終極模擬預(yù)測卷01-沖刺2023年高考英語終極題型預(yù)測(新高考專用)

2023年高考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（最新名校模擬題）終極模擬預(yù)測卷01第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHowtoprotectyourselfagainstCOVIDinsomeoccasionsTakingtheelevator/stairs*Wearamask.*Reducedirectcontactwiththeliftbuttons.*Avoidcrowdedelevators.*Maintaindistancefromothers.Noconversations.*Takethestairsifyourdestinationfloorisnothigh.Avoidcontactwiththehandrail.Commuting*Cobywalking,cyclingordrivingaprivatecar,ifpossible.*Wearamaskwhentakingpublictransportation.*Disinfectthehandlebarseatandotherpartsyoumaytouchbeforeusingasharedbike.Inoffice*Takeyourtemperatureasrequireduponarrival.*Airtheofficethreetimesaday,20-30minuteseachtime.*Coveryourfacewithtissueswhencoughingorsneezing.*Washyourhandsanddisinfectregularly.*Communicateonlinetoreduceface-to-faceinteractions.*Organizesmallerandshorterofflineconferences.Socialoccasion*Wavetogreetinsteadofdoinghandshakes.*Avoidcrowdedorpoorlyventilatedareas.*Keepa1-meterdistancefromotherswhilewaitinginline.*Covernoseandmouthwithyourelbowortissueswhencoughingorsneezing.*Avoidunnecessarydinnerpartiesthatgathermanypeople.*Avoidpeakhourswhendiningout.Orderfoodandpaythebillinacontactlesswayifpossible.Athome*Ventilatetheroomswell.*Keeptheroomstidyandclean.*Drinkmorewaterandincreasefruitsandvegetablesinyourdiet.*Exerciseproperly.*Maintainaregularbedtimeandgetenoughrestandsleep.*Keepahealthyandpositivemood.1．Whichcolumnisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Lifestyle. B．Opinion. C．Health. D．Travel.2．WhatisadvisabletoprotectyoufromCOVID?A．Takeelevatorsasmuchaspossible.B．Arrangeofflinemeetingsfrequently.C．Exerciseproperlyandrestenough.D．Gotocrowdedareasatyourwill.3．Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Seniors. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Thepublic.BIn1665,JohannesVermeer,oneofthegreatestpaintersinNetherlands,completedhismasterpiece“GirlWithaPearlEarring.”O(jiān)nanAprilday357yearslater,JanineStrongslowedherbiketostop,pausedherfitnessapp,andwatchedasthesnakinglineofhercyclingroutedrewtheshapeofVermeer’smasterpieceoverthestreetsofBrooklyn.Ms.Strongcreateswhathascometobeknownas“GPSart”—apracticethatusestheGlobalPositioningSystemmappingcapabilitiesofmodernphoneappstocreatedigitaldrawingswithanathlete’sroute.Ithasgrownwiththewidespreadavailabilityofsatellitetrackingforusebyordinarypeople.Infact,theideahasbeenaroundsincebeforethepopularityofsmartphonesforfitnesslikeStravareleasedin2009.In2003,TheNewYorkTimesMagazinetoldofhowJeremyWoodgottheideaforGPSart.Mr.WoodsaidwhilehewasusingaGPStrackeronaflightandtheplaneflewinaholdingpatternaboveHeath-rowAirport,hewasattractedbythepatternappearingonhisGarminGPSdevice.Inrecentyears,technologyhasadvancedenoughtocreatevisualmapsinrealtimeusingaphoneorsmartwatch.“Igetboredcyclingonthesamepathinthesamestreets,”Ms.Strongsaid.“CreatingGPSartgivesmemorereasonstohitthepavement,whichmakescyclingaloteasier.IalwayshaveabigsmileonmyfacewhenitworksoutandIuploaditandit’sdone,”sheadded.“It’saverysatisfyingfeeling.”Tocompleteherdigitalvisionof“GirlWithaPearlEarring,”shebikedalmost50milesaroundsouthernBrooklyn,carefullycheckingStravatomakesureeachturn,circle,andstraightlinewasachievingtheshapeofearringandheadcoveringofVermeer’soriginal.4．WhatcanweinferaboutJanineStronginparagraph1?A．Shetestsafitnessapp. B．Sheisaninnovativecyclist.C．Shelikespearlearrings. D．Sheisapainterofsomenote.5．WhatinformationcanwegetaboutGPSart?A．Itisrarelyusedbycommonpeople. B．Itaroseafterthepopularityoffitnessapps.C．Itisbasedonapps’GPSmappingfunctions. D．Itisapracticeofcreatingrealisticdrawings.6．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．TheoriginofGPSart. B．TheprospectofGPSart.C．ThefunctionofaGPStracker. D．TheadvancementofaGPSdevice.7．WhowillbemostlikelytocreateGPSart?A．Paintinglovers. B．Mobilegameplayers.C．Softwaredevelopers. D．Runningenthusiasts.CAsmalldevicenobiggerthanatoasterhasgeneratedoxygenonthesurfaceofMars,bringingthechancesofsurvivingontheredplanetastepcloser.TheMarsOxygenIn-SituResourceUtilizationExperiment,betterknownasMoxie,hasbeengeneratingoxygenfromtheatmosphereonMars,aspartofNasa’sPerseverancerover(漫游者)mission.Moxieproducedbreathableoxygeninsevenhour-longtestsconductedinvariousweatherandatmosphereconditionssincelanding.Duringeachtest,thedeviceproducedsixgramsofoxygen,aboutthesameasasmalltreeandenoughtosustainanastronautfor15minutes.It’salsofoundthateveninextremetemperaturesandafteraMartianduststorm,Moxiecontinuedtoproducehigh-purityoxygen.“Thisisthefirstdemonstrationofactuallyusingresourcesonthesurfaceofanotherplanetandtransformingthemchemicallyintosomethingthatwouldbeusefulforahumanmission,”saidJeffHoffinan,aretiredastronautandprofessoratMIT.NasaandtheMITteamareplanningtobuildabiggerversionofMoxie,astheyhopeadvancedmodelswillproduceenoughoxygentosupportacrewedmissiontoMars.“WehavetobringalotofstufffromEarthtosupportahumanmission,butoxygenisabigproblem.Ifyoucanmakeitthere,goforitandyou’rewayaheadofthegame,”Hoffinansaid.Thedeviceusespumpsthatabsorbincarbondioxidewhichisheatedto800℃andprocessedtoseparatethecarbonandoxygen.Carbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)isemittedaswastewhilethepureoxygenisleftbehind.ExpandingthedevicetosupportahumanmissiontoMarspresentschallenges.Itisneededtoruncontinuouslyfor400days,aleapfromtheone-hourtestsanditsinnertemperatureshouldbecontrolledstably.MoxiehasprovedtoenduretheextremeconditionsonMars,however,andtheteamplanstoassessthemachine’slimitsinthecomingmonthswhenatmosphereisthickandcarbondioxidelevelsarehigh.Theysaytheyjustwanttoseteverythingashighastheydareandmakeasmuchoxygenastheycan.8．WhatcanwelearnaboutMoxie?A．Itworkswellinaseriesoftests.B．Itaimstopurifybreathableoxygen.C．Itisstoppedbyextremeconditions.D．Itproducesoxygenenoughforateam.9．ByquotingHoffinan’swordsinParagraph5,theauthorintendsto_____.A．presentaplantofurtherexploreMarsB．demonstrateNasa’sambitiontowinthegameC．showtheplentifulandusefulresourcesonMarsD．highlightthesignificanceofmakingoxygenonMars10．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheteamaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Cautiousandambitious. B．Confidentandintelligent.C．Practicalandindependent. D．Courageousandimaginative.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ANasaMarsroverlandedsuccessfully.B．ChallengesforahumanmissiontoMars.C．HumansurviveswithoxygenmadeonMars.D．AlittleoxygenonMars,agreatleapforward.DNASAhasmadehistorytoday,conductingtheveryfirstpoweredflightonanotherplanet.TheMarsHelicopterIngenuity(機(jī)智號)successfullytooktotheRedPlanetskiesforabriefjourney,whichwillhopefullybethefirstofseveral.Alongwithaccumulating30minutesand48secondsofflighttime,thehelicopterhastraveledoverthesurfaceadistanceof2.2miles,flyingashighas12metersandasfastas5meterspersecond.Flyingacraftforafewsecondsmightnotsoundliketoobiganaccomplishment,butit’squitearemarkableachievementofengineering.IngenuityisflyinginconditionsunlikeanypossibleonEarth-thegravityonMarsisonlyone-thirdasstrongasEarth’s,andtheatmosphereisextremelythin,atjustonepercentthedensitycomparedtotheEarth.Combinedwiththeextremecoldandalengthyradiodelay,themissionhasgotalotthatcangowrong.Anditalreadyhas.AftersurvivingitsfirstcoldnightonMars,IngenuitywassettotakeoffonApril11,butasoftwareerrorduringahigh-speedspintestofitsrotors(螺旋槳)onApril9threwaspannerintheworks.Aftertroubleshootingtheissue,NASAdevelopedafixandbeamedasoftwareupdatetotheRedPlanet.Ifallgoestoplan,NASAwillconductafewmoreflightsoverthenextfewweeks,sendingIngenuityhigherandfarthereachtime.“Now,117yearsaftertheWrightbrotherssucceededinmakingthefirstflightonourplanet,NASA’sIngenuityhelicopterhasleftthisamazingfootprintofsuccessonanotherworld,”saysThomasZurbuchen,NASAAssociateAdministratorforScience.“WhilethesetwosymbolicmomentsinNASAhistorymaybeseparatedbytimeand173millionmilesofspace,theynowwillforeverbelinked.ToshowrespectforthetwobicyclemakersfromDayton,thisfirstofmanyairfieldsonotherworldswillnowbeknownasWrightBrothersField,inrecognitionoftheingenuityandcreativitythatcontinuetoencourageexploration.”12．WhatmakestheflightofIngenuityonMarschallenging?A．ThebadairqualityonMars.B．ThedoubledgravityonMars.C．Bothseverecoldandnotpunctualradio.D．ThechangingweatherconditionsofMars.13．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“threwaspannerintheworks“underlinedinparagraph4?A．Causedproblems. B．Foundfaults.C．Repaireddamage. D．Solvedcrisis.14．WhyaretheWrightbrothersmentionedbyThomasZurbuchen?A．Toencouragemoreairplanedesigns.B．Topromotethespiritofingenuityandcreativity.C．TorecognizethegreatcontributionsoftheWrightbrothers.D．TohighlightthemeaningfulnessoftheIngenuity’sjourneytoMars.15．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ASuccessfulExplorationonMarsB．APromisingFutureofIngenuityHelicopterC．NASA’sIngenuityHelicopterFacesGreatChallengesD．NASA’sIngenuityHelicopterMakesHistoricFirstFlight第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。75yearsafterhumanssuccessfullyputtheirfirstobjectintospace,it’smucheasiertolaunchasatellite,butalotmessieroncewe’reupthere.”____16____Therearearound5000satellitesinorbitwithfewerthanhalfactuallyworking.Whenasatellitestopsfunctioning,itkeepsorbitingatveryhighspeeds,makingagreatthreatfortheusefulones.Sospacesustainabilityhasbecomeabigconcern.____17____Onesuggestedsolutionistorefuelthedeadsatellitesandbringthembacktolife.Anotherconceptistousearobotwithfourarmstocatchadeadsatellitebeforepullingitintotheatmospheretoburnitup.____18____Operatingarobotfromhundredsofmilesawayistough.Andtheworldhasn’tyetreachedaconsensus(共識)onwhyweshouldclearthespacejunkandtherearenorealrulesthatgovernhowweworkoutthere.Firstwhyshouldwekeepthingscleaninorbit?Weusesatellitestochecktheweather,findourwayaround,andforfinancialpurposes.Spacedatagivesusnotjustbeautifulpicturesoftheearth,butalsoinformationaboutclimatechange,naturaldisastersandotherthingsthatcanhelphumanswithearthboundchallenges.____19____Thenhowcanwehumansthinkasonebigcommunity?Governmentsshouldmakepowerfulregulations.Companiesoughttoengageinsharedpracticesandscientistsareexpectedtothinkuppracticalmethods.____20____Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepthoseorbitalhighwaysopenforthenextgenerationandbeyondbeforetheyaredeadlyblockedbyspacejunk.A．Theyprovideservicescloselyrelatedtoourlife.B．Thisishardbothtechnicallyandpolitically,though.C．Anyway,weshouldquickenthepaceofclearingup.D．Spaceisgettingincreasinglycrowdedanddangerous.E．Sowedependlargelyonspaceanditneedstobetidiedup.F．Scientistsarestrugglingforstrategiestotackletheproblem.G．Allofthesehavebeenintegratedintothesolutionswereallyneed.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TikTok,asocialmediaappdedicatedtoshort-formvideos,hasemergedasamajorfireroffoodtrends—frommushroomcoffeeandpancakecerealtocloudbreadandfetapasta.Butanothertrend,the#whatieatinadaytrend,isdominatingTikTok,whichisnearing9billion____21____.Eventhough#whatieatinadaypostsmaybe____22____toserveashealthyinspirationforothers,there’sagrowingfeelingthatthesevideodiariesofdailyeatswilllikelydomoreharmthangood—especiallyamongyounggirlsorpeoplewithahistoryofdisorderedeating.The____23____messagethesepostssendisthatifyoueatlikethem,thenyoucaneventuallylooklikethem.Yetwhatsomeoneelseeatsinadaydoesn’tmeanit’srightforyou,sincethese“____24____”videosarenotacompletelyaccuraterepresentationofwhatsomeonetypicallyeats.Oftentheoverlystylized(程式化)mealsdonot____25____anutritionallyadequatediet.Thepostsare____26____theillusion(幻想)ofanidealdayofeating,alongwithanidealbodysize.Youngeraudiences,especiallygirlsandyoungwomen,internalizethemessagethattheymusteatlikethesecreatorstoachieveandmaintainnotonlyhealth,butalsosocial____27____.Thebiggestharmwiththistrendisthatitnormalizesdisorderedor____28____eatingbehaviors.Thiscouldpreventsomeonestrugglingwithaneatingdisorderfrom____29____supportortreatment.Evenifthe#whatieatinadaypostsaredisplayinga______30______dayofeating,thesubtextmessageof“eatlikeme,andyouwilllooklikeme”isharmfulbecausepeoplewillnotnecessarilyachievethesamebodysizeasthe______31______eveniftheycopiedtheirdayofeatingbiteforbite.______32______,whatmightbeahealthy,adequatedayofsatisfyingmealsforonepersonmaybeinadequateandunsatisfyingtoanother.Evenworse,someonelookingatthesepostsmayconcludethattheyneedtobeeatinghalfasmuchto______33______.Peoplemakingthesevideosareoverwhelminglythin,young,able-bodiedandwhite.Thereisacompletelackofbody______34______.Andthisencouragesharmfulcomparisonstounrealisticbodystandardsthatare______35______tothevastmajorityofpeople.Therefore,thoseofusfrommarginalizedcommunitiesareonceagainunabletoseepositiverepresentationsofourvaryingbodies,foodsandculturalrepresentationintheseharmfulposts.”21．A．views B．statements C．a(chǎn)nalyses D．identities22．A．emphasized B．simplified C．requested D．intended23．A．moral B．scientific C．potential D．instant24．A．modern B．staged C．educational D．labelled25．A．prioritize B．commercialize C．recognize D．exchange26．A．promoting B．representing C．spoiling D．perfecting27．A．welfare B．equality C．desirability D．justice28．A．individual B．instinctive C．restrictive D．changeable29．A．a(chǎn)ttracting B．seeking C．losing D．offering30．A．fixed B．balanced C．relaxing D．demanding31．A．reader B．a(chǎn)dvertiser C．browser D．poster32．A．Therefore B．Finally C．Additionally D．Meanwhile33．A．loseweight B．shareinterests C．a(chǎn)ssumeburden D．makecontributions34．A．language B．diversity C．warmth D．response35．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．predictable C．inadequate D．unachievable第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HuangYifan,astudentfromShandongProvince,___36___(like)observingantsandhasdiscoveredmanyfunnysecretsbehindtheirbehaviors,helpinghimwinthegoldmedalintheS.-T.YauHighSchoolScienceAward,whichisaimedtoinspirescientificinnovationsforChinesehighschoolstudentsallovertheworld.SincelastAugust,Huang___37___(commit)tothecompetition.He’vefoundthat___38___antsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycouldstillfindoutifotherantsbelongtothesamenest.___39___(test)this,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingmaterialssuch___40___testtubesandplasticbottles.Heappliedbluepainttothestomachofoneoftheantsandputitbackintothenestandobservedhowtherestoftheantsresponded.“Afterthe___41___(paint)antentersthenest,___42___restwillattackitandstopitfromenteringthenest.Butwhentheantsdiscoverthatthedyedantcomesfromthesamenestbyusingtheireyesandsenseofsmell,theywillstopattacking,”Huangsaid.Withanimaltrackingsoftware,camerasandotherinstruments,Huangdesignedsixexperimentsto___43___(far)exploretheindividualants’abilitytorecognizetheirnestmates.“Socialinsectslikeantsandbeeshaveastrong___44___(able)todistinguishtheirownnest-mates,____45____helpstoenhancethecohesion(凝聚力)withinthenest,”Huangadded.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．為慶祝創(chuàng)刊50周年，你校英文報以“ThePowerofReading”為題舉辦征文活動。請你以此為題寫一篇征文稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.閱讀的意義；2.介紹一本你喜歡的書；3.你喜歡的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ThePowerofReading__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iranafterthetrain,shouting,“Heymister,can’tyouseeme?”Itwashopeless,asnoconductorisgoingtoslowdownfora60-year-oldmanwhogottothestationseveralminuteslate.Theyabsolutelydidn’tknowhowimportantthatday,thattrainridewastome!Iwasonmywaytoaninterviewforwhatcouldhavebeentheopportunityofalifetime.Ithrewbothmyhatandmyartcasedownindepression,andsatdownonthenearestchair,wiping(擦掉)thesweatfrommyfaceandbreathingheavily.Iwouldhavetowaitawholedayforthenexttrain,andbythenmyappointmentwiththegalleryownerwouldhavegivenuponme.Perhapsitwasforthebest.Itwas,afterall,thefirsttimein40yearsanyonehadshownsuchaninterestinmyart.Maybeifthegalleryownerhadseenallmypaintings,hewouldhavechangedhismindaboutofferingmespaceonhiswalls.Disappointmentfilledmysoul.ShouldIdialthegalleryandgetaninterviewonadifferentday?ButPierreGianniwastheownerofthemostwell-knowngalleryinNewYorkCity.Whywouldhegiveararesecondchancetoanelderlynobodywhenhehadthenewest,coolestyoungartiststochoosefrom?Cometothinkofit,perhapstheseinsecuritiesweretheveryreasonIhadneverbeenofferedashowbefore.Iwastooafraidtotry.Ifoundcountlessexcusesnottooffermyworkuptobeseenandperhapscriticized.ItoldmyselfitwouldhurttoomuchifIfailed,butthetruthwasthatIhadnevertried.Finally,Igatheredallmycouragetodialthegallery,onlytofindmyantiquecellphonehadbrokendown.ItwasattheverymomentthatIwasintotaldespairanddecidedtogohome.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。SuddenlyIfeltatouchonmyshoulder.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenextmorningIgottothegalleryontime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C

2．C

3．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章旨在告誡大眾注在各種情況下多加注意，防止感染新冠。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文標(biāo)題“HowtoprotectyourselfagainstCOVIDinsomeoccasions(在某些情況下如何保護(hù)自己避免感染新冠)”可知，本文應(yīng)該來自健康板塊。故選C項。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Athome部分倒數(shù)第三點(diǎn)“*Exerciseproperly.(適當(dāng)鍛煉)”和倒數(shù)第二點(diǎn)“*Maintainaregularbedtimeandgetenoughrestandsleep.(保持規(guī)律的就寢時間，充分休息和睡眠)”可知，為了防止感染新冠，應(yīng)該適當(dāng)鍛煉并保持充分睡眠。故選C項。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文標(biāo)題“HowtoprotectyourselfagainstCOVIDinsomeoccasions(在某些情況下如何保護(hù)自己避免感染新冠)”可知，本文是寫給新冠疫情下的普通大眾，告知他們在不同情況下該如何避免被感染。故選D項。4．B

5．C

6．A

7．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了JanineStrong創(chuàng)作的GPS藝術(shù)，她用自己的運(yùn)動軌跡繪制出了一幅名畫的形狀。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnanAprilday357yearslater,JanineStrongslowedherbiketostop,pausedherfitnessapp,andwatchedasthesnakinglineofhercyclingroutedrewtheshapeofVermeer’smasterpieceoverthestreetsofBrooklyn.(357年后的一個4月，JanineStrong放慢自行車的速度停下來，暫停了健身應(yīng)用程序，看著她騎自行車時蜿蜒的路線在布魯克林的街道上勾勒出Vermeer這幅杰作的形狀)”可知，JanineStrong用自己的運(yùn)動軌跡繪制出了一幅名畫的形狀，由此可推測她是一個有創(chuàng)新精神的自行車手。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ms.Strongcreateswhathascometobeknownas‘GPSart’—apracticethatusestheGlobalPositioningSystemmappingcapabilitiesofmodernphoneappstocreatedigitaldrawingswithanathlete’sroute.(Strong女士創(chuàng)作了所謂的‘GPS藝術(shù)’——利用現(xiàn)代手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序的全球定位系統(tǒng)繪圖功能，以數(shù)字方式繪制運(yùn)動員的路線)”可知，“GPS藝術(shù)”是基于應(yīng)用程序上GPS的繪圖功能。故選C。6．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合本段中“In2003,TheNewYorkTimesMagazinetoldofhowJeremyWoodgottheideaforGPSart.(2003年，《紐約時報》雜志講述了JeremyWood是如何獲得GPS藝術(shù)的靈感的)”可知，本段是講述GPS藝術(shù)的起源。故選A。7．推理判斷題。結(jié)合第二段中“apracticethatusestheGlobalPositioningSystemmappingcapabilitiesofmodernphoneappstocreatedigitaldrawingswithanathlete’sroute(利用現(xiàn)代手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序的全球定位系統(tǒng)的繪圖功能，以數(shù)字方式繪制運(yùn)動員的路線)”可知，GPS藝術(shù)是跑步者利用應(yīng)用程序記錄跑步路線的功能來精心設(shè)計自己的運(yùn)動軌跡，從而繪制出想要的圖案，故跑步愛好者最有可能創(chuàng)造GPS藝術(shù)。故選D。8．A

9．D

10．A

11．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了是這個Moxie設(shè)備，它能讓人類在登錄火星后產(chǎn)生大量的氧氣，這使人類在火星上生存的機(jī)會更近了一步。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Moxieproducedbreathableoxygeninsevenhour-longtestsconductedinvariousweatherandatmosphereconditionssincelanding.Duringeachtest,thedeviceproducedsixgramsofoxygen,aboutthesameasasmalltreeandenoughtosustainanastronautfor15minutes.

(Moxie在著陸后在各種天氣和大氣條件下進(jìn)行了7個小時的測試，產(chǎn)生了可呼吸的氧氣。在每次測試中，該設(shè)備產(chǎn)生了6克氧氣，大約相當(dāng)于一棵小樹，足以維持一名宇航員15分鐘的生命。)”可知，Moxie在各項實(shí)驗(yàn)中起著良好的作用。故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“WehavetobringalotofstufffromEarthtosupportahumanmission,butoxygenisabigproblem.(我們必須從地球上帶很多東西來支持人類的任務(wù)，但氧氣是個大問題。)”以及“

Ifyoucanmakeitthere,goforitandyou’rewayaheadofthegame.(如果你能做到，那就努力去做，你已經(jīng)走在了探索的前面。)”可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在火星上氧氣的重要性，即本段強(qiáng)調(diào)通過建造更大的Moxie在火星上制造更多的氧氣故本段強(qiáng)調(diào)了在火星上制造氧氣的重要性。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“

Itisneededtoruncontinuouslyfor400days,aleapfromtheone-hourtestsanditsinnertemperatureshouldbecontrolledstably.

(它需要連續(xù)運(yùn)行400天，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過1小時的測試，其內(nèi)部溫度需要穩(wěn)定控制。)”可知，研究團(tuán)隊需要花費(fèi)大量時間進(jìn)行測試，保證內(nèi)部溫度穩(wěn)定，體現(xiàn)出研究團(tuán)隊的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性，同時根據(jù)本段中“MoxiehasprovedtoenduretheextremeconditionsonMars,however,andtheteamplanstoassessthemachine’slimitsinthecomingmonthswhenatmosphereisthickandcarbondioxidelevelsarehigh.

(Moxie已經(jīng)被證明能忍受火星上的極端條件，研究小組計劃在未來幾個月評估機(jī)器的極限，那時大氣很厚，二氧化碳含量很高。)”可知，Moxie已經(jīng)被證明能忍受火星上的極端條件但是研究小組繼續(xù)堅持突破極限，這是有抱負(fù)的體現(xiàn)。故選A。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Moxieproducedbreathableoxygeninsevenhour-longtestsconductedinvariousweatherandatmosphereconditionssincelanding.

(Moxie在著陸后在各種天氣和大氣條件下進(jìn)行了7個小時的測試，產(chǎn)生了可呼吸的氧氣。)”以及第一段中“AsmalldevicenobiggerthanatoasterhasgeneratedoxygenonthesurfaceofMars,bringingthechancesofsurvivingontheredplanetastepcloser.(一個比烤面包機(jī)大不了多少的小裝置在火星表面產(chǎn)生了氧氣，這使在這顆紅色星球上生存的機(jī)會更近了一步。)”可知，本文主要介紹了是這個Moxie設(shè)備，它能讓人類在登錄火星后產(chǎn)生大量的氧氣，這使人類在火星上生存的機(jī)會更近了一步。D選項“AlittleoxygenonMars,agreatleapforward.(火星上有一點(diǎn)氧氣，這是一個巨大的飛躍。)”可以概括全文。故選D。12．C

13．A

14．D

15．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。報道了美國國家航空航天局(NASA)研發(fā)的直升機(jī)“機(jī)智號(Ingenuity)”在火星起飛，成為了歷史上第一架在另一個星球上進(jìn)行動力控制飛行的飛機(jī)。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“IngenuityisflyinginconditionsunlikeanypossibleonEarth-thegravityonMarsisonlyone-thirdasstrongasEarth’s,andtheatmosphereisextremelythin,atjustonepercentthedensitycomparedtotheEarth.Combinedwiththeextremecoldandalengthyradiodelay,themissionhasgotalotthatcangowrong.(機(jī)智號在地球上不可能存在的條件下飛行——火星上的重力只有地球的三分之一，大氣層極其稀薄，密度只有地球的百分之一。再加上極端寒冷和長時間的無線電延遲，這次任務(wù)有很多可能出錯的地方。)”可知，嚴(yán)寒和無線電不準(zhǔn)時使機(jī)智號在火星上飛行具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選C項。13．詞句猜測題。劃線詞句后文“Aftertroubleshootingtheissue,NASAdevelopedafixandbeamedasoftwareupdatetotheRedPlanet.(在解決了這個問題后，NASA開發(fā)了一個修復(fù)程序，并向這顆紅色星球發(fā)送了軟件更新。)”說明機(jī)智號在火星上飛行時出現(xiàn)了問題，從而推知劃線詞句“AftersurvivingitsfirstcoldnightonMars,IngenuitywassettotakeoffonApril11,butasoftwareerrorduringahigh-speedspintestofitsrotors(螺旋槳)onApril9threwaspannerintheworks.(在火星上度過了第一個寒冷的夜晚后，機(jī)智號原定于4月11日起飛，但在4月9日對其轉(zhuǎn)子進(jìn)行高速旋轉(zhuǎn)測試時出現(xiàn)了一個軟件錯誤，threwaspannerintheworks。)”其中劃線部分意思應(yīng)為“造成了問題”。故選A項。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Now,117yearsaftertheWrightbrotherssucceededinmakingthefirstflightonourplanet,NASA’sIngenuityhelicopterhasleftthisamazingfootprintofsuccessonanotherworld.(現(xiàn)在，在萊特兄弟成功地在我們的星球上進(jìn)行首次飛行117年之后，美國宇航局的獨(dú)創(chuàng)性直升機(jī)在另一個世界上留下了驚人的成功足跡。)”以及“ToshowrespectforthetwobicyclemakersfromDayton,thisfirstofmanyairfieldsonotherworldswillnowbeknownasWrightBrothersField,inrecognitionoftheingenuityandcreativitythatcontinuetoencourageexploration.(為了表達(dá)對這兩位來自代頓的自行車制造商的尊重，這個其他星球上的第一個機(jī)場將被稱為萊特兄弟機(jī)場，以表彰他們繼續(xù)鼓勵探索的獨(dú)創(chuàng)性和創(chuàng)造力。)”可知，提到萊特兄弟是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)智號火星之旅的意義。故選D項。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中“NASAhasmadehistorytoday,conductingtheveryfirstpoweredflightonanotherplanet.TheMarsHelicopterIngenuity(機(jī)智號)successfullytooktotheRedPlanetskiesforabriefjourney,whichwillhopefullybethefirstofseveral.(美國宇航局今天創(chuàng)造了歷史，在另一個星球上進(jìn)行了第一次動力飛行。機(jī)智號火星直升機(jī)成功地飛上了紅色星球的天空，進(jìn)行了短暫的旅行，希望這將是幾次中的第一次。)”可知，本文主要講述了機(jī)智號火星首飛成功，具有重要的歷史意義。選項D符合文章主題，故選D項。16．D

17．F

18．B

19．E

20．G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述太空垃圾現(xiàn)狀以及呼吁全球一致共同清除。16．由后文“Therearearound5000satellitesinorbitwithfewerthanhalfactuallyworking.Whenasatellitestopsfunctioning,itkeepsorbitingatveryhighspeeds,makingagreatthreatfortheusefulones.(大約有5000顆衛(wèi)星在軌道上運(yùn)行，實(shí)際運(yùn)行的衛(wèi)星不到一半。當(dāng)一顆衛(wèi)星停止運(yùn)行時，它會以非常高的速度運(yùn)行，對有用的衛(wèi)星構(gòu)成巨大威脅。)”可知，這里主要講沒用的衛(wèi)星成了垃圾威脅其它有用衛(wèi)星。而D項Spaceisgettingincreasinglycrowdedanddangerous.(太空越來越擁擠和危險。)符合語境，其中dangerous與下文agreatthreat對應(yīng)。故選D項。17．由后文“Onesuggestedsolutionistorefuelthedeadsatellitesandbringthembacktolife.Anotherconceptistousearobotwithfourarmstocatchadeadsatellitebeforepullingitintotheatmospheretoburnitup.(一個建議的解決方案是給死去的衛(wèi)星加油，讓它們復(fù)活。另一個概念是用一個有四個手臂的機(jī)器人抓住一顆死衛(wèi)星，然后把它拖到大氣中燒掉。)”可知，后文在講解決太空中垃圾的方案。而F項Scientistsarestrugglingforstrategiestotackletheproblem.(科學(xué)家們正在努力尋找解決這個問題的策略。)符合語境，其中strategies和后文Onesuggestedsolution對應(yīng)。故選F項。18．由后文“Operatingarobotfromhundredsofmilesawayistough.Andtheworldhasn’tyetreachedaconsensusonwhyweshouldclearthespacejunkandtherearenoreal