadmasteradvisedtheteachers（）cellphonesinclass.(1分)A、notanswerB、nottoanswerC、againstansweringD、tonotanswer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查不定式。句意為：“校長建議老師們在上課時(shí)不要接電話?！盿dvisesb.(not)todosth.意為“建議某人(不要)做某事”。故選B。

27、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）d(e)stroy(1分)A、m(e)dicineB、t(e)nseC、r(e)gardsD、w(e)st正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

28、IfI（）you,I（）moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.(1分)A、was;shallpayB、am;willpayC、wouldbe;wouldpayD、were;wouldpay正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

29、Hetoldmethenews________,believeitornot,hehadearned$1,000inasingleday.

(1分)A、thatB、whichC、asD、because正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查同位語從句。句意：信不信由你，他告訴我這個(gè)消息，他一天掙1000塊。此題容易誤選B，誤認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。但是believeitornot（信不信由你）是插入語。此題應(yīng)選A，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)解釋說明thenews含義的同位語從句，that只起到連接的作用，不作成成分。選A。

30、Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedthesamewayas“schoolwork”?（）(1分)A、musicianB、fingerprintC、untidyD、winner正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查合成詞。句意為：“下列哪個(gè)單詞的構(gòu)詞法和'schoolwork’的一樣?”schoolwork意為“學(xué)業(yè)；課業(yè)”,由school和work合成，叫合成詞。A、C和D是派生詞，fingerprint是由finger和print合成，也是合成詞。故選B。

31、Mrs.Bondisanoldfriendof（）(1分)A、JackmotherB、Jackmother'sC、Jack'smotherD、Jack'smother's正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析D考查名詞的雙重所有格。句意為：“Bond夫人是Jack的媽媽的一個(gè)老朋友?！彪p重所有格的結(jié)構(gòu)為“of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”,故選D。

32、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第15空填（）。(1分)A、hard-workingB、skilledC、seriousD、wise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。hard-working意為“努力的”;skilled意為“技巧純熟的”;serious意為“嚴(yán)重的”;wise意為“明智的”。形容詞wise和learned構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。此處指閱讀使我們更聰明博學(xué)。故選D。

33、I’veneverseen_________________you.

(1分)A、asacleverboyasB、ascleveraboyasC、thesamecleverboyasD、aboythesamecleveras正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查固定結(jié)構(gòu);as+adj+a/an+as，句意：我從沒見過像你這樣聰明的男孩。選B。

34、WhenIaskedhim,heavoided______meadefiniteanswer.

(1分)A、togiveB、givingC、givenD、gave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析當(dāng)我問他時(shí)，他避免給我確定的答復(fù)。本題考查動(dòng)名詞做賓語．主句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞avoid，所以give要用非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式；排除C和D；動(dòng)詞avoid往往后接動(dòng)名詞形式做賓語，答案是B

35、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第7空填（）。(1分)A、foreignerB、nativeC、LondonerD、traveler正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。foreigner意為“外國人”;native意為“本地人”;Londoner意為“倫敦人”;traveler意為“旅游者”。由前一句“TheycanwhenthespeakerisEnglish”和but可知，English與foreigner是對比關(guān)系。故選A。

36、Thewoman（）areddressismyaunt.(1分)A、inB、atC、ofD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

37、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、Prepare

B、Ask

C、Control

D、Allow正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

38、（）theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.

(1分)A、HaditnotbeenforB、IfitwerenotC、IfithadnotbeenforD、Wereitnotfor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析首先如果用ifithadnotbeenfor后面應(yīng)該接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),youwouldhavefoundtheairplaneintheskyeasily.因?yàn)檫@邊用了一般將來時(shí)的youwouldfind，可以判斷前面要用一般時(shí)的be動(dòng)詞is.但是這邊又出了虛擬語態(tài)，有個(gè)假設(shè)，所以is就變成了Were且在句首倒裝。

39、-Thereis（）pencilunderthedesk.—Oh,that'smypencil.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“桌子底下有一支鉛筆。——哦，那是我的鉛筆?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙恢сU筆”表泛指，所以用a。故選A。

40、Whomadeaspeech________ofthemeeting?

(1分)A、intheendB、bytheendC、attheendD、inend正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析誰在會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)作了發(fā)言.intheend表示“終于、最后”，通常用于敘述過去發(fā)生的事情的結(jié)果。bytheendof…：只能表示時(shí)間，意為“在…前；到…為止”，因?yàn)閎y含有“從以前延續(xù)到”的意思，所以bytheendof…常常用于完成時(shí)。attheendof…：既可以表示時(shí)間也可以表示地點(diǎn)、事情，譯為“在…末；在…盡頭”。inend最后的意思。

41、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第2空填（）。(1分)A、shareB、reduceC、breakD、raise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。share意為“分享”;reduce意為“減少”;break意為“打破”;raise意為“籌集”。根據(jù)上文的“Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths”可知，作者三個(gè)月沒有工作了，因此要減少開支。故選B。

42、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat（）(1分)A、morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondonB、theGlobeTheatrehaslessthan300years'historyC、theBigBenisa320-foot-highclockD、LondonisthebiggestcityinEurope正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People部分最后一句“Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.”可知倫敦有300多種不同的語言。故選A。

43、-Where'syourmother,Gina?-She'ssleeping（）thebedroom.(1分)A、inB、ofC、toD、from正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“——Gina,你媽媽在哪里?她正在臥室睡覺?！眎nthebedroom意為“在臥室里”,故選A。

44、材料